2023-2024学年青海省海东市互助县第三片区八年级（上）月考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.— did you stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival？
—For six days.（ ）
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
2.—Can you tell the ________ between these two men？
—The left one is tall and the right one is short.（ ）
A. difference B. story C. game
3.—My mother spent the summer vacation teaching me how to cook.I really got ________with it.
—But I think it's interesting.And you can enjoy delicious food.（ ）
A. busy B. good C. bored
4.一Why are you laughing，Tony？
—There is funny in the magazine.（ ）
A. anything B. something C. everything
5.From the top of the hill，we could see a village ________.（ ）
A. along B. outside C. below
6.There is a new restaurant near here.Let's go and ________some food there after work.（ ）
A. try B. grow C. sell
7.—Do you play tennis？
—No，________.It's too difficult for me.（ ）
A. often B. usually C. never
8.They kept working outside ________ it was so cold and late.（ ）
A. so B. although C. because
9.It's interesting for me ________history by visiting the Qinghai Provincial Museum.（ ）
A. learning B. learn C. to learn
10.Jack was unhappy because his pet dog ________days ago.（ ）
A. dies B. died C. is dying
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
16-year-old Sagarika Sriram is from Dubai，United Arab Emirates.Six years （1） ______ ，the young girl read some （2） ______ about pollution（污染） in newspapers.From these stories，she learned that our world is in great （3） ______ .She （4） ______ to do something to help.So，she （5） ______ a group.She and many other children did clean-ups（清扫工作） in Dubai.They wanted to make their （6） ______ clean.Sagarika learned from her work that （7） ______ she was young，she could do something to help.
In 2016，Sagarika started a （8） ______ named Kids for a Better World on the Internet.It is （9） ______ people ages 8-16.It （10） ______ them some little things like growing food and trees to help save the world.The group is very successful（成功的）.Now，there are over 10，000 children in the group and the （11） ______ keeps growing.The children come from （12） ______ countries.But all of them are working （13） ______ to make our world a good place.
"The future（未来） is for （14） ______ children.So we have to do something to （15） ______ ，"said Sagarika."Little by little，there will be a big difference."
11.A. later B. ago C. after
12.A. pictures B. stories C. colors
13.A. danger B. health C. need
14.A. stopped B. waited C. decided
15.A. joined B. left C. heard
16.A. room B. home C. school
17.A. if B. although C. because
18.A. game B. group C. book
19.A. for B. about C. of
20.A. buys B. brings C. teaches
21.A. price B. age C. number
22.A. big B. beautiful C. different
23.A. back B. together C. again
24.A. you B. us C. them
25.A. help B. swing C. pay
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26.A：Hi Lin Tao.（1） ______
B：Yes，I did.
A：Where did you go？
B：（2） ______
A：Xi'an？Sounds nice! （3） ______
B：Yes，I went there with my dad.
A：Did you have a good time？
B：（ 4） ______ We had so much fun there.My dad also told me much about its history.What about you？Where did you go？
A：（5） ______ I just stayed at home and watched a movie.
A.I went to Xi'an.
B.Yes，of course.
C.Did you go there with anyone？
D.I didn't go anywhere.
E.Did you go anywhere interesting last Sunday？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
To keep healthy，more and more people begin doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite？The following may help you.
People's Gym
Do you like ball games？Please come here.You can play ball sports happily.
Price：＄ 15/ hour
Time：Saturday and Sunday
Telephone：9538-1234
Ice World
You will have fun skating here!
Prices：＄10/ hour for children；
＄20/ hour for adults（成人）
Telephone：8856-8586
Helen Sports Center
Would you like to keep healthy？Come to Helen Sports Center.
Prices：＄20 each time；10% off for one month；15% off for one year
Time：9：00 am～9：00 pm every day
Telephone：3940-9856
Water World
You can swim happily here.
There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults.There is also a restaurant.
Time：9：00 am～8：00 pm every day
Prices：＄ 10 for adults；
＄7 for children （aged 15 and under）
Telephone：9678-1860
27.You can come to People's Gym to ______ .
A. skate B. swim
C. do body building exercise D. play ball games
28.If Mr.Liu goes skating with his little son，they need to pay ______ for two hours' skating.
A. ＄30 B. ＄50 C. ＄60 D. ＄80
29.What can you call if you want to be in good health？ ______
A. 9538-1234. B. 8856-8586. C. 3940-9856. D. 9678-1860.
30.When can you go to Water World？ ______
A. At 8：00 am. B. At 8：30 am. C. At 3：00 pm. D. At 9：00 pm.
31.Where may the text come from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A science magazine.
C. A school website（网站）. D. A morning newspaper.
B
Prana was a beautiful dog，and its name means（意思是） "breath of life".Although he died several（数个） years ago，I can still remember the days we spent together and what he taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden（花园）.Prana loved apples.When he went outside，he would catch an apple and bring it into the house to eat later.The apples were on the ground（地面） and often dirty，so I wasn't always happy that Prana brought them into the house.
It was an autumn（秋天） day in America，but it was very cold.A big snow fell and we hadn't done anything for its coming.On that special day，Prana went outside and I watched him through the window.I noticed that he was digging holes（挖洞） and bringing the apples to the ground，so they could be seen above the snow.I didn't know why he was doing this.He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back，he had one apple in his mouth.About five minutes later，I looked outside.The garden was full of birds.Prana dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.He knew that they had not stored（储藏） enough food for the coming winter.
32.Prana was ______ .
A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog
33.The writer wasn't happy ______ .
A. when Prana went to look for apples
B. when Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. when the apples fell on the ground
D. when Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
34.What did Prana do on the snowy day？ ______
A. He ate up all the apples.
B. He left the house and died.
C. He dug holes to put the apples in them.
D. He brought the apples under the snow to the ground.
35.The birds flew to the garden to ______ .
A. look for Prana B. make new homes
C. eat the apples D. store food for the winter
36.The topic（主题） of the story is about ______ .
A. love B. apples C. animals D. life
C
Having healthy teeth is important for us in many ways.For example，when we take photos，we say，"Cheese!" We open our mouth and show our teeth.
Healthy teeth help us eat the right food that helps us grow.They also help us speak clearly and make us look good.We must take good care of （照顾好） our teeth.
What should we do to keep our teeth healthy？
First we should brush them every day.Brush them at least twice a day—before breakfast and bedtime.We should also brush all of our teeth，not just the front ones.We'd better spend at least three minutes each time brushing our teeth.And we need to keep the tooth-brush soft and get a new one every three months.
It's also important to go to see a dentist at least twice a year.The dentist can find the bad teeth and he will help keep other teeth healthy.We also need to be careful about what we eat and drink.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water，but not too much coffee or juice every day.
37.The writer thinks we should brush our teeth at least ______ a day and for ______minutes each time. ______
A. once；two B. once；three C. twice；two D. twice；three
38.What does the underlined word "soft" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 昂贵的 B. 柔软的 C. 坚硬的 D. 洁白的
39.To take care of our teeth，we should ______ .
A. drink a lot of coffee every day
B. spend fifteen minutes brushing our teeth each time
C. go to see a dentist at least twice a year
D. brush our teeth as many times as we can every day.
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. We should brush all the teeth，but not just the front ones.
B. Healthy teeth can help us become fat.
C. Everyone must say "Cheese!"when taking photos.
D. We should never eat fruit if we want to take care of our teeth.
41.What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. How many teeth we have. B. How to keep our teeth healthy.
C. If we have healthy teeth. D. How to live a happy life.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.Many stars are very busy with their work.However，they are still in good health.Why？Because they have a healthy life.
Tina is a popular actress.Many of us like to watch her TV shows.Although she has a lot of work to do every day，she always makes sure to get enough sleep.She hardly looks tired at work just because of this.Her eating habits are also healthy.She likes tea and drinks it almost every day.She drinks at least a glass of milk every day，too.For fruit，she likes apples best and she eats them almost twice a day.After getting up in the morning，she either runs in the park near her home or exercises in the sports club.
Do you want to have a healthy body？Just follow Tina，please.
(1) Many stars are in ______ ______ although they are very busy with their work.
(2) Tina is a（n） ______ and we can see her on ______ shows.
(3) Tina hardly looks tired at work because she always gets ______ ______ .
(4) Tina also has healthy ______ ______ .
(5) There is a ______ near Tina's home and she often ______ there.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43.She is from a small village in Kenya，and she is 98 years old.She is the oldest primary school（小学） student in the world.She sits in the classroom with the young （1） ______ （student）.She helped bring most of （2） ______ （they） into the world.
Her name is Sitienei.She spent most of her life （3） ______ （work） as a midwife（接生婆）.When she was young，she always wanted to be a doctor（医生）.Although her dream never came （4） ______ ，she learned （5） ______ （help）mothers give birth to（生下） babies at home.
Sitienei never forgot her dream.In 2003，there （6） ______ （be） a new rule in Kenya.People in the country don't need to pay to go to primary school."Maybe I can go to school，" Sitienei thought.About ten years later，she went to school.Sitienei is old，（ 7） ______ she is a good student.She is in Grade Six now，and she （8） ______ （know） almost everything the English teacher says in class.
Sitienei wants to tell girls education（教育） is very important.Through education，you can be a （9） ______ （write），a doctor，a teacher...You can have （10） ______ good life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44.健康的身体离不开良好的生活习惯，饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等方面的习惯都跟我们的健康息息相关。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展健康生活习惯交流活动，作为社团一员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对健康生活习惯的看法、日常生活中你有哪些良好的生活习惯以及建议。
提示词语：important，eat，wash，exercise，sleep
提示问题： What do you think of good health habits？
What good health habits do you have？
What are your suggestions（建议）？
要求：（1）包括提示中所有的写作要点；
（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
（4）词数：70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning ，everyone.Our club is having an activity about Having Good Health Habits.
______________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查时段。A询问多长时间；B询问频率，多久一次；C询问多久之后。根据答语For six days（六天）可知是询问时间段，A符合。
故选：A。
—在他们元宵节期间你在黄源待了多长时间？
—六天。
明确选项含义，在理解句意的基础上，得出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A区别；B故事；C比赛。根据The left one is tall and the right one is short（左边的高，右边的矮）可知，你能分辨出这两个人的区别吗？
故选：A。
--你能分辨出这两个人的区别吗？
--左边的高，右边的矮。
做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】busy忙碌的；good好的；bored厌烦的。分析句意为"—我妈妈整个暑假都在教我做饭。我真的厌倦了。—但我觉得很有趣。你可以享受美味的食物"，bored符合题意。
故选：C。
—我妈妈整个暑假都在教我如何做饭。我真的厌倦了。
—但我觉得很有趣。你可以享受美味的食物。
掌握形容词的含义，结合句意正确作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：--你笑什么，托尼？--杂志上有一些有趣的东西。A.一些事情，任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；B.一些事情，用于肯定句；C.所有事情。此句是肯定句表示"一些事情"。
故选：B。
--你笑什么，托尼？
--杂志上有一些有趣的东西。
理解句意，掌握复合不定代词的用法，结合选项完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A沿着；B在外面；C在下面。根据From the top of the hill"从山顶上"可知，此处是我们可以看到下面的一个村庄。
故选：C。
从山顶上，我们可以看到下面的一个村庄。
考查副词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】try尝试、品尝；grow成长；sell出售。根据" There is a new restaurant near here."以及后面的关键词"some food"，可知是说下班后去那里品尝食物，因此try符合语境。
故选：A。
附近有一家新开的餐馆。下班后我们去那里品尝食物吧。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据No，________.It's too difficult for me.可知从不打网球。
故选：C。
—你打网球吗？
—不，从不。这对我来说太难了。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】so因此；although虽然、尽管；because因为。根据"They kept working outside ...it was so cold and late."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
尽管天很冷很晚，他们还是在外面工作。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】learn学习。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了it is +形容词（表示不定式内容所体现出的特点）+for sb to do sth句型，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
对我来说，通过参观青海省博物馆了解历史是有趣的。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】die死。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时表示将来。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有because引导的原因状语从句。从句的时态使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
Jack不快乐，因为他的宠物狗几天前死了。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
11~25.【答案】B、B、A、C、A、B、B、B、A、C、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：六年前，这个小女孩在报纸上读到一些关于污染的故事。A.后来；B.以前；C.之后；根据the young girl read some stories about pollution（污染） in newspapers.（这个小女孩在报纸上读到一些关于污染的故事。）结合尝试可知应该是六年以前，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：六年前，这个小女孩在报纸上读到一些关于污染的故事。A.图片；B.故事；C.颜色；根据From these stories，she learned that our world is in great danger .（从这些故事中，她了解到我们的世界正处于巨大的危险之中。）可知应该是关于污染的故事。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：从这些故事中，她了解到我们的世界正处于巨大的危险之中。A.危险；B.健康；C.需要；She decided to do something to help.（她决定做点什么来帮忙。）可知处于巨大的危险之中，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她决定做点什么来帮忙。A.停止；B.等待；C.决定；根据So，she joined a group.（所以，她加入了一个小组。）可知她决定做点什么，decide to do sth（决定做某事）故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以，她加入了一个小组。A.加入；B.离开；C.听说；根据She decided to do something to help.（她决定做点什么来帮忙。）可知她加入了一个小组。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们想把他们的家乡打扫干净。A.房间；B.家乡；C.学校；根据She and many other children did clean-ups（清扫工作） in Dubai.（她和许多其他孩子在迪拜打扫卫生。）可知他们想把他们的家乡打扫干净。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：Sagarika从她的工作中学到，虽然她很年轻，但她可以做些事情来帮助别人。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为；根据she could do something to help.（但她可以做些事情来帮助别人。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：2016年，萨加里卡在互联网上成立了一个名为"孩子为了更美好的世界"的小组。A.游戏；B.小组；C.书；根据The group is very successful（成功的）.（这个小组非常成功。）可知空处应填名词：小组，故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：它是为了8-16岁的人。A.为了；B.关于；C.......的；根据It teaches them some little things like growing food and trees to help save the world.（它教会他们一些小事，比如种植食物和树木来帮助拯救世界。）可知它是为了8-16岁的人，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：它教会他们一些小事，比如种植食物和树木来帮助拯救世界。A.买；B.带；C.教；根据growing food and trees（种植食物和树木）可知空处应填动词：教，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：现在，这个群体中有1万多名儿童，而且这个数字还在不断增长。A.价格；B.年龄；C.数字；根据there are over 10，000 children （有1万多名儿童）结合选项可知数字还在不断增长，故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：孩子们来自不同的国家。A.大的；B.漂亮的；C.不同的；根据But all of them are working together to make our world a good place.（但他们都在一起努力使我们的世界成为一个美好的地方。）可知他们来自不同的国家。故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：但他们所有人都在共同努力，让我们的世界变得美好。A.向后；B.共同；C.再一次；根据make our world a good place.（让我们的世界变得美好。）结合选项可知所有人都在共同努力，故选B。
（14）考查代词。句意：未来属于我们这些孩子。A.你们；B.我们；C.他们；根据said Sagarika.（Sagarika说，）可知空处应用人称代词宾格：我们，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：所以我们必须做点什么来帮忙。A.帮助；B.摇摆；C.支付；根据she could do something to help.（她决定做点什么来帮忙。）结合选项可知空处应填动词：帮助，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了16岁的Sagarika Sriram为保护环境而做的努力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文Yes，I did.（是的，我去了。）可知这里为一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定回答和下文Yes，I went there with my dad.（是的，我和爸爸一起去的。）可知下面才问的是和某人一起去的，结合选项，选项E"上周日你去了什么有趣的地方吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
（2）根据上文Where did you go？（你去哪儿了？）和下文Xi'an？（西安？）可知说的是去了西安，结合选项，选项A"我去了西安。"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据下文Yes，I went there with my dad.（是的，我和爸爸一起去的。）可知说的是和某人一起去的，结合选项，选项C"你和某人一起去的那里吗？"符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据上文Did you have a good time？（你玩得开心吗？）和下文We had so much fun there.（我们在那里玩得很开心。）可知说的玩得开心是，结合选项，选项B"当然可以。"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据上文Where did you go？（你去哪儿了？）和下文I just stayed at home and watched a movie.（我只是待在家里看电影。）可知说的是在家，结合选项，选项D"我哪儿也没去。"符合语境。故选：D。
本文是谈论上周日去了哪里的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
27~31.【答案】D、C、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中People's Gym：Do you like ball games？Please come here.You can play ball sports happily.（你喜欢球类运动吗？请到这里来。你可以愉快地打球运动。）可知你来人民体育馆打球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Prices： ＄10 / hour for children；＄20 / hour for adults（成人）可知如果王先生和他的小儿子去滑冰，他们将为两个小时的滑冰支付（10+20）×2=60美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Would you like to keep healthy？Come to Helen Sports Center.（你想保持健康吗？来海伦体育中心。）以及Telephone：3940 - 9856.（电话：3940 - 9856。）可知如果你想身体健康，可以打电话3940- 9856。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Time：9：00 am ～ 8：00 pm every day.（时间：每天上午9点-下午8点。）可知你可以在下午3点去水世界。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段To keep healthy，more and more people begin doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite？The following may help you.（为了保持健康，越来越多的人开始做运动。你喜欢运动吗？如果喜欢，你最喜欢哪项运动？以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。）结合下文，可知对一些运动场所、价格、时间和联系方式的介绍，可知文章可能来自晨报。故选D。
短文讲了一些运动，详细地介绍了开放时间、费用和联系方式等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Prana was a beautiful dog（普拉娜是一只漂亮的狗）可知，普拉娜是一只狗。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The apples were on the ground and often dirty，so I wasn't always happy that Prana brought them into the house.（苹果掉在地上，而且经常是脏的，所以当普拉那把苹果带进屋时，我并不总是很高兴。）可知，当普拉娜把脏苹果带进屋时，作者不开心。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I noticed that he was digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground，so they could be seen above the snow.（我注意到他正在挖洞，把苹果搬到地上，这样就可以在雪地上看到它们了。）可知，下雪的那天，普拉那把雪下的苹果搬到地上。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Prana dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.（普拉那挖出所有的苹果给他的鸟朋友们吃。）可知，鸟儿飞到花园里吃苹果。故选C。
（5）文章主旨题。根据第一段Although he died several years ago，I can still remember the days we spent together and what he taught me about love.（虽然他几年前就去世了，但我仍然记得我们在一起的日子，以及他教给我的关于爱的东西。）以及整个故事，可知这篇短文主要讲述了一只非常有爱心的狗，在下雪的冬日，和小鸟朋友们分享苹果的故事，因此本文的主题是爱。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只非常有爱心的狗，在下雪的冬日，和小鸟朋友们分享苹果的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段提到First we should brush them every day.Brush them at least twice a day—before breakfast and bedtime.We'd better spend at least three minutes each time brushing our teeth.（首先，我们应该每天刷牙。每天至少刷两次——在早餐前和睡觉前。我们最好每次至少花三分钟刷牙。）可知，一天最少刷两次牙，每次最少三分钟，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段提到And we need to keep the tooth-brush soft and get a new one every three months.（我们需要保持牙刷柔软，每三个月换一个新的。）可知，soft是形容词，意为"柔软的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到It's also important to go to see a dentist at least twice a year.（每年至少去看两次牙医也很重要。）可知，为了照看我们的牙齿，我们每年最少看两次牙医，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段提到We should also brush all of our teeth，not just the front ones.（我们还应该刷所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的。）可知，我们应该刷所有的牙，而不是最前面的那几颗，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了保持牙齿健康的重要性，以及如何维护牙齿健康。建议我们每天至少刷两次牙，每次至少三分钟，并且每三个月更换一次牙刷。同时，也强调了每年至少看两次牙医，以及注意饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，适量饮水，少喝咖啡和果汁的重要性，可知主要讲述如何保持牙齿健康，故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了保持牙齿健康的重要性，以及如何维护牙齿健康。建议我们每天至少刷两次牙，每次至少三分钟，并且每三个月更换一次牙刷。同时，也强调了每年至少看两次牙医，以及注意饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，适量饮水，少喝咖啡和果汁的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】good
【小题2】health
【小题3】popular actress
【小题4】TV
【小题5】enough
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many stars are very busy with their work.（许多明星都忙于工作。然而，他们仍然健康。）可知许多明星虽然工作很忙，但身体很好。故答案为good health。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tina is a popular actress.Many of us like to watch her TV shows.（蒂娜是个受欢迎的女演员。我们中的许多人喜欢看她的电视节目。）可知蒂娜是一位很受欢迎的女演员，我们可以在电视节目中看到她。故答案为popular actress；TV。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Although she has a lot of work to do every day，she always makes sure to get enough sleep.She hardly looks tired at work just because of this（尽管她每天有很多工作要做，但她总是确保有足够的睡眠。正因为如此，她在工作中几乎看不出累。）可知蒂娜工作时看起来几乎不累，因为她总是有充足的睡眠。故答案为enough sleep。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Her eating habits are also healthy.（她的饮食习惯也很健康。）可知蒂娜也有健康的饮食习惯。故答案为eating habits。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段After getting up in the morning，she either runs in the park near her home（早上起床后，她要么在家附近的公园跑步，）可知蒂娜家附近有一个公园，她经常在那里跑步。故答案为park；runs。
短文讲了为什么许多明星都忙于工作，他们仍然健康的原因。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】students
【小题2】them
【小题3】working
【小题4】true
【小题5】to help
【小题6】was
【小题7】but
【小题8】knows
【小题9】writer
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她和年轻的学生坐在教室里。根据前句She is the oldest primary school（小学） student in the world.（她是世界上年龄最大的小学生。）语境可知，应是她和年轻的学生们坐在教室里，故空处名词应用复数形式。故填：students。
（2）考查代词。句意：她帮助他们中的大多数人来到了这个世界。空处的代词在介词之后，故应用人称代词宾格them"他们"。故填：them。
（3）考查动名词。句意：她一生的大部分时间都在做接生婆。spend...doing sth."花费……干某事"，固定用法。故填：working。
（4）考查副词。句意：尽管她的梦想从未实现，但她学会了帮助母亲在家生孩子。come true"实现"，固定短语。故填：true。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管她的梦想从未实现，但她学会了帮助母亲在家生孩子。learn to do sth."学会干某事"，固定用法。故填：to help。
（6）考查系动词。句意：2003年，肯尼亚出台了一项新规定。根据时间状语In 2003可知，句子应用一般现在时，故动词应用过去式；主语a new rule 是第三人称单数，故be用was。故填：was。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然Sitienei年纪大了，但她是个好学生。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故填：but。
（8）考查动词。句意：她现在上六年级，英语老师在课堂上说的几乎她都知道。根据前句时间状语now和and可知，空处所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故动词应用knows。故填：knows。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过教育，你可以成为作家、医生、教师……。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故应用单数可知名词writer"作家"。故填：writer。
（10）考查冠词。句意：你可以过上好日子。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
文章介绍了世界上年龄最大的小学生Sitienei因为小时候没条件上学，而选择在98岁时上学的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
44.【答案】Good morning ，everyone.Our club is having an activity about Having Good Health Habits.As we all know，health is the most important thing in the world.I have good health habits.For example，I exercise every day and eat healthy food.（我的健康习惯）But what should we do to keep healthy？My views are as follows.（强调健康的重要性并提出保持健康的建议）Firstly，eat in a proper way.It's good for us to eat some fresh vegetables and fruit rich in vitamins and minerals every day.【高分句型一】And breakfast is necessary.It gives us energy for the morning.（饮食方面）Secondly，keep the room clean and open the windows often.（卫生方面）Thirdly，exercise regularly.Exercise can help keep us strong and active.（运动方面） Last but not least，get enough sleep.Staying up late is bad for our health.【高分句型二】Go to bed early and we'll feel refreshed next morning.（睡眠方面）
Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's good for us to eat some fresh vegetables and fruit rich in vitamins and minerals every day.每天吃一些富含维生素和矿物质的新鲜的蔬菜和水果对我们来说是有益的。
本句中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式for us to eat some fresh vegetables and fruit rich in vitamins and minerals every day为真正的主语。
【高分句型二】
Staying up late is bad for our health.熬夜对我们的健康有害。
be bad for对……有害。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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