辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
I.单项选择 （共10分，每小题1分）。
1．（1分）As ___________international language，English can help us to learn about the latest technologies in the world.（ ）
A． a B． the C． / D． an
2．（1分）Some people think it's the parent's job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（ ）
A．offer；to B．offer；with
C．provide；with D．provide；to
3．（1分）I'm afraid I can't ________ the trip to Kunming now，because it costs a lot.（ ）
A．compare B．afford C．mention D．overcome
4．（1分）The two sessions（两会）___________ the spotlight （关注） in the past two weeks.And teenagers give their thoughts on heated topics.（ ）
A． are under B． have been under
C． has been under D． were under
5．（1分）—It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone here now？
—Yes，________ of us ________ late for school this morning.（ ）
A．all；were B．no one；was C．both；were D．none；was
6．（1分）—Work hard and you will___________one day.
—You are right.Working hard leads to___________.（ ）
A． succeed；success B． success；succeed
C． success；successful D． succeed；successful
7．（1分）Bob is taking the desks away because they__________ too much room．（ ）
A．take up B．pick up C．stand up D．put up
8．（1分）—Have you___________read this book？
—Yes.I___________ it two days ago.（ ）
A． ever；have read B． yet；am reading
C． ever；read D． already；was reading
9．（1分） ，our class won the football match．（ ）
A．By the end B．In the end
C．At the end D．For the end
10．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（ ）
A．why did I get up late
B．why I got up late
C．why do I get up late
D．why I get up late
Ⅱ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11．（10分）Hobbies can develop our interests and help us learn new skills，so many students have hobbies.My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music（1） 1999.I listened to my favourite songs on the radio，（2） CDs were too expensive for me to buy.But now，I can go to（3） shops to buy good CDs.There are different（4） of CDs and I can choose the ones I like.Of the famous pop singers，I（5） Zhou Jielun and Liu Dehua.
I also spend an hour（6） news and documentary （纪录片） programmes after dinner.I really（7） the programmes "The Window of the World" because I can get（8） information of human civilizations （文明）.I always feel（9） after one day's study and watching TV can make me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very（10） .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
（1） A.since B.for C.in D.at
（2） A.because B.since C.so D.but
（3） A.book B.clothes C.music D.food
（4） A.size B.sizes C.kind D.kinds
（5） A.carry B.prefer C.watch D.teach
（6） A.watching B.watch C.watches D.to watch
（7） A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.enjoy
（8） A.lots of B.many C.a few D.few
（9） A.tired B.exciting C.healthy D.happy
（10） A.healthy B.impossible C.boring D.helpful
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题 1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
12．（5分）Have you ever thought of the cartoon character that best describes you？I used to be like Shrek.People judge （判断） him by his looks.They don't see the wonderful heart that he has.I felt this way for years.But now I feel like Snow White who woke up from a long sleep and now is here to show her beauty and get all the good that is coming to her.Who would you say is the character that best describes your personality（ 性格） and why？
一Emily
I would have to say Winnie the Pooh，Piglet and Eeyore.I say that because I feel I'm all three of them just in one person.I'm thoughtful；that's Pooh Bear.Sometimes I'm afraid；that's Piglet.Sometimes I'm sad and quiet；that's Eeyore.Sorry for picking three.
一Harold
My personality is like Cinderella's.I've taken a lot of abuse（虐待） ，so I'm shy and soft﹣spoken.But in fact，there are two parts of my personality，one when being controlled（操纵）and one when being loved.
一Megan
It's probably Calvin ，because he's lazy （懒惰的），bored with school ，and has a good imagination.He often gets bad grades，just because the subjects don't interest him enough.
﹣Clark
I felt like Shrek for many years too.In high school I was lonely and felt like an outsider most of the time，because I didn't have good looks and was a bit fat.Boys would never look my way.But like Shrek，I'm so nice on the inside.When you get to know me，you'll love me.Now I have a good husband.I feel like Cinderella，who's met her Prince Charming（白马王子）!
﹣Hilary
（1）How many cartoon characters did the material mention？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）Who started the discussion？
A.Harold.
B.Clark.
C.Hilary.
D.Emily.
（3）What does the underlined word "picking" mean？
A.Winning.
B.Choosing.
C.Guessing.
D.Believing.
（4）Which two people used the same cartoon character to describe themselves？
A.Emily and Megan.
B.Harold and Hilary.
C.Hilary and Megan.
D.Emily and Harold.
（5）Henry is a boy of few words and he often feels sad about his looks.Which two cartoon characters can he use to describe himself？
A.Shrek and Eeyore.
B.Calvin and Piglet.
C.Piglet and Eeyore.
D.Calvin and Shrek.
13．（5分）Many children think mobile phones are cool.They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.
In the U.S.，more than 90 million people use mobile phones.Many of these people are children.For children，mobile phones are more than phone calls.They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused （引起） by mobile phones.Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation that might be bad for the users.One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise （增加） a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer（癌症）.Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health.They say that they have not found any link（联系） between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect（保护） themselves from mobile phone radiation.
One way is to use a headset （耳机）.Or people can make shorter call.
（1）Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are .
A.cool
B.small
C.cheap
D.their toys
（2）Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S .are .
A.children
B.boys
C.scientists
D.girls
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.
B.Mobile phones are only good for grown﹣ups.
C.Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.
D.Mobile phones are only good for children.
（4）The underlined word "radiation" in the passage means .
A.辐射
B.行动
C.广播
D.传统
（5）People can to keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation.
A.make longer calls
B.use an earphone
C.use more mobile phones
D.use smaller mobile phones
14．（5分）My mother has Alzheimer's.Not long ago，she didn't feel well so we sent her to the hospital for some tests.
My dad and a carer（护理员） went with her from home and I joined them in the hospital.My poor mother didn't know what to do at that time and she was confused（糊涂的） and maybe even a little afraid.
The nurse taking care of my mum wasn't very kind.She made little effort（努力） to calm my mum and talk to her.So，my mum's illness got even worse and she became even more confused.
Then，a new nurse came to take care of my mum.She communicated with my mum；she touched her and calmed her far more than my dad or I did.
When my mum got well，I went to the nurse and thanked her for helping a poor and confused woman feel calm and safe.Later，my sister，who's also a nurse，told me that people now hardly say thank you.Nurses in fact do a very hard job.They spend most of their time working with people who are ill.They're not perfect，but most of them do an excellent job.Please don't forget to say thank you to them.
（1）How many nurses did the writer find to look her mother？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.None.
（2）What was wrong with the writer's mother？
A.She has Alzheimer's.
B.She was confused.
C.She was a little afraid.
D.She got well.
（3）What does the writer's sister do？
A.She is a carer.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She does an excellent job.
D.She does a very hard job.
（4）How did the first nurse take care of her mum？
A.She communicated with my mum.
B.She touched her.
C.She made little effort to calm my mum and talk to her.
D.She helped a poor and confused woman feel calm and safe.
（5）What can you learn from the last paragraph？
A.The writer's mother has Alzheimer's.
B.The writer thanked the nurse for helping her mother.
C.Most of the nurses do an excellent job and we should say thank you to them.
D.The writer's sister did a good job.
Ⅳ. 阅读短文，从A——E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。（共5分， 每小题5分）
15．（5分）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal.（1） .
▲（2） Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name，age and job.Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about （3） .
▲Ask questions.Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next email.（4） Make your questions into the email by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
▲Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.（5） Also，discussing real﹣world questions will promote（增进） your friendship.
A.Share your information. B.You don't have to take all his advice，but it will give you something about his opinions. C.And this will be helpful to start your friendship. D.Luckily，here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. E.This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.
V. 根据句意及汉语提示填空
16．（10分）Chi Li is one of the best﹣known Chinese writers in the west.She was （1）b in the 1950s.At the（2）a of 19，Chi entered a medical college in 1976.（3）A she graduated （毕业），she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan.As she loved literature much more，she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature （汉语言文学） in 1983.She chose （4）w as her profession（专业）.
During the 1980s，Chi wrote many works full of love.In the 1990s，her works，such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born，were about lives of young people and everyday problems.（5）S 2003，Chi has reached a higher level in her works.And many of her novels have （6）r a great honor（荣誉）.Life Show（7）i one of her representative（代表） works and it has been translated into many （8）l .The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says， "Writers don't need to be anyone，but they should be able to understand everyone."（9）S she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people （10）f all social strata（阶层）.
Ⅵ.翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分）
17．（2分）老师打算今天下午带领我们参观图书馆。
Our teacher is going to us the library this afternoon.
18．（2分） 学生们悄悄地走出教室。
The students went out of the classroom any noise.
19．（2分）这本书我已经买三个月了。
I the book for three months.
20．（2分）中国航天员们已经赢得了中国人的心。
21．（2分） 王老师对她的学生很有耐心。
VII. 选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。.
22．（10分）
forward stay explained take arrive know journey remember sightsee understand
I am really looking（1） to going to China.I am sure that it is going to be the trip of a lifetime.My plane（2） off from London on Saturday evening and will（3） in Beijing on Sunday afternoon.I have never been on a long plane（4） before，but I think that I will enjoy it.When I arrive，I am going to（5） with my friend Lingling and her family.We are going to do lots of（6） and she told me that I could go to school with her for the day.I am learning Chinese，but I am not sure that I （7） what the teacher says.Lingling wrote to me and（8） a lot about Chinese life ﹣and I can tell you there is a lot（9） !And do you want（10） why I am going to China？Well，to eat all the delicious food，of course!
VIII. 阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题。
23．（10分）These days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people，especially young people.Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight？Well...diets and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry.Don't eat if you don't feel hungry.
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.When you eat out，you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4 Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.For example，turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
Remember not to be too strict with yourself.Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.
（1）Who are more interested in losing weight？
（2）What are the right ways of losing weight？
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "control"？
（4）Dongdong is a much too fat boy and like watching TV，so he needs to .
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
IX. 书面表达（10分）
24．（10分）根据要求完成作文，词数：60—80词。
交友是初中生活的重要部分，请你写一篇英语短文。
（1）介绍你的一位朋友；
（2）讲述你们之间给你印象深刻的事情；
（3）谈谈他/她的生活，他/她给你带来哪些影响等。
要求：（1）包含所提示的信息，可以适当拓展。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。注意时态。
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择 （共10分，每小题1分）。
1．（1分）As ___________international language，English can help us to learn about the latest technologies in the world.（ ）
A． a B． the C． / D． an
【分析】作为一门国际语言，英语可以帮助我们了解世界上最新的技术。
【解答】根据international language"国际语言"和选项可知，句意为：作为一门国际语言，英语可以帮助我们了解世界上最新的技术。此处表示泛指，因为international以元音音素开头，故前用an。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记冠词的用法：冠词a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特指。
2．（1分）Some people think it's the parent's job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（ ）
A．offer；to B．offer；with
C．provide；with D．provide；to
【分析】有些人认为父母的工作是在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境．
【解答】答案C offer sth．to sb．＝offer sb．sth．给某人提供某物，注意offer词组中没有offer sb．with sth．这种结构，排除答案B；provide sb．with sth．＝provide sth．for sb．提供给某人某物，根据句子中"…their children…a clean and comfortable environment"，这里先接间接宾语，指代"人"，后接直接宾语，指代"物"，只能用provide…with，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语 理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，注意同义词组之间的区别，平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．
3．（1分）I'm afraid I can't ________ the trip to Kunming now，because it costs a lot.（ ）
A．compare B．afford C．mention D．overcome
【分析】恐怕我现在负担不起去昆明的费用，因为要花很多钱。
【解答】compare比较，对比；afford买得起；mention提到；overcome克服。根据"because it costs a lot."可知，要花很多钱。结合"I'm afraid我恐怕"可知，此处要表达我负担不起去昆明的费用。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇，联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。
4．（1分）The two sessions（两会）___________ the spotlight （关注） in the past two weeks.And teenagers give their thoughts on heated topics.（ ）
A． are under B． have been under
C． has been under D． were under
【分析】两会在过去两周内一直是人们关注的焦点。青少年们对热门话题发表他们的看法。
【解答】are under是一般现在时；have been under和has been under是现在完成时；were under是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语in the past two weeks可知，是现在完成时，主语The two sessions是复数，助动词用have。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
5．（1分）—It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone here now？
—Yes，________ of us ________ late for school this morning.（ ）
A．all；were B．no one；was C．both；were D．none；was
【分析】—昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗？
—是的。今天早上我们没有一个人上学迟到。
【解答】all三者或三者以上都；no one没有人；both两者都，常用both...and...；none三者或三者以上都不。根据问句"Is everyone here today？"语境和肯定答语"Yes."可知，大家都来了，没有人迟到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人没有一个上学迟到，应用none。
故选：D。
【点评】考查both/all/none的用法，运用所掌握知识结合句意选择正确答案。
6．（1分）—Work hard and you will___________one day.
—You are right.Working hard leads to___________.（ ）
A． succeed；success B． success；succeed
C． success；successful D． succeed；successful
【分析】﹣﹣努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。
﹣﹣你说得对。努力工作会通向成功。
【解答】succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空，will后跟动词原形succeed。第二个空，lead to success"通向成功"，介词to后跟名词。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项词性，注意句子缺少的成分，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Bob is taking the desks away because they__________ too much room．（ ）
A．take up B．pick up C．stand up D．put up
【分析】Bob正在把这些桌子移走，因为他们占据太多空间．
【解答】A take up 占据；B pick up 拾起；C stand up 站起；D put up 举起．根据上文表示正在移走这些桌子，可知是因为这些桌子太占空间，所以用动词短语take up．
故选：A．
【点评】辨析每个选项的动词短语的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
8．（1分）—Have you___________read this book？
—Yes.I___________ it two days ago.（ ）
A． ever；have read B． yet；am reading
C． ever；read D． already；was reading
【分析】——你曾经读过这本书吗？
——是的。我两天前读的。
【解答】ever曾经；yet还，但是，用在否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用在肯定句中，都是副词。have read是现在完成时；am reading是现在进行时；read的过去式和原形一样，是一般现在时或一般过去时；was reading是过去进行时。根据时间状语 two days ago可知，后句表述过去某一时刻发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项ABD。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分） ，our class won the football match．（ ）
A．By the end B．In the end
C．At the end D．For the end
【分析】最后，我们班赢得了足球比赛
【解答】答案：B 根据our class won the football match我们班赢得了足球比赛，结合选项，推测意思是最后，我们班赢得了足球比赛，故用副词in the end修饰整个句子，故选B最后．其它搭配错误
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答
10．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（ ）
A．why did I get up late
B．why I got up late
C．why do I get up late
D．why I get up late
【分析】我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起床晚了？
【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
Ⅱ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11．（10分）Hobbies can develop our interests and help us learn new skills，so many students have hobbies.My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music（1） A 1999.I listened to my favourite songs on the radio，（2） A CDs were too expensive for me to buy.But now，I can go to（3） C shops to buy good CDs.There are different（4） D of CDs and I can choose the ones I like.Of the famous pop singers，I（5） B Zhou Jielun and Liu Dehua.
I also spend an hour（6） A news and documentary （纪录片） programmes after dinner.I really（7） D the programmes "The Window of the World" because I can get（8） A information of human civilizations （文明）.I always feel（9） A after one day's study and watching TV can make me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very（10） D .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
（1） A.since B.for C.in D.at
（2） A.because B.since C.so D.but
（3） A.book B.clothes C.music D.food
（4） A.size B.sizes C.kind D.kinds
（5） A.carry B.prefer C.watch D.teach
（6） A.watching B.watch C.watches D.to watch
（7） A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.enjoy
（8） A.lots of B.many C.a few D.few
（9） A.tired B.exciting C.healthy D.happy
（10） A.healthy B.impossible C.boring D.helpful
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者的兴趣爱好是听音乐和看电视，他从1999年开始对音乐感兴趣，之前只能通过收音机听歌，现在可以去音乐店买CD，他喜欢周杰伦和刘德华的歌。此外，他还喜欢在晚饭后花一个小时看新闻和纪录片，特别喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目，因为可以了解人类文明的信息，他觉得这些爱好能放松心情，让他更了解世界。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我从1999年开始对音乐产生兴趣。A.since+过去一个时间点；B.for+一段时间；C.in+月份，四季等；D.at+时间点。根据1999可知，接过去的一个时间点，用since，表示"自从"。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：我在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌，因为CD太贵了，我买不起。A.because因为（放于主句之后）；B.since由于（通常置于句首）；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据前句I listened to my favourite songs on the radio（我在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌）以及后句CDs were too expensive for me to buy.（CD太贵了，我买不起。）可知，前后句是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的CD。A.book书；B.clothes衣服；C.music音乐；D.food食物。根据to buy good CDs可知，买CD要去音乐商店。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。A.size尺寸（单数）；B.sizes尺寸（复数）；C.kind种类（单数）；D.kinds种类（复数）。different kinds of不同种类的，是指"不同种类的CD"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。A.carry搬，运；B.prefer更喜欢；C.watch观看；D.teach教。根据Of the famous pop singers，I...Zhou Jielun and Liu Dehua.（在著名的流行歌手中，我......周杰伦和刘德华。）结合选项可知，是指"更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：晚饭后我还花一个小时看新闻和纪录片节目。A.watching观看（动名词或现在分词）；B.watch观看（动词原形）；C.watches观看（第三人称单数）；D.to watch观看（动词不定式）。spend doing sth.表示"花时间做某事"，所以该空用watching。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我真的很喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。A.enjoys喜欢（第三人称单数）；B.enjoying喜欢（动名词或现在分词）；C.enjoyed喜欢（过去式）；D.enjoy喜欢（动词原形）。表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，主谓一致。故选D。
（8）考查形容词短语。句意：我真的很喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。A.lots of很多（修饰可数和不可数名词）；B.many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；D.few很少（修饰可数名词复数）。information是不可数名词，用lots of修饰。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：经过一天的学习，我总是觉得很累，看电视可以让我放松。A.tired累的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.healthy健康的；D.happy快乐的。根据watching TV can make me relaxed（看电视可以让我放松）可知，经过一天的学习会很累。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。A.healthy健康的；B.impossible不可能的；C.boring无聊的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据后句They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.（它们可以放松我的头脑，让我更多地了解世界。）可知，爱好很有帮助。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15分，每小题 1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
12．（5分）Have you ever thought of the cartoon character that best describes you？I used to be like Shrek.People judge （判断） him by his looks.They don't see the wonderful heart that he has.I felt this way for years.But now I feel like Snow White who woke up from a long sleep and now is here to show her beauty and get all the good that is coming to her.Who would you say is the character that best describes your personality（ 性格） and why？
一Emily
I would have to say Winnie the Pooh，Piglet and Eeyore.I say that because I feel I'm all three of them just in one person.I'm thoughtful；that's Pooh Bear.Sometimes I'm afraid；that's Piglet.Sometimes I'm sad and quiet；that's Eeyore.Sorry for picking three.
一Harold
My personality is like Cinderella's.I've taken a lot of abuse（虐待） ，so I'm shy and soft﹣spoken.But in fact，there are two parts of my personality，one when being controlled（操纵）and one when being loved.
一Megan
It's probably Calvin ，because he's lazy （懒惰的），bored with school ，and has a good imagination.He often gets bad grades，just because the subjects don't interest him enough.
﹣Clark
I felt like Shrek for many years too.In high school I was lonely and felt like an outsider most of the time，because I didn't have good looks and was a bit fat.Boys would never look my way.But like Shrek，I'm so nice on the inside.When you get to know me，you'll love me.Now I have a good husband.I feel like Cinderella，who's met her Prince Charming（白马王子）!
﹣Hilary
（1）How many cartoon characters did the material mention？ B
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）Who started the discussion？ D
A.Harold.
B.Clark.
C.Hilary.
D.Emily.
（3）What does the underlined word "picking" mean？ B
A.Winning.
B.Choosing.
C.Guessing.
D.Believing.
（4）Which two people used the same cartoon character to describe themselves？ C
A.Emily and Megan.
B.Harold and Hilary.
C.Hilary and Megan.
D.Emily and Harold.
（5）Henry is a boy of few words and he often feels sad about his looks.Which two cartoon characters can he use to describe himself？ A
A.Shrek and Eeyore.
B.Calvin and Piglet.
C.Piglet and Eeyore.
D.Calvin and Shrek.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Emily，Megan等几个人人各自喜欢的卡通人物。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I used to be like Shrek.（我以前就像Shrek。）以及But now I feel like Snow White who woke up from a long sleep and now is here to show her beauty and get all the good that is coming to her.（但现在我感觉就像白雪公主从长眠中醒来，现在在这里展示她的美丽并得到她所有的好处。）以及I would have to say Winnie the Pooh，Piglet and Eeyore.（我不得不说小熊Pooh，Piglet和Eeyore。）第三段My personality is like Cinderella's.（我的性格和灰姑娘一样。）第四段It's probably Calvin，（应该是Calvin，）可推断出文中共提到了七个卡通人物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Who would you say is the character that best describes your personality （性格） and why？﹣Emily（你会说谁是最能描述你性格的角色，为什么？﹣Emily）可知，是Emily开始的讨论。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据I'm thoughtful；that's Pooh Bear.Sometimes I'm afraid；that's Piglet.Sometimes I'm sad and quiet；that's Eeyore.Sorry for picking three.（我深思熟虑；那是小熊Pooh。有时我害怕；那是Piglet。有时我悲伤而安静；那是Eeyore。抱歉我﹣﹣﹣个。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词picking的意思应是"选择"。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据My personality is like Cinderella's.（我的性格和灰姑娘一样。）以及I feel like Cinderella，who's met her Prince Charming ！（我感觉像灰姑娘，遇见了她的白马王子！）可知，Hilary和Megan都选择灰姑娘来描述自己。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据I used to be like Shrek.People judge him by his looks.They don't see the wonderful heart that he has.（我以前就像Shrek。人们以他的长相来评判他。他们看不到他有多么美妙的心。）以及Sometimes I'm sad and quiet；that's Eeyore.（有时我很悲伤，很安静；那是Eeyore。）可知，如果Henry是一个沉默寡言的男孩，他经常为自己的外表感到难过，可以用怪物Shrek和Eeyore来描述他。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（5分）Many children think mobile phones are cool.They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.
In the U.S.，more than 90 million people use mobile phones.Many of these people are children.For children，mobile phones are more than phone calls.They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused （引起） by mobile phones.Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation that might be bad for the users.One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise （增加） a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer（癌症）.Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health.They say that they have not found any link（联系） between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect（保护） themselves from mobile phone radiation.
One way is to use a headset （耳机）.Or people can make shorter call.
（1）Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are A .
A.cool
B.small
C.cheap
D.their toys
（2）Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S .are A .
A.children
B.boys
C.scientists
D.girls
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.
B.Mobile phones are only good for grown﹣ups.
C.Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.
D.Mobile phones are only good for children.
（4）The underlined word "radiation" in the passage means A .
A.辐射
B.行动
C.广播
D.传统
（5）People can B to keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation.
A.make longer calls
B.use an earphone
C.use more mobile phones
D.use smaller mobile phones
【分析】短文介绍了在美国，很多手机使用者是儿童，因为他们认为手机很时尚。但是，手机使用对健康是否有影响呢？不同的科学家有不同的观点，并且有的科学家提出了保护自己远离手机辐射的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Many children think mobile phones are cool.（许多孩子认为手机很酷。）可知，很多孩子喜欢手机，因为他们认为手机很酷。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中In the U.S.，more than 90 million people use mobile phones.Many of these people are children.（在美国，有超过9000万人使用手机。其中许多人是儿童。）可知，在美国，很多手机的使用者是儿童。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation that might be bad for the users.（一些科学家说，手机发出的辐射可能对使用者有害。）可知，一些科学家认为手机对使用者是有害的。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境Some scientists say that mobile phones give off ...that might be bad for the users.One newest study shows that mobile phone ...might raise a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer.（一些科学家说，手机发出的……可能对使用者有害。一项最新研究表明，手机……可能会增加一个人患某些癌症的几率。）可知，这里介绍了手机对使用者是有害的，会增加患癌几率，因此，"radiation"在此应指对使用者有害的东西，即A项表述（辐射）符合文意。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后两段中Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation.One way is to use a headset.（科学家说，人们可以保护自己不受手机辐射的影响。一种方法是使用耳机。）可知，人们可以使用耳机来远离手机辐射。故选B。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
14．（5分）My mother has Alzheimer's.Not long ago，she didn't feel well so we sent her to the hospital for some tests.
My dad and a carer（护理员） went with her from home and I joined them in the hospital.My poor mother didn't know what to do at that time and she was confused（糊涂的） and maybe even a little afraid.
The nurse taking care of my mum wasn't very kind.She made little effort（努力） to calm my mum and talk to her.So，my mum's illness got even worse and she became even more confused.
Then，a new nurse came to take care of my mum.She communicated with my mum；she touched her and calmed her far more than my dad or I did.
When my mum got well，I went to the nurse and thanked her for helping a poor and confused woman feel calm and safe.Later，my sister，who's also a nurse，told me that people now hardly say thank you.Nurses in fact do a very hard job.They spend most of their time working with people who are ill.They're not perfect，but most of them do an excellent job.Please don't forget to say thank you to them.
（1）How many nurses did the writer find to look her mother？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.None.
（2）What was wrong with the writer's mother？ A
A.She has Alzheimer's.
B.She was confused.
C.She was a little afraid.
D.She got well.
（3）What does the writer's sister do？ B
A.She is a carer.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She does an excellent job.
D.She does a very hard job.
（4）How did the first nurse take care of her mum？ C
A.She communicated with my mum.
B.She touched her.
C.She made little effort to calm my mum and talk to her.
D.She helped a poor and confused woman feel calm and safe.
（5）What can you learn from the last paragraph？ C
A.The writer's mother has Alzheimer's.
B.The writer thanked the nurse for helping her mother.
C.Most of the nurses do an excellent job and we should say thank you to them.
D.The writer's sister did a good job.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，因为身体不适而去医院检查。作者陪同父亲和护理员一起去医院，母亲感到困惑和害怕。一开始照顾母亲的护士态度不友善，没有努力安抚她。后来换了一位新的护士，她与母亲交流，触摸她，比作者和父亲做得更好。最后，作者感谢了这位护士，并提醒人们要感谢护士们的辛勤工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The nurse taking care of my mum wasn't very kind.（照顾我妈妈的护士不是很好。）第四段 Then，a new nurse came to take care of my mum.（然后，一个新护士来照顾我妈妈。）可知作者找了两个护士。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段My mother has Alzheimer's.（我妈妈得了老年痴呆症。）可知作者的妈妈得了老年痴呆症。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Later，my sister，who's also a nurse，told me that people now hardly say thank you.（后来，我的姐姐，她也是一名护士，告诉我现在人们很少说谢谢。）可知作者的姐姐是一名护士。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段She made little effort（努力） to calm my mum and talk to her.（她几乎没有努力让我妈妈平静下来，和她说话。）可知她几乎没有努力让作者的妈妈平静下来，和她说话。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段but most of them do an excellent job.Please don't forget to say thank you to them.（但大多数人都做得很好。请不要忘记对他们说谢谢。）可知大多数护士都做得很好，我们应该向他们说声谢谢。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅳ. 阅读短文，从A——E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。（共5分， 每小题5分）
15．（5分）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal.（1） D .
▲（2） A Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name，age and job.Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about （3） C .
▲Ask questions.Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next email.（4） E Make your questions into the email by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
▲Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.（5） B Also，discussing real﹣world questions will promote（增进） your friendship.
A.Share your information. B.You don't have to take all his advice，but it will give you something about his opinions. C.And this will be helpful to start your friendship. D.Luckily，here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. E.This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何与笔友交流。首先，通过告诉笔友一些关于自己的信息来打破僵局。然后，提出问题，让笔友在下一封邮件中回答。还可以向笔友寻求建议，这样可以增进友谊。最后，文章提到了这些方法将帮助你更好地了解笔友。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal.（有一个笔友很有趣，也是提高写作技巧的好方法。但是大多数人都不知道给笔友写什么）可知说的是不知道交流的方法，结合选项，应说幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name，age and job.（告诉你的笔友一些关于你自己的事情来打破沉默。从你的名字、年龄和工作开始。）可知说的是一个交流的方法，结合选项，应说分享你的信息，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about.（你传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你一些事情。）可知说的是互相交流，结合选项，应说这将有助于你的友谊开始，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next email.（写下问题，让你的笔友在下一封邮件中回答。）可知说的是写下问题等待笔友回复，结合选项，应说这将有助于你了解他，并可能让你更快地得到答案，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.（寻求建议。你可能在生活中遇到了一些困难，想要寻求建议。你的笔友可能会告诉你该怎么做。）可知说的是寻求一些建议，结合选项，应说你不必全盘接受他的建议，但这会让你对他的观点有所了解，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V. 根据句意及汉语提示填空
16．（10分）Chi Li is one of the best﹣known Chinese writers in the west.She was （1）b orn in the 1950s.At the（2）a ge of 19，Chi entered a medical college in 1976.（3）A fter she graduated （毕业），she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan.As she loved literature much more，she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature （汉语言文学） in 1983.She chose （4）w riting as her profession（专业）.
During the 1980s，Chi wrote many works full of love.In the 1990s，her works，such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born，were about lives of young people and everyday problems.（5）S ince 2003，Chi has reached a higher level in her works.And many of her novels have （6）r eceived a great honor（荣誉）.Life Show（7）i s one of her representative（代表） works and it has been translated into many （8）l anguages .The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says， "Writers don't need to be anyone，but they should be able to understand everyone."（9）S o she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people （10）f rom all social strata（阶层）.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国作家迟离的背景和成就。迟离是西方最知名的中国作家之一，她在1950年代出生。19岁时，她进入了一所医学院就读，并于1976年毕业后在武汉的一家医院工作。由于更喜欢文学，她在1983年去了武汉大学学习中文语言文学，并选择了写作作为自己的职业。在20世纪80年代，迟离写了很多充满爱的作品。在90年代，她的作品《除了爱情》和《太阳诞生了》讲述了年轻人的生活和日常问题。自2003年以来，迟离在她的作品中达到了更高的水平，并获得了许多荣誉。《人生演出》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多种语言。这个故事展示了武汉一个普通女人的真实生活。迟离说："作家不需要成为任何人，但他们应该能够理解每个人。"因此，她经常独自旅行，以了解世界和不同社会阶层的人们。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她出生于20世纪50年代。be born in"出生于"，固定短语。故填born。
（2）考查名词。句意：1976年，19岁的迟离进入了一所医学院。at the age of"在…...岁时"，固定短语。故填age。
（3）考查连词。句意：毕业后，她在武汉一家医院当医生。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"毕业以后"，after"在...之后"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填After。
（4）考查名词。句意：她选择写作作为她的职业。根据后文During the 1980s，Chi wrote many works full of love.（ 20世纪80年代，迟离创作了许多充满爱的作品。）结合首字母可知，此处是指"写作"，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，writing"写作"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填writing。
（5）考查介词。句意：从2003年开始，迟离的创作达到了一个新的高度。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示"自从2003年开始"，since"自从"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
（6）考查动词。句意：她的许多小说获得了巨大的荣誉。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"获得"，receive"获得"，动词。根据空前的have可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以应填过去分词received。故填received。
（7）考查be动词。句意：《人生演出》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多种语言。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是Life Show，为单数，所以填第三人称单数is。故填is。
（8）考查名词。句意：《人生演出》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多种语言。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示"语言"。language"语言"，可数名词单数，结合空前的many可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填languages。
（9）考查连词。句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，感受这个世界，并试图了解来自各个社会阶层的人。根据前文Chi says， "Writers don't need to be anyone，but they should be able to understand everyone."（池说："作家不需要成为任何人，但他们应该能够理解每个人。"）可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so"因此"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。
（10）考查介词。句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，感受这个世界，并试图了解来自各个社会阶层的人。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示"来自"，from"来自"符合题意。故填from。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分）
17．（2分）老师打算今天下午带领我们参观图书馆。
Our teacher is going to show us around the library this afternoon.
【分析】老师打算今天下午带领我们参观图书馆。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是"领……参观"，这是一个英语短语：show...around；句中使用的是be going to的一般将来时结构，因此直接填入动词原形。
故答案为：show；around。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
18．（2分） 学生们悄悄地走出教室。
The students went out of the classroom without making any noise.
【分析】学生们悄悄地走出教室。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"悄悄地"，既"没有发出噪音"，介词without后跟make的动名词making。
故答案为：without making。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
19．（2分）这本书我已经买三个月了。
I have had the book for three months.
【分析】这本书我已经买三个月了。
【解答】买buy，是瞬间动词；根据句意和时间状语for three months可知，是现在完成时，其构成为have done；瞬间动词buy不能和时间段连用，要换成可以延续的动词have。
故答案为：have had。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（2分）中国航天员们已经赢得了中国人的心。 Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people.
【分析】中国航天员们已经赢得了中国人的心。
【解答】这是一个现在完成时的句子astronauts做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，固定短语win the heart of赢得某人的心。
故填：Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
21．（2分） 王老师对她的学生很有耐心。 Teacher Wang is very patient with her students.
【分析】王老师对她的学生很有耐心。
【解答】根据句意提示"王老师对她的学生很有耐心"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Teacher Wang作主语，谓语用动词短语is very patient with，意为"对......很有耐心"，名词短语her students作宾语。
故填：Teacher Wang is very patient with her students.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
VII. 选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。.
22．（10分）
forward stay explained take arrive know journey remember sightsee understand
I am really looking（1） forward to going to China.I am sure that it is going to be the trip of a lifetime.My plane（2） will take off from London on Saturday evening and will（3） arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon.I have never been on a long plane（4） journey before，but I think that I will enjoy it.When I arrive，I am going to（5） stay with my friend Lingling and her family.We are going to do lots of（6） sightseeing and she told me that I could go to school with her for the day.I am learning Chinese，but I am not sure that I （7） will understand what the teacher says.Lingling wrote to me and（8） explained a lot about Chinese life ﹣and I can tell you there is a lot（9） to remember !And do you want（10） to know why I am going to China？Well，to eat all the delicious food，of course!
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者期待去中国的事情。作者表示这将是一生中难忘的旅行。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我真的很期待去中国。根据题干，可知考查句型look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填：forward。
（2）考查动词。句意：我乘坐的飞机将于星期六晚上从伦敦起飞，星期天下午抵达北京。根据可知from London（从伦敦）可知，是指从伦敦起飞。take off起飞，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填：will take。
（3）考查动词。句意：我乘坐的飞机将于星期六晚上从伦敦起飞，星期天下午抵达北京。根据My plane will take off from London on Saturday evening（我乘坐的飞机将于星期六晚上从伦敦起飞） 可知，此处是指到达北京。arrive in到达。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填：arrive。
（4）考查名词。句意：我以前从来没有坐过长途飞机，但是我想我会喜欢的。根据a long plane，可知是指坐长途飞机。故填：journey。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我到达时，我打算和我的朋友玲玲和她的家人呆在一起。根据with，可知是stay with和……待在一起。be going 同接动词原形。故填：stay。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们要观光很多地方，她告诉我，我可以和她一起去学校一天。根据do lots of结合选项单词，可知是do lots of sightseeing观光很多地方。故填：sightseeing。
（7）考查动词。句意：我正在学习汉语，但我不确定我是否能听懂老师说的话。根据I am learning Chinese（我正在学习汉语）可知，我不确定我是否能听懂老师说的话。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填：will understand。
（8）考查动词。句意：玲玲写信给我，解释了很多关于中国生活的事情——我可以告诉你有很多要记住的东西!根据a lot about Chinese life（很多关于中国生活的事情）可知，玲玲写信解释很多关于中国生活的事情。由wrote可知时态是一般过去时。故填：explained。
（9）考查动词。句意：玲玲写信给我，解释了很多关于中国生活的事情——我可以告诉你有很多值得记住的!根据there is a lot（有很多）可知，是指有很多要记住的东西此处是不定式做后置定语。故填：to remember。
（10）考查动词。句意：你想知道我为什么要去中国吗？根据why I am going to China（我为什么要去中国）可知，此处是指你想知道我为什么要去中国吗？want to do sth想做某事。故填：to know。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
VIII. 阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题。
23．（10分）These days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people，especially young people.Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight？Well...diets and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry.Don't eat if you don't feel hungry.
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.When you eat out，you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4 Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.For example，turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
Remember not to be too strict with yourself.Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.
（1）Who are more interested in losing weight？ Young people.
（2）What are the right ways of losing weight？ Diets and exercise.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "control"？ 控制。
（4）Dongdong is a much too fat boy and like watching TV，so he needs to Turn off the TV and exercise .
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ How to control weight.
【分析】本文讲述了现代人的一种生活现象：减肥。重点说明了减肥的方法，引导人们健康饮食、健康生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is very popular among people，especially young people.（它很受人们的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。）可知，年轻人对减肥更感兴趣。故填Young people.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know how to control weight？Well...diets and exercise are the right answers.（你知道怎样控制体重吗？嗯……节食和锻炼是正确的答案。）可知，减肥正确的方法是节食和锻炼。故填Diets and exercise.
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段Well...diets and exercise are the right answers.（嗯……节食和锻炼是正确的答案。）可知，节食和锻炼是控制体重的方法，所以control是"控制"的意思。故填控制。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.For example，turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.（别忘了考虑改变你的生活方式。例如，关掉电视和电脑，每天作一些锻炼。）可知。东东应该关掉电视，并且做锻炼。故填Turn off the TV and exercise。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you know how to control weight？Well...diets and exercise are the right answers.（你知道怎样控制体重吗？嗯……节食和锻炼是正确的答案。）可知，本文讲述了控制体重的方法，所以最好的标题是"怎样控制体重"。故填How to control weight.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX. 书面表达（10分）
24．（10分）根据要求完成作文，词数：60—80词。
交友是初中生活的重要部分，请你写一篇英语短文。
（1）介绍你的一位朋友；
（2）讲述你们之间给你印象深刻的事情；
（3）谈谈他/她的生活，他/她给你带来哪些影响等。
要求：（1）包含所提示的信息，可以适当拓展。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。注意时态。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He also encouraged me to be strong.他还鼓励我要坚强。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
So he not only studies well，but also has good health.因此他不仅学习好，而且身体健康。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
【解答】 I have a friend.His name is Li Lei.（点题） He is fourteen years old. （年龄）He gave me help in my study and life.
Last year，I had a car accident on my way to school.My leg was badly injured and I had to be in hospital.I couldn't go to school.He visited me in the hospital every day and helped me with my studies.He also encouraged me to be strong. 【高分句型一】With his help，I didn't miss my schoolwork.（和朋友之间的事情） I was very grateful to him.Li Lei studies very hard and exercises regularly.So he not only studies well，but also has good health.【高分句型二】（朋友的生活） He is my role model.I like my friends.We will help each other and make greater progress.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
