Unit 4 Growing up单元测试（扬州专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1． progress Mary has made! Because she studies much harder than before.
A．What a great B．How a great
C．What great D．How great
2．—Why are you looking__________ in class all day
—Because can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A．awake B．asleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
3．The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
4．Nowadays we can learn a great deal about the world not only books but also the Internet.
A．in; on B．in; through
C．from; through D．through; from
5．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A．while B．because C．before D．until
6．I hear that we will have _________ teaching building __________.
A．another；to be built B．the other；to build
C．a third；built D．the other；built
7．He did not make a careful preparation before the interview last week, , he failed to get the job.
A．By the way B．As a result
C．To tell the truth D．In fact
8．He is a man with experience and we can learn from him.
A．a great deal of; a great deal
B．a great deal; a great deal of
C．a great number of ; a great deal
D．lot of; a great deal
9．The boy _________ “Prince of Basketball” after his _________ in the match.
A．named; success B．was named; success
C．named; succeeded D．was named; succeeded
10．Jeremy Lin’s excellent behaviour in that match more attention. As a result, he was chosen to play for Charlotte Hornets.
A．brought him to B．took notice of
C．paid attention to D．cared about
11．―Why was Jim so happy yesterday
―Because he the school basketball team.
A．tried on B．tried out for
C．tried out of D．tried up
12．―How long have you collected stamps
― .
A．After I left school B．Before I moved here
C．When I went to the beach D．Since I was ten years old
13．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about_________ .
A．what present I gave him B．where we had a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him
14．The boy in the front of the classroom is my best friend Jimmy. He is reading a book by Anne Frank.
A．is sitting; was written B．is sitting; written
C．sitting; written D．sitting; was written
15．—Could you help me put up the maps on the wall
—______________. I’ll do it for you right away.
A．That’s all right B．I hope so C．No problem D．That’s right
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many people say that Usain Bolt is the world’s fastest man ever. In 2008 he 16 three gold medals (奖牌) at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men’s 100 m, 200 m, and 4×100 m relay. He also broke three world 17 . He was the first person to win these three 18 at the same Olympics. Then, at the London Olympics in 2012, he won three gold medals 19 in the same events! This is his story.
Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on August 21, 1986. He lived in a small town called Trelawney, where his parents 20 a small food shop. When he was a child, Usain played cricket (板球) and football in the street 21 his brother, Sadeeki, and sister, Sherine. Usain was very good at cricket, and wanted to 22 the West Indies, the best cricket team.
Usain loved all sports and was one of the best runners at his school, but his sports 23 wanted him to be an athlete (田径运动员). So Usain started to 24 in competitions. He won many races and, when he was 15, he won a gold medal and two silver medals at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston, Jamaica. In 2004, Usain ran in the Olympic Games in Athens. He didn’t win a medal 25 he had an injured leg. However, at the 2008 Olympic Games he became world famous. Usain always tried his best to be a（n） 26 boy and wanted to do well. His family was quite poor, but now he can help 27 and the people in his town. He also 28 young sportspeople all over the world.
So, 29 does he run so fast Is it because he is so tall Most athletes are around 182 cm tall, but Usain Bolt is 196 cm tall. He is taller and his legs are longer, so he takes 30 steps.
16．A．hit B．bought C．won D．spread
17．A．laws B．news C．records D．promises
18．A．events B．wars C．cards D．speeches
19．A．yet B．again C．ever D．forward
20．A．broke B．owned C．closed D．brought
21．A．in B．for C．about D．with
22．A．walk into B．drop by C．leave out D．play for
23．A．boss B．officer C．coach D．doctor
24．A．study B．drive C．run D．jump
25．A．because B．so C．unless D．if
26．A．ugly B．successful C．impolite D．humorous
27．A．it B．us C．him D．them
28．A．tells B．holds C．invites D．encourages
29．A．how B．what C．when D．where
30．A．lower B．fewer C．more D．higher
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old Zhu Ting is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.
Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.
31．Who is the youngest player in the passage
A．Wang Shuang. B．Zhu Ting. C．Li Na. D．Gu Ailing.
32．Li Na, who won nine WTA Tour singles titles, does well in ________.
A．playing football B．playing volleyball C．playing tennis D．playing skiing
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.
B．Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.
C．Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D．Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.
B
Wednesday, 4 August 1943
Dear Kitty,
We’ve been hiding in the ‘Secret Annexe’ for a whole year now. You know a lot about our lives, but there is so much that I cannot tell you. To help you understand how different our lives are from ordinary (平常) times, I’ll give you a description of what happens on a normal night.
At nine o’clock, everyone gets ready for bed. Everything has to be moved around. Chairs are moved and blankets are pulled out. I sleep on a little couch. It’s not very long, so a chair is used to lengthen (加长) it. All kinds of things are used for everyone to make them comfortable for the night. When Peter is finished, it is my turn to wash and clean my teeth. At nine thirty, I finish washing and remove all of my things from where we wash. At eight o’clock, the lights are turned off. For the next fifteen minutes, the only sound is the squeak, and then Dussel comes in to get ready for bed. He always stays up late to work. At three o’clock, I have to get up to use the toilet, I then lie awake for a while trying to get back to sleep. The sounds of Dussel gasping and groaning in his sleep often keep me awake at this hour. From time to time, gunfire wakes everyone up between the hours of one and four. I usually grab (抓起) my pillow (枕头) and slippers and hurry to Daddy’s room when this happens. At a quarter to seven, the alarm clock goes off and by a quarter past seven, everyone is up and ready to begin a new day.
Anne
34．How long has Anne been hiding in the ‘Secret Annexe’
A．Half a year. B．One year. C．More than a year. D．She doesn’t tell Kitty.
35．Who is probably the last one to wash before going to bed
A．Kitty. B．Anne C．Dussel D．Peter
36．How does Anne feel between the hours of one and four when gunfire is heard
A．Scared. B．Comfortable. C．Pleased. D．Relaxed
37．Anne tells Kitty what happens on a normal night because ________.
A．Kitty knows nothing about her life.
B．she wants to share with Kitty her happy life there.
C．she asks Kitty for help because their lives are different
D．her life there is quite different from ordinary times.
C
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams ”
“I have always kept those words in my mind, ” Su said,
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance (表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
38．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday
A．A letter. B．A gold medal. C．A birthday cake. D．A snowboard.
39．Su wrote a letter to the president to _________.
A．invite young Chinese to try snow sports
B．encourage young Chinese to make big plans
C．express his excitement of realizing his dream
D．congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements
40．The underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A．agreement B．difference C．fight D．relationship
41．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Ice and snow sports B．Aim high and win big
C．Su Yiming’s achievements D．A too big dream
D
French soccer player David Trezeguet holds the record for the fastest ever shot in a soccer match. It happened during a match between his club Juventus and England’s Manchester United in 1998.
At that time, he was unknown outside of French soccer. But nine years later, Trezeguet, 29, has become one of the world’s most feared strikers (前锋).
In September, 2007, he scored his 100th goal in the Italian League. “One hundred goals with Juventus, one of the greatest clubs in the world, that is important,” he said.
Although Trezeguet was born in France, he grew up in Argentina and he says his “Latin mentality” helped him become one of the world’s best soccer players.
“Most people in Argentina have to work hard for everything they get,” he explained. “This mentality gave me a hunger and an ambition to become the best.”
Trezeguet has had a great career. He has won nearly every major competition in soccer-the World Cup, the European Championships, the European Cup, as well as the French and Italian league titles.
But Trezeguet knows all about heartache too. In the French World Cup in 1998, after playing every match in the competition, he was not chosen to play in the final when France went on to win. Then in the 2006 World Cup in Germany, his miss in the penalty shoot-out (点球大战) handed victory to Italy. But Trezeguet refuses to let this get him down.
“I accept my responsibility. It’s part of football,” he said. “You just have to move on and start thinking about focusing on the next thing.”
42．In 1998, David Trezeguet ________.
A．scored a clever goal
B．became one of the world’s most feared strikers
C．had scored his100 thgoalin the Italian League
D．was a member of Juventus
43．According to the passage, what does “Latin mentality” refer to
A．Giving us a hunger and an ambition.
B．Trying hard to be popular.
C．Playing soccer for the best team.
D．Working hard for everything they want.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Trezeguet was born in Argentina.
B．Trezeguet had the fastest shot in a soccer match at the age of 20.
C．Trezeguet has won every major competition in soccer.
D．Trezeguet has had a great career and is the world’s best striker.
45．What did Trezeguet think of a failure in football
A．He refused to accept the failure to Italy.
B．He felt deeply ashamed about his missing goal every time.
C．He thought he should try hard next time.
D．He thought of trying another team.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I have no (勇气) to tell the boy the truth of his father’s death.
47．Millie looks very worried because she will have a great (很多) of work to do.
48．There are many famous (大学) in Beijing. Why not choose one to study in
49．Age isn’t important. It (要紧) whether you have experience.
50．In the past, many poor workers (强迫) to work extra hours at night.
51．Three bad men broke in and the shopkeeper was (迫使)to hand over all his money.
52．To make the city less (pollute), the government has decided to close the paper factory.
53．Lost in the mountain for a week, the two students were (final) saved by the local police.
54．He had his car (repair) on his way to the party, so he was late that day.
55．After working hard for many years, Jim became the CEO of a company in his (fifty).
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Ladies and gentlemen, good evening.
I’m Yao Ming. First of all, I would like to thank you for giving me this great honor.
There is old saying in China that if the mirror is made of bronze, one can dress properly. If the mirror is history, one can predict ups and downs. If the mirror is people, one can reflect (反射，映现) on one’s own weakness and strength. And now, I would like to mention a few mirrors in my life.
My parents were basketball players back in the 1970s. I heard so many great stories about them, about how they played and how good they were. My dear mum and dad, the gift I had from them was not only height. It was much more. They taught me how to think, how to make decisions.
My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin’s bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court.
Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002. Not many people know how much effort the Rockets put in before I arrived and throughout my career. I consider Houston my second home, so I want to say something to the people of Houston. You stood by me in good and bad times. You gave me strength to move forward. I will always consider you my family. I am a Texan and a Houston Rocket for life.
Thank you for this great honor.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）
56．If the mirror is people, what can you see in the mirror
57．What does Yao Ming think is more important gift from his parent
58．How did Yao Ming go to the basketball court with his first coach
59．How many years has passed since Yao Ming joined the Rockets
60．What can we learn from Yao Ming
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let’s t 61 a look at three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w 62 China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
Inspired by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would f 63 him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing
The 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b 64 going into the Games. In the women’s big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 65 jump that she bad never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe.
“But I didn’t listen to her. I did it not trying to b 66 anyone but to push myself to the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlong
On F 67 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the m 68 1000 m short track speed skating.
It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.
“This silver is just the b 69 ,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to c 70 the color of the medal to gold one day.”
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．他从我身边走过，一点都没注意到我。
72．他一改变主意就请告知我。
73．自从战争爆发以来，这些孩子一直生活在为生命安全担忧之中。
74．那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记，所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。
75．这个小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．运动员刻苦训练、努力拼搏的精神激励着一代又一代青少年。请你写一篇题为“My Favorite Sports Player”的文章。
内容包括：
（1）介绍你最喜爱的运动员（介绍其姓名、运动项目、主要成就等）；
（2）说明你是如何向这名运动员学习的；
（3）把这名运动员推荐给大家。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）请将给出的开头抄写到答题卡上。
My Favorite Sports Player
In my free time, I love playing sports. I admire people who can play sports well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：玛丽取得了多大的进步啊！因为她比以前学习努力多了。根据感叹句结构 What +(a/an )+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！根据progress不可数名词，不用冠词a/an；故选C
【分析】当表示在某一特定方面取得进步时，可以是具体名词抽象化。如：
With the help of my teacher, I made a rapid progress in English.
感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
2．D
【详解】句意: ——你为什么整天在课堂上看起来都很困 ——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能完成作业。此处look是系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词sleepy作表语, 意为“瞌睡的, 困乏的”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：上个世纪这个宫殿着火三次，现在原来的建筑物很少留下。根据 building和 remains之间是主动关系，根据句意可知是一般现在时态，主语 little of the original building不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A
4．C
【详解】句意：现在我们不仅从书上而且通过网络对于世界了解很多。根据in在---里；on在---上；from从---；through通过；根据句意故选C
5．A
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友在你眼中看到痛苦，而其他人相信你脸上的微笑。根据A true friend can see the pain in your eyes 和everyone else believes the smile on your face.之间是转折关系；故选A
6．C
【详解】句意：我听说我们还有一个教学楼要建造。
考查非谓语动词及数词的用法。another另一个（2个以上）；the other另一个（2个之间）；a third再一个，序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一······，又一······”。分析句子可知“teaching building”与“build”是动宾关系。故用have sth done表示“使某事被做”，故排除A和B项；此处范围不止2个，故排除D项。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：上周在面试之前，他没有做认真的准备，结果，他没得到工作。A. By the way顺便提一下； B. As a result结果；C. To tell the truth 说出真相；D. In fact事实上；根据He did not make a careful preparation before the interview lastweek,和, he failed to get the job.之间是因果关系；故选B
8．A
【详解】句意：他是一个有很多经验的人，我们能从他那里学到很多。a great deal of修饰不可数名词， a great deal修饰动词；a great number of修饰可数名词的复数；故选A
9．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩在一次比赛成功之后被称为“篮球王子”。
考查被动语态以及词义辨析。主语boy与动词name之间是被动关系，故第一空填被动语态be done的结构，排除A和C选项。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：Jeremy Lin在那场比赛中出色的表现给他带来更多的关注。因此，他被选中为夏洛特黄蜂队进行比赛。
考查动词短语。brought him to给他带来；took notice of 注意，留心；paid attention to注意；cared about关心。根据“As a result, he was chosen to play for Charlotte Hornets.”可知，他出色的表现给他带来了更多的关注。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——昨天吉姆为什么如此高兴？——因为他参加了校篮球队的选拔。 tried on试穿； tried out for参加选拔； tried up最后加工；根据句意可知是参加选拔；故选B
12．D
【详解】句意：——你收集邮票多长时间了？——自从我十岁。A. After I left school我离开学校以后； B. Before I moved here在我搬到这里之前；C. When I went to the beach 当我去沙滩时；D. Since I was ten years old自从我十岁；根据句意故选D
13．C
【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。我正在考虑我将如何给他一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句的时态。由“ is coming”“就要到了”可知，需用一般将来时。选项A，B，D均为一般过去时，可排除。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：坐在教室前面的男孩是我最好的朋友吉姆，他在读Anne Frank.写的书。根据The boy和sit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语；根据 book和write之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语；故选C
15．C
【详解】句意：-你能帮助我把这些地图张贴到墙上吗？-没问题。我马上就为你做。That’s all right.没关系；I hope so.希望如此；No problem.没问题；That’s right.那是对的。根据对话的意思I’ll do it for you right away可知，说话人答应了对方的请求，故应选C。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文介绍了尤塞恩.博尔特的运动生涯。
16．句意：2008年，他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。
hit击中；bought买；won获胜；spread传播。根据“three gold medals (奖牌)”可知，博尔特获得了三枚奖牌。故选C。
17．句意：他还打破了三项世界纪录。
laws法律；news新闻；records记录；promises承诺。根据空前“He also broke three world”可知，博尔特打破了三项世界纪录。故选C。
18．句意：他是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。
events比赛项目；wars战争；cards卡片；speeches演讲。根据“at the same Olympics.”可知，博尔特是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。故选A。
19．句意：然后，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，他又在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌！
yet还；again再一次；ever曾经；forward向前。根据“at the London Olympics in 2012, he won three gold medals”可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，他再一次在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌！故选B。
20．句意：他住在一个叫特里罗尼的小镇上，他的父母拥有一家小食品店。
broke打破；owned拥有；closed关闭；brought带来。根据“a small food shop.”可知，尤塞恩的父母拥有一家小食品店。故选B。
21．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。
in在……里；for为了；about关于；with和。根据“and football in the street…his brother, ”可知，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。故选D。
22．句意：尤塞恩板球打得很好，想为最好的板球队西印度群岛队打球。
walk into走进；drop by顺便拜访；leave out遗留；play for效力于。根据“the West Indies, the best cricket team.”可知，尤塞恩想效力于最好的板球队西印度群岛队。故选D。
23．句意：尤塞恩喜欢所有的运动，是学校里最好的跑步运动员之一，但他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。
boss老板；officer军官；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“wanted him to be an athlete (田径运动员).”可知，尤塞恩的体育教练希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
24．句意：因此，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。
study学习；drive开车；run跑；jump跳。根据“wanted him to be an athlete (田径运动员).”可知，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。故选C。
25．句意：2004年，尤塞恩参加了雅典奥运会。他没有赢得奖牌，因为他的腿受伤了。
because因为；so因此；unless除非；if是否。根据“He didn’t win a medal”可知，因为他的腿受伤了。故选A。
26．句意：尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩，想要做得很好。
ugly丑陋的；successful成功的；impolite没有礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据“and wanted to do well.”可知，尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩。故选B。
27．句意：他的家庭很穷，但现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。
it它；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“His family was quite poor,”可知，现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。故选D。
28．句意：他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。
tells告诉；holds举行；invites邀请；encourages鼓励。根据“young sportspeople all over the world.”可知，他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。故选D。
29．句意：那么，他是怎么跑得这么快的？
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“He is taller and his legs are longer,”可知，他是怎么跑得这么快的。故选A。
30．句意：他个子更高，腿更长，所以跑的步子更少。
lower更低的；fewer更少的；more更多的；higher更高的。根据“He is taller and his legs are longer”可知，所以跑的步子更少。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了四名中国的女性运动选手和她们所取得的的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜27岁。根据“The 28-year-old Zhu Ting is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team.”可知，朱婷28岁。根据“Li Na, now in her thirties.”可知，李娜现在三十多岁。根据“Gu Ailing,18-year-old Chinese player”可知，谷爱凌18岁，年龄最小。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player.”可知，李娜网球打得很好。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“he played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国足球队进入了奥运会。故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了安妮和大家不同寻常的生活，描述了一个普通的夜里所发生的事情。
34．细节理解题。根据“We’ve been hiding in the ‘Secret Annexe’ for a whole year now.”可知安妮在“秘密附件”里躲了一年，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“At eight o’clock, the lights are turned off. For the next fifteen minutes, the only sound is the squeak, and then Dussel comes in to get ready for bed. ”可知杜塞尔是睡觉前最后一个洗澡的人，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“gunfire wakes everyone up between the hours of one and four. I usually grab (抓起) my pillow (枕头) and slippers and hurry to Daddy’s room when this happens.”（在1点到4点之间，枪声吵醒了所有人。当这种情况发生时，我通常会抓起枕头和拖鞋，迅速赶到爸爸的房间。）可推知安妮感到害怕，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“You know a lot about our lives, but there is so much that I cannot tell you. To help you understand how different our lives are from ordinary (平常) times, I’ll give you a description of what happens on a normal night.”可知安妮告诉基蒂在一个平常的晚上发生了什么，因为她在那里的生活与平时很不一样。故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了主席在给苏翊鸣的信中鼓励年轻的中国人胸怀大志，力争上游，也讲述了苏翊鸣志向高远，努力训练，终为祖国争光的事迹。
38．细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift- a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”可知苏翊鸣收到了一封来自主席的信。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.”可知苏翊鸣在给主席的回信中讲述他梦想成真是多么的幸运，所以推测是表达实现梦想的激动，故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”并结合备选项可猜测此处应是说苏翊鸣努力训练以弥补与顶级运动员的差异，故选B。
41．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了主席鼓励年轻的国人们志向远大，力争上游，而苏翊鸣正是在高远理想的指引激励下艰苦训练，终于为国争光。故选B。
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位法国著名的足球运动员——大卫·特勒泽盖。他几乎获得过所有重大足球比赛的冠军：世界杯、欧洲杯、欧锦赛。在他身上有着一种永不服输的精神。
42．细节理解题。根据“French soccer player David Trezeguet holds the record for the fastest ever shot in a soccer match. It happened during a match between his club Juventus and England’s Manchester United in 1998. (足球运动员大卫·特雷泽盖保持着足球比赛中最快射门的记录。这件事发生在1998年他的俱乐部尤文图斯和英格兰的曼联的一场比赛中)”可知，在1998年，大卫·特雷泽盖打了一个精巧的进球。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“his ‘Latin mentality’ helped him become one of the world’s best soccer players. (他的拉美精神帮他成为世界上最好的足球运动员)”可知，拉美精神是指“为他们想要的一切而努力工作”，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“French soccer player David Trezeguet holds the record for the fastest ever shot in a soccer match. It happened during a match between his club Juventus and England’s Manchester United in 1998. At that time, he was unknown outside of French soccer. But nine years later, Trezeguet, 29, has become one of the world’s most feared strikers (前锋).”可知，特勒泽盖在1998年时创造了足球比赛中最快的射门纪录，而在9年后，29岁的他已成为了世界上最令人畏惧的前锋之一。由此可推知，1998年时，特勒泽盖是20岁，他在20岁时创造了足球比赛中最快的射门纪录。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“You just have to move on and start thinking about focusing on the next thing.”可知，大卫·特勒泽盖面对失败，永不气馁，继续前进，开始考虑专注于下一场比赛。选项C“他认为他下次应该努力”符合文章表述。故选C。
46．courage
【详解】句意：我没有勇气告诉这个男孩他父亲去世的真相。根据汉语提示可知，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。
47．deal
【详解】句意：米莉看起来很担心，因为她有很多工作要做。根据汉语提示可知，deal“很多”，a great deal of“许多，很多”，故填deal。
48．universities
【详解】句意：北京有许多著名的大学。为什么不选择一个学习？根据汉语提示可知，university“大学”，many+形容词+名词复数。故填universities。
49．matters
【详解】句意：年龄并不重要。重要的是你是否有经验。matter作动词时，意为“要紧，重要”，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，故此处用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。
50．were forced
【详解】句意：过去，许多贫困工人被迫在夜间加班。根据汉语提示可知，force“强迫”，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，结合题干“In the past”，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，使用be动词were。故填were forced。
51．forced
【详解】句意：三个坏人闯了进来，店主被迫交出了所有的钱。根据汉语提示，此空填“force迫使”，又因为“shopkeeper”与“force”之间为被动关系，被动结构：be+done。故填forced。
52．polluted
【详解】句意：为了使城市更少污染，政府已经决定关闭造纸厂。分析句子可知，city和动词pollute是被动关系，可知用过去分词作宾补，故填polluted。
53．finally
【详解】句意：这两个学生在山里迷路一周，最后被当地警察救了。final“最后的”，是形容词，修饰动词saved，用副词，故填finally。
54．repaired
【详解】句意：他在去参加聚会的路上让人修理了他的汽车，所以他那天迟到了。have sth done“让人做某事”，此处表示“让人修理了他的汽车”。故填repaired。
55．fifties
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，吉姆在五十多岁的时候成为了一家公司的首席执行官。in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁时”，故此空应填fifty的复数形式fifties，故填fifties。
56．My/Our own weakness and strength. 57．How to think and make decisions. 58．By bike/bicycle. 59．About 20 years. 60．(We should) Be grateful/thankful. （任何合理的答案均可给分）
【分析】本文是姚明在一次颁奖活动的演讲稿，在致辞中他着力感谢了在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所有人。
56．根据“If the mirror is people, one can reflect (反射，映现) on one’s own weakness and strength.”可知，我们能从镜子中看到自己的缺点和优点。故填My/Our own weakness and strength.
57．根据“They taught me how to think, how to make decisions.”可知，姚明的父母教会他如何思考和做决定。故填How to think and make decisions.
58．根据“My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin’s bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court.”可知，姚明和他第一任教练是骑自行车去篮球场的。故填By bike/bicycle.
59．根据“Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002.”可知，姚明是2002年被选入火箭队的，大约是20年。故填About 20 years.
60．通读全文可知，姚明在致辞中他着力感谢了在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所有人，从中我们学会了要懂得感恩。故填(We should) Be grateful/thankful. （任何合理的答案均可给分）
61．(t)ake 62．(w)inning 63．(f)it 64．(b)efore 65．(d)ifficult/(d)angerous 66．(b)eat 67．(F)ebruary 68．(m)en’s 69．(b)eginning 70．(c)hange
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的三位奖牌得主。
61．句意：让我们来看看三位奥运奖牌得主。根据空后“a look”及首字母提示可知，“take a look”表示“看一看”。故填(t)ake。
62．句意：年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌，创造了历史。根据“ China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding”及首字母提示可知，此处表示赢得首枚金牌。“win”表示“赢得”，by doing sth“通过做某事”，此处用winning。故填(w)inning。
63．句意：那时，他的父母在中国找不到适合他的滑板。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处表示没有适合他的滑板。“fit”表示“适合“，would是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)it。
64．句意：这位 18 岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前就设定了很高的目标。根据“set her goals high…going into the Games.”以及首字母可知，在她去参加比赛之前就给自己设定了高目标。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。
65．句意：这是一个她以前从未做过的困难/危险的跳跃。根据首字母提示以及“It was a…jump”可知，此处应填一个形容词，作定语修饰jump，根据“Her mother told her to play it safe.”可知，这个动作很困难或者很危险；difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerous。
66．句意：我这样做不是为了打败任何人，而是为了把自己推到一个新的水平。根据“but to push myself to the next level”以及首字母可知，此处指不是为了打败任何人。beat“打败”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，beat应用动词原形。故填(b)eat。
67．句意：2月7日，也就是在速滑运动员李文龙21岁生日后的第三天，他在男子1000米短道速滑中获得银牌。根据“On…7”及首字母可知，此处表示的是二月份，February“二月份”。故填(F)ebruary。
68．句意：2月7日，也就是在速滑运动员李文龙21岁生日后的第三天，他在男子1000米短道速滑中获得银牌。根据“1000 m short track speed skating”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是男子的1000米短道速滑。men“男子”，此处应用所有格形式men’s。故填(m)en’s。
69．句意：这块银牌只是一个开始。根据“I’m going to keep going and hope to…the color of the medal to gold one day.”可知，此处证明他认为拿银牌只是个开始。beginning“开始”，名词作表语。故填(b)eginning。
70．句意：我会继续前进，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色变成金色。根据“ the color of the medal to gold one day”以及首字母提示可知，他想要改变金牌的颜色。change“改变”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，应用动词原形change。故填(c)hange。
71．He walked past me without taking any notice of me.
【详解】他从我身边走过，一点都没注意到我。根据walk past走过……；take notice of注意到……；without没有，是介词；故答案是 He walked past me without taking any notice of me.
72．Please let me know as soon as he changes his mind
【详解】他一改变主意就请告知我。as soon as 一……就……；let me know让我知道；change one’s mind改变某人的想法。故答案是Please let me know as soon as he changes his mind.
73．These children have lived in fear of their lives since the war broke out.
【详解】根据句意“自从战争爆发以来，这些孩子一直生活在为生命安全担忧之中。”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时。“自从”since；“战争”war；“爆发”break out；“这些孩子”these children；“生活”live；“为生命安全担忧”in fear of their lives。故填These children have lived in fear of their lives since the war broke out.
74．The actress burned her own diary, so the life in her twenties remains a mystery.
【详解】那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记，所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。根据one’s own 某人自己的；in+one’s+数词的复数 在某人几十岁时；故答案是The actress burned her own diary, so the life in her twenties remains a mystery.
75．During World WarⅡ, the little girl was forced to go into hiding/hide in a secret place.
【详解】这个小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。根据hide in a secret place. 躲藏在一个秘密的地方；During World WarⅡ, the little girl was forced to go into hiding/hide in a secret place.
76．例文：
My Favorite Sports Player
In my free time, I love playing sports. I admire people who can play sports well.
Among all the sports players, I like Yi Jianlian best because he was born in Cuangdong and plays for Guangdong basketball team for many years. He became the youngest MVP in CBA in 2005. He had played in NBA for several years. Though he’s 32 years old in 2019, he still plays in CBA and is the leader of the Chinese men’s national basketball team.
I enjoy watching him play basketball games on TV. When I’m free, I play basketball with my friends to practice my basketball skills. If you are a fan of basketball, why not become a fan of Yi Jianlian I think he’s one of Chinese basketball’s all-time greats for many years to come.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据参考内容介绍自己的最喜欢的运动员，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时为主，人称采用第一人称和第三人称相结合。短文需要介绍运动员的具体信息并描述喜欢和推荐的理由，写作时要有逻辑性。文章整体要通顺连贯，无语法和标点错误。
