2024届高三一轮复习联考（一）新高考卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ron going to do this Saturday
A. See a movie. B. Have a good rest. C. Look for a new job.
2. When was Jenny’s plane supposed to land
A. At 5: 15. B. At 4: 45. C. At 4: 15.
3. Where is the theatre
A. Next to the museum. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Near the post office.
4. Which horse will the woman choose
A. The brown one. B. The white one. C. The black one.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The woman’s promotion. B. The man’s performance. C. Their co-worker.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Lisa sleep badly last night
A. She stayed up late. B. She drank too much coffee. C. She suffered from pressure.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime
A. Take some pills. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink hot milk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which place does Vicky often go to
A. The park. B. The school. C. The post office.
9. What does Vicky need to pay for
A. The furniture. B. The appliances. C. The rent.
10. Who is Vicky probably talking to
A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. A real estate agent.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which lesson is newly added this year
A. The water-skiing lesson. B. The swimming lesson. C. The surfing lesson.
12. Why does the girl feel nervous
A. She can’t make new friends. B. She’s bad at sports. C. She isn’t familiar with the route here.
13. What is the girl likely to do first
A. Have lunch. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Attend class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man make the call
A. To have an interview. B. To complain about his position. C. To ask about a result.
15. What is the man
A. A bank manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
16. What does the woman think of her job
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so.
17. How will the woman help the man
A. By introducing a friend to him.
B. By calling the bank in person.
C. By teaching him some interview skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Yuan Xin admitted to Wuhan University of Science and Technology
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016.
19. What do we know about Yuan Xin
A. He lost his left arm.
B. He has received a doctor’s degree.
C. He came second in a competition in 2019.
20. What’s Xu Xin’s impression of Yuan Xin
A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is hard-working. C. He is optimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top recommendations for visiting Arusha
Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania. It is the most visited Tanzanian city—it’s considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩猎路线)”. It provides easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Arusha:
The Markets
Arusha is jam-packed with local markets in the centre of the city, where various vendors (摊贩) set up to sell their goods. Most markets have a theme (food, crafts, textiles, etc.). These markets are a great way to get a feel for the local culture.
Cafés
Arusha has a robust coffee and café scene. You’ll see vendors selling quality African coffee beans all over the city. The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting café culture that continues to grow. You can’t go far without spotting a café. Each café serves up African style coffee, as well as many European and American favorites.
Cultural Heritage Center
The Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha. Check out their museum, craft shop, a restaurant, an art gallery, a collection of precious stones, and more. It is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there. Get ready to learn a lot, and don’t forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops.
Tanzanite Experience Museum
Tanzania is home to one of the world’s most popular precious gems (宝石)—the Tanzanite gemstone. Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.
21. Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania
A. Because it’s the capital city of the Arusha Region.
B. Because it has the most popular national parks.
C. Because it’s a gateway to Tanzania’s “safari circuit”.
D. Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro.
22. What can be seen almost everywhere in Arusha
A. Local markets. B. Art galleries. C. Museums. D. Cafés.
23. What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common
A. They all provide markets for vendors.
B. They all offer souvenirs to the visitors.
C. They all present local cultures to visitors.
D. They are all located in the center of the city.
B
“I have no idea what to do with 1,000 tennis balls!”
My student Nick was discouraged with the assignment. I’d asked the students to imagine they were working at the U. S. Open tennis tournament. After the tournament ended, a supervisor offered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during the event by stars like Serena Williams and Roger Federer. Their job was to sell the balls for a profit.
“I had a couple of good ideas at first,” Nick said. “I could sell them as dog toys or to hospitals that could put them on the bottom of walker frames to keep them from slipping.” Then he struggled to think of more options and decided that was the best he could do.
Most people believe that good ideas come quickly or not at all—but it turns out that’s not the case. Researchers call this “the creative cliff illusion (错觉)”, the sense that we’re unlikely to get good ideas if they don’t appear the minute we start thinking.
The truth, though, is that the best ideas often come later. Your first ideas tend to reflect common wisdom, and thinking like everyone else isn’t a recipe for creativity. The solution is to persist, even though persevering feels hard. If you continue working, more interesting and original ideas will emerge.
I explained this to the class, and we spent another 10 minutes thinking together. Nick realized that he could sell the balls using two different strategies: selling a small portion for a lot of money as signed souvenirs to tennis fanatics and the rest at a discount to tennis schools serving underprivileged kids.
Finally, I, together with my students drew a conclusion after discussion: don’t assume your first ideas are always your best ones but do keep brainstorming after you think you’re out of new ideas. It’s worth spending 10-15 minutes longer on a task, because the best ideas are likely just around the corner.
24. What did the teacher ask the students to do
A. Get profit by doing business. B. Think of a solution to a problem.
C. Serve as ball boys in a tournament. D. Meet with their favorite tennis stars.
25. How did the teacher feel about Nick’s first ideas
A. They would be favored by hospitals. B. They were the most creative.
C. They reflected collective intelligence. D. They required more digging.
26. What do the researchers refer to as “the creative cliff illusion”
A. Good ideas usually come later. B. The best ideas often come quickly.
C. The first ideas are always interesting. D. No one is likely to get good ideas at first.
27. What advice can help kids get the best idea according to the text
A. Keeping thinking. B. Using new strategies.
C. Consulting others. D. Discussing together.
C
The world’s first 3D-printed wood log hive (蜂箱) is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world.
The Lacrima Foundation is a charity that is “committed to the conservation and protection of one of the Earth’s most important inhabitant.” The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Europe to work towards a rewilding approach that would offer bees a natural nest habitat and, in turn, create resilience (原复力) among bee communities.
Honey bees are one of the most important pollinators (授粉者), and although they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital for the production of our food—we couldn’t eat without them!
However, in recent years, bee populations have been severely impacted by the growing climate emergency and our intensive agriculture practices, including the overuse of pesticides.
With help from local partners, the Foundation created 3D-printed wood log hives, which allow the bees to live in an undisturbed ecosystem where they can carry out their lives. They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations.
Vince Moucha, chairman of the Lacrima Foundation, said, “Even though there are other people and organisations working in the field of natural beekeeping, the impact, progress and scope of these projects is minimal and slow, due to limited access to resources and clear vision. I am driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter.”
The Foundation will continue to work with beekeepers in the UK, Europe, and the United States to help our bee populations survive and thrive for them and us! Check out the Lacrima Foundation, where you can see their mission and donate to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return.
28. What is the project of the Lacrima Foundation aimed at
A. Increasing the production of human’s food.
B. Studying the cause of bees’ population loss.
C. Developing new habitats for struggling bees.
D. Teaming up with beekeepers for fundraising.
29. Why does the Foundation put hives in the high trees
A. To help bees avoid pesticides. B. To adapt bees to the new habitats.
C. To test the first 3D-printed hives. D. To protect bees from climate crisis.
30. What caused Vince Moucha to start the project
A. The progress of other projects. B. The effect of other organizations.
C. The difficult position of bees. D. The responsibility to care about people.
31. What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph
A. Live in harmony with nature. B. Benefit from the Foundation.
C. Help bees survive with beekeepers. D. Support the work of the Foundation.
D
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. Most beaches don’t have ramps (坡道) or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyone who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women.
The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.
Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr. Fotiou, a professor and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar powered. It doesn’t require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to tourists. The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
32. How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac
A. He rides the chair of the system into the sea.
B. He wheels his wheelchair into the sea by himself.
C. The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea.
D. The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair.
33. What do we know about the Seatrac system
A. It needs recharging regularly. B. It is automatic and portable.
C. It is easy to operate and manage. D. It is only intended for disabled persons.
34. What does the underlied “gratis” mean in the last paragraph
A. Accessible. B. Profitable. C. First-class. D. Cost-free.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea
B. TOBEA: A New Company Bringing Joy to Tourists
C. A Professor: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D. A Ramp: Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be A Patient Parent
Being a parent is hard work, and sometimes it’s difficult to stay patient with your children. Bad behavior on top of the normal stress of life can cause you to lose your temp er sometimes. We all want to be loving parents and have our children respect us instead of fearing us. 36 You can use them to keep your cool and prevent doing something you will regret.
37 When you feel your anger start to boil over, count to ten slowly. This gives you time to calm down a bit and it will teach you to control your impulses. When you are done counting, take three deep breaths before you speak. You will feel the tension melt away with each breath.
Always pretend like people are watching you when you have to deal with a problem with your kids. 38 Also, think of someone you know who is very patient and ask yourself what they would do in this situation.
You can also walk away and take a break. Taking a five to ten minute break will give you time to cool off and really plan what you are going to say and do. This is much better than acting in the moment. Take the opportunity to teach them something. 39 Use this opportunity to help them improve themselves.
When all else fails, laugh. Life does not always have to be so serious. There are times when a battle just is not worth fighting. This is the only time we will have with our kids and it should be as fun as we can make it, because we will never get another chance to relive these years. 40
A. You can first do two exercises together.
B. Count the numbers quickly and loudly.
C. Several methods can be used to control anger.
D. Keep that in mind when you are trying to handle a situation.
E. During such stressful times, children will challenge limits.
F. Remember they are just kids and that they are not perfect.
G. You are less likely to over-react when others are beside you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling 41 . At nightfall when I was to leave the beach, I 42 the wallet wasn’t with me. Then I was 43 around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight. I must have looked 44 .
I really needed 45 but didn’t know how to ask for it. For that, I was greatly 46 that one gentleman offered to 47 my steps with his metal detector. He told me the metal detector would be able to 48 the metal in my credit card, so we walked on the beach and tried our hardest, but no 49 .
This man was going to keep 50 all night if I didn’t stop him, and truly, it was the highest form of 51 . Sometimes I got caught thinking that the world was just not as kind as it used to be until little acts of kindness like this 52 me to keep going.
53 , we should try to see the issue from a different perspective. At first, I was 54 I lost my wallet, but the situation it put me in while trying to find it was almost worth it. Now I’m even 55 I lost my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still good people around!
41. A. touched B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
42. A. indicated B. recovered C. anticipated D. realized
43. A. kicking B. wandering C. driving D. turning
44. A. crazy B. professional C. lonely D. dull
45. A. space B. schedule C. energy D. help
46. A. shameful B. grateful C. curious D. anxious
47. A. judge B. track C. light D. monitor
48. A. pick up B. put down C. set aside D. take away
49. A. reply B. luck C. patience D. confidence
50. A. charging B. cleaning C. searching D. watching
51. A. forgiveness B. politeness C. selflessness D. unity
52. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. treated
53. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Formally D. Honestly
54. A. calm B. upset C. exhausted D. amused
55. A. annoyed B. regretful C. joyful D. sympathetic
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yimeng area of east China—situated Shandong Province, colorful clay whistles, 56 used to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as 57 typical symbol of local folk culture.
In the memory of many local people, traditional Yimeng clay whistles had simple and exaggerated style, ingenious appearance and bright color and 58 (wear) around necks of children with threads of five colors including red, yellow, blue, white and black 59 (pray) for good luck.
In Chuzhuang village in Linyi City of southeastern Shandong, clay whistles making boasts a history of more than 340 years. In the past, clay whistles made in Chuzhuang were once sold to provinces of Jiangsu and Hebei, 60 (provide) a major source of income for local villagers.
Similar 61 other folk arts in Shandong, color of clay whistles made in Chuzhuang is characterized by brightness, clarity and elegance. By combining 62 (common) used colors such as magenta, pink green, brownish yellow, sapphire blue and eggplant purple with black, the originally completely different colors become 63 (harmony).
Some of the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles 64 (collect) by many national museums and experts around the world have won many national awards in China and are deemed as one of the important 65 (platform) for cultural exchange between China and foreign countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为“Good habits shape a new life”的报道，内容如下：
1.列举不良习惯及危害；
2.指明习惯养成的重要性；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：
1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。
Good habits shape a new life
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn’t apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she’s had this job for 15 years, she didn’t start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago.
Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot.
Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That’s why, when she hadn’t seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned.
“I didn’t see her on Thursday, and I didn’t see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn’t on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box, and I shouted through the screen door”
At first, Seana couldn’t hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough, though, the quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak, almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫).”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. ____________________________________________
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Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. ________________________
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2024届高三一轮复习联考（一）新高考卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BAACB
阅读理解
Ａ篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。
21-23 CDC
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口，是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷通道。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Cafés 下文You can’t go far without spotting a café.你走不了多远就会看到一家咖啡馆。由此可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 The Markets 下文These markets are a great way to get a feel for the local culture.这些市场是感受当地文化的绝佳途径；Cafés下文The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting café culture that continues to grow.咖啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并在不断发展；Cultural Heritage Center下文The Cultural Heritage Center is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania.文化遗产中心是了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径；Tanzanite Experience Museum下文Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.参观坦桑石体验博物馆，这能引导游客了解这颗珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化。由此可知，阿鲁沙这些景点的共同之处是它们都给游客呈现了当地文化。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述第一想法不一定是最好的，要帮助孩子们得到好办法，就是要鼓励他们继续思考。
24-27 BDBA
24. B 推理判断题。根据前两段可知，作者让学生们想象他们正在美国网球公开赛上工作，比赛结束后，要求他们为了盈利而卖网球。由此推断，这只是老师给学生们留的一项作业，要求孩子们想象思考如何解决一个问题。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，一开始尼克有几个好办法。然后，他努力想出更多的办法，但断定还是那样做最好。结合下文第四段及第五段叙述可推断，老师认为这些想法还需要继续挖掘。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段Researchers call this “the creative cliff illusion (错觉)”, the sense that we’re unlikely to get good ideas if they don’t appear the minute we start thinking.可知,“创造力断崖错觉”指的是这种感觉：如果我们开始思考的那一刻没有出现好的想法，我们就不太可能得到好的想法。即本段首句提到的good ideas come quickly好主意来得快。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Finally, I , together with my students drew a conclusion after discussion: don’t assume your first ideas are always your best ones but do keep brainstorming after you think you’re out of new ideas.可知，作者和学生们讨论得出结论：不要以为你的第一个想法总是最好的，但在你认为自己没有新的想法后，一定要继续思考。由此推断，要帮助孩子们得到好办法，就是要鼓励他们继续思考。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界上第一个3D打印原木蜂箱用于帮助生存艰难的蜜蜂种群。
28-31 CBCD
28. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段叙述可知，世界上第一个3D打印的原木蜂箱是爱丁堡Lacrima基金会开发的一个新项目，旨在减少世界各地蜜蜂数量令人不安的下降趋势。由此推断，该项目目的是为艰难挣扎的蜜蜂开发新的栖息地。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第五段They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations.可知，他们把这些蜂箱安装在树干的高部分，是为了给大的蜜蜂种群提供类似的自然条件，使蜜蜂适应这些新的栖息地。
30. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Vince Moucha 所述Ⅰam driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter.可知，Vince Moucha觉得自己有责任去这这个项目，这件事非常紧迫非常重要性。由此推断，是蜜蜂的这种艰难状况让Vince Moucha启动该项目。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Check out the Lacrima Foundation, where you can see their mission and donate to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return.可知，查看Lacrima基金会，在那里你可以看到他们的使命并为该事业进行捐款。由此推断，最后一段作者号召我们支持Lacrima基金会的工作。
Ｄ篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。
32-35 ACDA
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea.可知，Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子,可以顺利地把残疾人带到海里。C项“his wheelchair”与文本信息不一致；A项“他乘坐系统的椅子进入大海”与文本信息表述一致。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第四段The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.可知，该公司努力使该系统易于安装和使用。C项“系统易于操作和管理”与之表述一致。
34. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段叙述可知，今年夏天，Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩上使用。希腊政府帮助支付了费用，希望吸引更多的游客来希腊。由此推断，Seatrac系统在希腊是免费的。
35. A 标题题。文章主要介绍Seatrac系统帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍怎样做有耐心的父母。
36-40 CAGFD
36. C 过渡句。根据上文Bad behavior on top of the normal stress of life can cause you to lose your temp er sometimes.可知，作为父母你在某些时候可能发脾气。该句“有几种方法可以用来控制生气”，下文解释说明 You can use them to keep your cool and prevent doing something you will regret.你可以用它们来保持冷静，防止做你会后悔的事情。
37. A 主题句。下文叙述，当你感到愤怒开始沸腾时，慢慢数到十。这让你有时间冷静下来，它会教会你控制自己的冲动。数完后，在说话之前深呼吸三次，你都会感到紧张感随每次呼吸消失。由此可知，该段主要讲述首先可以做相连的两个练习。
38. G 细节句。上文Always pretend like people are watching you when you have to deal with a problem with your kids.当你必须处理孩子的问题时，总是假装有人在看着你。该句进一步解释，“当你知道别人在旁边时，你不太可能做出过度反应”。
39. F 过渡句。上文Take the opportunity to teach them something.抓住机会教他们一些东西。该空承上启下“记住，他们只是孩子，并不完美”；下文解释Use this opportunity to help them improve themselves.利用这个机会帮助他们提高自己。
40. D 上文叙述，生活并不是非要那么严肃，我们唯一能和孩子们在一起的时间应该尽我们所能让它充满乐趣。该句总结“当你尽力处理这种情况的时候，请记住这一点”。
完形填空 本文为记叙文，叙述作者在海滩上丢失钱的故事，描写了整个经历中的思想情感的变化。
41-45 CDAAD 46-50 BBABC 51-55 CADBC
41. C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者去迷人的老兰花海滩上度过周末，感觉很轻松惬意。
42. D 考查动词。根据句意可知，当夜幕降临，作者准备离开海滩时，他意识到自己的钱包不见了。
43. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，作者在沙滩上踢来踢去寻找自己的钱包。
44. A 考查形容词。根据语境可知，我看起来肯定是疯了。crazy疯狂的。
45. D 考查名词。在这种情况下，我急需帮助，但我却不知如何求助。
46. B 考查形容词。根据语境可知，当一位绅士主动伸出援助之手时，我真的非常感激。
47. B 考查动词 根据语境，这位绅士用金属探测器追踪我的足迹。track跟踪，追踪。
48. A 考查动词短语。根据句意可知，这位绅士告诉我金属探测器可以通过信用卡上的金属条发现丢失的钱包。
49. B 考查名词 根据句意可知，尽管我们努力寻找，但结果却没有那么幸运，我们没有找到。
50. C 考查动词 根据句意可知，如果我不阻止这位绅士，他会寻找一个晚上。
51. C 考查名词 根据语境可知，作者认为，这是多么无私的行为呀。
52. A 考查动词。根据句意可知，这个小小的善举提醒作者要善待他人。
53. D 考查副词。根据句意可知，确实，我们应该从另一个角度去看待问题。
54. B 考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者丢失钱包后感觉很难过。
55. C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此次丢失钱包让作者感到人世间好人常在，这使他感觉很高兴。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍传统沂蒙口哨。
56. which 57. A 58. were worn 59. to pray
60. providing 61. To 62. Commonly 63. Harmonious
64. collected 65. platforms
56.考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。
57.考查冠词。此处为泛指，故填a。
58.考查动词的时态和语态。此处whistles和wear为被动关系，and连接两个谓语动词，可知应用过去时。故填were worn。
59.考查非谓语。用五色丝带将泥哨挂在脖子上祈福幸运。此处不定式表目的。故填to pray。
60.考查非谓语。此处为现在分词作状语。故填providing。
61.考查介词。similar to与……相似。故填to。
62.考查副词。此处用副词修饰used。故填commonly。
63.考查形容词。harmonious形容词作表语。故填harmonious。
64.考查非谓语。collected 过去分词作后置定语修饰 whistles。故填collected。
65.考查名词。根据空前one of可知，此处名词platform用复数。故填platforms。
书面表达
Good habits shape a new life
In order to help students grow healthily, our school is conducting “forming good habits” education activities.
We organized group discussions to find out our own bad habits. What shocked us was that everyone of us had so many bad habits that we didn’t notice, such as throwing away rubbish here and there, skipping breakfast, eating too much junk food and so on.
These bad habits stand in our way forward. Once we realize the bad habits, it is a wise decision that we get rid of them immediately and develop good habits. Good habits can make us more productive and efficient, help us maintain physical and mental health, and increase our overall quality of life. Let’s form good habits to shape a new life.
读后续写
Seana was so frightened that she broke into the room. Sure enough, this sweet lady was lying in the kitchen on the floor. It turned out that she had fallen down and had been lying there for days. Seana was shocked and heart-broken. She called 911 immediately, and Marilyn was quickly taken to hospital. After urgent medical treatment, Marilyn was saved. The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time. Had it been a little later, the old woman would have died.
Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. A chocolate ice cream cake and large, colorful birthday balloons were around her. Naturally, friends like Seana were there to join in on the celebration. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday. Marilyn said, “I am excited that Seana could be there to celebrate my birthday. She saved my life and we got to know each other better.” The scene moved her to tears.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Ron, would you like to see a movie with me this Saturday
M: I’d like to, but you know, I’m worn out because of my new job. I feel like a good break this Saturday.
Text 2
M: What’s the time
W: It’s a quarter to five.
M: Jenny’s plane should have landed half an hour ago. What’s going on
Text 3
M: Excuse me, but shouldn’t there be a theatre near this museum
W: Well, there used to be. See the street opposite that supermarket Go down the street for two blocks and you’ll find your destination just next to the post office.
Text 4
M: This black horse can run very fast, and this white one is easy to control. The brown one is a little fat though, but it is good at running long distances.
W: Well, it’s going to be a long and tough journey. I’d like the last one.
Text 5
W: Have you heard that Brenda will be the divisional sales manager for the Philadelphia region
M: Yes. She deserves to get a promotion, considering her performance.
W: I couldn’t agree more. She helped me a lot when I was a newcome r in this department.
Text 6
M: Lisa, there are dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late last night
W: No, I just lost sleep. I have to give a presentation next week so I thought about too much about work.
M: You were just stressed out. Take care of your health to avoid problems.
W: You are right. I think I need to see a doctor and take some sleeping pills.
M: There is no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper. And remember not to drink some strong tea or coffee before bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot.
Text 7
M: Vicky, I’ve found a flat for you to stay in when you work in my city.
W: Thanks so much. Can you introduce it to me
M: Sure. The flat is located in Nanhua Street. There’s a post office, a park and a school nearby.
W: You’re so considerate. I often post some handmade items to my friends, you know. What about the indoors
M: As for the indoors, there are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom. The furniture is completely prepared. But the bad thing is that there are no household appliances in the house.
W: I see. I’ll buy some. Well, how much is the monthly rent
M: Don’t worry about it. Uncle Joseph said he would pay all your rent.
W: My dad loves me so much. Duke, I’ll give you a gift in return when we meet at the family gathering next week.
Text 8
M: Welcome to our summer camp! I hope you will have a great summer here. At first, you need to take your belongings to the dormitory, and then meet in the dining hall for lunch. After a short rest, I’ll introduce our weekly schedule. We will have swimming and surfing lessons like we had last year, and we’ll add the water-skiing lesson this year. All these lessons will be interesting.
W: Hello, sir. I’ve never been to this camp before. I feel a little nervous because I’m not good at sports.
M: Hi, new friend. What’s your name
W: I’m Elisa.
M: Elisa, I’m Alan. There is no need to be nervous. If you’re worried about doing a bad job, everyone here can help you.
W: Thank you. And I don’t know how to get to the dormitory.
M: I can show you the way to your dormitory and the dining hall. If you have any other questions, just come back to find me here.
W: Okay, sir. Thanks a lot.
Text 9
W: Roger, who were you talking to on the phone
M: A manager. I had an interview for a position in the bank but I haven’t heard anything back. So I was calling for the final result.
W: What’s the result
M: Well, I wasn’t successful this time.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, why did you give up your last job
M: I haven’t given up my job yet. I’m just bored of being a salesman and want to try a new job.
W: I see.
M: I hear you work as a yoga teacher at a gym. How do you like your job
W: Very good. I can support myself and get pleasure from this job.
M: It’s nice.
W: I have a friend who has just been hired by a bank. He may be able to give you some useful interview tips. Do you want to meet him I can put you in touch with him.
M: Yeah. Thank you so much.
Text 10
The 27-year-old researcher Yuan Xin comes from a small village. Though a childhood accident cost him his right arm, his academic strength saw him enrolled in Wuhan University of Science and Technology in 2014. After consulting with his teacher, Yuan settled on computer science as his college major. It didn’t take long before Yuan started to show his talent and inventiveness. When he saw keyboards gathering dust and subsequently go wrong, in April 2015, he thought of installing a protection cover over the keypads. He then spent half a year looking into the subject, consult ing his professor and experimenting. And in October 2015, he developed an idea and got his first patent.
Yuan, who is now pursuing his doctor’s degree in Computer Science at university, has come up with unique designs and patents that have earned him more than 60 prizes and awards. “One of the most unforgettable experiences is winning second prize at the Challenge Cup in 2019,” says Yuan.
“Yuan took every learning opportunity seriously and always followed up with his own actions,” says his teacher XuXin, who has gotten used to Yuan’s presence at the lab. “He is always the first to arrive and the last to leave,” Xu adds.
