2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学情况调研
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Digital art class
Tap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials, colors and forms to be found in Museum Victoria’s diverse collections.
Whether you are a beginner, an expert or somewhere in between, this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxing environment. Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads. Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity, whatever their previous experience and level of skills in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum’s Learning Lab Studio. Each month’s class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victoria’s collections.
Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and are suitable for teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring your creativity — all equipment is provided.
Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket. If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class, please ensure you book a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY, 8&22 JUNE
4PM—5:30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
1. Where is the digital art class
A. In Museum Victoria. B. In The British Museum.
C. In Victoria and Albert Museum. D. In Melbourne Museum.
2. What can we learn from the text
A. The class is intended for people of all ages.
B. You needn’t bring your iPad to attend the class.
C. Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.
D. You can visit the museum with your class ticket.
3. How much should a couple with memberships pay for their visit
A. $70. B. $60. C. 35. D. 30.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的内容，时间及票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum’s Learning Lab Studio.(数字艺术课在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室进行。)”可知，在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室上数码艺术课。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Simply bring your creativity – all equipment is provided.( 只需带来你的创造力——所有设备都提供。)”可知，此课程提供所有设备，不必带Ipad上课。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后“Adult $35 Privilege $32 Member $30 (成人35美元 特权32美元 会员30美元)”可知，一对有会员资格的夫妇应该为他们的参观付60美元。故选B。
B
Our mother didn’t trust us, my sister and me, to manage our own appearance when we were young. As a result, there were rules, and trends were largely ignored.
A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained from her seat. “You girls always look so good.”
I paused in the doorway and looked at her, wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean ” I asked her. “You know what to wear.”
“No,” she answered. “I don’t. Can you pick something ”
I was so surprised.
This was the same woman who, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “You look better with it down.” she told me before I could answer.
I realized, suddenly, that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion, but needed my care.
I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawer. “Wear this with your black shoes.” I told her. She did.
My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that one question, my mother and I started the role reversal (改变) that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.
Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first.
I’m still always a bit surprised by her admission of the uncertainty.
But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great” and sometimes it’s “awful”.
4. When the author was young, she ________.
A. could never know what to wear
B. always wore trendy clothes and hairstyles
C. was not allowed to go to parties at night
D. had to pick her clothes according to her mother’s rules
5. The first time the author’s mother asked her for advice on clothes, she _______.
A. came to realize that her mother needed her care
B. was happy to do something for her mother
C. was worried that her mother was too old to live alone
D. had no idea what was suitable for her mother
6. When the author gives her opinion about clothes, her mother _______.
A. always accepts her suggestions happily
B. sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas
C. is often surprised by what the author says
D. still shows uncertainty about what to wear
7. The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
A. show what it is like to have a strict mother
B. remind readers to visit their parents often
C. show how the role of parents and their children can change
D. stress her mother’s great influence on her clothes and hairstyles.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从小时候穿衣打扮必须遵从妈妈的意见，到后来妈妈开始向作者询问穿衣意见。文章表明在时间的流逝中，父母和孩子的角色在进行着转变，我们都会由照顾者变成被照顾者。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Our mother didn’t trust us, my sister and me, to manage our own appearance when we were young. 可知，作者小的时候，母亲不相信作者和她姐姐能够管理好自己的外表。以及第六段中This was the same woman who, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up.可知，就是这个女人，在1989年，告诉作者妹妹她不能穿着破洞牛仔裤出门；还是那个女人，在高中的时候，作者去参加一个聚会，她打电话问作者有没有把头发竖起来。由此可知，当作者小时候，她不得不按照她母亲的规定挑选衣服。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段I realized, suddenly, that my mother-always so strong-not only wanted my opinion, but needed my care.可知，作者突然意识到，她的母亲——总是那么坚强——不仅想要作者的意见，而且需要作者的照顾。由此可知，当作者的母亲第一次向她询问服装方面的建议时，她意识到她的母亲需要她的照顾。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own.(但她经常问我，似乎只是想不同意我的回答，自己挑衣服穿。)可知，当作者给出她对服装的看法时，她的母亲有时会选择跟随她自己的想法。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中But with that one question, my mother and I started the role reversal (改变) that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.(但就这个问题，我和妈妈开始了角色转换，所有的父母和孩子都会这样，从照顾者到接受者。)可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明父母和他们的孩子的角色是如何改变的。故选C。
C
The race skywards began in America. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of the Skyscraper Museum in New York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.
Like all major changes in architecture, the trend was underpinned by engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.
Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20th century. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.
Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater wind loads.
There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.
“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.
The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.
Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.
8. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Created. B. Prepared. C. Suggested. D. Supported.
9. What made living on higher floors much more convenient
A. The development of steel framework. B. Load-bearing stones.
C. The use of the elevator. D. The curtain wall.
10. What can we know from paragraph 5
A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.
B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.
C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.
D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.
11. What's the next big challenge facing architects
A. How to build the greenest building. B. How to build the strongest building.
C. How to build the tallest building in the world. D. How to build the most comfortable building.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制造业，工程的发展支撑了建筑以及未来建筑的发展方向。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall.（钢结构的发展，可以用来代替承重的石头，使建造高楼更容易和更便宜。）”可知，就像建筑的所有主要变化一样，这一趋势是由工程支撑的。所以underpins为“支持、支撑”之意。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.（与此同时，电梯的出现让住在更高楼层的人更加方便。）”可知，是电梯的使用让住在更高的楼层更方便。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise.（虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。）”可知，建筑成本随着楼层的增加而增加。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.（减少碳排放是许多摩天大楼建筑师的新前沿。）”可推断，如何建造最舒适的建筑是建筑师面临的下一个大挑战。故选A。
D
Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life.
From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the world’s population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk.
Mountain regions host a large proportion of the world’s wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial(领土的) and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure(基础设施) are left in ruins.
Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.
There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.
12. What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about .
A. mountain ecosystems B. mountain regions
C. mountain people D. mountain sports
13. The word “adverse” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “__________”.
A. direct B. harmful
C. positive D. powerful
14. Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT __________.
A. inadequate supply of fresh water B. impossible farming
C. mountain people’s poor living condition D. ruined infrastructure
15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.
B. More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.
C. Worsened ecosystems put mountain people’s lives under threat.
D. Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乞力马扎罗山的积雪消失是一个令人担忧的迹象。联合国确定了三个主要领域，旨在确保世界山区未来的安全。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however.(然而，山区不仅仅是地球上富人的游乐场)”可推知，之前的部分应该是介绍爬山运动的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据adverse下文“The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains.(联合国已经确定了三个需要解决的主要领域，以确保世界山区未来的安全)”及上文“The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign(乞力马扎罗山正在消失的积雪是一个令人担忧的迹象)”可推知，人类活动对这些地方造成了不利影响，adverse与harmful意思相近，表示“有害的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial(领土的) and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people.Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure are left in ruins.(从阿富汗到巴尔干半岛和安第斯山脉再到非洲许多地区，与领土和毒品有关的冲突对当地环境和当地人民的生活造成了破坏性影响。战争使得农业等基本任务变得不可能。地雷使大片潜在的农田无法使用。此外，学校、道路、桥梁和其他重要基础设施也成为废墟)”可知，文章提到了战争带来的直接影响有无法耕作的农田，山区人们艰苦的生活条件和被破坏的基础设施，A“淡水供应不足”，文中没有提到。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. (对山区生态系统的破坏使他们的处境恶化，使他们更不受疾病和洪水、山体滑坡等“自然”灾害的保护)”可推知，生态系统恶化使山区人民的生命受到威胁。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves: the “like” button has become nothing more than a self-esteem (自尊) booster. ____16____ It can take years and years, but there are shortcuts you can use to achieve it.
____17____ You’re not arrogant (自大的) if you love yourself. In fact, arrogance is often the foundation of low self-esteem and insecurity. Try this exercise: stand in front of the mirror and tell your reflection everything you love about yourself. Accept what you don’t like about yourself. This may feel uncomfortable at first, but change often does.
Do you socialize with negative people ____18____. This may seem unfair, but those negative people will simply strengthen what you don’t like about yourself. People like to socialize with happy, positive people. The happiest people in life are the ones that look at what they have, not what they don’t have.
There are a lot of people who aren’t aware they have a negative voice in their head.
____19____. Whenever you hear a negative comment, immediately replace it with a positive one. Your brain is like a computer: whatever command you input, it responds, so if you ask it a question like “why do I always mess up ” your brain will find plenty of examples to support it.
Celebrating your successes is another good way. We’re often so busy in life that we seldom take the time to stop and really reflect on what we’ve achieved. Take the time once a day to ask yourself what you’re proud of having achieved that day. ____20____ Remember that it’s not the outcome that’s always important, but the process.
A. Learn to love yourself.
B Catch your negative self-talk.
C. Appreciate how far you’ve come.
D. If so, consider finding new friends.
E. When self-esteem is high, we lose our fear of envy.
F. Of course not, few people like socializing with negative people.
G. But what’s important is to develop high self-esteem from inner.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何从内心培养高度的自尊即学会喜爱自己、结交积极的人、取代消极的评价以及对自己拥有的成就心存感激。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves: the like button has become nothing more than a self-esteem (自尊) booster. (Facebook的流行改变了人们认识自己的方式：“点赞”按钮只不过是一种自尊的助推器。)”可知，空后承接的是关键词self-esteem。同时根据空后的“It can take years and years, but there are shortcuts you can use to achieve it. (这可能需要几年又一年的时间，但你可以使用一些捷径来实现它。)”中的it可知，其指代的就是设空中的self-esteem。此外，根据句意，Facebook上的点赞只不过是一种自尊的助推器（表面上），而真正实现自尊的应该是从自我的内心深处。故设空处应该与前文构成转折关系，G选项“But what’s important is to develop high self-esteem from inner. (但重要的是要从内心培养高度的自尊)”与此相符。故选G。
【17题详解】
设空处位于段首，应该是本段的主旨。空后的内容是对主旨进行解释和说明。根据空后的“You’re not arrogant (自大的) if you love yourself. (如果你爱自己，你就不傲慢。)”可知，后面的内容强调的是“如何爱自己？”，与A选项“Learn to love yourself. (学会爱自己)”相呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Do you socialize with negative people (你和消极的人交往吗 )”提问可知，设空处应该是对此问题进行回答。同时根据空后的“People like to socialize with happy, positive people. (人们喜欢和快乐、积极的人交往。)”可知，作者建议远离情绪消极的人，多与积极的人交朋友，即换一些新朋友。同时，D选项“If so, consider finding new friends. (如果这样的话，考虑交一些新朋友)”中的if so是对“与消极的人交往事实”的重复。承接上文。故选D。
【19题详解】
设空处位于段首，应该是本段的段旨。空后的内容是对段旨进行解释和说明。根据空后的“Whenever you hear a negative comment, immediately replace it with a positive one. (每当你听到消极的评价，立即用积极的评价代替它。)”可知，要揪出消极的评价，用积极的评价来取代它。B选项中的“Catch your negative self-talk. (捕捉你消极的自我对话)”中的negative self-talk与此呼应，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Take the time once a day to ask yourself what you’re proud of having achieved that day. (每天花一次时间问问自己，你为当天的成就感到自豪的是什么。)”可知，要时时刻刻去反思我们所实现和获得的东西，因此设空处应该强调“对于自己已经获得的成就心存感激。”C选项“Appreciate how far you’ve come. (感激当前自己收获)”相呼应。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five-year-old Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age two. After attending preschool Dunn’s Corner Elementary in June 2019, he had to be ___21___ 75 feet to the end of the road every day to wait for his school bus by his father Tim. As Ryder couldn’t ___22___ for this bus if he was late, this would often ___23___ he’d have to wait for 15 minutes out regardless of the weather.
In September this year, when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim put up a patio (露天) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some ___24___. But it really didn’t ___25___ much unless it was just a rainy day without wind. So Tim ___26___ on Facebook to see if one of his friends might have an old bus hut (小屋).
After the post, someone advised Tim to ___27___ the construction class at Westerly High School and see if they’d want to take on the ___28___ of building Ryder a bus stop hut. So Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be ___29___.
Tim said, “He responded with an ‘___30___’ and then he worked with his students to build the hut. ” Three of Mr. Mckena’s ___31___ worked hard for weeks. The hut was ___32___ delivered to the home six weeks later. “Ryder’s first ___33___ was ‘Oh, my God!’; he loved it very much,” said Tim. The family ___34___ the teens for their hard work. For the teens, surely they are ___35___ to see their project has helped others.
21. A. driven B. shot C. kept D. pushed
22. A. rush B. wait C. wish D. have
23. A. tell B. prove C. mean D. ensure
24. A. comfort B. forum C. warmth D. shelter
25 A. help B. require C. realize D. enable
26. A. proposed B. missed C. posted D. designed
27. A. contribute to B. turn to C. stand out D. turn out
28. A. reward B. schedule C. design D. project
29. A. interested B. surprised C. relaxed D. delighted
30. A. extremely B. unexpectedly C. absolutely D. amazingly
31. A. associations B. classes C. programs D. employees
32. A. hardly B. suddenly C. roughly D. finally
33. A. reaction B. generally C. speech D. fortunately
34. A. encouraged B. caught C. joined D. thanked
35. A. touched B. delighted C. amazed D. annoyed
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦斯特利高中建筑班的学生帮助五岁的莱德·基拉姆建造公共汽车小屋的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，他上了邓恩角小学幼儿园，每天等校车都要被父亲蒂姆推到75英尺的路尽头。A. driven驾驶；B. shot射击；C. kept保持；D. pushed推。根据第一句“Five-year-old Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age two.(五岁的莱德·基拉姆从两岁开始使用轮椅)”可知，父亲推他去上学。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于莱德如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都得等15分钟。A. rush急忙；B. wait等待；C. wish希望；D. have有。根据后文“he’d have to wait for 15 minutes out regardless of the weather”可知，之所以这么匆忙赶车是因为迟到了就要等15分钟。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于莱德如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都得等15分钟。A. tell告诉；B. prove证明；C. mean意味着；D. ensure确保。根据上文“if he was late, this would often”指如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车，这通常意味着无论天气如何，他都得等15分钟。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，莱德开始上幼儿园，蒂姆在他的车道尽头撑起了一把伞，为他提供一些庇护。A. comfort安慰；B. forum讨论会；C. warmth温暖；D. shelter庇护。根据上文“Tim put up a patio umbrella at the end of his driveway”可知，撑伞是为了提供庇护。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除非那只是一个没有风的雨天，否则它真的没有多大作用。A. help帮助；B. require要求；C. realize意识；D. enable使能够。根据后文“much unless it was just a rainy day without wind”可知，这把伞并没有多大帮助，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以蒂姆在脸书上发布留言，看看他的朋友是否有一间旧的公共汽车小屋。A. proposed提议；B. missed错过；C. posted发布；D. designed设计。根据后文“on Facebook to see if one of his friends might have an old bus hut”指在脸书上发布其问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：发帖之后，有人建议蒂姆去韦斯特利高中的建筑班，看看他们是否愿意承担为莱德建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。A. contribute to有助于；B. turn to求助于；C. stand out突出；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“the construction class at Westerly High School”指求助于韦斯特利高中的建筑班，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发帖之后，有人建议蒂姆去韦斯特利高中的建筑班，看看他们是否愿意承担为莱德建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。A. reward奖励；B. schedule日程表；C. design设计；D. project项目。根据后文“of building Ryder a bus stop hut”指建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆给丹·麦凯纳先生发了封邮件，问他是否有兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“So Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be”可知发邮件是为了询问对方是否有兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“他的回答是‘当然’，然后他和他的学生一起建造小屋。”A. extremely非常；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. absolutely当然，绝对地；D. amazingly惊人地。根据后文“then he worked with his students to build the hut”可知对方给了肯定回答“当然（感兴趣）”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦肯纳先生的三个班的学生努力工作了几个星期。A. associations协会；B. classes班级；C. programs项目；D. employees员工。呼应上文“the construction class at Westerly High School”指三个班级的学生，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：六周后，小屋终于送到了这家人的家中。A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly突然；C. roughly粗糙地；D. finally最后。根据后文“delivered to the home six weeks later”可知，六周后，小屋终于送到了这家人的家中。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：“莱德的第一反应是‘天哪!’；他非常喜欢，”蒂姆说。A. reaction反应；B. generally通常；C. speech演讲；D. fortunately幸运地。后文“was ‘Oh, my God!’”是在描述对方的反应。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人感谢这些孩子的辛勤劳动。A. encouraged鼓励；B. caught抓住；C. joined加入；D. thanked感谢。这家人得到了帮助，所以是感谢孩子的辛勤劳动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这些青少年来说，他们当然很高兴看到他们的项目帮助了别人。A. touched感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“to see their project has helped others”可知看到帮助了别人，青少年也很高兴。故选B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
U.S. resident Donald Trump announced on June 1, 2017, that the United States would exit the Paris Agreement. Hours later, a broad group of governors and business leaders declared that they would support the climate deal anyway and continue tackling global warming on their own. To date, however, not enough ____36____ (do) to counteract the effects of the Trump administration’s quit on climate policy.
On September 8, tens of thousands of people took part in marches and other events across the U.S., ____37____ (demand) urgent action against climate change from ___38___ (elect) officials. They called for a rapid transition to renewable energy in order to keep off the various risks of climate change.
The “Rise for Climate” protest was headed up by ___39___ organizers called “the largest ever climate march on the U.S. West Coast.” The march, ___40___ snaked through the heart of San Francisco, came ahead of a high-level conference named the Global Climate Action Summit in the city from Sept. 12 to 14. The gathering brought mayors and business leaders from around the world together to discuss ways that states, cities and businesses ____41____ work together to reduce their emissions.
Hundreds of other actions took place in roughly 90 countries around the world. As part of a coordinated effort, those responses struck back at the dangerously regressive(倒退的) policies of the Trump administration. Those policies have sought to pull down the rules ___42___ (lower) greenhouse gas emissions.
“Today, people across the country are rising up for climate in their communities to fight back against Trump’s toxic agenda. They are sending a message to every politician ___43___ the time for action is now,” said Michael Brune, director of ___44___ environmental organization in the U.S. “Families living in the shadows of industrial pollution and losing homes and livelihoods to wildfires and extreme weather are coming together____45____ we know we don’t have time to waste.”
The protests were planned surrounding the summit in San Francisco for a week, with organizers hoping to draw attention to air pollution.
【答案】36. has been done
37. demanding
38. elected
39. what 40. which
41. can 42. to lower
43. that 44. an
45. because
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国总统特朗普于2017年6月1日宣布，美国将退出《巴黎协定》。以及此项举动引发了9月8日数万人参加了美国各地的游行和其他活动，要求当选官员采取紧急行动应对气候变化。以及活动的具体情况。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，迄今为止，还没有采取足够的措施来抵消特朗普政府退出气候政策的影响。结合上文to date“迄今为止”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为not enough，谓语动词用单数，故填has been done。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：9月8日，数万人参加了美国各地的游行和其他活动，要求当选官员采取紧急行动应对气候变化。本句中demand做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语tens of thousands of people构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填demanding。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词officials应用形容词，且表示“被选出的；当选的”，故填elected。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：这场名为“为气候而崛起”的抗议活动由组织者所称的“美国西海岸有史以来规模最大的气候游行”牵头。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示事物应用what。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：游行队伍蜿蜒穿过旧金山市中心，9月12日至14日将在该市举行名为全球气候行动峰会的高层会议。本句为定语从句修饰先行词march，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“游行队伍”，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：来自世界各地的市长和商界领袖参加了这次会议，讨论如何让各州、各城市和企业能够共同努力减少排放。根据下文work为原形可知应填情态动词，结合句意表示“能够”，故填can。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些政策一直在寻求废除这些规定，以降低温室气体排放。本句中low做非谓语动词，做目的状语用不定式，故填to low。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句连词。句意：他们正在向每一位政治家传递这样一个信息:现在是采取行动的时候了。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词message，连词用that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国一家环保组织的负责人。organization为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且environmental为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：“生活在工业污染阴影下的家庭，在森林大火和极端天气下失去家园和生计，这一切都在一起——因为我们知道我们没有时间可以浪费。”本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填because。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右。
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
An Exciting Tug of War
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
An Exciting Tug of War
In order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held in our school playground last Friday.
The activity, organized by Students’ Union, attracted all Senior One students. Twenty teams tried their best to win, with the rest cheering all the way. The activity lasted about two hours and drew to a successful close.
Through the activity, we benefited a lot mentally and physically. Not only did it enrich our school life, but it let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓励：inspire→inspire
兴奋的：exciting /thrilling
充当，担任：work as→act as→serve as
意识到：realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held in our school playground last Friday.
拓展句：An exciting tug of war was held in our school playground last Friday in order that it can inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise,
点睛】[高分句型1] The activity, organized by Students’ Union, attracted all Senior One students. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Not only did it enrich our school life, but it let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节（满分25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. She became emotional as she talked about their journey through his treatment and recovery. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Rob’s illness, she decided to devote part of her life to helping people in similar situations. She told us about a local organization she was a part of called Be Head Strong, which works to support and comfort families with a member suffering from brain cancer.
Mrs Brown never showed any sadness about the disease. She instead spoke only with words of determination to find a cure. Through her positive spirit she showed us how strong hope could be.
My parents taught me form a very young age that making wise choices with my money is important. I would always set aside most of my $2.50-a-week allowance. By the end of the school year, I had saved over one hundred dollars, $131.30 to be exact. One day I was wondering what to do with it. I thought about the stories Mrs. Brown told us. I decided that was where I wanted my money to go.
As the last day of school approached, I told my parents about my gift for Mrs. Brown. My mom helped me wrap the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her that I wanted the money to go to Be Head Strong to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly. At last, she invited me to Be Head Strong’s annual fundraiser and auction.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The night’s theme was hope and giving and many stories were shared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the night’s auction, people were asked to donate what they could.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
The night’s theme was hope and giving and many stories were shared. One of the most inspirational ones was of a young girl named Hannah. She was a six-year-old girl who had suffered from serious brain cancer. I remembered her from the stories Mrs. Brown shared. Mrs. Brown had explained to us that Hannah s cancer was strong, but Hannah always had a positive and happy attitude. I understood then that it was people like Hannah who aroused the hope that fueled organizations like Be Head Strong.
Para. 2:
At the end of the night’s auction, people were asked to donate what they could. I was called on stage. The auctioneer told everyone the story of my gift to Mrs. Brown, the $131.30. At the end he asked, How many of you are willing to do what a fourth grader did and donate $ 131.30 At that point nearly everyone in the room raised their bidding numbers. At that moment I realized that months of allowance had become something bigger than that.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的老师Brown太太讲了她丈夫Rob从脑癌中康复后，她成立了Be Head Strong组织，支持和安慰患有脑癌的家庭。Brown太太邀请作者参加年度筹款和拍卖会，会上分享了很多故事，作者也捐出了自己所有的零花钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当晚的主题是希望和给予，大家分享了很多故事”可知，第一段可描写拍卖会上的故事以及作者的感悟。
②由第二段首句内容“在当晚的拍卖结束时，人们被要求捐出他们能捐的东西”可知，第二段可描写作者捐出自己的零花钱，激励了他人。
2.续写线索：分享故事——汉娜的故事——作者感悟——要求捐款——分享作者的捐赠——激励他人
3.词汇激活
行为类
推动：fuel/motivate
捐赠：donate /contribute
意识到：realize / be aware of
情绪类
鼓舞人心：inspirational / inspiring
积极：positive /optimistic
【点睛】[高分句型1] She was a six-year-old girl who had suffered from serious brain cancer. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]Mrs. Brown had explained to us that Hannah s cancer was strong, but Hannah always had a positive and happy attitude. (运用了that引导宾语从句)2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学情况调研
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Digital art class
Tap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials, colors and forms to be found in Museum Victoria’s diverse collections.
Whether you are a beginner, an expert or somewhere in between, this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxing environment. Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads. Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity, whatever their previous experience and level of skills in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum’s Learning Lab Studio. Each month’s class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victoria’s collections.
Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and are suitable for teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring your creativity — all equipment is provided.
Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket. If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class, please ensure you book a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY, 8&22 JUNE
4PM—5:30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
1. Where is the digital art class
A. In Museum Victoria. B. In The British Museum.
C. In Victoria and Albert Museum. D. In Melbourne Museum.
2. What can we learn from the text
A. The class is intended for people of all ages.
B. You needn’t bring your iPad to attend the class.
C. Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.
D. You can visit the museum with your class ticket.
3. How much should a couple with memberships pay for their visit
A. $70. B. $60. C. 35. D. 30.
B
Our mother didn’t trust us, my sister and me, to manage our own appearance when we were young. As a result, there were rules, and trends were largely ignored.
A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained from her seat. “You girls always look so good.”
I paused in the doorway and looked at her, wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean ” I asked her. “You know what to wear.”
“No,” she answered. “I don’t. Can you pick something ”
I was so surprised.
This was the same woman who, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “You look better with it down.” she told me before I could answer.
I realized, suddenly, that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion, but needed my care.
I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawer. “Wear this with your black shoes.” I told her. She did.
My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that one question, my mother and I started the role reversal (改变) that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.
Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first.
I’m still always a bit surprised by her admission of the uncertainty.
But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great” and sometimes it’s “awful”.
4. When the author was young, she ________.
A. could never know what to wear
B. always wore trendy clothes and hairstyles
C. was not allowed to go to parties at night
D. had to pick her clothes according to her mother’s rules
5. The first time the author’s mother asked her for advice on clothes, she _______.
A. came to realize that her mother needed her care
B. was happy to do something for her mother
C. was worried that her mother was too old to live alone
D. had no idea what was suitable for her mother
6. When the author gives her opinion about clothes, her mother _______.
A. always accepts her suggestions happily
B. sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas
C. is often surprised by what the author says
D. still shows uncertainty about what to wear
7. The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
A. show what it is like to have a strict mother
B. remind readers to visit their parents often
C. show how the role of parents and their children can change
D. stress her mother’s great influence on her clothes and hairstyles.
C
The race skywards began in America. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of the Skyscraper Museum in New York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.
Like all major changes in architecture, the trend was underpinned by engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.
Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20th century. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.
Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater wind loads.
There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.
“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.
The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.
Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.
8. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Created. B. Prepared. C. Suggested. D. Supported.
9. What made living on higher floors much more convenient
A. The development of steel framework. B. Load-bearing stones.
C. The use of the elevator. D. The curtain wall.
10. What can we know from paragraph 5
A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.
B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.
C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.
D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.
11. What's the next big challenge facing architects
A. How to build the greenest building. B. How to build the strongest building.
C. How to build the tallest building in the world. D. How to build the most comfortable building.
D
Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life.
From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the world’s population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk.
Mountain regions host a large proportion of the world’s wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial(领土的) and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure(基础设施) are left in ruins.
Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.
There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.
12. What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about .
A. mountain ecosystems B. mountain regions
C. mountain people D. mountain sports
13. The word “adverse” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “__________”.
A. direct B. harmful
C. positive D. powerful
14 Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT __________.
A. inadequate supply of fresh water B. impossible farming
C. mountain people’s poor living condition D. ruined infrastructure
15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.
B. More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.
C. Worsened ecosystems put mountain people’s lives under threat.
D. Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves: the “like” button has become nothing more than a self-esteem (自尊) booster. ____16____ It can take years and years, but there are shortcuts you can use to achieve it.
____17____ You’re not arrogant (自大的) if you love yourself. In fact, arrogance is often the foundation of low self-esteem and insecurity. Try this exercise: stand in front of the mirror and tell your reflection everything you love about yourself. Accept what you don’t like about yourself. This may feel uncomfortable at first, but change often does.
Do you socialize with negative people ____18____. This may seem unfair, but those negative people will simply strengthen what you don’t like about yourself. People like to socialize with happy, positive people. The happiest people in life are the ones that look at what they have, not what they don’t have.
There are a lot of people who aren’t aware they have a negative voice in their head.
____19____. Whenever you hear a negative comment, immediately replace it with a positive one. Your brain is like a computer: whatever command you input, it responds, so if you ask it a question like “why do I always mess up ” your brain will find plenty of examples to support it.
Celebrating your successes is another good way. We’re often so busy in life that we seldom take the time to stop and really reflect on what we’ve achieved. Take the time once a day to ask yourself what you’re proud of having achieved that day. ____20____ Remember that it’s not the outcome that’s always important, but the process.
A. Learn to love yourself.
B. Catch your negative self-talk.
C. Appreciate how far you’ve come.
D. If so, consider finding new friends.
E. When self-esteem is high, we lose our fear of envy.
F. Of course not, few people like socializing with negative people.
G. But what’s important is to develop high self-esteem from inner.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five-year-old Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age two. After attending preschool Dunn’s Corner Elementary in June 2019, he had to be ___21___ 75 feet to the end of the road every day to wait for his school bus by his father Tim. As Ryder couldn’t ___22___ for this bus if he was late, this would often ___23___ he’d have to wait for 15 minutes out regardless of the weather.
In September this year, when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim put up a patio (露天) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some ___24___. But it really didn’t ___25___ much unless it was just a rainy day without wind. So Tim ___26___ on Facebook to see if one of his friends might have an old bus hut (小屋).
After the post, someone advised Tim to ___27___ the construction class at Westerly High School and see if they’d want to take on the ___28___ of building Ryder a bus stop hut. So Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be ___29___.
Tim said, “He responded with an ‘___30___’ and then he worked with his students to build the hut. ” Three of Mr. Mckena’s ___31___ worked hard for weeks. The hut was ___32___ delivered to the home six weeks later. “Ryder’s first ___33___ was ‘Oh, my God!’; he loved it very much,” said Tim. The family ___34___ the teens for their hard work. For the teens, surely they are ___35___ to see their project has helped others.
21. A. driven B. shot C. kept D. pushed
22. A. rush B. wait C. wish D. have
23. A. tell B. prove C. mean D. ensure
24. A. comfort B. forum C. warmth D. shelter
25. A. help B. require C. realize D. enable
26. A. proposed B. missed C. posted D. designed
27. A. contribute to B. turn to C. stand out D. turn out
28. A. reward B. schedule C. design D. project
29. A. interested B. surprised C. relaxed D. delighted
30. A. extremely B. unexpectedly C. absolutely D. amazingly
31. A. associations B. classes C. programs D. employees
32. A. hardly B. suddenly C. roughly D. finally
33. A. reaction B. generally C. speech D. fortunately
34. A. encouraged B. caught C. joined D. thanked
35. A. touched B. delighted C. amazed D. annoyed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
U.S. resident Donald Trump announced on June 1, 2017, that the United States would exit the Paris Agreement. Hours later, a broad group of governors and business leaders declared that they would support the climate deal anyway and continue tackling global warming on their own. To date, however, not enough ____36____ (do) to counteract the effects of the Trump administration’s quit on climate policy.
On September 8, tens of thousands of people took part in marches and other events across the U.S., ____37____ (demand) urgent action against climate change from ___38___ (elect) officials. They called for a rapid transition to renewable energy in order to keep off the various risks of climate change.
The “Rise for Climate” protest was headed up by ___39___ organizers called “the largest ever climate march on the U.S. West Coast.” The march, ___40___ snaked through the heart of San Francisco, came ahead of a high-level conference named the Global Climate Action Summit in the city from Sept. 12 to 14. The gathering brought mayors and business leaders from around the world together to discuss ways that states, cities and businesses ____41____ work together to reduce their emissions.
Hundreds of other actions took place in roughly 90 countries around the world. As part of a coordinated effort, those responses struck back at the dangerously regressive(倒退的) policies of the Trump administration. Those policies have sought to pull down the rules ___42___ (lower) greenhouse gas emissions.
“Today, people across the country are rising up for climate in their communities to fight back against Trump’s toxic agenda. They are sending a message to every politician ___43___ the time for action is now,” said Michael Brune, director of ___44___ environmental organization in the U.S. “Families living in the shadows of industrial pollution and losing homes and livelihoods to wildfires and extreme weather are coming together____45____ we know we don’t have time to waste.”
The protests were planned surrounding the summit in San Francisco for a week, with organizers hoping to draw attention to air pollution.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动概况；3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右。
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数
An Exciting Tug of War
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第二节（满分25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. She became emotional as she talked about their journey through his treatment and recovery. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Rob’s illness, she decided to devote part of her life to helping people in similar situations. She told us about a local organization she was a part of called Be Head Strong, which works to support and comfort families with a member suffering from brain cancer.
Mrs. Brown never showed any sadness about the disease. She instead spoke only with words of determination to find a cure. Through her positive spirit she showed us how strong hope could be.
My parents taught me form a very young age that making wise choices with my money is important. I would always set aside most of my $2.50-a-week allowance. By the end of the school year, I had saved over one hundred dollars, $131.30 to be exact. One day I was wondering what to do with it. I thought about the stories Mrs. Brown told us. I decided that was where I wanted my money to go.
As the last day of school approached, I told my parents about my gift for Mrs. Brown. My mom helped me wrap the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her that I wanted the money to go to Be Head Strong to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly. At last, she invited me to Be Head Strong’s annual fundraiser and auction.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The night’s theme was hope and giving and many stories were shared.
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At the end of the night’s auction, people were asked to donate what they could.
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