仁爱版八年级上册 Unit 2Topic2 测试卷
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
( )1.A． B． C．
( )2.A． B． C．
( )3. A． B． C．
( )4.A． B． C．
( )5.A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( )6.Where does the conversation(对话) probably take place(发生)
A．In a shop. B．In a school. C．In a hospital.
( )7.What will the man do next
A．Take an X-ray.
B．Go home.
C．Take some medicine.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.What should the woman do according to(据……所说) the doctor
A．She should do exercises every day.
B．She should stay at home.
C．She should drink more water and have a good rest.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.How often should Ted take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( )10.When did this problem start
A．This morning.
B．Yesterday evening.
C．Yesterday morning.
( )11.What does the doctor ask the boy to do
A．Get some rest.
B．Take some medicine.
C．Go to see a dentist.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( )12.How many patients(病人) did the man have
A．2. B．3. C．4.
( )13.What should the third patient do
A．Drink some milk before going to bed.
B．Take the medicine twice a day.
C．Go to the doctor again in two weeks.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( )14.What does the woman often have for breakfast
A．Milk and eggs. B．Milk and bread. C．Nothing.
( )15.How long does the woman sleep every night
A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Patient Record
Date May 24.
Patient's name Ben Ward.
Symptoms(症状) A bad 16
Reasons Ate two hamburgers, a 17 cake, a big box of sweets and drank two big bottles of cola.
Dosage(剂量) Take 18 pills three times a day 19 meals.
Advice Get some 20 ， eat healthy food and don't eat too much.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )21.Be careful too much tea or coffee before going to bed. It's bad for sleep.
A．to drink B．not to drink C．not drinking
( )22.The book is very easy. a six-year-old kid can understand(理解) it.
A．Even B．Only C．Just
( )23.Doing exercise is for us, because it's good for our health.
A．necessary B．careful C．special
( )24.I'm that they invite(邀请) me to their party because I don't know them well.
A．angry B．active C．surprised
( )25.Don't throw around at any place because it's bad for the community.
A．sugar B．litter C．salt
( )26. —Alice practiced hardest and won the game at last.
—A dream can't come true (实现) hard work.
A．over B．without C．through
( )27.—Lisa knows a lot about the city.
— ， she never comes here.
A．At least B．In fact C．On time
( )28.—Li Ming had an accident this afternoon. He was badly hurt.
— I hope he will get better soon.
A．Never mind. B．Sorry to hear that. C．That's OK.
( )29.—Why do you look so worried
—I think I face(面对) a big in my work.
A．hope B．risk C．fact
( )30.Not only Mike's parents but also Tom himself interested in taking a walk.
A．are B．were C．is
( )31.I want to take shower after running for hour.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a
( )32.The soup would better with more salt.
A．eat B．sound C．taste
( )33. —Come on, Mom！The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute, dear. You cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A．needn't B．don't have to C．mustn't
( )34.The bad boss forced the workers for over 10 hours every day.
A．working B．to work C．work
( )35.After the long walk, I'm too to do anything.
A．mad B．busy C．tired
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you feel healthy all the time？ 36 do you exercise Do you answer(回答) “At least once every day”？ In our area, most students exercise four to six 37 a week. Many exercise every day. But some exercise only once 38 twice a week.
Unluckily, some students never exercise so they are 39 . Some of these students say they don't have time to exercise. They have to 40 their time studying or doing homework. But some students don't do like this. They 41 they like watching TV. TV programs are too 42 to them. TV programs 43 five to ten hours from some students every week. Some students spend even more hours 44 these.
Luckily, many students understand exercising is 45 for them. They are trying to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) for a great future.
( )36.A．How often B．How much C．How many
( )37.A．hours B．times C．minutes
( )38.A．and B．but C．or
( )39.A．mad B．active C．unhealthy
( )40.A．cost B．spend C．take
( )41.A．tell B．speak C．say
( )42.A．boring B．interesting C．difficult
( )43.A．take away B．get up C．put away
( )44.A．in B．to C．on
( )45.A．difficult B．important C．popular
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
A
We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don't read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes
Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is Vitamin(维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And Vitamin A can help you see well in the dark(黑暗).
Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. If you often feel you have dry(干的) eyes, salmon can help you. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
Bananas Bananas are popular fruit for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore(酸痛的) eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.
Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sightedness(近视). Don't eat too much.They are bad for teeth.
( )46.Kale is a kind of .
A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat
( )47.Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some .
A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon
( )48.Who should eat some bananas
A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted.
C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can't see anything.
( )49.The underlined word “They” refers to(指的是) .
A．bananas B．children C．vegetables D．sweet food
( )50.The passage is talking about .
A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes
C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food
B
John went to visit his old grandpa in the country. After chatting(聊天) the night away, John's grandpa prepared breakfast of beef and eggs.
John saw there was something on the plate and asked his grandfather, “Are these plates clean？” His grandpa answered, “They are as clean as cold water can get them. Just go ahead and finish for lunch, Grandpa made hamburgers. Again, John was worried about the plates as his plate clearly(显然地) had some dried(干的) egg on it. “Are you sure these plates are clean？” he complained(抱怨)．
Without looking up, Grandpa said, “I told you before, those plates are as clean as cold water can get them! Now you don't worry! I don't want to hear another word about it.”
Later that afternoon, John was on his way to a nearby town. As he was leaving, his grandpa's dog started to bark(狗叫) and wouldn't let him pass. John said, “Grandpa, your dog won't let me get to my car！”
Grandpa was watching a football game on TV, so he cried out at the dog, “COLD WATER, JUST GO AND LIE DOWN！！！”
( )51.What did John's grandpa cook on the first morning of his visit
A．Hamburgers. B．Beef. C．Eggs. D．Beef and eggs.
( )52.John felt about his grandpa's plates.
A．happy B．worried C．surprised D．tired
( )53.What did John find on his plate the second time
A．Something nice. B．Some dried bread.
C．Some dried egg. D．Cold water.
( )54.How did Grandpa feel about John's complaint(抱怨) on the plate
A． B． C． D.
( )55.John may not have meals with his grandpa again because ．
A．the plates were not clean
B．cold water can get the plates
C．his grandpa used cold water to wash plates
D．the dog Cold Water wouldn't let him pass
C
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is bad for people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath (呼吸). If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time (有时), they may get ill from it. It can cause lung cancer and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of second-hand smoke The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600，000 people to lose their lives every year. That is about 1% of the people in the world die from second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is especially (尤其) bad for children because their bodies are growing. According to (据……所说) a study, around 165，000 children under 5 lose their lives each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these things happened (发生) in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone(某人) smokes close to you, you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
( )56.What does the writer think is the most important in life
A．Health. B．Friendship. C．Love. D．Money.
( )57.What does the underlined word “die” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．生病 B．死亡 C．感染 D．受伤
( )58.How can we keep away from second-hand smoke
A．Standing close to the people who smoke.
B．Holding your breath all the time.
C．Asking your parents to go out of your house.
D．Walking away from the smokers.
( )59.According to the passage，which statement(说法) is TRUE
A．There are 194 countries in the world.
B．About 600，000 smokers lose their lives every year.
C．Second-hand smoke is only bad for children.
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
( )60.The article mainly talks about ．
A．smoking B．second-hand smoke
C．giving up smoking D．smoking is bad for children
D
Sitting in front of the television is probably relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life.
Australian researchers(研究者) studied more than 11，000 people over the age of 25.Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for every hour of TV that they watch.
Sitting in front of television isn't healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you'll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you'll be ill.
Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence people's life expectancy (预期寿命), even for people who have a good eating habit. He thinks it's time for doctors to start asking their patients (病人) about how much TV they watch, as it can be indicator(指标) of their health.
As a result(结果), Veerman has called on (呼吁) people to turn off their TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good，” he said. “Even light activity is good for health.”
( )61.Australian researchers did a study on ．
A．what people should do to live longer
B．what people usually do to relax after work
C．how watching too much TV can be bad for people
D．why watching more television may help you live a longer life
( )62. According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose ．
A．44 minutes of life B．4.8 years of life
C．22 minutes of life D．9.6 years of life
( )63.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ．
A．why people don't exercise enough
B．why watching TV is bad for our health
C．how long people should exercise every day
D．how often people should exercise
( )64.What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．延长 B．影响
C．导致 D．清除
( )65.According to Veerman, what should we do to keep healthy
A．Have a healthy eating habit.
B．Go to the doctor often.
C．Get more exercise and watch less TV.
D．Get up early and go to bed early.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)
E
Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don't sleep well at night, you aren't going to study well during the day. 66 If you don't have a good sleep, you may get ill.
67 Other people can't. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily(容易地) and get a good sleep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercise. 68 Before you go to bed, you shouldn't drink coffee or eat chocolate.
69 Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. 70 Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, and you can wake up(醒来) happily in the morning and keep in good health.
A．Some people can go to sleep easily.
B．It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
C．Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.
D．Good sleep is also important for your health.
E．You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你想告诉你的同学他今天应该好好休息，可以这样说：
__________________________ today.
72．你想告诉大家，抽烟可能会引起癌症，可以这样说：
_________________________．
73．你劝你的同学不要在太阳底下读书，可以这样说：
Don't _________________．
74．你想对Mike说他不应该吃太多糖果和冰淇淋，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________．
75．你告诉同桌，你必须要劝爸爸戒烟，可以这样说：
I must __________________________________．
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77.78. 79. 80.
76．give, energy
_________________________________________________________________
77．be good for, health
_________________________________________________________________
78．shouldn't, game
_________________________________________________________________
79．help, relax
_________________________________________________________________
80．should, open, keep
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Why are we always tired, do you know
First, if we can't sleep 81 (good), we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can't 82 /'f n / our work in the day and we must do it at night. We go to bed late 83 get up early. So we can't sleep well. Most people need at 84 /li st/ eight hours and some more. If we sleep 85 only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.
Second, when we are ill, we will be tired, too. But we don't know we are ill. So if you are always tired, perhaps(可能) you are not so 86 (health). You'd better go to see a doctor.
Third, perhaps you can't eat some 87 (kind) of food like eggs, nuts(坚果), meat or chocolate. If you are ill and tired after 88 (eat) some food, please don't eat it again and see if you are well.
At last, if the air 89 / 'ra nd/ you isn't nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your window often or go out for 90 walk and you will feel better.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91．众所周知，健康对于每个人来说都是非常重要的。但是你知道如何保持健康、增强体质吗？请根据以下提示写一篇文章。
提示：1.多锻炼；
2．多吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品；
3．养成健康的生活习惯，早睡早起。
要求：1.内容完整，层次清晰，语言流畅；
2．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品 living habit 生活习惯 build up 增强……的体质
参考答案
1-5ACBAB
6-10BACBC
11-15ABACB
16.stomachache
17.chocolate
18. four/4
19.after
20.rest
21-25BAACB
26-30BBBBC
31-35BCCBC
36-40ABCCB
41-45CBACB
46-50CDADB
51-55BDCAA
56-60ABDDB
61-65CABBC
66-70DAECB
71.You should have a good rest
72.Smoking may cause cancer
73.read in the sun
74.You shouldn't eat too much candy or ice cream
75.ask my father to give up smoking
76.Breakfast gives him energy.
77.Taking a walk/Walking is good for her health.
78.He shouldn't play computer games.
79.Playing the piano can help her relax.
80.He should open the window to keep the air fresh.
81.well 82.finish 83.and 84.least 85.for 86.healthy 87.kinds 88.eating 89.around 90.a
91.
As we all know, health is very important to everybody. Here is some advice which can help you build up your body.
First, we should do exercise as much as possible. For example, we can take a walk after supper. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should have more vegetables and fruit. Stop eating junk food. Last but not least, we need a healthy living habit. We had better go to bed early and get up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will be tired during the day.
If you follow the advice, you will be healthy. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.
