重庆市巴蜀名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月适应性月考（三）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、 准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do with his money
A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a meeting room. B. On a plane. C. At the man's house.
3. What are the speakers planning to do
A. Buy a bookshelf.
B. Change the dining table.
C. Decorate their daughter's room.
4. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Bus driver and passenger.
5. How does Eric usually get to work
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第６和第７两个小题。
6. What is the man trying to do
A. Rent a house. B. Join a soccer club. C. Move back to town.
7. What do we know about Josh
A. He used to go to the soccer club.
B. He is going to Mary's birthday party.
C. He could help Sam with his problem.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 三个小题。
8. Why does the woman think Kevin is ill
A. He has a headache. B. He sounds different. C. He is late for school.
9. What does the woman suggest Kevin do
A. Have a day off school. B. Have some medicine. C. Have a lemon drink.
10. What is wrong with the woman
A. She looks pale. B. She cannot sleep well. C. She gets a runny nose.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What did Paul work as when he left school
A. A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A zookeeper.
12. How did Paul's relative help him
A. She introduced him to her boss.
B. She gave him some advice.
C. She offered him a job.
13. What did Paul say about the job at the animal rescue center
A. It was well-paid. B. It was perfect for him. C. It required a few qualifications.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第16三个小题。
14. How does the man know the woman
A. They are former workmates.
B. She once offered help to him.
C. Someone recommended her to him.
15. Where will the IntEx organize a tour next spring
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Asia.
16. What will the man do next
A. Send the woman an email.
B. Make out an outline of the tour.
C. Give the woman his email address.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will happen on Wednesday
A. There will be“blood rain”.
B. There will be shooting stars.
C. There will be bright sunshine.
18. What level of thunderstorm warning has been reported
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange.
19. What will the temperature reach in the southwest of the country on Thursday
A.24℃. B. 22℃. C.20℃.
20. What will the weather be like on Friday night
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
La Tomatina 2024 ——Information, Accommodation & Tickets
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol near to Valencia in Spain. Thousands of people make their way from all comers of the world to fight in this“World's Biggest Food Fight”.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 12 Noon a number of trucks haul tomatoes into the centre of the town. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of water cannons, and the chaos begins. Once it begins, the battle is generally every man for himself.
After an hour the fighting ends. At this point, no more tomatoes can be thrown. The authorities seem more concerned with cleaning the town than cleaning the visitors, so some people find water at the Bunol River to wash themselves. Once flushed (冲洗), the ground is clean due to the acidity of the tomato.
The Rules of La Tomatina
· Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants.
· Do not rip other people's T-shirts.
· You must crush the tomatoes before throwing them as this reduces the impact.
●As soon as you hear the second shot, you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
· Wear closed shoes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. If you wear flip-flops,you may get hurt.
● Ensure that you always have something clean to wipe your eyes with. A good tip is to tuck your T-shirt into your shorts to keep the bottom pait of your T-shirt clean and dry.
·If you are planning to take pictures, bring a waterproof camera!
· Do not miss the Palojabon ——a greased pole with a Spanish ham at the top. Whoever can climb the pole and get the ham can keep it!
2024 La Tomatina Packages including Official Entry Tickets+Pre & After Party Entry
21. What marks the beginning of the tomato. fight
A. The arrival of trucks. B. The town bell ringing.
C. The shout from the mayor. D. The firing of water cannons.
22. What are you required to do if you fight in La Tomatina
A. Bring bottles to store water for later use.
B. Soften the tomatoes before casting them.
C. Wear an unwanted T-shirt and keep it dry.
D. Climb a pole and compete for a ham.
23. How much extra does it cost to upgrade from your 4* hotel room for 3 days
A. 40. B. 235. C. 394. D. 629.
B
In a village lying between rolling hills, a young girl named Eliza always longed for an adventure. She often gazed at the distant mountains, their peaks in mystery. One sunny morning, she decided it was time to set out on her own journey.
With a backpack of supplies and her loyal dog, Rufus, by her side, Eliza started on her adventure. The forest at the village's edge beckoned. In response, she followed a trail into its depths. The air was alive with the songs of birds, and the glinting sunlight danced through the leaves.
As the day wore on, Eliza encountered a babbling creek where a bridge crossed its waters.With caution, she stepped on. Halfway across, the bridge groaned, threatening to give way.Eliza's heart raced as she stumbled to the other side, her heart pounding with fear. She continued deeper into the forest, where she stumbled upon a hidden swamp (沼泽). Its lush grasses and wildflowers swayed(摇曳)in the breeze, inviting her to rest. Eliza and Rufus lay down, and she watched the clouds drift by, their ever-changing shapes inspiring her imagination.
As the sun dipped below the horizon, Eliza found herself at the base of the mysterious mountains. Their towering peaks were now within reach, and her heart swelled with triumph.With Rufus at her side, she knew that the greatest adventure of all was just beginning.
With a determined spirit and the promise of endless possibilities, Eliza set her sights on the highest peak, knowing that the mountains held secrets, challenges, and wonders beyond her wildest dreams. The world stretched out before her, and she was ready to embrace every moment of her grand adventure.
24. What does the underlined word“beckoned”in paragraph 2 mean
A. Cast doubt on her honesty. B. Signaled for her to come closer.
C. Brought back her old memories. D. Sounded a gentle warning to her.
25. Which word best describes Eliza's journey presented in paragraph 3
A. Eventful. B. Dull.
C. Predictable. D. Relaxing.
26. How did Eliza feel about her upcoming adventure in the mountains
A. Cautious and fearful. B. Relieved and contented.
C. Hesitant and doubtful. D. Confident and enthusiastic.
27. From which book might the text have been taken
A. Amusing Melodies from Mountain Peaks.
B. The Village Diaries: Everyday Life of Eliza.
C. Inspirational Stories of Courageous Journeys.
D. A Girl's Imaginary Adventure Beyond the Forest.
C
Quantum mechanics (量子力学)is a branch of science that studies the smallest particles(粒子) in the universe, like atoms (原子) and even smaller things. It might sound super complex, but let's break it down in simple language.
Imagine you have a small particle, like an atom. In the world of quantum mechanics,these particles don't behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars.Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time, which is really strange!
One of the most famous ideas in quantum mechanic s is the“Uncertainty Principle”, raised by physicist Werner Heisenberg. This principle says that we can't precisely know both the position and the speed of a particle at the same time. It's not because our measuring tools are bad; it's because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.
Another weird thing about quantum mechanics is something called “Entanglement.”Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them,the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. It's like they're talking to each other faster than the speed of light, which goes against what we know from everyday experiences.
Quantum mechanics also deals with probabilities. Instead of saying, “This particle will be here at this exact time,”scientists say, “There's a certain chance it'll be here, and a certain chance it won't.”It's like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.
In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can't know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are. It's a mind-boggling field that challenges our understanding of how the universe works, and even though it's tough to grasp, it's an essential part of modern physics.
28. How does the author illustrate the behavior patterns of particles in paragraph 2
A. By presenting reliable technical data.
B. By comparing them to everyday objects.
C. By clarifying quantum mechanics concepts.
D. By associating them with chemical reactions.
29. What do the “Uncertainty Principle” and “Entanglement” reveal about particles
A. Their physical appearances. B. Their speed limitations.
C. Their unusual properties. D. Their predictable movements.
30. Why do scientists use probabilities in quantum mechanics
A. Accurate forecasts are tough.
B. They are analyzing lots of data.
C. The scale of studies varies greatly.
D. Detailed studies are time-consuming.
31. What does the text mainly tell us about quantum mechanics
A. Its developmental history. B. Its research challenges.
C. Its unexpected applications. D. Its underlying principles.
D
While many educators in higher education believe play is a method that is only used for primary education, University of Colorado Denver counseling researcher Lisa Forbes argues that play is important in post-secondary education to improve student learning outcomes.
Throughout the spring 2020 semester, Forbes observed students who signed up for three of her courses between the ages of 23—43. To introduce the playful method, Forbes included games and play, not always tied to the content of that day's lesson, at the start of each class.She then provided many opportunities for role-play to practice negotiation skills, and designed competitions within class activities.
During the study, students mentioned they saw more opportunities for growth while learning in a highly interactive environment. Students also described that the hands-on nature of learning through play established a means for skill acquisition, and they were able to remember the content more effectively.
“As we grow older, we're conditioned to believe that play is childish and a waste of time,”said Forbes.“This social script about play leads to it being excluded from higher education. A more interactive learning approach leads to a deeper and more rigorous(严谨的) connection to the material.”
To maintain what Forbes described as“rigor” within higher education, the most common approach tends to be lecture-based learning. However, according to Forbes, this mode of education is quite the opposite to the very outcomes educators set out to achieve.
The results of the study suggest there is a unique and powerful classroom experience when play is valued and used in the learning process. According to Forbes, students who participated in this study also indicated that play increased positive emotions and connections with other students and the professor in the course.
Forbes suggests educators re-evaluate their understanding of using play in graduate courses.The playful method creates an interactive and warm learning environment, resulting in greater understanding of the material.
32. What's the purpose of Forbes' observation
A. To analyze play's broad role in human life.
B. To explore college students' skill acquisition.
C. To prove play's importance in secondary education.
D. To assess play's impact on higher education learning.
33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4
A. It's the“same old song” that keeps play out.
B. Universities tend to“follow suit” and embrace play.
C. Educators“strike while the iron is hot”to introduce play.
D. Higher education“swims against the tide”by rejecting play.
34. How does Forbes view lecture-based learning in higher education
A. It fails to meet its intended goals.
B. It's effective when applied rigorously.
C. It conflicts with her definition of“rigor”.
D. It's a top recommendation for most courses.
35. What does Forbes suggest educators do with the playful method
A. Prioritize its use in class.
B. Reflect on its role in teaching.
C. Compare it with other methods.
D. Recommend it to their colleagues.
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's fast-paced world, it can be challenging to prioritize our health. However,maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for a long and fulfilling life. 36 .
1. A balanced diet and regular exercise matter:
A cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups ensures you get the necessary nutrients. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your daily meals. Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods. 37 . Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week.Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen your muscles, and improve your cardiovascular health.
2. 38 :
Sleep is when our bodies repair and recharge. Aim for 7—9 hours of quality sleep each night. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health issues, including impaired cognitive function and a weakened immune system. It should also be brought to your attention that chronic stress can negatively impact your health. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga to keep stress levels in check.
3. Avoid harmful habits and do regular check-ups:
39 . Quitting smoking and drinking in moderation can significantly improve your overall well-being. In the meantime, don't neglect regular medical check-ups. They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier to manage.
In conclusion, adopting a health y lifestyle is a lifelong commitment. 40 . Remember,your health is your most valuable asset(资产), so invest in it wisely.
A. Emphasize hydration and social connections
B. Adequate sleep and stress management will help
C. Therefore, you should really do workouts regularly
D. In addition, physical activity is crucial for good health
E. Here are some key tips to help you stay on the path to wellness
F. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are bad for your health
G. By making small, sustainable changes, you can improve yourself steadily
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming story, a small town named Meadowbrook united to help the Johnson family in a time of need. The Johnsons were facing 41 difficulties after a medical crisis, and their home was at risk. The news spread quickly, and the community came together to 42 them.
Neighbors organized a(n) 43 campaign that spread to the whole community 44 .People donated money and their time, hosting bake sales, car washes, and charity 45 . In just a few weeks, they raised enough to 46 the Johnsons’ bills and mortgage (按揭)payments.
Amidst the fundraising efforts, the local schools joined in. Meadowbrook Elementary School organized a children's 47 exhibition, where young artists showcased their 48 . The artwork was sold, with all the money contributing to the growing fund. This inclusive approach 49 families and deepened the sense of community involvement.
What made this act of kindness 50 was how it involved ESL (English as a Second Language) students from Meadowbrook High School. They saw this as a chance for students to 51 with the community and improve their language skills. An ESL storytelling night was held, where students shared their stories, 52 a stronger bond between them and their neighbors.
The Johnsons expressed their 53 , not only for the financial help but also for the sense of 54 and togetherness the town showed. This heartwarming gesture 55 the incredible impact of community, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.
41. A. financial B. technical C. academic D. social
42. A. protect B. support C. watch D. convince
43. A. advertising B. educational C. fundraising D. protest
44. A. evenly B. steadily C. mysteriously D. rapidly
45. A. agencies B. investigations C. events D. awards
46. A. cover B. share C. provide D. submit
47. A. fund B. fashion C. art D. science
48. A. curiosity B. leadership C. teamwork D. creativity
49. A. identified B. represented C. interviewed D. engaged
50. A. back off B. stand out C. turn up D. cut in
51. A. connect B. deal C. consult D. register
52. A. forming B. considering C. maintaining D. acknowledging
53. A. concern B. gratitude C. interest D. amusement
54. A. accomplishment B. belonging C. justice D. freedom
55. A. assesses B. determines C. highlights D. removes
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport 56 (believe) to date back more than a millennium. In recent years, it's gained 57 (popular) with new generations.
Here's 58 the game works. Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram 59 then paired off by weight class. They 60 (place) in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall 61 (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off.
The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting 62 number of attacks and retreats.Cricket enthusiasts w ax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters. Ningyang county in Shandong produces especially desired bugs, the sale of which brings 63 about 600 million yuan in revenue a year.
Zhao Jiuling is a 64 (commit) cricket competitor. Each night, he cooks a nutritious meal of grain and bean powder for crickets.“They’re very 65 (pick) about both their food and mates,” he said. “Sometimes they don't like each other. Domestic violence happens both ways. Sometimes the females eat the males,” he added.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。内容如下：
1. 提出问题;
2.发出倡议；
3. 呼吁行动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:数字断航日 Digital Detox Day
Dear Readers of English World,
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was May 2018, and my partner, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip in his little car from my home in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, to visit friends in Nelson, British Columbia. It was our first trip together after six months of dating, meaning it would be an adventure on so many levels.
At around 5: 30 p. m. , we were driving along the Crowsnest Highway, a steep winding road that splits through the southern Canadian Rockies. I was texting my mother when I happened to look up in time to see an enormous tree in front of us on the highway ——standing straight up!It was being pushed along by mud that was swallowing everything in its path.
Within seconds, our car was rolling 900 feet down the cliffside.
I don't know how long we were unconscious, but I woke up to the sound of Gab e moaning.He was slumped over the steering wheel and his blood was everywhere.
The car had landed on a small rock amid trees that had come down with the slide. On one side of us was the mountain. On the other, a steep drop of about 3,000 feet into a river.
I tried opening my door and was overcome by sharp chest pain. I'd later learn that I'd suffered a broken breastbone. In addition, my left ankle had been crushed and my foot was practically turned sideways. Gab e had broken his cheek bones, as well as his orbital (眼眶)bones, leaving him blind in his left eye.
With the passenger and driver's side doors crushed shut, and my window impassable, the only way out was through the driver's side window. Neither of us remember doing it, but somehow we both managed to crawl out of that wreckage. We sat on a log and considered our options.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us.
Fortunately, four passersby happened to spot our car the next morning.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1~5 CBABC 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BABCC 16~20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21~25 DBCBA 26~30 DCBCA 31~35 DDAAB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
36~40 EDBFG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41~45 ABCDC. 46~50 ACDDB 51~55 AABBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
56. believed 57. popularity 58. how 59. and 60. are placed
61. separating 62. the 63. in mitted 65. picky
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Readers of English World,
In a bi d to raise awareness of excessive digital consumption and restore a healthier balance between the virtual and real worlds, our school’s annual“Digital Detox Day”is scheduled to be held next month. We are appealing to everyone to actively engage in the activity.
Currently, many of us find ourselves enslaved by electronic devices, resulting in reduced productivity, compromised mental well-being, and strained real-world relationships. However，it’s crucial that we recognize the severity of this issue and take action. On“Digital Detox Day”， students will be encouraged to reduce screen time, prioritize face-to-face interactions, engage in outdoor activities, and enjoy the simple pleasure of reading physical books. Let's challenge ourselves to unplug from screens and rediscover the joys of genuine human connections.
Please join us for Digital Detox Day. Let's work together to witness the positive transformation brought about by our collective efforts.
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
We had no phone signal, and the highway was 900 feet above us. All we could do was yell for help, and a seemingly insurmountable distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers. Our voices echoed through the rugged terrain as we cried out for help, the desperation and urgency evident in every strained shout that escaped our lips. The isolation of our situation weighed heavily upon us, and as the minutes turned into hours, we couldn't help but wonder if anyone would ever hear our pleas. The vast wilderness surrounding us seemed like an impenetrable fortress, holding us captive in our difficult circumstances.
Fortunately, four passersby happened to spot our car the next morning. Amid the remote wilderness and the echoes of our distress, their faint but distinct voice reached our ears, offering a glimmer of hope . They became our unexpected saviors , guiding us-to safety. Amid the overwhelming relief, two of the men helped Gab e climb the hill while the others carried me. It was a challenging rescue. Eventually, we both made it to a nearby hospital. I was released ten days after my surgery, but I now walk with a permanent limp, and Gab e lost vision in one eye. Despite the hardships, this experience transformed us into more positive, grateful individuals. It strengthened our bond, and we continue to embrace road trips. A year later, we defiantly returned to the Crowsnest Highway, confronting our past with a triumphant gest ure to ward the mudslide.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文为2024年La Tomatina(番茄大战节)的推广介绍。
21. D 理解具体信息。找到问题中关键词“beginning”所在句“The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of water cannons, and the chaos begins. ”, 可知应选 D项。
22. B 理解具体信息。根据 The Rules of La Tomatina 中的第三条规则“You must crush the tomatoes before throwing them as this reduces the impact. ”可知选 B项。
23. C 理解具体信息。 由图表可知， 从四星升级到五星需要额外付费数额为629-235=394。故选C项。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。描述了主角一次精彩的旅程，而她意识到，结束也是开始的道理。
24. B 理解词汇。结合下文“In response, she followed a trail into its depths”, 可知主角向村庄深处的森林走去，因此B项“示意其走近”最符合文意。
25. A 推断。根据文章第三段可知，Eliza在森林中的旅途险象环生，充满意外，eventful最能概括，因此选 A项。
26.D推断。根据最后一段“a determined spirit”以及最后一句话“embrace every moment of her grand adventure”对应可看出D 项最符合文意。
27. C 推断文章来源。通读全文，得知本文描写的Eliza在森林里的冒险经历。A 项 Amusing有误;B项 everyday life 不准确;D项 Imaginary不对。只有C项最准确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文用通俗语言介绍了量子力学。
28. B 理解文章写作手法。 根据第二段“they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time”可知作者通过引入日常用品来帮助读者理解概念。
29. C 理解具体信息。根据文章第三段和第四段的具体描述，以及最后一段的总结“…where you can't know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are” 可以得知两者都涉及粒子的一些不寻常的属性，故C项最符合文意。
30.A 理解具体信息。根据文章第五段“instead of saying…, scientists say There's a certain chance it'll be here, and a certain chance it won't. ’ ”以及“ It's like predicting the weather...”可以推断A选项最准确。
31. D 理解文章大意。本文介绍量子力学时，主要围绕了它的一些根本原理，可以得出D选项最符合文意。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文尝试从Lisa Forbes的角度，通过其将“玩耍”整合到其课堂中对学生表现的促进作用，从而说明“玩耍”在高等教育中的重要作用。
32. D 理解具体信息。 从第一段最后一句话“Lisa Forbes argues that play is important in post-secondary education to improve student learning outcomes”可得知第二段的观察是为了验证这个论断，评估 play 的影响，因此选择D项。
33. A 理解具体信息，划线句子本意为“这种对‘玩耍’的世俗看法使其被排除在高等教育之外”，可以得知A选项最符合文意。
34. A 推断。从第五段“this mode of education(代指 lecture-based learning ) is quire the opposite to the very outcomes educators set out to achieve”得知 A 选项最准确。
35. B 推断。从最后一段“Forbes suggests educators re-evaluate their understanding of using play in graduate courses.”可知答案为B。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】如何在繁忙的工作和生活中保持健康以及选择健康的生活方式的三条建议。
36. E 考查段落末句。上文提到了要保持健康以及有一个健康的生活方式，此处选E 最恰当，承上启下。
37. D 考查上下文衔接。 本段小标题为“A balanced diet and regular exercise matter”。 空格前在讲“a balanced diet”,此处选 D最恰当, 引出下文讲exercise。
38. B 考查段落大意，本段介绍了睡眠以及应对压力对健康的重要性，因此B项最符合。
39. F 考查段落首句。本段标题为“Avoid harmful habits and do regular check-ups”， 因此第一部分应该讲与不良习惯有关的内容，F项最符合。
40 G 考查上下文衔接。本段对全文内容进行总结，健康无小事，但只要一步一个脚印，人人都可以养成良好的习惯，G 项最符合。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文讲述了在 Meadowbrook 的 Johnson一家在困境中接受邻居帮助，渡过难关的感人故事。
41. A 考查形容词。句意：Johnson一家在医疗危机后正面临财政困难， 故选 A项。
42. B 考查动词。句意：整个邻里都来帮助他们，B项正确。
43. C 考查形容词。根据下文可知，邻居们为他们筹钱。
44. D 考查副词。下文提到“just in a few weeks”,所以筹钱的消息扩散得很快更符合文意。
45. C 考查名词。句意： 为了筹钱，人们举行了糕点售卖、洗车以及慈善活动。
46. A考查动词。 cover one’s bills意为够支付日常支出。
47. C 考查名词。根据下文的“artist”和“artwork”可知, art最符合文意, 故选C项。
48. D 考查名词。文艺展示中，小艺术家们自然要展示出其创意，故选D项。
49. D 考查动词。engage 意为“使某人参与”,与下文中的“involvement”相照应。
50.B 考查动词短语。本段介绍了此次活动与众不同的地方， 因此选择B项。
51. A 考查动词。connect with 表示“与······建立良好关系”，A项最符合文意。
52. A 考查动词。这样的活动自然是让学生和邻居间建立起更强的联系，因此选择A项。
53. B 考查名词。Johnson一家对大家的援助自然是表示感激，B项符合文意。
54. B 考查名词。Johnson一家感激的不仅是经济的援助，还有他们在小镇的归属感和小镇体现出来的团结一致。
55. C 考查动词。此处 highlight 表示“突出、 强调”， 此处意为“这种温暖人心的表示凸显了社区的巨大影响”。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇解读】本文主要讲解了中国“斗蛐蛐”这一传统运动项目的历史。具体介绍了“斗蛐蛐”的规则、 “斗蛐蛐”对于山东宁阳县经济的拉动作用，并通过 Zhao Jiuling 这一斗蛐蛐爱好者的视角介绍了蛐蛐的饮食等习惯。
56. believed 考查非谓语动词。“sport”和believe 之间为被动关系, sth be believed to “……被认为……”。
57. popularity 考查名词。动宾关系, gain sth.“获得某物”。 这里是指斗蛐蛐这一运动在最近几年受到了新一代人的欢迎。
58. how 考查表语从句连接词。根据后文介绍“斗蛐蛐”的规则可知这里应该是介绍方式，故用连接副词“how”。
59. and 考查连词。根据句意“两只蟋蟀——通常是雄性——称重至最接近的百分之一克，然后按体重级别配对”以及横线后的“then”可知这里的“be weighed”和“paired off”应该是并列关系。
60. are placed 考查被动语态。蛐蛐和 place(放置)是被动的关系，所以用被动语态。根据本段时态可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。
61. separating,考查with的复合结构。 “a dividing wall”将两只蛐蛐分隔开来,为主动关系,故用现在分词 separating。
62.the 考查定冠词。这里特指记录好蛐蛐进攻和撤退的次数，所以用定冠词“the”。
63. in 考查动词搭配。bring in“赚得”。这里的意思是宁阳县每年蛐蛐的销售收入可以赚到6亿人民币。
mitted 考查形容词。 committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 忠诚的; 坚定的。这里用形容词来修饰后面的“cricket competitor”,表达 Zhao Jiuling 是一个斗蛐蛐忠实爱好者。
65. picky 考查形容词搭配。be picky about…“对……挑剔”。表示蛐蛐对食物和配偶都很挑剔。
听力原文
Text 1
W:Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It's so beautiful. I'm going to take a holiday there.
M: I was saving for a holiday, but now I have decided to get myself a car instead. (1)
W: I prefer experiences that teach me something.
Text 2
M: Jane
W: Mike! I don 't believe it! Are you getting the flight to Lisbon, too
M: Yeah， , I've got a meeting there. What about you
W：I live there now. I still can't believe we're taking the same flight。（2）
Text 3
M: We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room. (3) She loves reading books. But the problem is that we need more space for it.
W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen
M: That's a good idea.
Text 4
W: Michael, can I talk to you for a minute I want to discuss your project with you.
M: Sorry, Miss Walters, I'll have to go now, or I'll miss the school bus home.
W: OK. We’ll discuss it when you come back to school on Monday. (4)
Text 5
W: Oh, it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where's your car （5）
M: It's under repair, so I had to decide between this and the train.
W： the bus is slower, but it's a lot cheaper than the train.
Text 6
M: Mary, the owner of the house where I'm living wants my room for her daughter who's moving back to town, so I need somewhere else, and it's kind of urgent. (6)(7)
W:Oh, that's bad news. This will be the third time you've had to move. If it's any help, I heard that Josh is looking for a roommate. You know Josh, don't you
M: Yes, we met at your birthday party and we play in the same soccer team. Perhaps I should try to have a word with him. (7)
W: That could be a possibility, Sam. It's certainly worth a try. (7)
Text 7
W: Hi Kevin, are you feeling OK (8)(9)
M: No, not so good at the moment.(8) Many people at school have had a cold and I'm getting it. (9)
W: I can tell. You sound a little different. (8)
M: I felt OK yesterday I had a good sleep and no headache, but now I feel terrible.
W: You should go home and rest for today. (9)
M: I think you're right. I won't be able to study while I feel like this.
W：have you taken anything for it
M: I haven't had any medicine but my mom made me a hot lemon drink. She said I looked very pale.
W: I hope I don't catch it. I've had a runny nose myself recently. (10)
M: You’d better keep your distance from me.
Text 8
W: So, Paul, what did you do when you left school
M: Well, I wanted to work with animals but I had no qualifications. I was interviewed for a job as a waiter but I didn't succeed. Fortunately, I had a friend who worked in a clothes shop and I began to sell clothes. (11）
W: How did you get the job at the animal rescue center then
M: One day I met a relative I hadn't seen for a while. She worked there. She offered to ask her boss if I could work for them. (12)
W:And what happened
M:Well, when I met her boss, I made it clear it was the dream job for me even though I had no experience. (13) Anyway, I was offered a part-time job. The money was less than I'd earned in the shop but that didn't worry me.
W: So what was the job like
M: It changed my life. I even enjoyed getting up early in the mornings. And it got me interested in studying again. Two or three years after I got the job, I thought about going out to Africa and getting experience working with more dangerous animals.
Text 9
M:Hello, I'm Bob Miller from IntEx Melbourne. You don't know me, but I was given your name by Joo Shin Lee, from Eastern Tours. (14)
W: Oh, yes. I know her. We worked in the same company before.
M: She said you might be able to help us. Have you heard of IntEx
W: No. I haven't.
M: Well, we organize cultural and educational programs throughout the world, and at the moment we're planning a tour of various Asian countries by a group of American musicians. (15)it’s called“ Latin Goes East”. We’re looking for organizers in certain areas to help us with the project. Would you be interested in helping us in Beijing
W:Yes, I think so. It depends on a few things obviously... When are you planning the tour for I have quite a few tours of my own coming up.
M: Next spring, probably around May. Do you think you'll be free then
W: I'll check, but I think so. Do you have any information you can send me about what's included (16)
M: Yes, of course. I'll send you the project outline, what we want the organizers to do and so on. Could you give me your email address (16)
W: OK.
Text 10
Hello and welcome. It's Sunday, May 22nd. Well, as we come to the end of the weekend I hope you’ve been enjoying this lovely spring weather. Happily, it should remain bright and sunny for three days.However,from Wednesday we can expect to see a return of the “blood rain”we saw last month. (17) This is caused by clouds of dust(沙尘) that have traveled up from the North African desert. It turns the sky orange and makes the rain become red. It also leaves dust everywhere, so those car owners won't be happy right now! A yellow thunderstorm warning has also been reported,(18) which could cause travel problems. However, there will be some rainbows after the rain! Thursday will be windy and warm. Temperatures will reach a high of 24°C in the southwest of the country and up to 20°C in the east. (19) However, one benefit of these high winds is that they should blow the clouds away. And the sky will be clear on Friday night. (20)This is good news for those who hope to see shooting stars!
