上海市嘉定区2022-2023学年六年级上学期期中英语试题
一、根据句意及音标填空
1． People go to visit their /'rel t vz/ during the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人们在春节期间去探亲。根据/'rel t vz/可知是relatives，可数名词复数，故填relatives。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
2． I watch football games /' :lm st/ every week.
【答案】almost
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我几乎每周都看足球比赛。根据/' :lm st/可知是almost，几乎，副词，修饰实义动词watch，故填almost。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
3． The Lis went to Chongming /'a l nd/to spend their weekend.
【答案】Island
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李家去了崇明岛度周末。根据/'a l nd/可知是island，可数名词，注意首字母大写，故填Island。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，注意首字母大写。
4． She would like to be a /p 'li:sw m n/when she grows up.
【答案】policewoman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她长大后想当一名警察。根据/p 'li:sw m n/可知是policewoman，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填policewoman。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
5． Hurry up! Judy is waiting for you at the .[ entr ns]
【答案】entrance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！朱迪在入口处等你。根据[ entr ns]可知是entrance，可数名词，指的是单数，故填entrance。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后根据句意确定单复数。
二、单项选择
6． It takes Bob____ hour to finish his homework every day.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃每天花一个小时完成家庭作业。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。hour小时，可数名词单数，第一次出现，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词hour确定。
7． —Are these your parents
—Yes, ____ are.
A．these B．those C．they D．it
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——是的，他们是。含有指示代词these/those的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,they are，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记含有指示代词these/those的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,they are。
8． I was born ____ March, 2011.
A．in B．on C．at D．since
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2011年三月。in+月份；on+几月几日；at+时间点；since自从，加过去的时间点，用现在完成时，句子时态是一般过去时，排除D；March3月，指的是月份，所以用in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解in、on、at和since区别，然后根据关键词March确定。
9． Linda is my good friend. We always help ____.
A．other B．another C．each other D．the others
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是我的好朋友。我们总是互相帮助。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.另一个；C.相互；D.其他的人或者事情。help each other相互帮助，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记固定搭配help each other。
10． Jack lives ____ school, but he always arrives on time.
A．far B．far away from
C．away from D．near
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克住在离学校很远的地方，但他总是准时到达。A.远的；B.离.....远；C.表述错误；D.在.....附近。根据but he always arrives on time但他总是准时到达，可知杰克住在离学校很远的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句but he always arrives on time确定。
11． Cathy ____ the first to get to school.
A．always is B．is always C．always be D．be always
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：Cathy总是第一个到达学校。be是；always总是，副词。副词放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，排除A、C，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Cathy，所以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词和副词用法，注意平时识记副词放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，根据主语确定be动词。
12． He helped his mum to ____ his sister.
A．look after B．look at C．look up D．look down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他帮助妈妈照顾妹妹。A.照顾；B.看；C.查阅；D.往下看。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，mum妈妈，sister妹妹，结合选项可知讲的是帮助妈妈照顾妹妹符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
13．（2019八下·江门月考）Sanya is a beautiful city. I there twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：三亚是一个美丽的城市。我去过两次。have been to表示去过某地，have gone to表示去了某地，当地点为副词时，to省略；根据twice（两次），可知这里是表示“去过”，there为副词，to省略，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的have been 的用法。注意识记have been to 和have gone to的用法区别。
14． —Where is Peter
—He ____ homework in the library. He will have a test next week.
A．has done B．doing C．does D．is doing
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他正在图书馆做家庭作业。他下周要考试。A.已经做了，现在完成时；B.做，动词ing；C.做，一般现在时；D.正在做，现在进行时。根据问句Where is Peter 可知问的是Peter正在做什么，所以用现在进行时回答，结构是be+动词ing，主语是单数he，所以be动词用is，do用doing，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问句确定时态。
15． The twins ____ to Dalian next week.
A．go B．goes C．going D．will go
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周双胞胎们将去大连。A.去，一般现在时，动词原形；B.去，一般现在时，动词单三式；C.去，动词ing；D.将去，一般将来时。next week表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will go，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记一般将来时的结构和标志词。
16． Friends of the Earth promise ____ the air.
A．not polluting B．not to pollute
C．to pollute D．polluting
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的朋友许诺不污染空气。pollute污染，实义动词，promise to do sth.许诺做某事，promise not to do sth.许诺不要做某事，固定搭配，排除A、D，根据句子可知讲的是许诺不污染空气，所以用not to pollute，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记固定搭配promise(not)to do sth.，然后理解句意。
17． Peter is going to be a policeman in the future ____ he wants to make our city safe.
A．if B．because C．when D．while
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得将来要当警察，因为他想使我们的城市安全。A.如果，表示条件；B.因为，表示原因；C.当.....时候；D.当.....时候。Peter is going to be a policeman in the future彼得将来要当警察，he wants to make our city safe他想使我们的城市安全，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
18． — ____
—It's 11:30.
A．What day is it B．How old is it
C．When is your birthday D．What time is it
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——几点了？——十一点半。A.今天星期几；B.它多大了；C.你的生日是什么时候；D.几点了。根据答语It's 11:30.可知问的是几点了，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
19． Jason is my father's brother, so I call him ____.
A．cousin B．uncle C．grandfather D．brother
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森是我父亲的哥哥，所以我叫他叔叔。A.堂哥；B.叔叔；C.爷爷；D.哥哥。Jason is my father's brother杰森是我父亲的哥哥，可知我叫他叔叔，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据常识确定名词。
20． —Happy birthday to you, Julia!
—____
A．Happy birthday! B．The same to you.
C．Thank you. D．Right.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你生日快乐，Julia！——谢谢你。A.生日快乐；B.你也一样；C.谢谢你；D.正确的。根据Happy birthday to you, Julia!生日快乐，Julia，可知对他人的生日祝福要说谢谢，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
三、短文选词填空
短文选词填空
A. promise B. wonderful C. programme D. naughty E. spend F. ticket
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to join our Shanghai day trip in mini group. I am your guide David. Here is the 21． for today. First, I will pick you up in the hotel and drive you to Yu Garden at 10:00 a.m. Before you enter it, remember to show your 22． at the entrance. Yu Garden is a famous garden built during the Ming and Qing dynasties（1368—1911 AD）（明清时期）.It is a nice place to relax. You will have about one hour to 23． there.
Next, you will take a free walk along the old street outside the garden. Walking along the street, you will feel you are back to the busy market of old Shanghai more than 100 years ago. It was an important business street and now it is still a great place for sightseeing, shopping and fun. I 24． you will enjoy yourself there. There are also many local snacks and nice restaurants. Please have lunch by yourself and try the local food.
Your 25． trip will come to the end at 2 p.m. Thank you so much for travelling with me! I am ready to help you any time!
【答案】21．C；22．F；23．E；24．A；25．B
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游David介绍了今天的节目。
A.许诺；B.美妙的；C.节目；D.淘气的；E.度过；F.票。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法确定答案。
21．句意：这是今天的节目。the后面用名词，根据后句讲的是今天的节目，programme节目，可数名词，is后面用单数名词，故填C。
22．句意：在你进入之前，记得在入口处出示你的票。Before you enter it在你进入之前，结合选项可知讲的是记得在入口处出示你的票，ticket票，可数名词，指的是单数，故选F。
23．句意：你将有大约一个小时的时间在那里度过。 You will have about one hour你将有大约一个小时的时间在那里，结合选项可知讲的是在那里度过。spend度过，实义动词，故选E。
24．句意：我保证你会在那里玩得很开心。句子缺少谓语，you will enjoy yourself there你会在那里玩得很开心，结合选项可知讲的是我保证你会在那里玩得很开心。promise许诺，实义动词，故选A。
25．句意：你美妙的旅行将在下午2点结束。trip旅行，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是美妙的旅行，wonderful美妙的，形容词，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26． We took a lot of nice in Australia last winter holiday. (photo)
【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年寒假我们在澳大利亚拍了很多漂亮的照片。photo照片，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数photos，故填photos。
【点评】考查a lot of修饰可数名词复数。
27． It's Amy's (one) birthday today. We are preparing a big party for her.
【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是Amy的一岁生日。我们正在为她准备一个大聚会。one一，基数词。one's+序数词+birthday，表示某人几岁生日，固定搭配，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
【点评】考查序数词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday。
28．There's much air in the north of China in winter. (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：中国北方冬天空气污染严重。pollute污染，实义动词。air空气，名词，结合句子可知讲的是空气污染，pollution污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配air pollution。
29．We should shopping bags. It's good to the environment. (use)
【答案】reuse
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该重复使用购物袋。这对环境有好处。use使用，实义动词。根据It's good to the environment.这对环境有好处，可知讲的是重复使用购物袋，reuse重复使用，实义动词，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故填reuse。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，最后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
30．Wendy is writing some to her relatives. (invite)
【答案】invitations
【解析】【分析】句意：温迪正在给她的亲戚写一些……。some一些，修饰可数名词复数，invite-invitation邀请函，复数invitations，故答案为invitations.
【点评】本题考查了名词，注意平时牢记名词用法。
五、改写句子
31． Jane finishes her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day.（改为一般疑问句）
Jane her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day？
【答案】Does；finish
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：简每天晚上8点半以前完成家庭作业。一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是单数Jane，所以用does，实义动词finishes变为原形finish，注意句首首字母大写，故填Does，finish。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意理解一般疑问句的变化规则。
32． He has already been to Shanghai Museum. (改为否定句)
He been to Shanghai Museum .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经去了上海博物馆。句子时态是现在完成时，其否定句是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，already用在肯定句，否定句用yet，用在句末。故填hasn't，yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记现在完成时的否定句变化规则。
六、划线部分提问
33． Samuel Han lived on the fifteenth floor. (对划线部分提问)
floor Samuel Han live on
【答案】Which；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Samuel住在十五楼。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对哪一个式进行提问用which，一般过去时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加did，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。注意句首首字母大写，故填Which，did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
34． My mother spent two hours cleaning our flat. (对划线部分提问)
did your mother spend cleaning your flat
【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈花了两个小时打扫我们的公寓。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对时间段进行提问用how long，注意句首首字母大写，故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记对时间段进行提问用how long。
七、同义句转化
35． He would like to be a teacher in the future.（保持句意基本不变）
He be a teacher in the future.
【答案】wants；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他将来想成为一名老师。would like to do sth.想要做某事，同义短语是want to do sth.，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以want用单三式wants，故填wants to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配would like to do sth.的同义短语是want to do sth.，根据主语确定谓语形式。
八、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断下列句子是否符合文章的内容。
NOTICE OPEN DAY: November 10th, 2022 9:00—12:00 a.m. Parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents. Parents can also go to the classrooms, have a talk with the principal (校长) and have a look at the clubs. All advice for a happy school is welcome. Lunchtime: 11:30—12:00 a.m. Please go to Room 305 for lunch. If you have any question, please contact (联系) us. Contact: Melody, the principal of GoodWin Middle School TEL: 021-4617431 E-mail: dispark@
36．The parents can stay in the school for 2 hours.
37．The parents can have coffee and cakes with teachers in the school.
38．Parents aren't welcome to give any advice for a happy school.
39．The name of the school is GoodWin Middle School.
40．Parents can call the principal to get more information.
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则通知相信。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节题。根据OPEN DAY: November 10th, 2022 9:00—12:00 a.m. 可知从2021年11月10日9点到12点，是3个小时。故选错误。
37．细节题。根据Parents can come to our school，have a cup of coffee,and meet our teachers and other parents可知家长可以来我们学校，喝杯咖啡，见见我们的老师和其他家长，没有提到吃蛋糕。故选错误。
38．细节题。根据If you have any question, please contact (联系) us.如果您有任何问题，请联系我们，可知父母可以提建议，故选错误。
39．细节题。根据图示可知校名是"GoodWin Middle School"。故选正确。
40．细节题。根据If you have any question，please contact(联系)us.Contact:Melody,the principal of GoodWin Middle School;TEL:021-4617431;E-mail:dispark@可知如果有任何问题，可以通过打电话、发电子邮件等途径获取信息。故填正确。
九、阅读单选
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
The ant and the dove
One day, an ant went to the stream(小溪) to get a drink, but he fell into the water.
"Help! I can't swim!" A friendly dove heard him.
"It's okay! I'll help you!" she said.
She picked up a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. He got on it. Then he floated back to land. Now he was safe!
"Thanks! I almost drowned!" he said.
"We should help each other when we can!" she said.
"I'll never forget this." he promised.
Later, a hunter came into the forest. He wanted to catch and eat the dove for dinner.
"The dove saved my life. Now I must help her!" the ant thought. So he bit(咬) the hunter's foot.
"Ouch!" the hunter cried loudly. Just in time, the dove heard the noise and flew away.
"That was kind of you," she called to the ant. "Thanks!"
"One good turn deserves another!" the ant called back.
41．What happened to the ant one day
A．He fell into the water. B．A hunter bit him.
C．A dove wanted to eat him. D．He flew away.
42．What word could you use in the place of "drowned" in "I almost drowned"
A．swam B．drank C．died D．lived
43．How did the dove save the ant
A．She took him out of the water.
B．She told him to swim to land.
C．She gave him a leaf to use like a boat.
D．She put him on her wing and flew away.
44．Why did the ant bite the hunter
A．To scare the hunter away.
B．So the hunter would make a noise and warn the dove.
C．To look after the dove.
D．To help him catch the dove.
45．What is the lesson of the fable(寓言)
A．If others help you, then you should help them.
B．Warnings can save lives.
C．Hunting animals is bad.
D．We should be careful around water.
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只蚂蚁快要淹死了，出于同情，一只鸽子救了它。后来猎人举起枪，准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁咬了他的脚，救了鸽子。这篇文章作者想要告诉我们 ，我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以我们也应该帮助其他人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据One day, an ant went to the stream(小溪) to get a drink, but he fell into the water.可知一天，一只蚂蚁去小溪边喝水，却掉进了水里。故选A。
42．细节题。A.游泳；B.喝；C.死；D.居住。根据One day, an ant went to the stream(小溪) to get a drink, but he fell into the water.可知一天，一只蚂蚁去小溪边喝水，却掉进了水里，可知蚂蚁几乎被淹死，故选C。
43．细节题。根据She picked up a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant.她捡起一片叶子，把它扔到蚂蚁附近的水中，可知她给了他一片叶子，让他像小船一样使用，故选C。
44．细节题。根据Just in time, the dove heard the noise and flew away.就在这时，鸽子听到了响声，飞走了，可知猎人会发出声音警告鸽子，故选B。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一只蚂蚁快要淹死了，出于同情，一只鸽子救了它。后来猎人举起枪，准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁咬了他的脚，救了鸽子。这篇文章作者想要告诉我们 ，我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以我们也应该帮助其他人，故选A。
十、完形填空
完形填空
There is a zoo 46． our home. My parents often take me there at weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see monkeys, elephants, bears, pandas, tigers, lions and so on. Some animals are friendly, 47． some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are dangerous, so they have to stay in cages. But I do not think it is 48． for animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them 49． and jumping. They swim very fast and they jump very high. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to 50． you.
46．A． far B． away C． close D． near
47．A． and B． but C． so D． because
48．A． good B． bad C． nice D． friendly
49．A． playing B． running C． swimming D． eating
50．A． pick up B． keep C． look after D． help
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢去动物，父母周末带作者去动物园。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：在我们家附近有一家动物园。A.远；B.离开；C.接近的；D.附近。our home我们家，结合选项可知讲的是在外面家附近有动物园，故选D。
47．句意：有些动物很友好，但有些动物不友好。A.和。表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.因为，表示原因。Some animals are friendly有些动物很友好，some are not有些动物不友好，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
48．句意：但我认为动物呆在笼子里是不好的。A.好的；B.坏的；C.漂亮的；D.友好的。根据后句They are not happy.它们不高兴，可知认为动物呆在笼子里是不好的，故选A。
49．句意：我喜欢观看它们游泳和跳跃。A.玩；B.跑；C.游泳；D.吃。根据后句They swim very fast and they jump very high.它们游得很快，跳得很高，可知讲的是游泳，故选C。
50．句意：如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。A.捡起；B.饲养；C.照顾；D.帮助。根据They are very friendly to people.可知它们对人很友好，所以如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你，故选D。
十一、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Li Ming is a middle school student. He is one of the t 51． students in his class. He likes reading very much and his school has a very nice l 52． . He often borrows books and reads there. Li Ming a 53． has a lot of books at home. Most of them are p 54． from his parents and friends. He also buys some new books himself. And he takes care of the books.
In addition, Li Ming s 55． his books with his friends. They often read books together. They all think reading is fun.
【答案】51．(t)op；52．(l)ibrary；53．(a)lso；54．(p)resents；55．(s)hares
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明非常喜欢读书。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合首字母和语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：他是班上最好的学生之一。根据He likes reading very much他非常喜欢读书，结合首字母可知讲的是他是班上最好的学生之一，top顶部的、很好的，形容词，修饰名词students，故填top。
52．句意：他非常喜欢读书，他的学校有一个非常好的图书馆。He likes reading very much他非常喜欢读书，结合首字母可知他的学校有一个非常好的图书馆，library图书馆，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填library。
53．句意： 李明家里也有很多书。根据前句可知李明可以从图书馆里借书，结合首字母可知讲的是他家里也有许多书，also也，副词，用在句中，故填also。
54．句意：其中大部分是他的父母和朋友送的礼物。from his parents and friends来自他的父母和朋友，结合首字母可知讲的是来自父母和朋友的礼物，present礼物，可数名词，are表明名词用可数名词复数，故填presents。
55．句意：此外，李明还和他的朋友们分享他的书。根据They often read books together.他们经常一起读书，可知讲的是李明还和他的朋友们分享他的书，share分享，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以share用单三式shares，故填shares。
十二、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，冋答下列问题。
Kroc's family is poor, so he works in a restaurant after school. The boss (老板) makes him clean the tables every day. It makes him very angry. One day after supper, Kroc says to his father, "I won't go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want to be the boss. I don't want to clean tables every day." His father doesn't say anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the tables very quickly. Then his father wipes the tables with a white cloth (抹布) and the cloth is very dirty. The father says to his son, Ray Kroc, "It's easy for you to clean a table, but you can't make it clean enough. How can you be the boss " Ray Kroc's face turns red. He never forgets his father's words. After that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He works hard all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Ray Kroc opens his own restaurant company –McDonald's.
56．Why does Kroc work after school
57．Does Kroc like cleaning the tables every day
58．What would Kroc like to be
59．How does he clean the tables in the end
60．Do you want to work hard like Kroc Why
【答案】56．Because his family is poor.
57．No, he doesn't.
58．He would like to be the boss.
59．He uses five cloths to clean the tables.
60．Yes. I can make my dream come true by working hard.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kroc去饭店打工，老板让他擦桌子，他很不开心，回家跟他爸爸说他要自己当老板。爸爸没说什么，只是让他去擦桌子，然后爸爸又自己擦了一遍，发现桌子还是脏的。爸爸说连擦桌子这么简单的事都做不好怎么当老板。这件事给Kroc很大的震动，他后来努力工作，后来开创了自己的公司——麦当劳。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
56．根据Kroc's family is poor, so he works in a restaurant after school.可知克罗克的家庭很穷，所以他放学后在一家餐馆工作，故填Because his family is poor.。
57．根据The boss (老板) makes him clean the tables every day. It makes him very angry.老板让他每天打扫桌子。这让他很生气，可知Kroc不喜欢打扫桌子，故填No, he doesn't.。
58．根据I want to be the boss可知Kroc想成为老板，故填He would like to be the boss.
59．根据After that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables.可知之后，他每次用五块布擦桌子，故填He uses five cloths to clean the tables.。
60．根据全文可知主要讲了Kroc去饭店打工，老板让他擦桌子，他很不开心，回家跟他爸爸说他要自己当老板。爸爸没说什么，只是让他去擦桌子，然后爸爸又自己擦了一遍，发现桌子还是脏的。爸爸说连擦桌子这么简单的事都做不好怎么当老板。这件事给Kroc很大的震动，他后来努力工作，后来开创了自己的公司——麦当劳，即Kroc通过努力实现了自己的梦想，故填Yes. I can make my dream come true by working hard.。
十三、看图写短语或句子，看图和提示词，增加必要的单词和对所给单词进行必要的变形写出意思完整、语法正确的句子。
61．Ben; have tea; Simon; now (.)
【答案】Ben is having tea with Simon now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】have tea喝茶，固定搭配；now现在，表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，结合图片可知讲的是Ben和Simon正在喝茶，主语是单数Ben，所以be动词用is，have的动词ing是having；故填Ben is having tea with Simon now.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后结合短语和时态确定答案。
62．how many; uncle, you; have ( )
【答案】How many uncles do you have
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】how many多少，特殊疑问词，修饰可数名词复数；uncle叔叔，可数名词，复数是uncles，how many uncles多少叔叔；you你；have有，实义动词。根据图片可知讲的是你有多少叔叔，即特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是you，所以用do，实义动词have用原形，故填How many uncles do you have 。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后理解特殊疑问句的变化规则。
63．Mary; sometimes; read; books; the library (.)
【答案】Mary sometimes reads books in the library.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时，副词；read读书；books书，可数名词复数；the library图书馆。结合图片可知讲的是Mary有时在图书馆读书，read books读书，固定搭配；in the library在图书馆，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mary，所以read用单三式reads，故填Mary sometimes reads books in the library.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
64．we; come back; eight o'clock; tomorrow evening (.)
【答案】We will come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening./We are going to come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】we我们，主格，做主语；come back回来，固定搭配；eight o'clock八点；tomorrow evening明天晚上。表明时态是一般将来时。根据图片可知讲的是我们明天晚上八点回来。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形/be going to do，主语是复数we，所以be动词用are，故填We will come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening./We are going to come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后理解一般将来时的标志词和结构。
十四、话题作文
65． Write at least 40 words on the topic "I want to be…"（以"我想成为 "为题,写一篇不少于40个单词的短文）
每个人都有自己羡慕的职业,你的理想是将来从事什么呢 请以"I want to be…"为题写一篇不少于 40 词的短文,介绍你理想的职业并作适当描述,同时谈谈选择该职业的理由。（注意∶短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。）
【答案】I want to be a primary school teacher
When I grow up, I want to be a primary school teacher.
Firstly, I want to be friends with many children because it is happy to be loved by a lot of children. Secondly, I want to teach them everything about their life and study. I will be happy if they do the right things. Thirdly, at school, I will work hard and teach them to be independent. I will help them understand how to study hard and help each other.
Now I need to study harder and listen to the teachers carefully, and I believe I can be a good teacher.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己理想的职业。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己理想的职业；然后介绍原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：grow up；be friends with；a lot of；teach sb. sth.；work hard；teach sb. to do sth.；help sb. do sth.；how to do sth.；help each other；need to do；listen to；want to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：状语从句When I grow up, I want to be a primary school teacher.；状语从句和被动语态because it is happy to be loved by a lot of children.；状语从句 I will be happy if they do the right things.；比较级Now I need to study harder and listen to the teachers carefully,；宾语从句I believe I can be a good teacher.等。连词when、firstly、because、secondly、thirdly、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
上海市嘉定区2022-2023学年六年级上学期期中英语试题
一、根据句意及音标填空
1． People go to visit their /'rel t vz/ during the Spring Festival.
2． I watch football games /' :lm st/ every week.
3． The Lis went to Chongming /'a l nd/to spend their weekend.
4． She would like to be a /p 'li:sw m n/when she grows up.
5． Hurry up! Judy is waiting for you at the .[ entr ns]
二、单项选择
6． It takes Bob____ hour to finish his homework every day.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
7． —Are these your parents
—Yes, ____ are.
A．these B．those C．they D．it
8． I was born ____ March, 2011.
A．in B．on C．at D．since
9． Linda is my good friend. We always help ____.
A．other B．another C．each other D．the others
10． Jack lives ____ school, but he always arrives on time.
A．far B．far away from
C．away from D．near
11． Cathy ____ the first to get to school.
A．always is B．is always C．always be D．be always
12． He helped his mum to ____ his sister.
A．look after B．look at C．look up D．look down
13．（2019八下·江门月考）Sanya is a beautiful city. I there twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
14． —Where is Peter
—He ____ homework in the library. He will have a test next week.
A．has done B．doing C．does D．is doing
15． The twins ____ to Dalian next week.
A．go B．goes C．going D．will go
16． Friends of the Earth promise ____ the air.
A．not polluting B．not to pollute
C．to pollute D．polluting
17． Peter is going to be a policeman in the future ____ he wants to make our city safe.
A．if B．because C．when D．while
18． — ____
—It's 11:30.
A．What day is it B．How old is it
C．When is your birthday D．What time is it
19． Jason is my father's brother, so I call him ____.
A．cousin B．uncle C．grandfather D．brother
20． —Happy birthday to you, Julia!
—____
A．Happy birthday! B．The same to you.
C．Thank you. D．Right.
三、短文选词填空
短文选词填空
A. promise B. wonderful C. programme D. naughty E. spend F. ticket
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to join our Shanghai day trip in mini group. I am your guide David. Here is the 21． for today. First, I will pick you up in the hotel and drive you to Yu Garden at 10:00 a.m. Before you enter it, remember to show your 22． at the entrance. Yu Garden is a famous garden built during the Ming and Qing dynasties（1368—1911 AD）（明清时期）.It is a nice place to relax. You will have about one hour to 23． there.
Next, you will take a free walk along the old street outside the garden. Walking along the street, you will feel you are back to the busy market of old Shanghai more than 100 years ago. It was an important business street and now it is still a great place for sightseeing, shopping and fun. I 24． you will enjoy yourself there. There are also many local snacks and nice restaurants. Please have lunch by yourself and try the local food.
Your 25． trip will come to the end at 2 p.m. Thank you so much for travelling with me! I am ready to help you any time!
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26． We took a lot of nice in Australia last winter holiday. (photo)
27． It's Amy's (one) birthday today. We are preparing a big party for her.
28．There's much air in the north of China in winter. (pollute)
29．We should shopping bags. It's good to the environment. (use)
30．Wendy is writing some to her relatives. (invite)
五、改写句子
31． Jane finishes her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day.（改为一般疑问句）
Jane her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day？
32． He has already been to Shanghai Museum. (改为否定句)
He been to Shanghai Museum .
六、划线部分提问
33． Samuel Han lived on the fifteenth floor. (对划线部分提问)
floor Samuel Han live on
34． My mother spent two hours cleaning our flat. (对划线部分提问)
did your mother spend cleaning your flat
七、同义句转化
35． He would like to be a teacher in the future.（保持句意基本不变）
He be a teacher in the future.
八、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断下列句子是否符合文章的内容。
NOTICE OPEN DAY: November 10th, 2022 9:00—12:00 a.m. Parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents. Parents can also go to the classrooms, have a talk with the principal (校长) and have a look at the clubs. All advice for a happy school is welcome. Lunchtime: 11:30—12:00 a.m. Please go to Room 305 for lunch. If you have any question, please contact (联系) us. Contact: Melody, the principal of GoodWin Middle School TEL: 021-4617431 E-mail: dispark@
36．The parents can stay in the school for 2 hours.
37．The parents can have coffee and cakes with teachers in the school.
38．Parents aren't welcome to give any advice for a happy school.
39．The name of the school is GoodWin Middle School.
40．Parents can call the principal to get more information.
九、阅读单选
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
The ant and the dove
One day, an ant went to the stream(小溪) to get a drink, but he fell into the water.
"Help! I can't swim!" A friendly dove heard him.
"It's okay! I'll help you!" she said.
She picked up a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. He got on it. Then he floated back to land. Now he was safe!
"Thanks! I almost drowned!" he said.
"We should help each other when we can!" she said.
"I'll never forget this." he promised.
Later, a hunter came into the forest. He wanted to catch and eat the dove for dinner.
"The dove saved my life. Now I must help her!" the ant thought. So he bit(咬) the hunter's foot.
"Ouch!" the hunter cried loudly. Just in time, the dove heard the noise and flew away.
"That was kind of you," she called to the ant. "Thanks!"
"One good turn deserves another!" the ant called back.
41．What happened to the ant one day
A．He fell into the water. B．A hunter bit him.
C．A dove wanted to eat him. D．He flew away.
42．What word could you use in the place of "drowned" in "I almost drowned"
A．swam B．drank C．died D．lived
43．How did the dove save the ant
A．She took him out of the water.
B．She told him to swim to land.
C．She gave him a leaf to use like a boat.
D．She put him on her wing and flew away.
44．Why did the ant bite the hunter
A．To scare the hunter away.
B．So the hunter would make a noise and warn the dove.
C．To look after the dove.
D．To help him catch the dove.
45．What is the lesson of the fable(寓言)
A．If others help you, then you should help them.
B．Warnings can save lives.
C．Hunting animals is bad.
D．We should be careful around water.
十、完形填空
完形填空
There is a zoo 46． our home. My parents often take me there at weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see monkeys, elephants, bears, pandas, tigers, lions and so on. Some animals are friendly, 47． some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are dangerous, so they have to stay in cages. But I do not think it is 48． for animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them 49． and jumping. They swim very fast and they jump very high. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to 50． you.
46．A． far B． away C． close D． near
47．A． and B． but C． so D． because
48．A． good B． bad C． nice D． friendly
49．A． playing B． running C． swimming D． eating
50．A． pick up B． keep C． look after D． help
十一、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Li Ming is a middle school student. He is one of the t 51． students in his class. He likes reading very much and his school has a very nice l 52． . He often borrows books and reads there. Li Ming a 53． has a lot of books at home. Most of them are p 54． from his parents and friends. He also buys some new books himself. And he takes care of the books.
In addition, Li Ming s 55． his books with his friends. They often read books together. They all think reading is fun.
十二、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，冋答下列问题。
Kroc's family is poor, so he works in a restaurant after school. The boss (老板) makes him clean the tables every day. It makes him very angry. One day after supper, Kroc says to his father, "I won't go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want to be the boss. I don't want to clean tables every day." His father doesn't say anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the tables very quickly. Then his father wipes the tables with a white cloth (抹布) and the cloth is very dirty. The father says to his son, Ray Kroc, "It's easy for you to clean a table, but you can't make it clean enough. How can you be the boss " Ray Kroc's face turns red. He never forgets his father's words. After that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He works hard all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Ray Kroc opens his own restaurant company –McDonald's.
56．Why does Kroc work after school
57．Does Kroc like cleaning the tables every day
58．What would Kroc like to be
59．How does he clean the tables in the end
60．Do you want to work hard like Kroc Why
十三、看图写短语或句子，看图和提示词，增加必要的单词和对所给单词进行必要的变形写出意思完整、语法正确的句子。
61．Ben; have tea; Simon; now (.)
62．how many; uncle, you; have ( )
63．Mary; sometimes; read; books; the library (.)
64．we; come back; eight o'clock; tomorrow evening (.)
十四、话题作文
65． Write at least 40 words on the topic "I want to be…"（以"我想成为 "为题,写一篇不少于40个单词的短文）
每个人都有自己羡慕的职业,你的理想是将来从事什么呢 请以"I want to be…"为题写一篇不少于 40 词的短文,介绍你理想的职业并作适当描述,同时谈谈选择该职业的理由。（注意∶短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：人们在春节期间去探亲。根据/'rel t vz/可知是relatives，可数名词复数，故填relatives。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
2．【答案】almost
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我几乎每周都看足球比赛。根据/' :lm st/可知是almost，几乎，副词，修饰实义动词watch，故填almost。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
3．【答案】Island
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李家去了崇明岛度周末。根据/'a l nd/可知是island，可数名词，注意首字母大写，故填Island。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，注意首字母大写。
4．【答案】policewoman
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她长大后想当一名警察。根据/p 'li:sw m n/可知是policewoman，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填policewoman。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
5．【答案】entrance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！朱迪在入口处等你。根据[ entr ns]可知是entrance，可数名词，指的是单数，故填entrance。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后根据句意确定单复数。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃每天花一个小时完成家庭作业。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。hour小时，可数名词单数，第一次出现，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词hour确定。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——是的，他们是。含有指示代词these/those的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,they are，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记含有指示代词these/those的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,they are。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2011年三月。in+月份；on+几月几日；at+时间点；since自从，加过去的时间点，用现在完成时，句子时态是一般过去时，排除D；March3月，指的是月份，所以用in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解in、on、at和since区别，然后根据关键词March确定。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是我的好朋友。我们总是互相帮助。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.另一个；C.相互；D.其他的人或者事情。help each other相互帮助，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记固定搭配help each other。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克住在离学校很远的地方，但他总是准时到达。A.远的；B.离.....远；C.表述错误；D.在.....附近。根据but he always arrives on time但他总是准时到达，可知杰克住在离学校很远的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句but he always arrives on time确定。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：Cathy总是第一个到达学校。be是；always总是，副词。副词放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，排除A、C，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Cathy，所以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词和副词用法，注意平时识记副词放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，根据主语确定be动词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他帮助妈妈照顾妹妹。A.照顾；B.看；C.查阅；D.往下看。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，mum妈妈，sister妹妹，结合选项可知讲的是帮助妈妈照顾妹妹符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：三亚是一个美丽的城市。我去过两次。have been to表示去过某地，have gone to表示去了某地，当地点为副词时，to省略；根据twice（两次），可知这里是表示“去过”，there为副词，to省略，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的have been 的用法。注意识记have been to 和have gone to的用法区别。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他正在图书馆做家庭作业。他下周要考试。A.已经做了，现在完成时；B.做，动词ing；C.做，一般现在时；D.正在做，现在进行时。根据问句Where is Peter 可知问的是Peter正在做什么，所以用现在进行时回答，结构是be+动词ing，主语是单数he，所以be动词用is，do用doing，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问句确定时态。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周双胞胎们将去大连。A.去，一般现在时，动词原形；B.去，一般现在时，动词单三式；C.去，动词ing；D.将去，一般将来时。next week表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will go，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记一般将来时的结构和标志词。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的朋友许诺不污染空气。pollute污染，实义动词，promise to do sth.许诺做某事，promise not to do sth.许诺不要做某事，固定搭配，排除A、D，根据句子可知讲的是许诺不污染空气，所以用not to pollute，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记固定搭配promise(not)to do sth.，然后理解句意。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得将来要当警察，因为他想使我们的城市安全。A.如果，表示条件；B.因为，表示原因；C.当.....时候；D.当.....时候。Peter is going to be a policeman in the future彼得将来要当警察，he wants to make our city safe他想使我们的城市安全，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——几点了？——十一点半。A.今天星期几；B.它多大了；C.你的生日是什么时候；D.几点了。根据答语It's 11:30.可知问的是几点了，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森是我父亲的哥哥，所以我叫他叔叔。A.堂哥；B.叔叔；C.爷爷；D.哥哥。Jason is my father's brother杰森是我父亲的哥哥，可知我叫他叔叔，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据常识确定名词。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你生日快乐，Julia！——谢谢你。A.生日快乐；B.你也一样；C.谢谢你；D.正确的。根据Happy birthday to you, Julia!生日快乐，Julia，可知对他人的生日祝福要说谢谢，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
【答案】21．C；22．F；23．E；24．A；25．B
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游David介绍了今天的节目。
A.许诺；B.美妙的；C.节目；D.淘气的；E.度过；F.票。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法确定答案。
21．句意：这是今天的节目。the后面用名词，根据后句讲的是今天的节目，programme节目，可数名词，is后面用单数名词，故填C。
22．句意：在你进入之前，记得在入口处出示你的票。Before you enter it在你进入之前，结合选项可知讲的是记得在入口处出示你的票，ticket票，可数名词，指的是单数，故选F。
23．句意：你将有大约一个小时的时间在那里度过。 You will have about one hour你将有大约一个小时的时间在那里，结合选项可知讲的是在那里度过。spend度过，实义动词，故选E。
24．句意：我保证你会在那里玩得很开心。句子缺少谓语，you will enjoy yourself there你会在那里玩得很开心，结合选项可知讲的是我保证你会在那里玩得很开心。promise许诺，实义动词，故选A。
25．句意：你美妙的旅行将在下午2点结束。trip旅行，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是美妙的旅行，wonderful美妙的，形容词，故选B。
26．【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年寒假我们在澳大利亚拍了很多漂亮的照片。photo照片，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数photos，故填photos。
【点评】考查a lot of修饰可数名词复数。
27．【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是Amy的一岁生日。我们正在为她准备一个大聚会。one一，基数词。one's+序数词+birthday，表示某人几岁生日，固定搭配，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
【点评】考查序数词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday。
28．【答案】pollution
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：中国北方冬天空气污染严重。pollute污染，实义动词。air空气，名词，结合句子可知讲的是空气污染，pollution污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配air pollution。
29．【答案】reuse
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该重复使用购物袋。这对环境有好处。use使用，实义动词。根据It's good to the environment.这对环境有好处，可知讲的是重复使用购物袋，reuse重复使用，实义动词，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故填reuse。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，最后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
30．【答案】invitations
【解析】【分析】句意：温迪正在给她的亲戚写一些……。some一些，修饰可数名词复数，invite-invitation邀请函，复数invitations，故答案为invitations.
【点评】本题考查了名词，注意平时牢记名词用法。
31．【答案】Does；finish
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：简每天晚上8点半以前完成家庭作业。一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是单数Jane，所以用does，实义动词finishes变为原形finish，注意句首首字母大写，故填Does，finish。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意理解一般疑问句的变化规则。
32．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经去了上海博物馆。句子时态是现在完成时，其否定句是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词，already用在肯定句，否定句用yet，用在句末。故填hasn't，yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记现在完成时的否定句变化规则。
33．【答案】Which；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Samuel住在十五楼。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对哪一个式进行提问用which，一般过去时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加did，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。注意句首首字母大写，故填Which，did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
34．【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈花了两个小时打扫我们的公寓。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对时间段进行提问用how long，注意句首首字母大写，故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记对时间段进行提问用how long。
35．【答案】wants；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他将来想成为一名老师。would like to do sth.想要做某事，同义短语是want to do sth.，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以want用单三式wants，故填wants to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配would like to do sth.的同义短语是want to do sth.，根据主语确定谓语形式。
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则通知相信。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节题。根据OPEN DAY: November 10th, 2022 9:00—12:00 a.m. 可知从2021年11月10日9点到12点，是3个小时。故选错误。
37．细节题。根据Parents can come to our school，have a cup of coffee,and meet our teachers and other parents可知家长可以来我们学校，喝杯咖啡，见见我们的老师和其他家长，没有提到吃蛋糕。故选错误。
38．细节题。根据If you have any question, please contact (联系) us.如果您有任何问题，请联系我们，可知父母可以提建议，故选错误。
39．细节题。根据图示可知校名是"GoodWin Middle School"。故选正确。
40．细节题。根据If you have any question，please contact(联系)us.Contact:Melody,the principal of GoodWin Middle School;TEL:021-4617431;E-mail:dispark@可知如果有任何问题，可以通过打电话、发电子邮件等途径获取信息。故填正确。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只蚂蚁快要淹死了，出于同情，一只鸽子救了它。后来猎人举起枪，准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁咬了他的脚，救了鸽子。这篇文章作者想要告诉我们 ，我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以我们也应该帮助其他人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据One day, an ant went to the stream(小溪) to get a drink, but he fell into the water.可知一天，一只蚂蚁去小溪边喝水，却掉进了水里。故选A。
42．细节题。A.游泳；B.喝；C.死；D.居住。根据One day, an ant went to the stream(小溪) to get a drink, but he fell into the water.可知一天，一只蚂蚁去小溪边喝水，却掉进了水里，可知蚂蚁几乎被淹死，故选C。
43．细节题。根据She picked up a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant.她捡起一片叶子，把它扔到蚂蚁附近的水中，可知她给了他一片叶子，让他像小船一样使用，故选C。
44．细节题。根据Just in time, the dove heard the noise and flew away.就在这时，鸽子听到了响声，飞走了，可知猎人会发出声音警告鸽子，故选B。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一只蚂蚁快要淹死了，出于同情，一只鸽子救了它。后来猎人举起枪，准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁咬了他的脚，救了鸽子。这篇文章作者想要告诉我们 ，我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以我们也应该帮助其他人，故选A。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢去动物，父母周末带作者去动物园。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：在我们家附近有一家动物园。A.远；B.离开；C.接近的；D.附近。our home我们家，结合选项可知讲的是在外面家附近有动物园，故选D。
47．句意：有些动物很友好，但有些动物不友好。A.和。表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.因为，表示原因。Some animals are friendly有些动物很友好，some are not有些动物不友好，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
48．句意：但我认为动物呆在笼子里是不好的。A.好的；B.坏的；C.漂亮的；D.友好的。根据后句They are not happy.它们不高兴，可知认为动物呆在笼子里是不好的，故选A。
49．句意：我喜欢观看它们游泳和跳跃。A.玩；B.跑；C.游泳；D.吃。根据后句They swim very fast and they jump very high.它们游得很快，跳得很高，可知讲的是游泳，故选C。
50．句意：如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。A.捡起；B.饲养；C.照顾；D.帮助。根据They are very friendly to people.可知它们对人很友好，所以如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你，故选D。
【答案】51．(t)op；52．(l)ibrary；53．(a)lso；54．(p)resents；55．(s)hares
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明非常喜欢读书。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合首字母和语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：他是班上最好的学生之一。根据He likes reading very much他非常喜欢读书，结合首字母可知讲的是他是班上最好的学生之一，top顶部的、很好的，形容词，修饰名词students，故填top。
52．句意：他非常喜欢读书，他的学校有一个非常好的图书馆。He likes reading very much他非常喜欢读书，结合首字母可知他的学校有一个非常好的图书馆，library图书馆，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填library。
53．句意： 李明家里也有很多书。根据前句可知李明可以从图书馆里借书，结合首字母可知讲的是他家里也有许多书，also也，副词，用在句中，故填also。
54．句意：其中大部分是他的父母和朋友送的礼物。from his parents and friends来自他的父母和朋友，结合首字母可知讲的是来自父母和朋友的礼物，present礼物，可数名词，are表明名词用可数名词复数，故填presents。
55．句意：此外，李明还和他的朋友们分享他的书。根据They often read books together.他们经常一起读书，可知讲的是李明还和他的朋友们分享他的书，share分享，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以share用单三式shares，故填shares。
【答案】56．Because his family is poor.
57．No, he doesn't.
58．He would like to be the boss.
59．He uses five cloths to clean the tables.
60．Yes. I can make my dream come true by working hard.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kroc去饭店打工，老板让他擦桌子，他很不开心，回家跟他爸爸说他要自己当老板。爸爸没说什么，只是让他去擦桌子，然后爸爸又自己擦了一遍，发现桌子还是脏的。爸爸说连擦桌子这么简单的事都做不好怎么当老板。这件事给Kroc很大的震动，他后来努力工作，后来开创了自己的公司——麦当劳。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
56．根据Kroc's family is poor, so he works in a restaurant after school.可知克罗克的家庭很穷，所以他放学后在一家餐馆工作，故填Because his family is poor.。
57．根据The boss (老板) makes him clean the tables every day. It makes him very angry.老板让他每天打扫桌子。这让他很生气，可知Kroc不喜欢打扫桌子，故填No, he doesn't.。
58．根据I want to be the boss可知Kroc想成为老板，故填He would like to be the boss.
59．根据After that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables.可知之后，他每次用五块布擦桌子，故填He uses five cloths to clean the tables.。
60．根据全文可知主要讲了Kroc去饭店打工，老板让他擦桌子，他很不开心，回家跟他爸爸说他要自己当老板。爸爸没说什么，只是让他去擦桌子，然后爸爸又自己擦了一遍，发现桌子还是脏的。爸爸说连擦桌子这么简单的事都做不好怎么当老板。这件事给Kroc很大的震动，他后来努力工作，后来开创了自己的公司——麦当劳，即Kroc通过努力实现了自己的梦想，故填Yes. I can make my dream come true by working hard.。
61．【答案】Ben is having tea with Simon now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】have tea喝茶，固定搭配；now现在，表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，结合图片可知讲的是Ben和Simon正在喝茶，主语是单数Ben，所以be动词用is，have的动词ing是having；故填Ben is having tea with Simon now.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后结合短语和时态确定答案。
62．【答案】How many uncles do you have
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】how many多少，特殊疑问词，修饰可数名词复数；uncle叔叔，可数名词，复数是uncles，how many uncles多少叔叔；you你；have有，实义动词。根据图片可知讲的是你有多少叔叔，即特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是you，所以用do，实义动词have用原形，故填How many uncles do you have 。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后理解特殊疑问句的变化规则。
63．【答案】Mary sometimes reads books in the library.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时，副词；read读书；books书，可数名词复数；the library图书馆。结合图片可知讲的是Mary有时在图书馆读书，read books读书，固定搭配；in the library在图书馆，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mary，所以read用单三式reads，故填Mary sometimes reads books in the library.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
64．【答案】We will come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening./We are going to come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】we我们，主格，做主语；come back回来，固定搭配；eight o'clock八点；tomorrow evening明天晚上。表明时态是一般将来时。根据图片可知讲的是我们明天晚上八点回来。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形/be going to do，主语是复数we，所以be动词用are，故填We will come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening./We are going to come back at eight o'clock tomorrow evening.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合图片确定内容，最后理解一般将来时的标志词和结构。
65．【答案】I want to be a primary school teacher
When I grow up, I want to be a primary school teacher.
Firstly, I want to be friends with many children because it is happy to be loved by a lot of children. Secondly, I want to teach them everything about their life and study. I will be happy if they do the right things. Thirdly, at school, I will work hard and teach them to be independent. I will help them understand how to study hard and help each other.
Now I need to study harder and listen to the teachers carefully, and I believe I can be a good teacher.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己理想的职业。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己理想的职业；然后介绍原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：grow up；be friends with；a lot of；teach sb. sth.；work hard；teach sb. to do sth.；help sb. do sth.；how to do sth.；help each other；need to do；listen to；want to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：状语从句When I grow up, I want to be a primary school teacher.；状语从句和被动语态because it is happy to be loved by a lot of children.；状语从句 I will be happy if they do the right things.；比较级Now I need to study harder and listen to the teachers carefully,；宾语从句I believe I can be a good teacher.等。连词when、firstly、because、secondly、thirdly、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
