8A unit 5 基础知识梳理
单词拓展 1．die vi． 死 →dead adj． 死的 →death n． 死，死亡 2．mean vt． 意思是，意味着 →meaning n． 意思 →meaningful adj． 有意义的 →meaningless adj． 无意义的 3．born adj． 出生的 →birth n． 出生 4．beginning n． 开始，起初→begin vt．＆ vi． 开始 5．sadly adv． 令人遗憾地；伤心地 →sad adj． 伤心的，难过的 →sadness n． 伤心，悲伤 6．mainly adv． 主要地，大部分 →main adj． 主要的 7．danger n． 危险 →dangerous adj． 危险的 8．action n． 行动；行为 →act vt．& vi． 行动，表演 →active adj． 积极的，活跃的 →actively adv． 积极地，活跃地 9．closed adj． 关闭的→close vt．＆vi． 关，关闭→close adj． 紧密的，亲密的→closely adv． 紧密地 10．lost adj． 迷路的，迷失的→lose vt． 遗失，失去 11．hunter n． 猎人 →hunt vt．& vi． 打猎，猎杀 12．1iving n． 生存，生计 →living adj． 活的，现存的→live vi． 居住，生活 13．illness n． 疾病 →ill adj． 生病的 14．slowly adv． 缓慢地 →slow adj． 缓慢的 Phrases: 1 不可能 no way 2 同情， have/take pity on 3 实际上，事实上 in fact 4 出生，出世 be born 5 看起来像 look like 6 在四个月大的时候 at four months old 7 出去 go outside 8 不再 not….any more=no more 9 一开始 in the beginning=at first, at the beginning of 10 照顾她自己 look after herself 11 面临严重的问题 face serious problems 12 例如 for example 13 主要以食…为生 live mainly on 14 因此 as a result 15 处境危险 be in danger=be dangerous 16 采取行动做某事 take action to do 17 立刻，马上 right away 18 出生时，诞生时 at birth 19 迷路 get lost= lose one’s way 20 与……一样 the same…as 21 过了一会儿 for a short while 22 闻到远处的东西 smell things far away 23 作为一个团队而工作 work as a team 24 以捕杀为乐 kill for fun 25 失去生存的地区 lose living areas 26 独自居住 live alone=live by oneself 27 因为 because of 28 缓慢地四处走动 move around slowly 29 在白天 in the daytime 30 冬眠 sleep through the winter 31 首次 for the first time 32 变的越来越小 become smaller and smaller 33 制定法律去保护熊猫 make laws to protect pandas 34喝母乳 drink one’s mother ‘s milk 句型分析 1.Why not Wild animals are free and happy.为什么不呢？野生动物是自由和开心的。 (1) Why not 表示赞同别人的建议，相当于Good idea! I think so．等。 (2) free意为“免费的；自由的”。作“自由的”讲时，有比较级( freer)和最高级(freest)，其反义词是busy;作“免费的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级形式，常用短语为for free（免费地）。be free to do sth.意为“自由地做某事”。如： You are free to go or stay.要走要留悉听尊便。 2．So could you please not eat them 因此请你不要吃它们好吗？ Can/Could you please.？此句型用来表示请求别人做某事，意思是“请你……，好吗？”。could是can的过去式，但在本句型中并不表示时间上的区别，而只是语气上的不同。could比can在语气上较委婉。其否定式是在please后直接加notCould you please… 意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not… 其肯定回答常用Sore．／Certainly．／of course，I'd love to．其否定回答常用Sorry．…。如： 一Could you please teach me how to swim 请你教我如何游泳好吗 一Certainly．当然可以。 一C0uld you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 一Sorry, I can’t open it because the windows are locked on the train． 对不起，我打不开，因为火车上的窗户都锁上了。 Could you please not park your car here 请你不要把车停在这儿好吗？ 3．Please have pity on them，Eddie.埃迪，请同情同情它们吧。 have pity on sb.意为“同情某人”。此处pity是不可数名词，意为“同情”。pity作“遗憾，可惜”讲时，是可数名词。如： I have pity on you but I can't help you this time. 我同情你，但是这次是帮不了你了。 What a pity! 这真是遗憾呀! 4．We called her Xi Wang.我们称呼她为希望。 call作动词时，意为“称呼；打电话；叫”，后可接宾语和宾语补足语；作名词时，意为“打电话，通话；呼声，叫声”。如： His friends call him Bob.他的朋友他都叫他鲍勃。 I called him this morning. =I gave him a call this morning.今天早上我给他打了个电话。 5. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.当希望出生时，仅仅重100克。 be born意为“出生，出世”，when Xi Wang was born是一个时间状语从句，相当于at birth。 6. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.八个月后，她不再是一个婴儿了。 not.…any more＝no more意为“不再”。表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中；not…any longer＝no longer也意为“不再”，着重表示时间上不再延续，意为“如今不再”。如： Now she wasn't afraid any more. 现在她再也不害怕了。 He was no longer a thief．他不再是小偷了。 7. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.当她20个月大时，她学会了照料自己。 (1) learn to do sth．意为“学会做某事”。learn后常接动词不定式作宾语。如： I learned to swim when l was five years old. 我五岁时就学习游泳了。 (2) look after oneself= take care of oneself意为“照料自己”。如： The boys are too young to look after themselves. 那些男孩子年龄太小了而不能照料自己。 8. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild．不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。 sadly是sad的副词，在句中单独使用时，相当于to one's sadness，起加强语气的作用；也可用来修饰行为动词，表示方式。如： The boy looked at his mother sadly. 那小男孩伤心地看着他的母亲。 Sadly, there are not many giant pandas left in the world.不幸的是，世界上剩下的大熊猫不多了。 9. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies.例如，大熊猫生孩子是非常困难的。 for example= such as=like，它们都可以用于举例说明。 (1)It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.这是个固定 句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。如： It's impossible for the boy to do such hard work. 对于这个男孩来说，做这么难的工作是不可能的。 (2) have babies意为“生孩子”。 10. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.而且，大熊猫主要靠一种特殊的竹子为生。 live on意为“以食……为生”，还可意为“继续活着”，相当于survive。如： Sheep live on grass.绵羊以食草为生。 11. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而，竹林变得越来越小了。 (1) however与but的区别： however与but两者都作“但是，然而”讲。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于甸首、句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。如： She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。． I invited her to my party, but she didn't accept my invitation. 我邀请她去我的聚会，但是她拒绝了我的邀请。 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。如： Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。 12. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.因此，大熊猫可能无处生 存，无以为食。 (1) as a result是一个习惯短语，意为“因此，结果”。如： He didn't practice, and as a result, he lost. 他没有练习，结果，他输了。 (2) not have a place to live(in) =have no place to live( in)。to live在句中作后置定语，修饰名词place。 food to eat意为“可吃的食物”，to live和to eat都是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，一定不能把搭配的介词遗漏，当所修饰的词是place，time，way时，习惯上要省略介词。如： I have lots of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。 I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔来写字。 He has three children to take care of. 他有三个孩子要照料。 13. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 假如我们什么都不做，很快将会一个熊猫都不剩。 none与no one的区别： none是不定代词，与all相对，可指人或物，是指三者或三者以上的人或物都不。“none of+名词／代词”此结构作主语时，谓语动词可用复数，也可用单数。none强调数量概念，主要用来回答how many/how much的提问，而no one只指人，它可回答who的提问。no one作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。如： None of us enjoy getting up early. 我们中间没人喜欢早起。 -How many pens did you buy last week 你上周买了几支钢笔呀？ -None. 一支也没买。 -Who took away my new book 谁把我的新书拿走了？ -No one did．没有人拿。 14. However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang，there is hope.然而，我们坚信哪里有希望（熊猫）在，哪里就有希望。 在肯定句中出现助动词do，does或did，则表示加强语气的作用，有really之意，它们后面接动词原形。如： He does enjoy himself every day. 他真的每天都很快乐。 She did feed the pet dog just now. 她刚才的确喂过宠物狗了。 15. Bats can't see, but they can fly the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.蝙蝠看不见，但是它们能够在嘴和耳朵的帮助下按正确的方向飞行。 with the help of sb. =with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”。不可以用under代替with。如： They finished the work on time with the help of the computer. 在电脑的帮助下他们按时完成了工作。 16. The horse is standing with its eyes closed.那匹马闭着眼睛站着。 with its eyes closed是介词短语作伴随状语，表明前面的动作发生时的状态，with具有“伴随着，随着”之意。此结构常是：with+名词／代词+分词／介词短语／形容词。如： He said with tears in his eyes. 他眼里含着眼泪说。 She fell asleep with the light burning. 她亮着灯入睡了。 17. Bees always remember the same way as they went.蜜蜂总是能记得它们所走过的路。 the same…as结构中same后接名词，as可作连词或介词，其同义结构是as…as，其结构中间用形容词或副词原级，后一个as也是可作连词或介词。如： She is as old as Millie is.= She is the same age as Millie is．她与米莉同龄。 18．I'm sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到这个消息。 这是个交际用语，主要在别人遇到不好的情况的时候使用，用来安慰别人。 19使用前缀un-，in-, im-, dis-, ir-来构成形容词的反义词: a. 大多数形容词前面加un构成反义词，如： happy- unhappy kind- unkind true- untrue able- unable comfortable- uncomfortable friendly- unfriendly b. 以c开头的形容词用前缀in-构成反义词， 如： correct- incorrect c. 以p开头的形容词用前缀im-构成反义词， 如： possible- impossible polite- impolite d. 以r开头的形容词用前缀ir-构成反义词， 如： regular- irregular e. 有些形容词用前缀dis-构成反义词， 如： honest- dishonest agreeable- disagreeable 20. 方式副词的构成 a. 大多数形容词加ly构成副词， 如： quiet- quietly fluent- fluently b. 形容词去e加y构成副词，如： gentle- gently possible- possibly c. 以y结尾的形容词去 y加ily构成副词，如： easy- easily happy- happily angry- angrily friendly- friendlily d. 特殊情况：true- truly shy- shyly whole- wholly good- well 形容词与副词同形，如： fast, early, ill, late, back, straight，alone 当堂练习 四．用所给单词的适当形式填空：(10%) 1. When we do eye exercises, we keep our eyes _________(close). 2. ______ (monkey) are clever animals. 3. My classmates are always ______ (friend) towards each other. 4. _________ (wolf) often work as a team. 5. Don’t touch these animals. They are ______ (danger). 6. Many wild animals’ ______ (live) areas are becoming farmlands. 7. At the ______ (begin) of the lesson, we learned some new words. 8. It is very difficult for me ______ (answer) this question. 9. The young parents were worried because of the ______ (lose) of their son. 10. ______ (luck), they found their lost son. 五．选词填空。(20%) mean, for example, make laws, in the beginning, live on, the same as, have pity on, right away, at birth, as a result There are only a few bears in the world, we should _______________ to protect them. Pandas look like little mice ___________. Do you know the __________ of the word _______________, Tom didn’t like English, but slowly, he found English lessons interesting and funny. The rain was heavy, _____________, he was late for class. Many students like playing computer games. __________. Tom often stays up late to play them at weekends. Cats mainly _______________ fish. Our English book is _________________ theirs. I miss my parents very much, I want to see them ________________. In the fable, the farmer shouldn’t _______________ the snake, or he would not lose his life. 六．完成句子：(10%) 当希望20个月大的时候，她学着照顾自己。 When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she ______ _____ ______ ______ _______. 2. 那两个学生在课上不停地讲话，使老师很生气。 The two students ______ ______ in class and ______ the teacher ______. 3. 十天大的熊猫看上去像白老鼠。它们喝母乳。 ______ baby pandas look like white ______ and drink ______ ______ milk. 4. 我们必须采取措施，保护濒危野生动物。 We must do ______ to ______ wild animals ______ ______. 5. 学生的数量变得越来越多。 The ______ of students ______ getting ______ and ______. 参考答案： 四、1. closed 2. Monkeys 3. friendly 4. Wolves 5. dangerous 6. living 7. beginning 8. to answer 9. loss 10. Luckily 五、1. make laws 2. at birth 3. meaning 4. in the beginning 5. as a result 6. For example 7. live on 8. the same as 9. right away 10. have pity on 六、1. learnt to look after herself 2. kept talking; made; angry 3. 10-day-old; mice, their mothers’/mums’ 4. something; protect; in danger 5. number; is; larger; larger Grammar 情态动词may的用法 当我们要表达“某人可能做某事”或“将来某事可能会发生”时，就可以用情态动词may。如： You may be right．你可能是对的。 He is away on business．He may not come to the party this evening．他出差了，可能不会来参加今晚的聚会。 1．may是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，必须与其后的动词原形一起充当句子的谓语。如： Mary may know the answer to the question． 玛丽可能知道这个问题的答案。 2．may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。如： They may go to the Great Wan next week． 他们可能下周去长城。 He may not be at home tonight．今晚他可能不在家。 PS（1）may情态动词表推测,后接动词原形 maybe是副词,作状语(perhaps) may be作谓语,译成可能是 may be和maybe一分一合，但它们的含义和用法却截然不同。 maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。 （2）在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。 He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。 （3）maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 3．may还可以用在疑问句中表示“请求”或用在肯定句中 表示许可。如： May I come in 我可以进来吗 You may go to the cinema this evening． 你今晚可以去看电影。 4．在回答may表示请求的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用Yes，主语+can／certainly／of course．，否定回答用No，主语+mustn’t／can’t．。如： May I use your bike 我可以用一下你的自行车吗 一Yes．of course．Here you are．当然可以，给你。 一May I play computer games now 我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗 一No．you can’t．You must finish your homework first．不，不可以。你必须先完成家庭作业。 动词不定式作宾语 1．概念 当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作的概念时，其余的动词可以用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。如： He wants to play football after class．他想课后踢足球。 The teacher told me not to be late again． 老师叫我不要再迟到。 2．用法 (1)动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，不受主语的人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍然保留动词的特点。它可以有自己的宾语和状语，不定式及其宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如： We must try to do well in every subject． 我们必须尽力学好每一门学科。 My mother told me not to play football in the street． 妈妈让我不要在街上踢足球。 (2)动词不定式作主语 动词不定式可作句子的主语，作主语时有时用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在谓语之后。如要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个介词for构成的短语。如： To learn a foreign language is not easy．=It’s not easy to learn a foreign language． 学习一门外语并不容易。 It’s important for us to learn English well． 我们学好英语很重要。 (3)动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：如： I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend．我决定这个周末去看望爷爷奶奶。 有时动词不定式可以和疑问词一起充当谓语动词的宾语。如： He doesn’t know what to do next．他不知道下一步该做什么。 热身练习 A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Are_______（蝙蝠）birds 2. Who likes_______（攒）money, the boy or the girl 3. The man is thinking something with his eyes c . 4. The monkey is jumping a_______. Put it in the cage, please. 5．He is as busy as a b_______． B．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I don't know where_______ (buy) the book. 2. You may_______ (hand) in your homework next week. 3. Did he learn_______ (cook) last year 4. They decided_______ (tell) him about it later. 5. His daughter is afraid of_______ (stay) in a quiet place alone. C．根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．有时我们七点开始上课。 ______________，we_____________________ at 7． 2．你的包和我的一样。 Your bag is_____________________． 3．他来看我时手里是空的。 He came to see me_____________________． 4．我害怕再次见到他。 I am_____________________ see him again. 5．在他们的帮助下，我们到达了楼顶。 _____________________, we got to the top of the building. 6．你们决定何时出发了吗？ Did you decide________________？ 7．今天的报纸上有什么特别的吗？ _____________________in today's newspaper 8．两年前我学会了开车。 I________________ two years ago. 参考答案： A. 1.bats 2.saving 3.closed 4.around 5．bee B 1.to buy 2.hand 3.to cook 4.to tell 5．staying C 1.Sometimes; begin to have a lesson 2.the same as mine 3.with nothing m his hand 4.afraid to 5.With their help/With the help of them 6.when to start 7.Is there anything special 8.learnt to drive (
巩固提高
) 单项选择：(15%) Yesterday I talked to Amy on the phone and she ______ happy. A. looked B. sounded C. smelled D. tasted 2. There is a lot of bread on the table. Can I have ______ A. much B. many C. any D. some 3. I will tell the story ______ I have time. A. when B. where C. what D. why 4. Everybody ______ me Millie at school. A. says B. tells C. calls D. asks 5. I did not watch TV last night ______ too much homework. A. if B. because C. because of D. but 6. If we do ______, soon giant pandas will die out. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 7. If Simon ______ hard, he ______ good at English. A. work; is B. works; is C. works; may be D. will work; may be 8. All the students will write a report ______ wild animals ______ next week. A. on; in B. on; 不填 C. to; in D. to; 不填 9. Last year I met ______ elephant in ______ wild. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; an 10. Giant pandas live mainly _______ a special kind of bamboo. A. of B. for C on D from 11. Some people kill tigers ______ their bones. A. from B. of C. into D. for 12. Mr. Wu often encourages us ______ talk when we are having a lesson. A. don’t B. not to C. won’t D. not 13. If you have nothing important to do, you can walk ______ and enjoy yourself here. A. through B. across C. around D. upright 14. Last night I was at home _______ watching TV. A. aloud B. alive C. along D. alone 15. When did you see the lovely panda ______ the first time A. at B. for C. in D. on 完形填空：(10%) A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was carried away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in danger. It picked l off a tree and threw it into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was brought 2 to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then 3 .Not 4 that, the bird was sitting 5 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 6 the man was doing. So it flew into the man's _ 7 and stung(刺蜇) him. The pain in the man's eye was so great that he was not able to 8 the bird, and the bird flew away 9 , the bee, 10 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
( ) 1. A. aleaf B leaves C. leaf D. theleaf
( ) 2. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
( ) 3. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
( ) 4. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) 6. A. that B. what C. which D. when
( ) 7. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
( ) 8. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
( ) 9. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
( )10. A her B. the C. whose D. Its 三．阅读理解：(20%) (A) Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror (镜子) for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push (推). “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” 1. Once upon a time a man had ______. a good-looking boy B. a good-looking girl two good-looking children D. a boy and a girl 2. The boy was happy because he ______. A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice as his sister C. was handsome D. and his sister were good-looking 3. The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______. A. she was stronger B. what her brother said was wrong C. her father loved her D. she was not happy with her brother 4. Father told the girl that ______. A. it was important to be good-looking B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D. she was as good-looking as her brother 5. What can we learn from this story A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important. C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. (B) When Jimmy was a boy, he liked watches and clocks very much. When he was eighteen years old, he joined the army. One year later, he began to teach himself how to mend (修理) watches. A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them all. Then his captain heard about this. One day he brought Jimmy a watch too, and said, “My watch doesn’t work. Can you mend it for me, please ” Jimmy said, “Yes, sir. I can.” After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain. “How much should I pay you ” the captain asked. “One pound, sir.” Jimmy answered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain. He said, “Here are three wheels from your watch. I didn’t find a place for them when I put everything back.” 6. Jimmy began to learn how to mend watches and clocks when he was ______. A. at home B. a boy C. 18 years old D. 19 years old 7. Jimmy learned to mend watches and clocks ______. A. by himself B. from his teacher C. from his friends D. from his captain 8. The underlined word “broken” means “______” in Chinese. A. 破的 B. 旧的 C. 坏的 D. 好的 9. Jimmy wanted ______ to pay one pound after he mended the watch for him. A. his friend B. his captain C. someone D. no one 10. Which of the sentences is TRUE A. Jimmy did not put everything back to the watch. B. Jimmy mended the watch very well. C. Jimmy did not mend the watch because there was nothing wrong with it. D. Jimmy tried hard but he did not find the wrong place. 参考答案： 一、1-5 B D A C C 6-10 A C B C C 11-15 D B C D B 二、1-5 A C B D B 6-10 D B A C D 三、1-5 D C D C A 6-10 D A C B A (
回家作业
) 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） ( )1. I saw elephant in the zoo yesterday. It was my first time to see biggest animal on land. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the ( )2. Birds can find food _____ now than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ( )3. — Is Jim coming by train —I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car. A. must B. may C. need D. will ( )4. Billy isn’t kind to his classmates. __ of the students like him. A. none B. all C. both D. neither ( )5. —How do wild animals live during the winter —I know some animals sleep _________ the winter A. through B. before C. after D. at ( )6. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it’s , protecting D. it , to protect ( )7. Lucy is preparing _________ for a oicnic next Sunday. A. go out B. to go out C. going out D. go ( )8. The old man is because he lives alone; alone B. alone, lonely C lonely; alone D lonely; lonely ( )9. My father stayed at home because of_________. A. ill B. sick C. sicking D. sickness ( )10. did the baby panda when he was born A. How; like B. How; is like C. What; look alike D. What; look like ( )11. The number of pandas in the world becoming . A. is, more and more B. are, less and less C. is smaller and smaller D. are , fewer and fewer ( ) 12. ---Is the book interesting ---I thought it would be. But , it’ s very boring. A. in all B. in fact C. at first D. in the future ( ) 13. The mother wolf spent the whole afternoon ________ a place ________. A. looking for; live B. looking for; to live C. to look for; live D. to look for; to live ( ) 14. Some deer are running happily in the forest, but they may die _____. A. sometimes B. any time C. any times D. some times ( )15.—My father is ill in hospital, I’m looking after him. —___________. A. Not at all B. What a shame! C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter ( )16. Tim learnt ________ after ________ when he was 6years old. A. look, him B. look, himself C. to look, myself D. to look, himself ( )17.— Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can animals. — He is really animals’ friend. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting ( )18. — It’s reported that many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — Yes. If people keep killing sharks, there any of them living in the sea some day. A. will not be B. will not have C. don’t have D. aren’t ( )19. He stopped looking after the homeless animals ___ his bad health. A. instead of B. because of C. because D. instead ( )20.— I just don’t think zoo is a good place for animals. They are not free in the zoo. — . But don’t you think the zoo looks after animals well A. I don’t agree B. I don’t think so C. You must be joking D. Maybe you’re right 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Wood mice ___1___ the day resting and come out at night to look ___2___ food. Most wood mice stay in 3 same general area. The wood mouse has different kinds of __4___, like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on. It will 5 eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid (不活泼的) state. In this way they use ___6___ energy (能量)than usual. The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s __7___ are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of ___8___, darker than that of the adult（成年）. After 3 weeks, the mother makes ___9___ babies go out of the nest （窝）and they are then on their own. Many do not ___10___ for more than 3 to 4 months. 11 , the number of wood mice doesn't change a lot. The number of wood mice is the ___12___ in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring. Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people ___13___ they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly ___14___ they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners ___15___wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground. ( )1. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ( )2.A. for B. at C. out D. in ( )3.A . an B. the C. / D. a ( )4.A. friends B. hobbies C. foods D. homes ( )5. A. also B. too C. as well D.either ( )6. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer ( )7.A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears ( )8. A. chess B. hair C. fur D. colour ( )9. A. your B. their C. his D. her ( )10. A. grow B. live C. stay D. exercise ( )11.A. So B. And C. But D. However ( )12.A. least B. fewest C. largest D. most ( )13.A. plan B. dream C. believe D. think ( )14.A. if B. or C. so D. and ( )15.A. love B. hate C. popular D. unusual 词汇。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A.根据句意和中文提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。 1. A bear has long and _________(厚的) hair on its body. 2. What __________(行动) should we take to protect giant pandas 3.After a short (一会儿），he went away happily. 4.Thank you for (接受) my advice.It’s very useful. 5.As a ___________ (结果) , Tom failed the English exam. B. 根据句意，用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. There are many ________ (danger) animals in the forest. 7. I’d like to take a trip to London this winter holiday, so I plan __________(save) some money. 8. We could not go into the room because the door was ________(close). 9.Mr Green made a big mistake and ________ (lose) his job. 10. we should _______ (action) to protect our environment. 11. It’s raining very hard so I decide _________ (not go) out. 12. It is wrong that some people make money by ______(sell) the wild animals’fur, bones or other parts of the body. 13. Jane, _______(call) me if you need any help. 14. Many wild animals’ ______ (live) areas are becoming farmlands. 15. Some ________ (hunt) kill bears for their paws. 参考答案： 选择题 BDBAA DBCDD CBBBC CCABD 完形填空 AABCA BBCDB DCDAB 词汇 1.thick 2.action(s) 3. while 4.accept 5.result 6. dangerous 7. to save 8.closed 9. lost 10. act 11. not to go 12. selling 13. call 14.living 15. hunters
