Module 8 Accidents 汉译英 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
1．那时我在做作业而我的爸爸在修电脑。(while)
2．电话铃响的时候你在干什么？
3．——我们不相信他会最终达成赢得竞赛的目标，是吗？
——不，我们相信。上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。多么认真的钢琴家啊！
4．我们在看那部电影的时候忍不住一直大笑。
5．我到家的时候，Uncle Dan正在院子里干活。
6．当暴风雨来临的时候你在干什么？（rainstorm）
7．皮特做饭时把厨房弄得一团糟。（make a mess of）
8．我奶奶读书的时候睡着了。
9．当她在下落的时候，她正想着她的猫。（汉译英）
10．昨晚当我在搭架子时, 我哥哥在看电视。
11．当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。
12．冰箱里没有什么东西了，你能帮我买些吗？
13．他打算怎样成为一名医生？他打算学医。
14．当老师走进教室的时候，孩子们正在谈论他们的未来计划。
15．昨晚他回来的时候，我正在看电视。
16．听到这个好消息，我非常开心。
17．西蒙正在尽力爬岩石。
18．当Millie在拍照时，一只雪球击中了她。
19．在那时，当我开老式汽车时，我在污染城市。
20．五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她在收音机上听到了一首关于回家的充满感情的歌曲。
21．简有两个兄弟。一个是医生, 另一个是警察。
22．当雨开始猛烈地拍打着窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。（when）
23．当雨开始重重地敲打窗子时，我正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
24．昨晚九点的时候，我正在看足球赛。(watch a football match)
25．一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
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26．我们正在吃晚饭时，天开始下起大雨。
27．— （句子翻译）
琳达在睡觉的时候，詹妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
28．今天早上戴尔(Dale) 打篮球时伤了左腿。
29．我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
30．今天早晨太阳初升的时候，你们在海边跑步吗？
31．我几乎不去爬山。
32．昨天你打电话时我正在睡觉。
33．当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆看书。
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34．他说他会去车站接琼。
35．当医生进来的时候，护士正在给我量体温。(when)
36．上星期六我们在公园植树时，下雨了。（while）
37．当我到家时，妈妈在做饭。
38．药物和休息都对他毫无帮助。
39．有些人用老虎的骨头制药。
40．当暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。（汉译英）
41．这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。
42．爬山要比看电视好得多。
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43．妈妈经常告诉我要努力学习。 (tell sb. to do sth.)
44．我哥哥昨晚背痛。
45．这两座山太大了，以至于要花费愚公很长时间才能走到山的另一边。
46．当我经过他的书房时，他正在做阅读。（when）
47．当交通灯正在变成红色时, 一辆小汽车出现了。
48．暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆看书。
49．正如俗语所说：“一份耕耘，一份收获。”
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50．应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。
51．最终，他们找到了那家旅馆。 (in the end)
52．“当你妈妈到家的时候你正在做什么？”（when）
“我正在洗澡。”（take a shower）
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53．人们过去常常把废弃物投放进河里。
54．昨天开始下大雨的时候，你在做什么？
55．他们爬上这座山有困难。
56．当他正在看电视的时候，门铃响了。
57．当暴风雨来的时候，他在干什么？
58．我弹钢琴的时候，她进来了。（when）
59．当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。(汉译英)
60．今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。
61．当我的电话响的时候，我正在购物。
62．当老师进来的时候，学生们正在做游戏。
63．下午暴雪又开始了，并且后来的情况更糟糕。
64．他从未按时完成工作。
65．他昨天答应要帮助我。(promise to do sth.)
66．老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。
67．我眺望峡谷的另一边。
68．当琳达正在睡觉时，汤姆正在帮玛丽学物理。
69．他敲裂了水管，弄得他的房间里到处都是水。（fill … with … ）（汉译英）
参考答案：
1．I was doing my homework while my father was repairing the bike./ I was doing my homework while my dad was fixing up the bike.
【详解】根据“那时”可知是过去时，表示两件事同时发生，用过去进行时。表达“而”用连词“while”引导从句。主句的主语是“I”，表达“做”谓语动词是“was doing”，宾语是“my homework”。从句的主语是“my father”，表达“修理”谓语动词是“was repairing”或“was fixing up”，宾语是“the bike”。故填I was doing my homework while my father was repairing the bike./ I was doing my homework while my dad was fixing up the bike.
2．What were you doing when the telephone rang
【详解】telephone“电话”；ring“响”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时be doing的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用were，故填What were you doing when the telephone rang
3．—We don’t believe that he will achieve his goal of winning the competition, will he
—Yes, he will. When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist!
【详解】我们：we；不相信：don’t believe；他：he；达成：achieve；赢得竞赛：win the competition；……的目标：goal of；上周四晚上：last Thursday night；当：when；走过他房间：past his room；还：still；练习弹钢琴：practice playing the piano；认真的：hard-working；钢琴家：pianist。分析“我们不相信他会最终达成赢得竞赛的目标，是吗？”可知，此句为反意疑问句，里面含有宾语从句，且宾语从句中为一般将来时，of为介词，后面应该用动名词形式，宾语从句中的否定转移“don’t believe”，因此前半句是否定的，主语是第一人称，所以反意疑问句中问句的助动词和主语与that从句保持一致，用肯定的will，人称要用从句中的人称he；由“不，我们相信。”可知，反意疑问句的回答是肯定的要用yes, he will；分析“上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。”可知，此句为含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；分析“多么认真的钢琴家啊！”可知，此句为感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，形容词为hard-working，因此不定冠词用a。故填—We don’t believe that he will achieve his goal of winning the competition, will he —Yes, he will. When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist!
4．We couldn’t stop laughing while we were watching the film.
【详解】根据“我们在看那部电影的时候”可知此处表示过去某一时段正在做某事，用while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去式。我们we；忍不住一直做某事can’t stop doing sth.；大笑laugh；看那部电影watch the film。can’t的过去式是couldn’t；过去进行时的结构为was/were doing，主语“we”后接be动词were。故填We couldn’t stop laughing while we were watching the film.
5．Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子用when来引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主语是“Uncle Dan”，因此谓语动词用“was working”；到家：got home。故填Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home.
6．What were you doing when the rainstorm came
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是特殊疑问句，时态用过去进行时，What引导特殊疑问句；be动词用were；你：you，作主语；做：do，此处用动词ing形式；当……时候：when，引导时间状语从句；从句中主语是rainstorm，意为“暴风雨”，来：come，此处用动词过去式。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came
7．Peter made a mess of the kitchen when he was cooking
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。主语为Peter；make a mess of“弄得一团糟”，make的过去式是made；kitchen“厨房”；when引导时间状语从句，从句中用过去进行时，cook“做饭”。故答案为Peter made a mess of the kitchen when he was cooking。
8．While my grandmother was reading a book, she fell asleep.
【详解】根据句意可知，这里是一个主从复合句，while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句中用过去进行时，主语为my grandmother；谓语动词为read“读，阅读”，过去进行时是was reading；主句中主语为she“她”；fall asleep“睡着”，是固定短语，主句应用一般过去时态。故填While my grandmother was reading a book, she fell asleep.
9．While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
【详解】由汉语提示可知，本句是由while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，主语是she“她”；was falling“正在下落”，为从句谓语；was thinking about“正想着”，为主句谓语；her cat“她的猫”，作主句宾语。故填While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
10．My brother was watching TV while I was putting up shelves last night.
【详解】根据句意，此句用while引导时间状语从句，时间状语last night表示“昨晚”；表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构；watch TV“看电视”；my brother“我哥哥”，作主语时be动词用was；put up shelves“搭架子”；主语I作主语时，be动词用was，故填My brother was watching TV while I was putting up shelves last night.
11．When I came into the room, I found him looking through a magazine.
【详解】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”作主语；come into the room“进入房间”；find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”；him“他”，人称代词作宾语；look through“浏览”；a magazine“一本杂志”，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填When I came into the room, I found him looking through a magazine.
12．There is nothing left in the fridge. Can you buy some for me
【详解】“冰箱里”in the fridge；“没有什么东西”nothing；“能”can，表请求，情态动词后接原形动词；“帮我买些”buy some for me。本句需用There be句型，表示“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语nothing是三单，be动词用is；过去分词left“剩下”做nothing的后置定语，故填There is nothing left in the fridge. Can you buy some for me
13．How is he going to be a doctor He intends to study medicine.
【详解】他he，作主语；打算成为一名医生be going to be a doctor，怎样how，疑问词；打算intend to，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式；学医study medicine；故填How is he going to be a doctor He intends to study medicine.
14．When the teacher came into the classroom, the children were talking about their future plans.
【详解】此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。结合语境判断，描述过去的情况，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。come into the classroom进入教室，talk about their future plans谈论他们的未来计划。故答案为When the teacher came into the classroom, the children were talking about their future plans.
15．I was watching TV when he returned yesterday evening/last night.
【详解】when“当……时”；watch TV”看电视“；return“回来”；yesterday evening/last night“昨天晚上”，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填I was watching TV when he returned yesterday evening/last night.
16．I am so glad to hear the good news.
【详解】I我，am是，so如此，glad高兴，hear听到，the good news好消息。该句为陈述句，此处应用动词不定式作原因状语。故填I am so glad to hear the good news.
17．Simon is trying his best to climb the rocks.
【详解】“尽力做某事”是try one’s best to do sth，“西蒙”是男子名，所以此处的“one’s”用his代替；“正在……”表明句子应用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是单数，所以be动词用is；爬岩石：climb the rocks；故填Simon is trying his best to climb the rocks.
18．A snowball hit Millie when she was taking photos.
【详解】take photos拍照，a snowball一只雪球，hit sb击中了某人，when引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填A snowball hit Millie when she was taking photos.
19．At that time, when I was driving old cars, I was polluting the city.
【详解】在那时：at that time；当……时：when；我：I；开老式汽车：drive old cars；污染城市：pollute the city。结合语境，可知该句应是含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，句子应用过去时。在when引导的状语从句中，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词，因从句主语为“我”I，因此be动词应用was，动词drive的现在分词为driving，因此“当我开老式汽车时”翻译为when I was driving old cars；主句也应用过去进行时，be动词应用was，动词pollute的现在分词为polluting。故填At that time, when I was driving old cars, I was polluting the city.
20．Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
【详解】根据句意可知此处用while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。“五年前”five years ago；“当……时候”while；“她”she；“在英国留学的时候”was studying abroad in England；“听到了一首歌曲”heard a song；“充满感情的”full of feelings；“关于回家的”about returning home；“在收音机上”on the raido。故填Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
21．Jane has two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a policeman.
【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是“Jane”，是第三人称单数，表达“有”，动词用三单形式“has”。表达“两个”，用基数词“two”。表达“兄弟”，用复数名词“brothers”。根据“一个……另一个”用“one…the other”的结构。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“医生”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“doctor”。表达“警察”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“policeman”。故填Jane has two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a policeman.
22．When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows, Ben was helping his mother cook/make dinner.
【详解】当……的时候：when；雨：the rain；开始：begin to do；猛烈地拍打着窗户：beat heavily against the windows；正在帮助：be helping；他的妈妈：his mother；做晚饭：cook dinner或make dinner。结合句子语境，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，主语应用过去进行时。动词begin的过去式为began，主句主语Ben为第三人称单数，谓语be动词应用was，动词短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows, Ben was helping his mother cook/make dinner.
23．I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用到when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；beat against the windows“敲打窗户”；heavily“重重地”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；make dinner“做晚餐”。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一过去动作发生在某一正在进行的动作当中，那么这个正在进行的动作用过去进行时，过去的动作用一般过去时。故填I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
24．I was watching a football match at 9:00 last night./At 9:00 last night, I was watching a football match.
【详解】昨晚九点的时候：at 9:00 last night，是过去进行时的标志词，在句中作状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，句中应用过去进行时，看足球赛：watch a football match，主语是I，be动词用was，故填I was watching a football match at 9:00 last night./At 9:00 last night, I was watching a football match.
25．One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mother came back from work.
【详解】根据语境，可判断主句用过去进行时，when引导的从句用一般过去时；write to sb：表示给某人写信；故译成：One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mother came back from work.
26．It began to rain heavily while we were having supper.
【详解】while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；we“我们”；固定短语have supper“吃完饭”；it“它，代指天气”；固定短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；rain“下雨”；heavily“沉重地，大量地”，是副词，修饰动词。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故填It began to rain heavily while we were having supper.
27．What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
【详解】琳达：Linda；睡觉：sleep；什么：what；当……的时候：while；詹妮：Jenny；做：do；根据句意和语境可知，“詹妮正在干什么？”为主句，“琳达在睡觉的时候，”为从句，都应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were+doing（现在分词）。“Linda”和“Jenny”都是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故填What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
28．This morning Dale hurt his left leg when playing basketball.
【详解】play basketball打篮球；this morning今天早上；hurt his left leg伤了他的左腿。主句叙述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时。when引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，从句应用过去进行时，从句省略主语和谓语，故答案为This morning Dale hurt his left leg when playing basketball.
29．We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；固定短语throw...at“向……扔……”，作谓语；snowball“雪球”，作宾语；固定短语each other“互相”；scream“叫”；laugh“笑”。此处两个动词应用现在分词形式表示伴随，故填We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
30．Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning /Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning
【详解】根据句意可知when表示“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“你们在海边跑步吗？”用过去进行时。今天早晨this morning；太阳初升的时候when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise/with the rising sun；你们you；在跑步were running；在海边along/on the beach/by the sea。一般疑问句中be动词were提到主语之前。故填Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning /Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning
31．I hardly ever climb the mountains.
【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，频度副词，是一般现在时的标志词，一般放于主谓之间；climb the mountains“爬山”。故填I hardly ever climb the mountains.
32．I was sleeping when you called/phoned yesterday.
【详解】分析题干，句子译为英文后是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据“昨天”和“正在”可知，主句用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing，主语是第一人称，be动词用was；从句用一般过去时。我：I；正在睡觉：was sleeping；当……时：when；你：you；打电话：called/phoned；昨天：yesterday。故填I was sleeping when you called/phoned yesterday.
33．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came
【详解】when“当……时”，rainstorm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，read in the library“在图书馆看书”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came。
34．He said he would pick up Joan at the station.
【详解】分析中文意思可知，句子应该是宾语从句，用一般过去时态；he says“他说”，句子首字母要大写，一般过去时态要用He said；station“车站”；pick up sb.“接某人”；Joan“琼”。故填He said he would pick up Joan at the station.
35．When the doctor came in, the nurse was taking my temperature.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思和单词可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主句主语the nurse“护士”是单数，所以be动词用was，take one’s temperature“给某人量体温”的现在分词是taking one’s temperature，形容词性物主代词my“我的”，从句主语the doctor“医生”，动词短语come in，come的过去式came，故填When the doctor came in, the nurse was taking my temperature.
36．It rained while we were planting trees in the park last Saturday.
【详解】rain“下雨”；plant trees“种树”；in the park“在公园里”；last Saturday“上周六”，while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，be动词用were，故填It rained while we were planting trees in the park last Saturday.
37．My mother was cooking when I got home./When I got home, my mother was cooking.
【详解】根据语境可知描述的是过去的动作，到家的动作发生时，做饭的动作正在发生，所以用when“当……时候”引导一般过去时的从句，主句用过去进行时。我的妈妈：my mother；get home到家，get的过去式为got；cook做饭，现在分词为cooking；我：I。主句在前从句在后，中间无标点，如果主句在后，从句在前，要用逗号隔开，故填My mother was cooking when I got home./When I got home, my mother was cooking.
38．Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
【详解】药物medicine，和and，休息rest，能帮助他can help him，本句表示“两者都不”，用neither…nor…连接。故填Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
39．Some people use tigers’ bones to make medicine.
【详解】分析句子可知是陈述句的肯定，主语是“有些人”用some people，谓语动词是“用”用动词use，句子是一般现在时态。宾语是“骨头”用复数名词bones，用名词tiger的复数形式tigers的所有格“tigers’”表示“老虎的”做定语修饰。目的状语“制药”用动词不定式to make bones。故填Some people use tigers’ bones to make medicine.
40．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，“当暴风雨来的时候”是时间状语从句，且是一般过去时，连词是“当”when，主语是“暴风雨”the rainstorm，谓语动词是“来”came，“当暴风雨来的时候”翻译成“when the rainstorm came”。“他正在图书馆看书”是主句，时态是过去进行时，即was/were+doing，主语是“他”he，谓语动词是“看书”read，表达成过去进行时是was reading，“在图书馆”in the library，“他正在图书馆看书”翻译成“He was reading in the library”。故答案是He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
41．Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains now.
【详解】放弃：give up；这次事故之后：after the accident；继续：keep on doing sth；爬山：climb mountains。根据句意，前半句用一般过去时；后半句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains now.
42．Climbing hills is better than watching TV
【详解】爬山：climb hills；比：than，用于比较；看电视：watch TV；好得多：better。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主系表结构，动名词作主语，系词需用is，than是介词，后面须跟动名词，作宾语。故填Climbing hills is better than watching TV。
43．Mum often tells me to study hard.
【详解】tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；经常often，用于一般现在时；努力学习study hard。mum是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构和中英文提示，故填Mum often tells me to study hard.
44．My brother had a pain on his back last night.
【详解】我哥哥“My brother”；昨晚“last night”，所以此题时态可判断为一般过去时；背痛“have a pain on back”，have的过去式为had；故填My brother had a pain on his back last night.
45．The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句需用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。 the two mountains“这两座山”；so big“太大”；it took Yu Gong a very time“花费愚公很久时间”；to go to the other side of the mountain“去走到山的另一边”。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故填The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain.
46．He was reading when I passed by his study.
【详解】read“阅读”；pass by“经过”；his study“他的书房”，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填He was reading when I passed by his study.
47．While the traffic lights were changing to red, a car appeared.
【详解】当正在……的时候：while；交通灯：traffic lights；变成红色：change to red；一辆小汽车：a car；出现：appear。结合语境可知，主句用一般过去时，谓语appear用appeared，从句用过去进行时，从句主语traffic lights是复数，be动词用were。 while从句位于句首，用逗号隔开。故填：While the traffic lights were changing to red, a car appeared.
48．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came./He was reading a book in the library when the rainstorm came.
【详解】当……时：when；暴风雨：the rainstorm；来临：come；他：he；在图书馆：in the library；看书：read/read a book。结合语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示具体时间点，从句应用一般过去时，故从句谓语动词应用came，从句放于句末。此时主句谓语动词应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，由于主句主语为“他”，故谓语应为was reading。故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came./He was reading a book in the library when the rainstorm came.
49．Just as the saying goes, “ No pain, no gain.”
【详解】根据题干，谚语“一份耕耘，一份收获”：No pain, no gain；“正如俗语所说”：just as the saying goes，句首字母需大写。故填Just as the saying goes, “ No pain, no gain.”
50．People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
【详解】people人们；should应该；stopp/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；put/throw…into…往……倾倒……；waste废弃物；river河。结合句意可知，表示被动，位于情态动词之后，故用动词原形的被动形式：be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing。故填People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
51．In the end, they found that hotel.
【详解】根据句子结构和中英文提示，该句主语为they“他们”；in the end“最终”，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；find“找到”，过去式为found；那家旅馆用that hotel。故答案为In the end, they found that hotel.
52． What were you doing when your mother got home I was taking a shower
【详解】根据“当你妈妈到家的时候你正在做”可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，讲述过去的时间点正在发生的事。主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时。主句的主语是“you”，谓语动词用“were doing”，疑问句的疑问词是“what”。疑问句将be动词“were”放在主语前。从句的主语是“your mother你妈妈”,表达“到家”用动词短语“got home”。回答“我正在洗澡”是陈述句，时态是过去进行时。主语是“I”,谓语动词用“were washing”的结构，表示“洗澡”用短语“take a shower”。现在分词是“taking”。故填What were you doing when your mother got home； I was taking a shower.
53．People used to throw the waste into the river.
【详解】人们：people；过去常常做某事：used to do sth.；把……扔进：throw...into；废弃物：the waste；河：the river。故填People used to throw the waste into the river.
54．What were you doing when it started to rain heavily yesterday
【详解】when“当……时”；start to do sth“开始做某事”；rain heavily“下大雨”，yesterday“昨天”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主语是you，助动词用were，故填What were you doing when it started to rain heavily yesterday
55．They have difficulty in climbing the mountain.
【详解】爬climb；山mountain；做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth.。故填They have difficulty in climbing the mountain.
56．While he was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是复合句；由“当他正在看电视的时候”可知，从句用过去进行时，while“当……的时候”；“他”he；“正在看电视”was watching TV；主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“门铃”the doorbell；“响”rang。故填While he was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
57．When the rainstorm came, what was he doing
【详解】暴风雨来的时候属于过去的时间点，故前半句用一般过去时，come要变为过去式。在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故后半句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为单三，所以用was。rainstorm暴风雨；came来；when当……时。故答案为When the rainstorm came, what was he doing
58．I was playing the piano when she came in.
【详解】“我”I；“弹钢琴”play the piano；“进来”come in；“她”she；“当……时候”when。结合语境和所给词汇when可知，本句是一个when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故填I was playing the piano when she came in.
59．I was taking a shower when you called.
【详解】根据题干，句子是时间状语从句，可用when引导，整体时态为过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时；我正在洗澡：I was taking a shower；当你打电话的时候：when you called。故填I was taking a shower when you called.
60．Was it raining when school was over this morning Yes, it was raining heavily.
【详解】根据语境，可判断用过去进行时；形容雨下得大用heavy(heavily); 故译成：Was it raining when school was over this morning Yes, it was raining heavily.
61．I was shopping when my phone rang.
【详解】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，可以用于过去进行时，从句一般用过去时，主句用过去进行时。shop“购物”，是动词；my phone“我的电话”；ring“响铃”，是动词。故填I was shopping when my phone rang.
62．The students were playing the game when the teacher came in.
【详解】当……时：when，引导时间状语从句；老师进来：the teacher come in；从句用一般过去时，主句描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主句用过去进行时，结构是：was/were doing，主语the students是复数，系动词用were，玩游戏：play the game，故填The students were playing the game when the teacher came in.
63．The snowstorm started again in the afternoon and it got worse later.
【详解】暴雪：snowstorm，作句子主语；开始：start，作句子谓语；又开始：again；下午：in the afternoon，时间状语；并且：and，连接并列成分；后来：later；情况更糟了：get worse，含有与之前的比较，故用比较级，这里是描述天气，可用it指代，描述的是过去的事情，所以动词用过去时，故填The snowstorm started again in the afternoon and it got worse later.
64．He never finishes his work on time.
【详解】从未“never”，是频度副词，放在主语后、行为动词前；结合题目可判断句子的时态为一般现在时；完成他的工作“finish his work”，主语是he，所以后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式；按时“on time”，介词短语。故填He never finishes his work on time.
65．He promised to help me yesterday.
【详解】promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事；帮助某人help sb.；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。根据句子结构和中英文提示，不定式作宾语，故填He promised to help me yesterday.
66．When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.
【详解】根据语境，可判断主句用一般过去时，when引导的从句用过去进行时；wait for:表示等待...;故译成：When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.
67．I look across to the other side of the canyon.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；look across“眺望”，作谓语； the other side“另一边”；of“属于……的”；canyon“峡谷”。故填I look across to the other side of the canyon.
68．While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句用过去进行时：was+doing。动词sleep“睡觉”的现在分词是sleeping，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，her physics“她的物理”。故填While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
69．He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
【详解】他：he；敲裂：hit；水管：pipe；用……填满：fill ... with；他的房间：his room；水：water。结合语境可知，此题为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，表示发生过的事情，谓语用过去式。主语he，谓语hit和filled，两者并列用and连接，都用过去式，a pipe作hit的宾语，his room作filled的宾语，放在filled的后面，water作with的宾语，放在with的后面。故填He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
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