山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、单项选择（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
19．（1分）His life is in danger.We must save him right now.（ ）
A． a B． an C． /
20．（1分）Uncle Wang______ the bus.You can't talk to him now.（ ）
A． is driving B． drives C． takes
21．（1分）—Hey，Jack.Is there a park in your neighborhood？
— I like to take a walk there.（ ）
A． Yes，it is. B． Yes，there is.
C． No，it isn't.
22．（1分）—The movie Home Coming （《万里归途》） is really good.
—Yeah.I want to watch it .（ ）
A． also B． either C． again
23．（1分）—Hello，Annie!What are you doing？
— !I'm just listening to music.（ ）
A． Not much B． Sounds great
C． That's for sure
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）Steve is my pen pal.He （1） the USA.He lives in New York.His house is on Center Street.It's next to a small hotel （2） a beautiful garden （花园）.
There are four people in his family.His father is a teacher.He（3） English in a middle school.His mother is a nurse.She wears a white uniform.She helps doctors every day.Steve wants to be a policeman when he's older.He thinks it's interesting（4） kind of dangerous.He （5） hard at school.He has a little sister.She is five years old.
They are very busy on weekdays.They usually go to the zoo on weekends.They love animals.Their favorite animals are pandas.They think they are （6） .Here is a photo of his family.Look at the photo.It （7） outside.His father is reading newspapers.His mother is talking （8） the phone.His sister is watching TV. （9） Steve？Oh，he is playing computer games at the table.They are （10） at home.
（1）A.come from B.is from C.from
（2）A.on B.in C.with
（3）A.teaches B.teaching C.teach
（4）A.or B.and C.but
（5）A.study B.studies C.studying
（6）A.big B.scary C.cute
（7）A.rainy B.is raining C.rains
（8）A.on B.in C.with
（9）A.How's B.Who's C.Where's
（10）A.relaxing B.relax C.relaxes
四、阅读理解（共两节；计 40 分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）In this world，most students usually go to school by bus，by bike or on foot.But there are some other special ways of getting to school.
In a village in Indonesia（印度尼西亚），the students have to cross a broken（坏了的） bridge over a big river to get to their school.To keep the students safe（安全的），their parents have to go with them every time.
In a city in Egypt（埃及），some schools have no real school buses.The students usually take the truck（卡车） to school，and there are always too many students in the truck.
In a far﹣away village school in Philippines，the students there take a bamboo raft（竹筏） to school every day.It sounds fun，but it takes a lot of time to go to school，and it's kind of dangerous.
In a village in Sri Lanka，some students have to cross a bridge made of a piece of wood（木头） to get to school.It's dangerous，too.
For all these students above，it's not very easy to get to school.But they are not afraid at all.They love school and their teachers.And they think it' s fun to study in school and play with their classmates.
（1）How many countries are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
（2）The writer thinks it's for the students above to get to school.
A．difficult
B．interesting
C．easy
D．boring
（3）How do the students in Indonesia go to school？
A．By a bamboo raft.
B．By a broken bridge.
C．By car.
D．By school bus.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The students in a village of Egypt go to school by truck.
B．The students in an Indonesian village cross a river to school by themselves （他们自己）.
C．The writer thinks it' s dangerous to cross the bridge made of a piece of wood.
D．The students in a village of Philippines can get to school quickly on a bamboo raft.
（5）What's the best title（最好的题目 ） for the passage？
A．Some students' everyday life.
B．Some students from different countries.
C．Some special ways of getting to school.
D．Some advice（建议） on how to get to school.
26．（10分）Zhang Ming is having a trip in America.He lives in New York City Hotel.This is a 4﹣star hotel.Every room has TV and Wi﹣Fi.All rooms come with a microwave （ 微波炉） .And they have Sports Center，Shopping Center，but No﹣smoking here.
Here is Zhang Ming's room card.
The front
The back
Usage：
Keep the card near the door，when the light is green，open the door.
Notice：
1.Take the card with you.It will help you if you get lost.
2.If the card is lost ，please call our service （服务） center.
3.Give the card back to the service center when you leave.
（1）Zhang Ming lives in now.
A.MGM Grand Hotel
B.Mirage Hotel
C.New York City Hotel
D.Caesars Palace Hotel
（2）If Zhang Ming gets lost，he can .
A.take Bus 750 to the hotel
B.call （626）555﹣1212
C.watch TV
D.wait the green light
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.New York City Hotel is a 5﹣Star hotel.
B.People can't use Wi﹣Fi in the hotel.
C.You can still keep the card when you leave the hotel.
D.There is a park across from the New York City Hotel.
（4）People can't in the hotel.
A.watch TV
B.play sports
C.smoke
D.use a microwave
（5）What can you see from the back of the card？
A.Phone number.
B.Website.
C.Buses to the hotel.
D.Usage and Notice.
27．（10分）A man is going to the house of a friend.It is quite far away and so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch.As he goes along，he says to himself， "My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal （膳食）.He is going to give me good wine （酒） to drink.So what's the use of these dry sandwiches？" As he says this，he throws （扔） them onto the ground.
He goes on and comes to a river.The river is very deep because of the rain in the past few days.He cannot cross the river.He hopes there is a boat to take him over.So he waits and waits.He waits for a long time.Then the sun begins to set.The man says to himself， "I cannot go to my friend's house today.I must go home."
Then he starts for home.Soon he feels very hungry.He wants to have something to eat very much.But he doesn't have anything.Suddenly （突然） he sees dry，dirty and hard sandwiches on the road.He is very happy.He picks （捡） them up and eats them all.
Do not throw good things away.You may need them later on （以后）.
（1）The man is going to .
A.his house
B.his friend's house
C.his parents' house
D.the park
（2）He throws the sandwiches to the ground because .
A.he doesn't like them
B.the sandwiches are dirty
C.he thinks his friend will not like them
D.he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend's house
（3）The underlined word "set" means（意思是） " " in Chinese.
A.落下
B.升起
C.变暗
D.照耀
（4）Because ，he has to go back home.
A.it is late
B.he doesn't have sandwiches
C.it rains hard
D.he is hungry
（5）The story teaches us that we .
A.mustn't walk a long way to visit a friend
B.mustn't throw dry sandwiches away
C.must throw things away when we don't need them
D.should keep good things
第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
28．（10分）In the zoo I can see tigers，elephants，monkeys，pandas，bears，dolphins，giraffes and many other animals. （1） Tigers，bears and some snakes are very dangerous.That is why they have to stay in cages. （2） They should be free （自由）.The animals in cages can't be happy.
（3） They can run very fast.They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer，but now they live in small rooms.They have nothing to do every day.So they walk in the cages，and they want to get out.When they are tired，they sleep.I feel sorry for them.
I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is the dolphin. （4） They swim fast and they jump very high.They can play with a ball.They can stand up and "walk" on water! （5） If you fall into the water and can't swim，they may come up to help you.
A.Some animals are very friendly，but some are not. B.And they are very friendly to people. C.I like watching them swim and jump. D.Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. E.But I don't think it's good for animals to stay in cages.
五、词汇运用（共两题，计 20 分）
29．（2分）—When is your father's birthday？
—It's on S 5th.
30．（2分）The man enjoys c mountains in his free time.He thinks this sport is good for health.
31．（2分）Wei Fang usually b her teeth in the morning and in the evening.
32．（2分）He is the （第二十） student to get to the finishing line in the 800 meter race.
33．（2分）Don't be （懒惰的），Tom.You should study your lessons hard.
（二）综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。（10 分）
34．（10分）
I，delicious，be，with，come，in，watch，kitchen，always，use
Dear Mom and Dad，
How's everything at home？I am having a good time here now.I like Shanghai a lot.It's a great place!Do you want （1） here？You can stay at Mr.Wang's house.
There （2） six rooms in the house.I share a room with Wang Kai.Wang Kai and I are great friends.He lets me （3） his things，like his computer and phone.I'm using his computer at the moment.
It's about dinner time here，and Mrs.Wang is making dinner in the（4） .Wang Kai is helping his parents.Mrs.Wang can cook （5） Chinese food.I like it very much.I don't help （6） dinner every day，because I （7） do the dishes after eating dinner.Look!Wang Kai's little brothers Mingming and Liangliang （8） a soccer game on TV.
I'm sending you a photo of Mr.Wang's family.Wang Kai wears a blue jacket，and Mingming wears brown T﹣shirt.The boy （9） a white T﹣shirt is Liangliang.
Please write to （10） soon and tell me something about yourselves.
六、完成或翻译句子（共5 小题；计13 分）
35．（2分）赵老师对我们要求很严格。在自习课上我们都很安静。
Mr.Zhao is very with us.We are all in self﹣study classes.
36．（2分）—你可以捎个口信给 Lucy 吗？
—当然可以，没问题。
—Can you take a for Lucy？
—Sure，no .
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。
37．（3分） 我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。
38．（3分）沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向右转。
39．（3分） Linda 每天花费一小时练习讲汉语。
七、阅读表达（共 6 小题；计 12 分）阅读下面的阅读材料，并根据材料后的要求答题。
40．（12分）There are four pictures on the wall of my room.They are the pictures of four cities.
These cities are Beijing，Shanghai，Moscow and Toronto.
How's the weather in Beijing？It's sunny.Some boys are playing basketball at school.Some girls are singing and dancing in front of the classroom.They are happy.
上海的天气多云，还刮风。People are going home quickly.A young man is running down the street.
What about the weather in Moscow？Oh，it's snowing heavily.People stay at home.Some children are making a snowman in the yard （院子）.
In Toronto，it's raining.The Greens are at home.Mr.Green is reading a newspaper.Mrs.Green is watching TV.Tom and Mary are doing their homework.The black dog is playing with a ball.
任务一：回答问题。
（1）What are the girls doing in Beijing？（不超过 10 个词） .
（2）How's the weather in Toronto？（不超过 3 个词） .
（3）How many people are there in Mr.Green's family？（不超过 2 个词） .
任务二：句型转换。写出下面句子的同义句。
（4）How's the weather in Beijing？ ？
任务三：翻译句子。
（5）请把第三段划线句子翻译成英语。 .
任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
（6）
八、写作（共 1 题，计 25 分）
41．（25分）根据下面的中文提示和要求，写一篇英语短文介绍（introduce）一下你的好朋友 Peter。
提示：
（1）12 岁，来自美国；擅长跳舞，能弹奏钢琴。
（2）最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
（3）现在他正在中国学习。最喜欢历史，因为很有趣；家离学校不远，每天步行上学，大约需要 5 分钟。
（4）新学校有很多规则，上课不能吃东西，也不能迟到...，他认为这些规则对他有帮助，所以他遵守一切规则。
（5）现在是下午 3 点半，天气晴朗，他和同学们正在打乒乓球，玩的很开心。
要求：
（1）包含所给信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）表达准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得出现与答题者相关的真实的校名和人名；
（4）70 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a good friend named Peter.Let me tell you something about him.
He is 12 and he comes from America.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
19．（1分）His life is in danger.We must save him right now.（ ）
A． a B． an C． /
【分析】他的生命有危险。我们必须马上救他。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。in danger"处于危险之中"固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Uncle Wang______ the bus.You can't talk to him now.（ ）
A． is driving B． drives C． takes
【分析】王叔叔正在驾驶公共汽车。你现在不能和他说话。
【解答】drive the bus驾驶公交车，take the bus乘坐公交车，都是动词短语。is driving是现在进行时；drives是第三人称单数形式，是一般过去时；takes也是第三人称单数形式。根据句意和时间状语now可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
21．（1分）—Hey，Jack.Is there a park in your neighborhood？
— I like to take a walk there.（ ）
A． Yes，it is. B． Yes，there is.
C． No，it isn't.
【分析】——嘿，杰克。你附近有公园吗？
——是的，有。我喜欢在那里散步。
【解答】A.Yes，it is.是的，它是；B.Yes，there is.是的，有。C．No，it isn't.不，没有。根据—Hey，Jack.Is there a park in your neighborhood？（——嘿，杰克。你附近有公园吗？）以及I like to take a walk there.（我喜欢在那里散步。）可知，杰克家附近有公园。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握相关的句型是解答此题的关键。
22．（1分）—The movie Home Coming （《万里归途》） is really good.
—Yeah.I want to watch it .（ ）
A． also B． either C． again
【分析】——我觉得电影《万里归途》真的很棒。
——是的。我想再看一遍。
【解答】A.also也；B.either也；C.again再、又。根据The movie Home Coming is really good.（我觉得电影《万里归途》真的很棒。）可知，我想"再"看一遍。
故选：C。
【点评】对副词词义的辨析是解答此题的关键。
23．（1分）—Hello，Annie!What are you doing？
— !I'm just listening to music.（ ）
A． Not much B． Sounds great
C． That's for sure
【分析】——你好，安妮!你在干什么？
——没什么!我只是在听音乐。
【解答】A.Not much没什么；B.Sounds great听起来很棒；C.That's for sure那是肯定的。根据Hello，Annie!What are you doing？（你好，安妮!你在干什么？）以及I'm just listening to music.（我只是在听音乐。）可知，此处表示"没什么"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的句意及相关回答是解答此题的关键。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）Steve is my pen pal.He （1） B the USA.He lives in New York.His house is on Center Street.It's next to a small hotel （2） C a beautiful garden （花园）.
There are four people in his family.His father is a teacher.He（3） A English in a middle school.His mother is a nurse.She wears a white uniform.She helps doctors every day.Steve wants to be a policeman when he's older.He thinks it's interesting（4） C kind of dangerous.He （5） B hard at school.He has a little sister.She is five years old.
They are very busy on weekdays.They usually go to the zoo on weekends.They love animals.Their favorite animals are pandas.They think they are （6） C .Here is a photo of his family.Look at the photo.It （7） B outside.His father is reading newspapers.His mother is talking （8） A the phone.His sister is watching TV. （9） C Steve？Oh，he is playing computer games at the table.They are （10） A at home.
（1）A.come from B.is from C.from
（2）A.on B.in C.with
（3）A.teaches B.teaching C.teach
（4）A.or B.and C.but
（5）A.study B.studies C.studying
（6）A.big B.scary C.cute
（7）A.rainy B.is raining C.rains
（8）A.on B.in C.with
（9）A.How's B.Who's C.Where's
（10）A.relaxing B.relax C.relaxes
【分析】短文主要介绍了关于史蒂夫和他的家人的一些信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他来自美国。A来自，动词是原形；B来自，主语是第三人称单数；C来自，介词。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故动词应用comes或is。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：它紧挨着一家有美丽花园的小旅馆。A在……上；B在……里；C具有。根据句意可知，空处表示伴随，故应用介词with"具有"。故选C。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他在一所中学教英语。A动词第三人称单数；B动名词形式；C动词原形。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故动词应用teaches。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：他觉得这很有趣，但有点危险。A或者；B和；C但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故选C。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：他在学校学习很努力。A动词原形；B动词第三人称单数；C动名词形式。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故动词应用studies。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们认为它们很可爱。A大的；B可怕的；C可爱的。根据前句Their favorite animals are pandas.（他们最喜欢的动物是熊猫。）可知，应是他们认为熊猫们很可爱。故选C。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：外面正在下雨。A多雨的；B正在下雨，现在进行时；C下雨，动词第三人称单数。根据前句Look at the photo.（看这张照片。）语境可知，空处动作应是正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语It是第三人称单数，故be用is，rain的现在分词是raining。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：他的母亲正在打电话。A在……上；B在……里；C和……一起。on the phone"在通话"，固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查副词和系动词。句意：史蒂夫在哪里？A怎么样；B是谁；C在哪里。根据后句Oh，he is playing computer games at the table.（哦，他在桌子旁玩电脑游戏。）可知，应是问史蒂夫在哪里。故选C。
（10）考查动词现在分词。句意：他们在家放松。A动词的现在分词；B动词原形；C动词第三人称单数。根据空前are的提示可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；relax的现在分词是relaxing。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共两节；计 40 分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）In this world，most students usually go to school by bus，by bike or on foot.But there are some other special ways of getting to school.
In a village in Indonesia（印度尼西亚），the students have to cross a broken（坏了的） bridge over a big river to get to their school.To keep the students safe（安全的），their parents have to go with them every time.
In a city in Egypt（埃及），some schools have no real school buses.The students usually take the truck（卡车） to school，and there are always too many students in the truck.
In a far﹣away village school in Philippines，the students there take a bamboo raft（竹筏） to school every day.It sounds fun，but it takes a lot of time to go to school，and it's kind of dangerous.
In a village in Sri Lanka，some students have to cross a bridge made of a piece of wood（木头） to get to school.It's dangerous，too.
For all these students above，it's not very easy to get to school.But they are not afraid at all.They love school and their teachers.And they think it' s fun to study in school and play with their classmates.
（1）How many countries are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？ B
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
（2）The writer thinks it's A for the students above to get to school.
A．difficult
B．interesting
C．easy
D．boring
（3）How do the students in Indonesia go to school？ B
A．By a bamboo raft.
B．By a broken bridge.
C．By car.
D．By school bus.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．The students in a village of Egypt go to school by truck.
B．The students in an Indonesian village cross a river to school by themselves （他们自己）.
C．The writer thinks it' s dangerous to cross the bridge made of a piece of wood.
D．The students in a village of Philippines can get to school quickly on a bamboo raft.
（5）What's the best title（最好的题目 ） for the passage？ C
A．Some students' everyday life.
B．Some students from different countries.
C．Some special ways of getting to school.
D．Some advice（建议） on how to get to school.
【分析】文主要介绍了一些国家学生特殊的上学方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章2﹣5段的开头可知讲述了Indonesia、Egypt、Philippines以及Sri Lanka共4个国家的学生的上学方式。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据For all these students above，it's not very easy to get to school.（对于所有以上这些学生来说，上学并不容易。）可知，作者认为对于以上这些学生来说，上学并不容易。是很难的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In a village in Indonesia（印度尼西亚），the students have to cross a broken （坏了的） bridge over a big river to get to their school.（在印度尼西亚的一个村庄，学生们不得不横跨过一条大河上的一座坏了的桥去他们的学校。）在印度尼西亚的一个村庄，学生们不得不横跨过一条大河上的一座坏了的桥去他们的学校。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据 In a village in Sri Lanka ，some students have to cross a bridge made of a piece of wood （ 木头） to get to school.It's dangerous，too.（在斯里兰卡的一个村庄里，一些学生不得不穿过一座由木头制成的桥去上学。也很危险。）可知作者认为这样去上学也很危险。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据In this world，most students usually go to school by bus，by bike or on foot.But there are some other special ways of getting to school.（在这个世界上，大多数学生通常乘公共汽车、骑自行车或步行去上学。但是还有其他一些特殊的上学方式。）及全文可知文章介绍了一些国家的学生去学校的特殊方式。故选C。
【点评】通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（10分）Zhang Ming is having a trip in America.He lives in New York City Hotel.This is a 4﹣star hotel.Every room has TV and Wi﹣Fi.All rooms come with a microwave （ 微波炉） .And they have Sports Center，Shopping Center，but No﹣smoking here.
Here is Zhang Ming's room card.
The front
The back
Usage：
Keep the card near the door，when the light is green，open the door.
Notice：
1.Take the card with you.It will help you if you get lost.
2.If the card is lost ，please call our service （服务） center.
3.Give the card back to the service center when you leave.
（1）Zhang Ming lives in C now.
A.MGM Grand Hotel
B.Mirage Hotel
C.New York City Hotel
D.Caesars Palace Hotel
（2）If Zhang Ming gets lost，he can B .
A.take Bus 750 to the hotel
B.call （626）555﹣1212
C.watch TV
D.wait the green light
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.New York City Hotel is a 5﹣Star hotel.
B.People can't use Wi﹣Fi in the hotel.
C.You can still keep the card when you leave the hotel.
D.There is a park across from the New York City Hotel.
（4）People can't C in the hotel.
A.watch TV
B.play sports
C.smoke
D.use a microwave
（5）What can you see from the back of the card？ D
A.Phone number.
B.Website.
C.Buses to the hotel.
D.Usage and Notice.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了张明在美国的旅行情况。他住在纽约市的一家四星级酒店，酒店提供电视和Wi﹣Fi，并且每个房间都配有微波炉。酒店还设有运动中心和购物中心，但是禁止吸烟。短文最后还提到了张明的房卡的使用方法和注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据正文第一段Zhang Ming is having a trip in America.He lives in New York City Hotel. （张明正在美国旅行。他住在纽约市酒店。）可知张明现在住在纽约市酒店。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中图片可知纽约市酒店的电话是（626）555﹣1212。可知如果张明迷路了，可以拨打酒店的电话。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中图片可知纽约市酒店的对面有一个公园。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据正文第一段And they have Sports Center，Shopping Center，but No﹣smoking here.（他们有体育中心，购物中心，但是这里禁止吸烟。）可知人们在酒店不能抽烟。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据正文最后一段Usage（用法）Notice（注意），可知卡片的背面是用法和注意事项。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）A man is going to the house of a friend.It is quite far away and so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch.As he goes along，he says to himself， "My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal （膳食）.He is going to give me good wine （酒） to drink.So what's the use of these dry sandwiches？" As he says this，he throws （扔） them onto the ground.
He goes on and comes to a river.The river is very deep because of the rain in the past few days.He cannot cross the river.He hopes there is a boat to take him over.So he waits and waits.He waits for a long time.Then the sun begins to set.The man says to himself， "I cannot go to my friend's house today.I must go home."
Then he starts for home.Soon he feels very hungry.He wants to have something to eat very much.But he doesn't have anything.Suddenly （突然） he sees dry，dirty and hard sandwiches on the road.He is very happy.He picks （捡） them up and eats them all.
Do not throw good things away.You may need them later on （以后）.
（1）The man is going to B .
A.his house
B.his friend's house
C.his parents' house
D.the park
（2）He throws the sandwiches to the ground because D .
A.he doesn't like them
B.the sandwiches are dirty
C.he thinks his friend will not like them
D.he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend's house
（3）The underlined word "set" means（意思是） " A " in Chinese.
A.落下
B.升起
C.变暗
D.照耀
（4）Because A ，he has to go back home.
A.it is late
B.he doesn't have sandwiches
C.it rains hard
D.he is hungry
（5）The story teaches us that we D .
A.mustn't walk a long way to visit a friend
B.mustn't throw dry sandwiches away
C.must throw things away when we don't need them
D.should keep good things
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个男人带着干巴巴的三明治去朋友家，但在路上因为觉得朋友会给他好吃的而将三明治扔掉。后来他遇到了河流无法过去，等了很久也没有船，最后决定回家。回家的路上他饿了，却没有食物，突然看到了之前扔掉的三明治，很高兴地捡起来吃了。短文告诫人们不要随意扔掉好东西，因为你以后可能会需要它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A man is going to the house of a friend.（一个人要去朋友家。）可知，这个人要去朋友家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal （膳食）.He is going to give me good wine （酒） to drink.So what's the use of these dry sandwiches？" As he says this，he throws （扔） them onto the ground.（我的朋友一定会给我一顿丰盛的饭。他要给我好酒喝。那么，这些干三明治有什么用呢？"他一边说着，一边把它们扔到地上。）可知，他认为他一定会在朋友家吃顿好饭。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段So he waits and waits.He waits for a long time.Then the sun begins to set.The man says to himself， "I cannot go to my friend's house today.I must go home."（所以他等了又等。他等了很长时间。然后太阳开始下山。这个人自言自语道："今天我不能去朋友家了。我得回家了。"）可知，下划线单词的意思是"落下"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Then the sun begins to set.The man says to himself， "I cannot go to my friend's house today.I must go home."（然后太阳开始下山。这个人自言自语道："今天我不能去朋友家了。我得回家了。"）可知，因为天太晚了，所以他不得不回家。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Do not throw good things away.You may need them later on （以后）.（不要把好东西扔掉。你以后可能会用到它们。）可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们应该保留好的东西。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
28．（10分）In the zoo I can see tigers，elephants，monkeys，pandas，bears，dolphins，giraffes and many other animals. （1） A Tigers，bears and some snakes are very dangerous.That is why they have to stay in cages. （2） E They should be free （自由）.The animals in cages can't be happy.
（3） D They can run very fast.They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer，but now they live in small rooms.They have nothing to do every day.So they walk in the cages，and they want to get out.When they are tired，they sleep.I feel sorry for them.
I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is the dolphin. （4） C They swim fast and they jump very high.They can play with a ball.They can stand up and "walk" on water! （5） B If you fall into the water and can't swim，they may come up to help you.
A.Some animals are very friendly，but some are not. B.And they are very friendly to people. C.I like watching them swim and jump. D.Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. E.But I don't think it's good for animals to stay in cages.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在动物园里的各种动物，作者认为动物应该是自由的，关在笼子里的动物不快乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In the zoo I can see tigers，elephants，monkeys，pandas，bears，dolphins，giraffes and many other animals.（在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。）可知说的是动物园里的动物，结合选项可知，A选项"有些动物很友好，但有些不友好。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They should be free （自由）.The animals in cages can't be happy.（他们应该是自由的。笼子里的动物不可能快乐。）可知说的是动物应该自由，结合选项可知，E选项"但是我认为把动物关在笼子里不好。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer，but now they live in small rooms.（他们捕捉并吃小动物，如兔子和鹿，但现在他们住在小房间里。）可知说的是动物的现实生活，结合选项可知，D选项"老虎通常生活在森林和山上。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They swim fast and they jump very high.（他们游得很快，跳得很高。）可知说的是海豚的特性，结合选项可知，C选项"我喜欢看他们游泳和跳跃。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文If you fall into the water and can't swim，they may come up to help you.（如果你掉到水里不会游泳，他们可能会上来帮助你。）可知说的是海豚很友好，结合选项可知，B选项"而且他们对人很友好。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、词汇运用（共两题，计 20 分）
29．（2分）—When is your father's birthday？
—It's on S eptember 5th.
【分析】﹣﹣你父亲的生日是什么时候？
﹣﹣它是在九月五日。
【解答】根据"你父亲的生日是什么时候？它是在......五日。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"九月"，填专有名词September。
故答案为：September。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（2分）The man enjoys c limbing mountains in his free time.He thinks this sport is good for health.
【分析】这个男人在空闲时间喜欢爬山。他认为这项运动对健康有益。
【解答】根据观察可知句子使用了enjoy doing sth句型，因此可知空格处填一个动名词形式。根据首字母以及空格后的mountains可知空格处填climbing。
故答案为：climbing。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
31．（2分）Wei Fang usually b rushes her teeth in the morning and in the evening.
【分析】魏芳通常在早晨和晚上刷牙。
【解答】根据"魏芳通常在早晨和晚上......牙。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"刷"。由usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Wei Fang单数，谓语动词用brush的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：brushes。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（2分）He is the twentieth （第二十） student to get to the finishing line in the 800 meter race.
【分析】他是800米比赛中到达终点线的第二十名学生。
【解答】根据提示"第二十"可知，是序数词twentieth。这里修饰单数名词student。
故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（2分）Don't be lazy （懒惰的），Tom.You should study your lessons hard.
【分析】不要懒惰，汤姆。你应该努力学习你的课程。
【解答】根据提示"懒惰的"可知，是形容词lazy，这里作be的表语。
故答案为：lazy。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
（二）综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。（10 分）
34．（10分）
I，delicious，be，with，come，in，watch，kitchen，always，use
Dear Mom and Dad，
How's everything at home？I am having a good time here now.I like Shanghai a lot.It's a great place!Do you want （1） to come here？You can stay at Mr.Wang's house.
There （2） are six rooms in the house.I share a room with Wang Kai.Wang Kai and I are great friends.He lets me （3） use his things，like his computer and phone.I'm using his computer at the moment.
It's about dinner time here，and Mrs.Wang is making dinner in the（4） kitchen .Wang Kai is helping his parents.Mrs.Wang can cook （5） delicious Chinese food.I like it very much.I don't help （6） with dinner every day，because I （7） always do the dishes after eating dinner.Look!Wang Kai's little brothers Mingming and Liangliang （8） are watching a soccer game on TV.
I'm sending you a photo of Mr.Wang's family.Wang Kai wears a blue jacket，and Mingming wears brown T﹣shirt.The boy （9） in a white T﹣shirt is Liangliang.
Please write to （10） me soon and tell me something about yourselves.
【分析】这封短信主要写了作者在上海的生活情况。作者喜欢上海，邀请父母来这里，可以住在王先生家。王家有六个房间，作者和王凯合住一个房间。作者可以使用王凯的电脑。晚饭时间，王太太在厨房做饭，王凯在帮忙。王太太会做很好吃的中国菜。作者不用每天帮忙做饭，但吃完饭后会洗碗。王凯的弟弟在电视上看足球比赛。作者还发了一张王家全家福的照片。请父母尽快回信告诉作者一些关于他们自己的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：你想来这里吗？根据句意和固定短语want to do sth"想要做某事"。故填to come。
（2）考查动词。句意：房子里有六个房间。there be句型，后面的名词是复数rooms，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
（3）考查动词。句意：他让我用他的东西，比如他的电脑和电话。根据I'm using his computer at the moment.（我现在正在用他的电脑。）可知是他让我用他的东西，let sb do sth"让某人做某事"。故填use。
（4）考查名词。句意：王太太正在厨房里做晚饭。根据Mrs.Wang is making dinner （王太太正在做晚饭。）可知是在厨房里做晚饭。故填kitchen。
（5）考查形容词。句意：王太太会做美味的中国菜。根据Chinese food（中国菜）可知是美味的中国菜。故填delicious。
（6）考查介词。句意：我每天都不帮着做饭，因为我总是在吃完晚饭后洗碗。固定短语help with sth"帮着做某事"。故填with。
（7）考查副词。句意：我每天都不帮着做饭，因为我总是在吃完晚饭后洗碗。根据句意，可知用always"总是"符合语境。故填always。
（8）考查动词。句意：王凯的弟弟明明和亮亮正在看电视上的足球比赛。根据on TV（在电视上）可知是看电视上，再根据Look!（看！）可知是现在进行时，主语是复数Wang Kai's little brothers Mingming and Liangliang，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching。故填are watching。
（9）考查介词。句意：穿白色T恤的男孩是亮亮。in+颜色+衣服"穿……颜色的衣服"。故填in。
（10）考查代词。句意：请给我写信，告诉我一些关于你们自己的情况。根据句意，可知是给我写信，固定短语write to sb"给某人写信"，sb用宾格。故填me。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、完成或翻译句子（共5 小题；计13 分）
35．（2分）赵老师对我们要求很严格。在自习课上我们都很安静。
Mr.Zhao is very strict with us.We are all quiet in self﹣study classes.
【分析】赵老师对我们要求很严格。在自习课上我们都很安静。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，第一个空缺少"严格"，be strict with sb"对某人严格"固定搭配。第二个空缺少"安静的"，填形容词quiet作表语。
故答案为：strict；quiet。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（2分）—你可以捎个口信给 Lucy 吗？
—当然可以，没问题。
—Can you take a message for Lucy？
—Sure，no problem .
【分析】—你可以捎个口信给 Lucy 吗？
—当然可以，没问题。
【解答】本题考查捎口信和没问题的英文；捎口信take a message，没问题no problem。
故答案为message；problem。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，日常积累固定搭配，有助于解决类似本题的固定搭配题。
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。
37．（3分） 我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。
We cannot be late for class.We must be on time.
【分析】我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。
【解答】不能cannot，迟到be late for，必须must，准时be on time；不能cannot和必须must后面接动词原形。
故答案为We cannot be late for class.We must be on time.
【点评】本题考查否定句和肯定句，清楚否定句和肯定句的基本形式，有助于正确解答本题。
38．（3分）沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向右转。
Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossroads.
【分析】沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向右转。
【解答】根据句意，本题为and连接的两个并列的祈使句。walk走，along沿着，故第一句是walk along the street；turn right向右转，crossroads十字路口，the second第二个，在某地用介词at，故第二句是turn right at the second crossroads。
故答案为：Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossroads.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39．（3分） Linda 每天花费一小时练习讲汉语。
Linda spends one hour practicing speaking Chinese every day.
【分析】 Linda 每天花费一小时练习讲汉语。
【解答】根据句意提示"Linda 每天花费一小时练习讲汉语"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"主语+spend+时间+doing sth"，表示"某人花时间做某事"之意，名词Linda作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词spends。"练习做某事"考虑用动词短语practice doing sth。
故填：Linda spends one hour practicing speaking Chinese every day.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
七、阅读表达（共 6 小题；计 12 分）阅读下面的阅读材料，并根据材料后的要求答题。
40．（12分）There are four pictures on the wall of my room.They are the pictures of four cities.
These cities are Beijing，Shanghai，Moscow and Toronto.
How's the weather in Beijing？It's sunny.Some boys are playing basketball at school.Some girls are singing and dancing in front of the classroom.They are happy.
上海的天气多云，还刮风。People are going home quickly.A young man is running down the street.
What about the weather in Moscow？Oh，it's snowing heavily.People stay at home.Some children are making a snowman in the yard （院子）.
In Toronto，it's raining.The Greens are at home.Mr.Green is reading a newspaper.Mrs.Green is watching TV.Tom and Mary are doing their homework.The black dog is playing with a ball.
任务一：回答问题。
（1）What are the girls doing in Beijing？（不超过 10 个词） They are singing and dancing .
（2）How's the weather in Toronto？（不超过 3 个词） It's raining .
（3）How many people are there in Mr.Green's family？（不超过 2 个词） Four .
任务二：句型转换。写出下面句子的同义句。
（4）How's the weather in Beijing？ What's the weather like in Beijing ？
任务三：翻译句子。
（5）请把第三段划线句子翻译成英语。 It's cloudy and windy in Shanghai .
任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
（6） Different weather in four cities.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同城市的天气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Some girls are singing and dancing in front of the classroom.（一些女孩正在教室前唱歌跳舞。）可知北京女孩正在教室前唱歌跳舞。故填They are singing and dancing。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Toronto，it's raining.（在多伦多正在下雨。）可知多伦多在下雨。故填It's raining。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr.Green is reading a newspaper.Mrs.Green is watching TV.Tom and Mary are doing their homework.（格林先生正在读报纸。格林夫人正在看电视。汤姆和玛丽正在做作业。）可知格林先生一家共有4个人。故填Four。
（4）同义句题。题干句意：北京天气怎么样？How's the weather...？和What's the weather like...？是同义句。故填What's the weather like in Beijing。
（5）汉译英题。cloudy表示"多云的"，windy表示"有风的"，It指代天气作主语，句首首字母需大写，表示天气用一般现在时。故填It's cloudy and windy in Shanghai。
（6）标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了四个城市不同的天气。故填Different weather in four cities.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、写作（共 1 题，计 25 分）
41．（25分）根据下面的中文提示和要求，写一篇英语短文介绍（introduce）一下你的好朋友 Peter。
提示：
（1）12 岁，来自美国；擅长跳舞，能弹奏钢琴。
（2）最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
（3）现在他正在中国学习。最喜欢历史，因为很有趣；家离学校不远，每天步行上学，大约需要 5 分钟。
（4）新学校有很多规则，上课不能吃东西，也不能迟到...，他认为这些规则对他有帮助，所以他遵守一切规则。
（5）现在是下午 3 点半，天气晴朗，他和同学们正在打乒乓球，玩的很开心。
要求：
（1）包含所给信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）表达准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得出现与答题者相关的真实的校名和人名；
（4）70 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a good friend named Peter.Let me tell you something about him.
He is 12 and he comes from America.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is good at dancing and he can play the piano.他擅长跳舞，会弹钢琴。
be good at擅长……
【高分句型二】
He likes history best because it is interesting.他最喜欢历史，因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 I have a good friend named Peter.Let me tell you something about him.（开篇点题）
He is 12 and he comes from America.He is good at dancing and he can play the piano.【高分句型一】（爱好和特长）His favorite animals are pandas，because they are cute.（最喜欢的动物）Now he is studying in China.He likes history best because it is interesting. 【高分句型二】His home is not far from school，so he walks to school every day.It usually takes him about 5 minutes.（正在做什么及上学方式）There are many rules in his new school.For example，students can't eat in class or be late for class.He thinks the rules are helpful to him，so he follows all the rules.（校规）It's 3：30 in the afternoon and it is sunny.He is playing table tennis with his classmates.They are having a good time.（正在做的事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
