Unit 1 The Mass Media
单元话题满分范文必背
一、其他应用文
1．假如你是李华，最近你校学生会发起了“绿色地球，从我做起”的主题活动，作为学生会成员，请你为该活动写一封倡议书。内容要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 提出建议；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
Recently we’ve launched an activity themed on “Going Green Starts with Us”, thus raising environmental awareness. Here highlight two simple ways in which we students can save the earth.
To begin with, using sustainable products, like glass containers instead of single-use plastics, and incorporating them into daily life can go a long way to making a difference. It’s also suggested that you reduce energy wastage by turning off lights when leaving, as most of the electricity has a connection to fossil fuels whose use leads to environmental damage.
Don’t hesitate to join us and keep looking for new innovative ways to protect our environment!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为校学生会发起的“绿色地球，从我做起”主题活动写一封倡议书，需说明活动目的，向学生提出建议，并发出呼吁。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发起：launch→initiate, organize
强调：highlight→emphasize, spotlight
首先：to begin with→in the first place, at first
建议：suggest→advise, advocate
导致：lead to→cause, bring about, give rise to
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Recently we’ve launched an activity themed on “Going Green Starts with Us”, thus raising environmental awareness.
拓展句：Recently we’ve launched an activity that is themed on “Going Green Starts with Us”, which has raised environmental awareness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here highlight two simple ways in which we students can save the earth. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] To begin with, using sustainable products, like glass containers instead of single-use plastics, and incorporating them into daily life can go a long way to making a difference. (运用了动名词短语using sustainable products…作主语)
[高分句型3] It’s also suggested that you reduce energy wastage by turning off lights when leaving, as most of the electricity has a connection to fossil fuels whose use leads to environmental damage. (运用了that引导主语从句并使用了虚拟语气、as引导原因状语从句、whose引导定语从句)
2．每年3月是植树活动月，假定你是李华，你们班开展了一次植树活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇日记，叙述记录这次植树活动，并在英语课上向同学们展示。
1．活动目的：亲近自然，美化环境；
2．具体活动过程；
3．活动感受。
注意：1．词数80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
March 12 Sunny
Today our class held a tree planting activity which aimed to get close to nature and beautify the environment.
In the morning, we took a bus to Western Hill which is 5 kilometers away from our school. On arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. Before leaving we took some photos to record our action.
Through this activity, we learned that it was our duty to protect the environment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“班级开展了一次植树活动”一事，写一篇日记，叙述记录这次植树活动，并在英语课上向同学们展示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→conduct
立即：immediately→in no time
挖掘：dig→unearth
责任：duty→responsibility
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.
拓展句：When we saw the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Today our class held a tree planting activity which aimed to get close to nature and beautify the environment. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Through this activity, we learned that it was our duty to protect the environment. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
3．假定你是李华，你校上周举行了一场主题为“终身学习(lifelong learning)”的讲座。请给你校英语网站写篇文章报道该事件，内容包括：
1. 讲座内容；
2. 学生感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Inspiring Lecture
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【答案】One possible version:
An Inspiring Lecture
In order to enrich our life and prepare us for a better future, our school held a lecture named “lifelong learning” for all the students last Wednesday.
In the lecture, Professor Li, who comes from Henan University, introduced what lifelong learning means and explained what benefits it would bring us. For instance, educational input will have a great influence on our competitiveness, especially when we need to cope with rapid technological development.
Everyone who attended it was inspired by the speech, realizing that it is never too old to learn and feeling confident to face challenging tasks in the future. All of us hope that there will be more such opportunities.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语网站写一篇英语短文，报道学校上周举行的主题为“终身学习(lifelong learning)”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解释：explain→interpret
例如：for instance→for example
影响：influence→impact
应对：cope with→deal with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to enrich our life and prepare us for a better future, our school held a lecture named “lifelong learning” for all the students last Wednesday.
拓展句：Our school held a lecture named “lifelong learning” for all the students last Wednesday, with the aim of enriching our life and preparing us for a better future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the lecture, Professor Li, who comes from Henan University, introduced what lifelong learning means and explained what benefits it would bring us.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Everyone who attended it was inspired by the speech, realizing that it is never too old to learn and feeling confident to face challenging tasks in the future.（运用了who引导定语从句，that引导宾语从句）
4．假设你是李华，是英国某中学学生会主席，学校邀请了语言学教授Robert Dunn来校做一个题为“A Lecture on English Around the World”的讲座，你负责这个讲座的宣传工作，请按照以下要点编写一则海报。
内容包括：
1.讲座的基本信息(时间、地点、主讲人)；
2.讲座的环节(讲课、对话表演、提问)；
3.听该讲座的好处。
注意：
1.词数：100左右，海报题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Lecture on English Around the World
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【答案】 A Lecture on English Around the World
It's an honor for our school to invite Robert Dunn, a professor who studies language, to give us a lecture at the school hall on October 10 at 9 o'clock in the morning. In the first part of the lecture, Robert will teach students some useful knowledge such as the development of English in different countries. And then, students will be asked to perform English dialogues. In the third part, those who have questions can ask Robert freely. The lecture can not only help students have a better understanding of English but also make them know how to communicate with English speakers around the world.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照所给要点写一则海报，对语言学教授Robert Dunn来校做讲座一事进行宣传。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：study→ learn
有用的：useful→ helpful
不同的：different→ various
了解：have a understanding of→ have an idea of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And then, students will be asked to perform English dialogues.
拓展句：And then, students who can participate in the lecture will be asked to perform English dialogues.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It's an honor for our school to invite Robert Dunn, a professor who studies language, to give us a lecture at the school hall on October 10 at 9 o'clock in the morning.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The lecture can not only help students have a better understanding of English but also make them know how to communicate with English speakers around the world.（运用了not only…but also…连接并列谓语）
5．假定你是校学生会主席李华。最近，有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你以学生会名义为学校英文报校园生活专栏写封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 描述现象；
2. 阐明危害；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
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Students’ Union
【答案】Dear students,
Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals, which is harmful to their health. We’d like to call on all students to develop healthy eating habits.
As we all know, if we eat snacks frequently, the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body. Besides, snacks don’t provide enough nutrients that our body needs to function well for the whole day. Therefore, we would call on you to take meals instead of snacks.
Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. Let’s eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华。最近，有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你以学生会名义为学校英文报校园生活专栏写封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康饮食习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有害：be harmful to→do harm to
呼吁：call on→appeal to
疾病：disease→sickness
保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s have a healthy diet from now on.
拓展句：Let’s have a healthy diet from now on, which will benefit us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals, which is harmful to their health. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, if we eat snacks frequently, the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
6．你校动物保护协会上周末开展了帮助流浪动物(stray animals)的活动，请你写一篇活动报道，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：动物保护协会：The Animal Conservation Association
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【答案】The Animal Conservation Association at our school organized an activity last weekend to help stray animals. The purpose of the activity was to raise awareness about the importance of animal protection.
During the activity, we were divided into groups and went to different areas in our community to search for stray animals. We also distributed flyers to raise awareness about the issue and encourage people to adopt stray animals instead of buying pets from pet stores.
Personally, it makes me realize the importance of showing compassion and kindness towards all living beings. I hope that our small efforts can make a difference and inspire others to do the same.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你校动物保护协会上周末开展了帮助流浪动物(stray animals)的活动，要求考生写一篇关于此活动的英文报道，发布在校“英语园地”上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：organize→ hold
目的：purpose → aim
寻找：search for→ seek for
明白：realize→ understand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Animal Conservation Association at our school organized an activity last weekend to help stray animals. The purpose of the activity was to raise awareness about the importance of animal protection.
拓展句：The Animal Conservation Association at our school organized an activity last weekend to help stray animals, whose purpose was to raise awareness about the importance of animal protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We also distributed flyers to raise awareness about the issue and encourage people to adopt stray animals instead of buying pets from pet stores.（运用了不定式结构作目的状语）
【高分句型2】I hope that our small efforts can make a difference and inspire others to do the same.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
7．假如你是校书画社团(the Calligraphy and Painting Club) 负贵人李华，社团即将举办第五届书画作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 号召参观。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Fifth Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition
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【答案】 The Fifth Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition
In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the 5th Calligraphy and Painting exhibition is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next Saturday.
Visitors can expect to enjoy a variety of Calligraphy and Paintings, including handwriting, an imitation copy of an oil painting, ancient and modern copies. Each piece is a reflection of the creativity and skills of our members.
Don’t miss this exciting event. It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art and support our talented students.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一则短文推介社团即将举办的第五届书画作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
丰富：enrich→make…rich
推进：promote→boost
安排：schedule→arrange
举办：hold→throw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Visitors can expect to enjoy a variety of Calligraphy and Paintings, including handwriting, an imitation copy of an oil painting, ancient and modern copies.
拓展句：Visitors can expect to enjoy a variety of Calligraphy and Paintings, which include handwriting, an imitation copy of an oil painting, ancient and modern copies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the 5th Calligraphy and Painting exhibition is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next Saturday.（动词不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art and support our talented students.（it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语）
二、告知信/通知
8．假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了提高你校师生的网络安全(Internet security)意识，学校计划下周举办网络安全专题讲座。请你写一则英文通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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【答案】
Notice
In order to get students and teachers to take Internet security very seriously, a lecture on this issue will be held in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday.
Local police officer Mr. Yang has been invited to give this lecture. He will first explain how Internet security has become a social problem, even a national issue. And then he will share some useful tips on how to protect our personal information while shopping and chatting online.
All teachers and students are welcome to attend the lecture!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了提高你校师生的网络安全(Internet security)意识，学校计划下周举办网络安全专题讲座。请你写一则英文通知，刊登在校英文网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→so as to
演讲：lecture→speech
解释：explain→illustrate
举行：hold→host
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to get students and teachers to take Internet security very seriously, a lecture on this issue will be held in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday.
拓展句：A lecture on this issue will be held in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday, whose aim is to get students and teachers to take Internet security very seriously.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to get students and teachers to take Internet security very seriously, a lecture on this issue will be held in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] And then he will share some useful tips on how to protect our personal information while shopping and chatting online. (运用了疑问词+不定式结构)
9．为推广中国文化，我校将举办一次中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请你用英语写一则通知，告知学校同学有关事宜。要点包括：
1．举办时间、地点；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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【答案】 Notice
In order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a paper-cutting exhibition.
The exhibition is to be held in the school lecture hall at 7: 00 pm on May 20. There will be some famous paper-cut artists performing their artworks on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there, which will be a feast. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
Don’t miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity. You are sure to benefit a lot from it.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学校同学有关学校将举办的中国剪纸(paper-cutting) 艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
展览：exhibit→on show
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a paper-cutting exhibition.
拓展句：In order that we can promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a paper-cutting exhibition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there, which will be a feast.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting.（由If引导的条件状语从句）
三、邀请信
10．假如你是李华，你校将要举行中国古典诗词朗诵比赛（Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition），请你给你校的外国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1．比赛的目的；
2．比赛的时间和地点；
3．比赛的注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
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Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition to be held in our school. The aim of this competition is to arouse students’ love for Chinese traditional culture and popularize Chinese poetry. Moreover, we hope to strengthen the communication between Chinese students and the foreign exchange students in our school.
The competition will begin at 6 p.m. next Friday in our school lecture petitors are expected to choose a poem by themselves. If you are interested in it, please tell me. I sincerely hope that you can take part in it.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给学校交换生Tom写一封信，邀请其参加学校举办的中国古典诗词朗诵比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→ purpose
此外：moreover→ what’s more/besides
独自：by oneself → on one’s own
真诚：sincerely→ genuinely/with sincerity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition to be held in our school.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to take part in Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Competition to be held in our school.（运用了不定式形式担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】If you are interested in it, please tell me. I sincerely hope that you can take part in it.（运用了if引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句 ）
