2022~2023学年上学期素质能力提升训练
八年级 英语（仁爱版）
范围：Unit1-Unit2
（共四个部分，共8页)
温馨提示：
亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！
第一部分 听力与口语（共六节，满分30分）
（一）听力
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听句子选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案（图片）。每个句子听两遍。
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。
( ) 6. A. Not too bad. B. By taxi. C. Good idea.
( ) 7. A. Never mind. B. Yes, I do C. Sure, I’d love to.
( ) 8. A. Sorry, he is busy now. B. My name is Li Hua. C. I’m Mr. Li.
( ) 9. A. Thank you. B. Sure, go ahead. C. See you then.
( ) 10. A. I’m sorry. B. It’s very interesting. C. I hope so.
第三节 听对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11小题。
( ) 11. Why does Li Lei look tired
A. Because he went to bed too late last night.
B. Because he has a fever.
C. Because he has a stomachache.
听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( ) 12. How is Julia today
A. She is still sick B. She is a little better. C. She is very well.
( ) 13. Where was Julia when Mr. Wang called yesterday
A. She was in the school. B. She was in the hospital. C. She was at home.
听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( ) 14. What will they do together
A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating.
( ) 15. When will they meet
A. At three o’clock this afternoon.
B. At seven o’clock this evening.
C. At ten o’clock this morning.
（二）口语（注：口语部分的考查可根据学校安排单独考核）
第四节 朗读单词和句子（共7小题，每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分）
按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。
16. grandmother 17. instead 18. lie 19. skill
20. Could I use his bicycle this evening
21. You mustn’t throw litter around.
22. She is going to take part in the sports meet next weekend.
第五节 日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。（选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答）
23. (贝克汉姆；划船) 24. (音乐家；奥林匹克) 25. (饼干；西瓜)
26. (头疼；洗手) 27. (棒球；三明治)
第六节 情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个小题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题听两遍。
28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
( ) 33. The little girl never brushes her teeth, so she had a ________ yesterday.
A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache
( ) 34. — Can you help me with my Chinese on Sunday
— Every day is OK ________ Sunday. I always visit my parents on that day.
A. on B. except C. for D. besides
( ) 35. The vegetable soup ________ delicious. Could I have more
A. tastes D. feels C. sounds D. looks
( ) 36. Don’t worry. The doctor said there was ________ with you.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. wrong nothing D. nothing wrong
( ) 37. He was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first place in the match.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
( ) 38. —________ do you do sports every week
—Less than three hours. I have too much homework to do.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many
( ) 39. —My father has a cough. He coughs day and night.
—________.
A. That sounds great B. Much better
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Of course I will
( ) 40. Tina worked hard for months and ________ she got an A in the exam.
A. sincerely B. really C. badly D. finally
( ) 41.— Do you want to go fishing with me tomorrow
—I’d love to, but I ________ table tennis against Class Two.
A. play B. am going to play C. played D. is playing
( ) 42. —We should eat healthy food and do some exercise to ________ our bodies.
—I think so.
A. grow up B. stay up C. put up D. build up
( ) 43. —Mr. Liu, I’m sorry I can’t take part in the match.
—________. Nobody wants to be ill.
A. It’s nothing B. You’re welcome
C. No, thank you D. Good idea
( ) 44. — Must I return the book tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three days.
A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; can D. needn’t; must
( ) 45. Kids opened their presents right away ________ they got them.
A. because B. as soon as C. so that D. until
( ) 46. I had a fever. The doctor advised me ________ a good rest.
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
( ) 47. — I am a little busy now. Would you mind if I call you later
—________.
A. I’m sorry B. I am afraid I can’t C. Of course not D. I won’t do that again
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for 48 , so he usually feels very 49 and tired in class. His mother worries much 50 him. He needs to have good habits in his life.
With the 51 of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he 52 a basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice 53 around the court. It was hard for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to 54 . His teammates encourage (鼓励) him, “Keep on, and 55 will do better.” After a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game, 56 he never stopped trying.
Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me 57 and fit. It also helps me make lots of friends.”
( ) 48. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( ) 49. A. well B. weak C. excited D. active
( ) 50. A. with B. for C. about D. at
( ) 51. A. habit B. event C. success D. help
( ) 52. A. joined B. made C. decided D. brought
( ) 53. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running
( ) 54. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give in
( ) 55. A. you B. she C. he D. they
( ) 56. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 57. A. exciting B. unhappy C. active D. tired
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
You may think that drinking fruit juice is healthy. But that’s not quite true (真的). A study shows that drinking too much juice will cause many health problems. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. If a person takes in too much sugar every day, he or she is likely (可能) to have heart disease.
So some cities in the US make the price of sugary drinks much higher. They want to discourage people from buying them. Some scientists said that kids between 1 and 6 years old should not drink more than 170 ml of fruit juice each day. Kids over 6 years old should not drink more than 230 ml of fruit juice each day. It is important for us to control (控制) the sugar we take in every day.
Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy Don’t worry! Fruit is different from fruit juice. When you drink 100 ml of fruit juice, you’re eating more sugar than when you eat 100g of fruit. So, in order to keep healthy, you’d better eat fruit instead of drinking fruit juice.
( ) 58. The study shows drinking too much juice is bad for health.
( ) 59. According to the passage, people may have a headache if they take in too much sugar.
( ) 60. A seven-year-old kid shouldn’t drink over 230 ml of fruit juice each day.
( ) 61. People should eat fruit instead of drinking fruit juice to keep health.
( ) 62. This passage mainly tells us that we shouldn’t eat too much fruit.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
A long time ago, there were four animal friends—Robin, Horse, Whale and Toad. These friends would get together every day to eat lunch, and should take turns finding and preparing it.
Robin (知更鸟) could get sweet fruit by flying among the trees. Whale would get fish, and Toad (蟾蜍) caught snails (蜗牛) and clams (蛤蜊). But one day they found Horse just ate without working. They told Horse he should get his food by himself. Horse was very shame. He didn’t know what to do. And he was very sad and wanted to go away. Robin, Whale and Toad began to feel badly. Suddenly, Robin had an idea.
“Hey Horse, wait up,” Robin explained. “You know, you are very strong. I think we could gather a lot more food if you would put it back to our home. You could come with each of us and you help us take the food, then maybe we could store (储藏) some food and not have to work as long every day. What do you think ”
Horse thought it was a great idea and the friends soon found that teamwork made for great lunches and less work.
( ) 63. What did Robin gather for lunch
A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Snails D. Clams.
( ) 64. The underlined word “shame” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 开心的 B. 兴奋的 C. 羞愧的 D. 愤怒的
( ) 65. Why didn’t Horse find food
A. Because he was not hungry. B. Because he didn’t know what to do.
C. Because he was lazy. D. Because he didn’t want to do.
( ) 66. What idea did Robin think of
A. They should help Horse find food as before.
B. Horse should get his food by himself.
C. Horse could catch snails and clams like Toad.
D. Horse could help them take some food.
( ) 67. What can we learn from the passage
A. Teamwork is important. B. Little bird catches the worm.
C. Friends can help us do everything. D. We should learn some skills.
B
The flu can spread quickly in the air. Many people can have flu easily, but this doesn’t mean there is nothing we can do to prevent it. In fact, the virus (病毒) doesn’t live in the air for long. It needs to land quickly, or it will die. This helps us to prevent it. What can we do
First, try not to touch things that many people touch, such as handholds of buses or subways, or the virus will jump into your hands.
Second, don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands outside, or the virus in your hands will get into your body.
Third, wash your hands often. This won’t kill the virus, but it will help to wash it away and keep your hands clean.
Fourth, when you cough, cover your mouth with your arms instead of your hands.
( ) 68. We can stop the flu because ________.
A. the flu isn’t serious B. the flu is airborne (空气传播的)
C. the virus doesn’t live in the air for long D. we don’t touch anything
( ) 69. Why shouldn’t we touch handholds of buses or subways
A. Because there may be virus. B. Because they’re not safe.
C. Because our parents don’t let us do so. D. Because our hands are dirty.
( ) 70. We should wash our hands often because ________.
A. we won’t be ill at all B. we may wash the virus away
C. we’ll kill the virus D. our parents ask us to do so
( ) 71. How many ways can we do to prevent the flu according to the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 72. What’s the passage mainly about
A. What’s the flu B. Why do we have the flu
C. How can we stop the flu D. When shall we see a doctor
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
You know that exercise is good to help you relax, but do you know balancing (均衡) your diet (饮食) is also important 73 Let me tell you.
Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy
breakfast, try a glass of vegetable juice before you go to school. 74
It’s a good idea to eat less salt. 75 So eat less or give them up.
You should also stay away from foods with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. 76 For example, you can eat chicken instead of pork.
77 You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken, Drink lots of water every day.
Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope that you have a good meal today.
A. Foods like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. B. They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. C. Doing exercise is more important than eating healthy food. D. How to balance your diet E. Don’t often go out for lunch. F. What’s your favorite food G. This is much better than coffee.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
78. Do you know who the ________ of the basketball was (invent)
79. Most of children like eating ________ very much. (strawberry)
80. Jack, you should use the knife ________. (careful)
81. She taught ________ English when she was very young. (she)
82. I suggest ________ baseball this afternoon. (play)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
83. If you eat too much ________, you will be fat and unhealthy. (快餐)
84. Tom, I think you’re old enough to ________ yourself. (照顾)
85. My brother ________ running, so he will be in the boys’800-meter race. (擅长……)
86. It’s necessary for you to learn about ________. (急救)
87. The teacher was angry with Jim because he kept talking ________. (一直)
第三节 书面表达（10分）
提示：身体健康对于中学生来说至关重要。你是通过什么事情意识到健康的重要性的。请结合自身经历，以“I Want to Be Healthy”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的经历以及看法。
要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
2022~2023 学年上学期素质能力提升训练
八年级 英语（仁爱版） 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共三节，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 1~5： CABAC 第二节 6~10： ACABC 第三节 11~15： ACBCA
注： 口语部分答案详见“口语材料” 里
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，33~47每小题1分；48~57每小题1分；满分25分）
第一节 33~37： CBADA 38~42： BCDBD 43~47： ACBDC
第二节 48~52： ABCDA 53~57： DBABC
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，58~62每小题1分；63~72每小题1.5分；73~77每小题1分；满分25分）
第一节 58~62： TFTTF
第二节 63~67： ACBDA 68~72： CABDC
第三节 73~77： DGABE
第四部分 写作（共三节，78~87每小题1分；书面表达10分，满分20分）
第一节 词形填空
78. inventor 79. strawberries 80. carefully 81. herself 82. playing
第二节 词语翻译
83. fast food 84. look after/take care of 85. is good at
86. first aid 87. all the time
第三节 书面表达
One possible version:
I Want to Be Healthy
Three years ago, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast. I used to eat lots of junk food such as fried chicken, hamburgers and drinks like cola. I didn’t like eating fruits and vegetables. As a result, I was often ill. My parents were worried about me.
Later I learned some knowledge about healthy food. I got to know the importance of healthy food. Eating many fruits and vegetables is good for my healthy. I often run in the morning for an hour. And I exercise twice a week. I think it is necessary to have enough sleep. So I don’t stay up late. Now I am healthier than before.
I always remember: Eat the right food and exercise more. I hope that everyone can keep fit.
