2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分;听力第一节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图面。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） A.
B.
C.
2．（1分） A.
B.
C.
3．（1分） A.
B.
C.
4．（1分） A.
B.
C.
5．（1分） A.
B.
C.
第二节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．（1分）A.Yes，I'd love to.
B.I'm not free.
C.You're welcome.
7．（1分）A.The same to you.
B.Have a good trip.
C.Good luck to you.
8．（1分）A.No，thanks.
B.Sure，it's behind the bank.
C.Where is it？
9．（1分）A.Flower cakes.
B.Kite.
C.Paper cutting.
10．（1分）A.He used to like playing sports.
B.He used to be quiet.
C.He used to be short.
第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11．（1分）How does the man learn English？
A.By taking notes.
B.By working with groups.
C.By making word cards.
12．（2分）（1）What is Frank going to do？
A.Go to school.
B.Hold a party.
C.Have a meeting.
（2）How will Frank go there？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
13．（2分）（1）Who will give them a talk？
A.A famous teacher.
B.A famous writer.
C.A famous inventor.
（2）When will the talk take place？
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
第二部分;英语知识运用第一节;单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
14．（1分）﹣﹣Mike!Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）．Xinhua News Agency reported last month.
﹣﹣What___ unusual thing!I'm proud___it．（ ）
A．a；of B．an；of C．the；in D．/；in
15．（1分） It's been more than three years ________ the COVID﹣19 started.（ ）
A． when B． before C． since D． after
16．（1分）﹣My father________ to his workplace by bus， but now he ________there by bike．
﹣Really？ You have an environmentally﹣friendly father．（ ）
A．used to go， is used to go
B．used to going， is used to go
C．is used to go， is used to going
D．used to go， is used to going
17．（1分）—You look so young，Madam.How old are you？
—Aha，it's a_____.（ ）
A．problem B．suggestion C．reason D．secret
18．（1分）—________，when will you go to the movies？
—Tomorrow.I'm too busy today.（ ）
A． In the way B． By the way C． On the way D． At the way
19．（1分）Not only my parents but also my little sister excited about the trip to London next week.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
20．（1分） Mr.White is ________ interesting teacher ________ we all like him.（ ）
A． such；that B． so；that
C． such an；that D． such an；as
21．（1分） 20th CPC National Congress （中共二十大） ________ from October 16 to 22 in Beijing.（ ）
A． hold B． is held C． was held D． was hold
22．（1分）﹣Mom，I helped a little girl find her way home.
﹣_____!（ ）
A．Well done B．Have a good day
C．What a pity D．Good luck
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does my question sound _______enough？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so．You can ask more _______by using"could"instead of"can"．（ ）
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely D．polite；polite
24．（1分）If you don't know the new words， you may ___________ in a dictionary．（ ）
A．look up B．look it up
C．look up them D．look them up
25．（1分） ________ the life in Grade 9 is quite busy，________ we keep working hard every day.（ ）
A． Although B． Although；but
C． Because；so D． /；and
26．（1分） With the development of highway，we just need to take a ________ train ride from Beijing to Shanghai.（ ）
A． 2﹣hour B． 2 hours C． 2﹣hours D． 2 hour's
27．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me ______________ "the Father of Rice "？
﹣﹣Because he helped many countries grow more rice.（ ）
A．when was Yuan Longping called
B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called
D．why Yuan Longping is called
28．（1分）—Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．It's nothing B．Be careful
C．Go ahead D．No problem
第二节 完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
29．（10分）Many people believe that success means winning. （1） ，in my opinion，it means trying your best and doing everything you can（2） .When you are taking part in a long﹣distance race，if you keep on running （3） fast as you can，you will be successful，even if you are the （4） to pass the finishing line.
I think success means working hard.Nobody can succeed （5） hard work.Thomas Edison succeeded because he had experimented （实验） thousands of （6） to find the best material to make an electric light bulb.Every success calls for hard work.Therefore，if you want to （7） work hard first!
At last，I think success means not hosing heart. （8） can win all the time.Nobel failed many times when he was doing his experiments.Sometimes his lab was set on fire and he was killed nearly，but he （9） lost heart.He kept on trying and invented a new explosive （炸药） （10） .So，whenever you fail，just stand up and try again!
（1） A.And B.But C.However D.Or
（2） A.miss B.fall C.beat D.lose
（3） A.very B.as C.so D.quite
（4） A.first B.last C.best D.worst
（5） A.in B.for C.with D.without
（6） A.times B.tips C.numbers D.kinds
（7） A.succeed B.discover C.pass D.explain
（8） A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
（9） A.hardly B.never C.often D.sometimes
（10） A.finally B.actually C.gently D.really
第三部分 阅读理解
30．（7.5分）The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia． That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean． Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020．
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore． Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia． Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean． These cities could create their own laws．
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly． Its energy will be from the sun． People will drink recycled rain and seawater．
Floating cities will be safe from flooding． Built on platforms（平台）， they will rise with the sea level． They could be moved， if needed． They would allow more people to live near the ocean．At the beginning， it will grow into a much larger city with homes， parks， shops and restaurants in it． Would you like to live in a floating city？
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia．
（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia．
（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind．
（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level．
（5）At the beginning， you will find a soccer field in the first floating city．
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
31．（10分）Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers．Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）．Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector．For example，it might seem too dangerous to a parent．
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own．If they love science，they may try to force （强迫） their child to love science too．But what if （要是…又怎样），or writing，or car repair？
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children．But should children always believe what their parents do？When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right．But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives．Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us．Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us．All of them are valuable．
56． might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience，according to the passage．
A．A parent B．A teacher
C．Either a teacher or a parent D．Neither a teacher nor a parent
57．Parents may hope that their children have the same as their own，according to the passage．
A．looks B．interests C．habits D．jobs in the future
58．The underlined phrase"pass on"in the 4th paragraph means" "．
A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟
59．When children get older，they ．
A．don't believe their parents any more
B．should always believe what their parents do
C．believe that their parents are always right
D．begin to have their own ways of thinking
60．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Never grow up!
B．Believe your parents forever．
C．Are parents always the best teachers？
D．How many teachers can we have in our lives？
32．（10分）Every school day，we use schoolbag to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty，students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.They were usually two or three layers （层）in the box.Kids put different things like books，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the "hip﹣pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding of the People's Republic of China（军用帆布包）became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
（1）Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of .
A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.bamboo
（2）Which is not TRUE according to the passage？
A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B.The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C.There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D.Schoolbags have changed a lot.
（3）To carry heavy textbooks，students would like to use .
A.wheeled bags
B.military rucksacks
C.bamboo boxes
D.the budai
（4）We can usually read the article in .
A.a letter
B.a guide book
C.newspaper
D.a notice
（5）The purpose of the article is .
A.To tell how to use schoolbags
B.to explain why we use schoolbags
C.to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D.to introduce the development of schoolbags
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
33．（7.5分）When a plane crashes （坠毁），the first thing people do is to ask， "What went wrong？" At this point（1） Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box？A black box is a data （数据） recorder.（2） .For example，it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio.This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane.（3） How do the recording devices （设备） inside a black box survive （幸免于） a crash？A black box is made of very strong materials.（4） It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperature and fire.
Why is a black box so important？A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered.（5） As a result，plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A.It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight （飞行）.
B.So，where is the "black box"？
C.Actually，a plane's black box is usually orange.
D.The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
E.This protects the devices in two ways.
F.Instead，it is in a plane's tail.
G.The black box is very important for a flight.
第四部分;写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
34．（1分） Keeping an English diary is a good way to improve your （write） skills.
35．（1分）The restaurant is always busy，so come a little （early） to get a table.
36．（1分）When I fell and hurt ，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
37．（1分）The boy is old enough （dress） himself．
38．（1分）The （leaf） on the tree fall in autumn.
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
39．（1分） On Bob's way home he a bookstore every day. （路过）
40．（1分） The death of ElizabethⅡ spread quickly （全世界）.
41．（1分） As we know，each unit is Section A and Section B. （分成）
42．（1分） The next Olympics will in Paris. （举行）
43．（1分） College students are often encouraged to do some （兼职工作）.
第三节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整，所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
44．（5分）A：Excuse me，sir. （1） ？
B：I'm sorry，I'm new here.I don't know where the nearest bank is.
A：OK.I'll ask the lady over there for help.
A：Excuse me. （2） ？
C：No，there isn't.But there is one near No.1 Middle School.
A： （3） ？
C：It's about ten minutes by bus.
A：Can I take the No.6 bus there？
C： （4） .You can take the No.8 bus there.
A：Thank you for your kindness.
C： （5） .
第四节 书面表达
45．（10分）同学们，进入初中已经快三年了，在这期间，请以"A Progress I've made"为题，写一篇文章。
要求：（1）紧扣主题，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不得使用真实姓名和校名，如在作文中出现真实姓名将以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。
（3）词数不少于80个。______
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分;听力第一节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图面。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
2．（1分） A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
3．（1分） A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
4．（1分） A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
5．（1分） A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
第二节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．（1分）A.Yes，I'd love to.
B.I'm not free.
C.You're welcome.
【解答】A
7．（1分）A.The same to you.
B.Have a good trip.
C.Good luck to you.
【解答】B
8．（1分）A.No，thanks.
B.Sure，it's behind the bank.
C.Where is it？
【解答】B
9．（1分）A.Flower cakes.
B.Kite.
C.Paper cutting.
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.He used to like playing sports.
B.He used to be quiet.
C.He used to be short.
【解答】C
第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11．（1分）How does the man learn English？
A.By taking notes.
B.By working with groups.
C.By making word cards.
【解答】A
12．（2分）（1）What is Frank going to do？
A.Go to school.
B.Hold a party.
C.Have a meeting.
（2）How will Frank go there？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【解答】CA
13．（2分）（1）Who will give them a talk？
A.A famous teacher.
B.A famous writer.
C.A famous inventor.
（2）When will the talk take place？
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
【解答】CB
第二部分;英语知识运用第一节;单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
14．（1分）﹣﹣Mike!Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）．Xinhua News Agency reported last month.
﹣﹣What___ unusual thing!I'm proud___it．（ ）
A．a；of B．an；of C．the；in D．/；in
【分析】﹣﹣﹣麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰．新华社上月报道．﹣﹣﹣多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲．
【解答】a，an，a，an 是不定冠词 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，表泛指、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，表特指、那、这些．放在可数名词和不可数名词前；on"在…之上，二者都是介词！be proud of " ，由题干"﹣﹣﹣麦克．新华社上月报道！我对此感到骄傲，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词；第二个空格用of ；of．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
15．（1分） It's been more than three years ________ the COVID﹣19 started.（ ）
A． when B． before C． since D． after
【分析】新冠肺炎疫情已经过去三年多了。
【解答】A当……时候；B在……之前；D在……之后 been than years"已经过去三年多了" ，此处用since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态。
故选：C。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．（1分）﹣My father________ to his workplace by bus， but now he ________there by bike．
﹣Really？ You have an environmentally﹣friendly father．（ ）
A．used to go， is used to go
B．used to going， is used to go
C．is used to go， is used to going
D．used to go， is used to going
【分析】我的父亲过去常乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里．
﹣真的？你有一个环保的父亲．
【解答】used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth．结合语境可知，用used to do，用be used to doing．
故选：D。
【点评】掌握used to do和be use to do/doing的用法，结合题目仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．
17．（1分）—You look so young，Madam.How old are you？
—Aha，it's a_____.（ ）
A．problem B．suggestion C．reason D．secret
【分析】﹣你看起来很年轻，女士。你多大了？
﹣啊哈，这是个秘密。
【解答】problem"问题"；suggestion"建议"；secret"秘密" look young old you，女士？）可知。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
18．（1分）—________，when will you go to the movies？
—Tomorrow.I'm too busy today.（ ）
A． In the way B． By the way C． On the way D． At the way
【分析】﹣顺便说一下，你什么时候去看电影？
﹣明天。我今天太忙了。
【解答】In the ；By way顺便说一下 the ；At way短语错误，此空格处作状语且用于引入"你什么时候去看电影"这一话题。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉相近的介词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）Not only my parents but also my little sister excited about the trip to London next week.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】不仅是我的父母，还有我的小妹妹，都对下周的伦敦旅行感到兴奋。
【解答】not only...but also...不但...而且...，是固定短语，谓语动词的人称和数要用就近原则，be动词用is。
故选：A。
【点评】考查be动词。要根据be动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
20．（1分） Mr.White is ________ interesting teacher ________ we all like him.（ ）
A． such；that B． so；that
C． such an；that D． such an；as
【分析】怀特先生是一位非常有趣的老师，我们都喜欢他。
【解答】such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……，表示如此……以至于……，此处用such...that……从句，此处用不定冠词an。
故选：C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
21．（1分） 20th CPC National Congress （中共二十大） ________ from October 16 to 22 in Beijing.（ ）
A． hold B． is held C． was held D． was hold
【分析】中共二十大于十月十六日到二十二日在北京举行。
【解答】hold举行，过去分词是held；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是错误形式，语态是被动语态。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
22．（1分）﹣Mom，I helped a little girl find her way home.
﹣_____!（ ）
A．Well done B．Have a good day
C．What a pity D．Good luck
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到回家的路。
﹣﹣做得好。
【解答】Well done做得好；Have a good day祝您今天过得愉快；Good luck祝你好运。"可知！"
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does my question sound _______enough？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so．You can ask more _______by using"could"instead of"can"．（ ）
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely D．polite；polite
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？﹣﹣﹣我认为不够．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌．
【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌，有礼貌地．根据题干Does question _______enough，后接形容词polite作表语 can more using"could"instead ．这里ask是实义动词．
故选：C．
【点评】理解选项的含义及其词性，分析句子结构，根据具体内容进行选择．
24．（1分）If you don't know the new words， you may ___________ in a dictionary．（ ）
A．look up B．look it up
C．look up them D．look them up
【分析】如果你不认识新单词，你可以查字典．
【解答】根据句意：如果你不认识新单词，你可以查字典，当宾补是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以后面的代词用them．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词短语和代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分） ________ the life in Grade 9 is quite busy，________ we keep working hard every day.（ ）
A． Although B． Although；but
C． Because；so D． /；and
【分析】虽然九年级的生活很忙碌，但我们每天都在努力学习。
【解答】Although虽然、尽管；Because因为；and和 life Grade 9 quite keep hard day"，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
26．（1分） With the development of highway，we just need to take a ________ train ride from Beijing to Shanghai.（ ）
A． 2﹣hour B． 2 hours C． 2﹣hours D． 2 hour's
【分析】随着公路的发展，我们从北京到上海只需要坐两个小时的火车。
【解答】A两个小时的，是复合形容词，复数形式；D语法错误 ride Beijing Shanghai"可知。此处是复合形容词作定语。
故选：A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me ______________ "the Father of Rice "？
﹣﹣Because he helped many countries grow more rice.（ ）
A．when was Yuan Longping called
B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called
D．why Yuan Longping is called
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为"水稻之父"？
﹣﹣因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项A和B为疑问句语序。C 袁隆平什么时候被称为；结合答语因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。
故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
28．（1分）—Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．It's nothing B．Be careful
C．Go ahead D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码。
﹣﹣没问题。在这儿。
【解答】It's nothing没什么；Be careful小心；No problem没问题，either on Wechat or Alipay."请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码，应该回答"没问题。"
故选：D。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节 完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
29．（10分）Many people believe that success means winning. （1） C ，in my opinion，it means trying your best and doing everything you can（2） D .When you are taking part in a long﹣distance race，if you keep on running （3） B fast as you can，you will be successful，even if you are the （4） B to pass the finishing line.
I think success means working hard.Nobody can succeed （5） D hard work.Thomas Edison succeeded because he had experimented （实验） thousands of （6） A to find the best material to make an electric light bulb.Every success calls for hard work.Therefore，if you want to （7） A work hard first!
At last，I think success means not hosing heart. （8） C can win all the time.Nobel failed many times when he was doing his experiments.Sometimes his lab was set on fire and he was killed nearly，but he （9） B lost heart.He kept on trying and invented a new explosive （炸药） （10） A .So，whenever you fail，just stand up and try again!
（1） A.And B.But C.However D.Or
（2） A.miss B.fall C.beat D.lose
（3） A.very B.as C.so D.quite
（4） A.first B.last C.best D.worst
（5） A.in B.for C.with D.without
（6） A.times B.tips C.numbers D.kinds
（7） A.succeed B.discover C.pass D.explain
（8） A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
（9） A.hardly B.never C.often D.sometimes
（10） A.finally B.actually C.gently D.really
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对成功的理解。作者认为成功并不仅仅是赢，而是尽自己最大的努力，无论结果如何。他强调成功需要付出辛勤的努力，就像托马斯 爱迪生为了找到制造电灯泡的最佳材料，做了数千次的实验。最后，作者认为成功意味着永不放弃，即使失败多次，也要坚持不懈。
【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：然而，它意味着尽你最大的努力，不管你会赢还是会输；B.But 但是；D.Or否则。）可知，however（然而）表示转折，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，它意味着尽你最大的努力，不管你会赢还是会输；B.fall落下；D.lose失去，lose与win是并列。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：当你参加长跑比赛时，你就会成功。A.very非常；C.so 如此。根据fast as you can（一样快）可知，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：当你参加长跑比赛时，你就会成功。A.first 第一；C.best 最好的。根据even if（即使）可知，the last to do 最后一个做某事的人。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：没有人能不努力工作就成功；B.for为了；D.without没有，双重否定表示肯定，故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：托马斯 爱迪生成功了。A.times次数；C.numbers数目。根据to find the best material to make an electric light bulb.（寻找制造电灯泡的最佳材料）可知，times表示"次数"。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：因此，首先要努力工作；B.discover 发现；D.explain解释，如果想要成功，故选A。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：没有人一直赢；B.Anyone 任何人；D.Everyone每个人，没有人一直成功。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：有时，他几乎被杀死。A.hardly几乎不；C.often通常。根据Sometimes his lab was set on fire and he was killed nearly（ ，他的实验室被放火烧了，but表示转折，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：他不断尝试。A.finally 最后；C.gently温柔地。根据 ，最终发明了新的炸药。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解
30．（7.5分）The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia． That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean． Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020．
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore． Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia． Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean． These cities could create their own laws．
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly． Its energy will be from the sun． People will drink recycled rain and seawater．
Floating cities will be safe from flooding． Built on platforms（平台）， they will rise with the sea level． They could be moved， if needed． They would allow more people to live near the ocean．At the beginning， it will grow into a much larger city with homes， parks， shops and restaurants in it． Would you like to live in a floating city？
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia． T
（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia． F
（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind． F
（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level． T
（5）At the beginning， you will find a soccer field in the first floating city． F
【分析】短文讲了第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚．详细的讲述了建设完成时间，生活环境和设施等．
【解答】细节判断题．
1．T 根据The floating city be French ．第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚．故答案为T．
2．F 根据Its will by laws French ． Other cities be in open ． These could own ．它的人民将遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律．这些城市可以制定自己的法律．故答案为F．
3．F 根据Its will from sun．可知第一个漂浮城市的能量将来自风是错误的．
4．T 根据Floating will safe flooding． on ， they rise the sea ．浮式城市将不会被洪水淹没，它们将随着海平面上升．故答案为T．
5．F 根据At beginning， first city be same as a field． ， it grow a much city homes， ， schools， and in ．起初．渐渐地、公园、商店和餐馆的更大的城市，你会在第一个漂浮的城市里发现一个足球场是错误的．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
31．（10分）Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers．Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）．Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector．For example，it might seem too dangerous to a parent．
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own．If they love science，they may try to force （强迫） their child to love science too．But what if （要是…又怎样），or writing，or car repair？
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children．But should children always believe what their parents do？When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right．But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives．Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us．Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us．All of them are valuable．
56． B might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience，according to the passage．
A．A parent B．A teacher
C．Either a teacher or a parent D．Neither a teacher nor a parent
57．Parents may hope that their children have the same B as their own，according to the passage．
A．looks B．interests C．habits D．jobs in the future
58．The underlined phrase"pass on"in the 4th paragraph means" C "．
A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟
59．When children get older，they D ．
A．don't believe their parents any more
B．should always believe what their parents do
C．believe that their parents are always right
D．begin to have their own ways of thinking
60．What is the best title of the passage？ C
A．Never grow up!
B．Believe your parents forever．
C．Are parents always the best teachers？
D．How many teachers can we have in our lives？
【分析】翻译：父母是我们生活中非常重要的老师，他们并不总是最好的老师．父母可能感情上太接近孩子．有时候他们只能以保护者的眼光去对待孩子，比如说，一个老师可能会把一个大城市之旅作为有价值的经历，但是在父母看起来就太危险了． 另一个问题是，父母希望他们的孩子的兴趣和他们相似．．如果他们热爱科学，他们可能试图强迫孩子爱科学．但是如果他们的孩子的喜爱的是艺术，或写作，或汽车修理呢？
父母通常希望将他们的价值观传递给孩子．但是孩子应该总是相信父母的做法吗？当孩子还小的时候，他们相信他们的父母总是对的．但当他们长大后，他们会有不同的思维方式．
最重要的是要意识到的是，我们有许多教师在我们的生活中．我们的父母教我们，我们的老师教我们，我们的朋友教我们．书籍、报纸和电视也教我们，他们都是有价值的．
【解答】56．B，由文章第一段最后一句For example．可知老师把把一个大城市之旅作为有价值的经历．
57．B．由文章第二段第一句Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own．，故选B．
58．C．由文章上下文可知父母通常希望他们的将他们的价值观传递给孩子．
59．D．由文章第三段最后一句But when they get older．故选D．
60．C．由文章上下文可知文章大体意思是讲父母是否是孩子最好的老师．
【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．
32．（10分）Every school day，we use schoolbag to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty，students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.They were usually two or three layers （层）in the box.Kids put different things like books，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the "hip﹣pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding of the People's Republic of China（军用帆布包）became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
（1）Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of D .
A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.bamboo
（2）Which is not TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B.The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C.There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D.Schoolbags have changed a lot.
（3）To carry heavy textbooks，students would like to use A .
A.wheeled bags
B.military rucksacks
C.bamboo boxes
D.the budai
（4）We can usually read the article in C .
A.a letter
B.a guide book
C.newspaper
D.a notice
（5）The purpose of the article is D .
A.To tell how to use schoolbags
B.to explain why we use schoolbags
C.to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D.to introduce the development of schoolbags
【分析】文章主要介绍了书包的发展史，同时埋下伏笔，书包将来会是什么样子的呢？
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据In the Han Dynasty（汉朝），私塾的学生们用竹箱把书带到学校。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.可知布袋比竹箱轻，所以B错误。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.可知一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Every school day？每一个上学日，但是你有没有想过书包的历史，应该是在报纸上。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，we use schoolbag to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag，我们都用书包把我们所有的东西带到学校它们是我们生活中的重要组成部分？可知本文主要介绍的是书包的发展史。
【点评】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
33．（7.5分）When a plane crashes （坠毁），the first thing people do is to ask， "What went wrong？" At this point（1） C Because it is bright orange，it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box？A black box is a data （数据） recorder.（2） A .For example，it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio.This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put？Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane.（3） F How do the recording devices （设备） inside a black box survive （幸免于） a crash？A black box is made of very strong materials.（4） E It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperature and fire.
Why is a black box so important？A black box records important information.Without it，many questions about an accident could never be answered.（5） D As a result，plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A.It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight （飞行）.
B.So，where is the "black box"？
C.Actually，a plane's black box is usually orange.
D.The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
E.This protects the devices in two ways.
F.Instead，it is in a plane's tail.
G.The black box is very important for a flight.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了飞机的"黑匣子"。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Because it is bright orange，人们在撞车后更容易找到盒子，结合选项，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句For example，它记录飞行员通过无线电互相说的话。）可知说的是记录的数据，应说"它可以记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句In what part of a plane is a black box put？很多人对黑匣子不在飞机前部感到惊讶，结合选项，它在飞机的尾部。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句It gives protection from the crash itself.And it protects against very high temperature and fire.（它可以保护自己免受碰撞。）可知说的是保护，应说"这可以通过两种方式保护设备。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句As a result，飞机制造商可以做出改变。）可知说的是作用，应说"这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第四部分;写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
34．（1分） Keeping an English diary is a good way to improve your writing （write） skills.
【分析】写英语日记是提高你写作技巧的好方法。
【解答】write写，动词，名词短语。
故答案为：writing。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
35．（1分）The restaurant is always busy，so come a little earlier （early） to get a table.
【分析】这家餐厅总是客满，所以早一点来订位。
【解答】根据a little可知，表示早来一点。
故填：earlier。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36．（1分）When I fell and hurt myself ，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
【分析】当我跌倒伤了自己时，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。
【解答】根据my mother encouraged me to stand up"妈妈鼓励我站起来"可知，应该伤了"我自己"。
故答案为：myself。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）The boy is old enough to dress （dress） himself．
【分析】这个男孩年龄够大了，可以自己穿衣服了．
【解答】答案：to dress
根据所给词dress 为动词dress oneself"自己穿衣服"，结合句中含有固定句型be+形容词+enough+to do sth意为"（某人或物）足够…干某事…"．故填入dress的动词不定式
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
38．（1分）The leaves （leaf） on the tree fall in autumn.
【分析】树上的叶子在秋天落下。
【解答】根据题干：fall是原形，可知主语要用复数形式。
故答案为：leaves。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
39．（1分） On Bob's way home he passes a bookstore every day. （路过）
【分析】鲍勃每天回家的路上都会路过一家书店。
【解答】根据提示"路过"可知，是动词pass，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式passes。
故答案为：passes。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
40．（1分） The death of ElizabethⅡ spread quickly around the world （全世界）.
【分析】伊丽莎白二世的去世消息迅速传遍了全世界。
【解答】根据提示"全世界"可知，填介词短语around world。
故答案为：around the world。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
41．（1分） As we know，each unit is divided into Section A and Section B. （分成）
【分析】我们知道，每个单元都被分成了A部分和B部分。
【解答】根据提示"分成"可知，是动词divide，be divided into"被分成......"固定短语。
故答案为：divided into。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
42．（1分） The next Olympics will be held in Paris. （举行）
【分析】下一届奥运会将在巴黎举行。
【解答】根据提示"举行"可知，是动词hold，用一般将来时的被动语态，hold的过去分词是held。
故答案为：be held。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43．（1分） College students are often encouraged to do some part﹣time jobs （兼职工作）.
【分析】大学生常常被鼓励去做一些兼职工作。
【解答】根据提示"兼职工作"可知，是名词短语part﹣time job，修饰名词复数part﹣time 。
故答案为：part﹣time jobs。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第三节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整，所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
44．（5分）A：Excuse me，sir. （1） Do you know where the nearest bank is ？
B：I'm sorry，I'm new here.I don't know where the nearest bank is.
A：OK.I'll ask the lady over there for help.
A：Excuse me. （2） Is there a bank ？
C：No，there isn't.But there is one near No.1 Middle School.
A： （3） How far is it ？
C：It's about ten minutes by bus.
A：Can I take the No.6 bus there？
C： （4） No，you can't .You can take the No.8 bus there.
A：Thank you for your kindness.
C： （5） You are welcome .
【分析】本文是两个人之间关于问路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文中I'm sorry new don't where nearest is.（我很抱歉。我不知道最近的银行在哪里，此处是对客观情况的询问。故填Do you know where the nearest bank is。
（2）根据上文中OK.I'll ask lady there help.（好的。）可知这位先生不知道最近的银行在哪里，there there one No.1 School.（不。但是第1中学附近有一个银行，第3中学附近有一个银行，由回答可知此处用there be句型的一般疑问句。
（3）根据下文中It's about minutes bus.（坐公交车大约10分钟，其中how far表示多远。
（4）根据上文中Can I take No.6 there？）可知此处问路人询问女士可以坐6路公车去银行不，作出肯定或者否定回答即可 can the bus 。）可知问路人不能乘坐7路公车。故填No。
（5）根据上文中Thank you your 。）可知问路人对于女士提供的帮助表示感谢。故填You are welcome。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，要求学生认真阅读全文，理解大意，联系上下文进行填写，注意句子的人称时态保持一致，难度一般。
第四节 书面表达
45．（10分）同学们，进入初中已经快三年了，在这期间，请以"A Progress I've made"为题，写一篇文章。
要求：（1）紧扣主题，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不得使用真实姓名和校名，如在作文中出现真实姓名将以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。
（3）词数不少于80个。______
【分析】【高分句型一】
With the help of my parents，I have learned to do some housework，such as cleaning my room，cooking and so on.在父母的帮助下，我学会了做一些家务，比如打扫房间、做饭等等。
with the help of 在……的帮助下。
【高分句型二】
Thanks to my kind and patient teachers，I have developed good learning habits and done better in study as well.感谢我的善良和耐心的老师，我养成了良好的学习习惯，在学习上也做得更好。
thanks to多亏了……
【解答】
A Progress made
It has been nearly three years since I entered junior high school.Looking back on the past three years
First of all longer and become active and confident.（生活上取得的进步）With the help of my parents housework，cooking and so on.【高分句型一】I can take care of myself well now.
Thanks to my kind and patient teachers study as well.【高分句型二】（学习上取得的进步））
I'll make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/20 9:36:42；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
