Module 12 Help 完形填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

Module 12 Help 完形填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
There are many earthquakes in some countries. But 1 do not have any. For example, there are 2 earthquakes in Britain. There is 3 a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses 4 . Sometimes lots of people 5 their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes（火山）, 6 not very often. The force（力量）inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to 7 houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks 8 buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake 9 in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People 10 nothing about it.
1．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others
2．A．few B．little C．some D．any
3．A．never B．seldom C．often D．hardly
4．A．fall into B．break down C．fall down D．move into
5．A．lose B．kill C．save D．help
6．A．but B．as C．since D．because
7．A．make B．stop C．keep D．prevent
8．A．most B．many C．much D．more
9．A．happened B．hit C．crashed D．came
10．A．didn’t do B．do C．couldn’t do D．could do
A coal mine gas explosion (煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners (矿工) and left 11 missing.
The explosion took place (发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, 12 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke 13 out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was 14 .
Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging (督促) the local government and departments 15 their best to save the 16 miners.
It was about 8,000 metres from 17 the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 18 . An officer said 19 there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is 20 for them to have survived.
11．A．166 others B．another 166 C．166 the other D．the other 166
12．A．after B．before C．when D．since
13．A．comes B．was coming C．coming D．came
14．A．got off B．put off C．cut off D．taken off
15．A．tried B．to try C．to try to D．tried to
16．A．trapping B．were trapping C．trapped D．were trapped
17．A．the entrance of B．the entrance to C．the way to D．the way of
18．A．were missed B．missing C．were missing D．to miss
19．A．since B．while C．because of D．as
20．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely
On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed(撞击) into a house. It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 21 and it came into our house. My 22 was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 23 and got squished(压扁).”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he 24 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” 25 father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them. He wasn’t able to open the bedroom door, 26 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I 27 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 28 firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 29 the way to the hospital.
Josue said, “I didn’t want him to 30 . I wanted him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”
21．A．spirit B．risk C．control D．event
22．A．father B．brother C．cousin D．son
23．A．turned down B．woke up C．grew up D．fell down
24．A．found B．asked C．acted D．decided
25．A．Its B．Our C．Their D．My
26．A．if B．because C．though D．so
27．A．wished B．expected C．advised D．meant
28．A．almost B．even C．only D．also
29．A．from B．on C．behind D．in
30．A．happen B．hurt C．die D．win
A first-grade student named Vincent Butterfield has a best friend who gets cancer. He thought that hours of playing and 31 jokes was not enough - he wanted to show how he understood the hard time he was going through.
Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃光)his head to support his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his 32 through chemotherapy(化疗).
When the little boy 33 why he shaved his hair off, he answered, "To make Zac feel like he's not the only one_____any hair."
Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money 34 his best friend after learning how 35 his treatments are.
He made over 20 36 and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.
The little boy's mom Karen Butterfield said, "We have been making more scarves and it would be cool if we could sell them 37 ，”
When people asked him 38 friendship was like, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and replied, "It's a beautiful thing. Friends always 39 each other."
31．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking
32．A．hair B．hands C．parents D．friends
33．A．was asking B．was asked C．asked D．had asked
34．A．with B．has C．without D．off
35．A．to help B．for helping C．to helping D．in helping
36．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low
37．A．gloves B．sweaters C．toys D．scarves
38．A．in B．on C．Off D．out
39．A．why B．how C．what D．that
40．A．cheer up B．give up C．put up D．set up
Xiao Yun’s parents are very happy these days. They thought that their 41 was dead after she ran away 10 years ago and never appeared.
Last week, police in China 42 the 24-year-old woman alive and well, having spent the past ten years living and playing in Internet cafés.
Xiao Yun had 43 when she was 14 after an argument with her parents. She stayed outside for a few days and then she stayed in an Internet 44 . Since then, she’d been playing the video game “Cross Fire” and spending her days living, playing, and sleeping in Internet cafes. Police found the woman using a fake (伪造的) ID card 45 a daily check of an Internet café. Once they took 46 to the police station, she said that she had run away from her home. Sometimes she found a cashier (出纳员) job to make some 47 . Police tried their best to ask her to go back to her 48 . At last Yun agreed to meet her parents, who reportedly (据报道) had not 49 their phone number in the hope that she might call.
“I have a 50 temper (脾气), so I used to scold (责骂) her. But it’s been 10 years and now she’s an adult. I will never scold her again,” her mother says happily.
41．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．brother
42．A．found B．looked C．guessed D．caught
43．A．run across B．run out C．run after D．run away
44．A．website B．cafe C．club D．school
45．A．for B．during C．on D．at
46．A．them B．me C．him D．her
47．A．efforts B．cakes C．money D．advice
48．A．office B．study C．home D．factory
49．A．answered B．changed C．matched D．called
50．A．strong B．happy C．good D．bad
The Taiwan earthquake
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 51 I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 52 .People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, 53 I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 54 at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 55 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to 56 since I was still alive.
I shouted 57 help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 58 , there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was trying to find my 59 out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 60 people. They quickly moved away the bricks.
At last. I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
51．A．At once B．At least C．At first
52．A．skate B．shake C．smoke
53．A．or B．and C．but
54．A．anything B．nothing C．something
55．A．herself B．himself C．myself
56．A．stay calm B．die out C．make faces
57．A．for B．to C．in
58．A．Certainly B．Really C．Luckily
59．A．way B．wall C．website
60．A．tired B．excited C．worried
Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a math 61 three years ago. He taught well and his students 62 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 63 his fortune (命运).
One spring he took his class to 64 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 65 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 66 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk. Five students 67 and more than half of the children were 68 in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very 69 it. And after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 70 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
61．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer
62．A．liked B．wanted C．helped D．answered
63．A．beat B．won C．lost D．changed
64．A．build B．break C．visit D．find
65．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting
66．A．bus B．train C．car D．bike
67．A．left B．lived C．died D．waited
68．A．affected B．hurt C．touched D．stopped
69．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in D．worried about
70．A．solider B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 71 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches(调查), it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run 72 the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some do not take the trouble to 73 the green lights and cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s 74 cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 75 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 76 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians always follow traffic rules and they 77 cross against a red light.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main 78 of traffic accidents It makes people react(反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are 79 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react.
Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger 80 .
71．A．make B．break C．follow
72．A．across B．through C．along
73．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for
74．A．large B．larger C．largest
75．A．few B．many C．enough
76．A．careless B．lazy C．strict
77．A．never B．sometimes C．always
78．A．way B．cause C．idea
79．A．fast B．slow C．active
80．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well
An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado （龙卷风）. She saved her children’s lives by protecting them with her own body.
The 36-year-old Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 81 that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room when the storm 82 .
“I have never seen such a strong wind before,” Decker said. “As soon as the glass broke, the whole house started shaking.”She had no time but to made a 83 decision to save her children at once, 84 them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them.
“Everything started crashing into my 85 ,” she said. My children were screaming,“Mummy, I can’t live without you, please don’t let me die.” And I said, “We’re not going to die, and we are going to make it.” 86 , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed.
Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
“When I looked down at my legs, I 87 what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, 88 I took my phone, and made a video to my husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive（幸存）,that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me.”
Her prayers（祈祷）were 89 by a neighbour.He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets （止血带） to stop her blood loss.
“It was pretty 90 my wife was able to survive. My children are here because of her,”
Stephanie’s husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know that nothing else is important. She’s going to be here for our kids, and she gets to see them grow up.”
81．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech
82．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew
83．A．different B．quick C．hard D．special
84．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying
85．A．face B．head C．back D．neck
86．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Hopelessly D．Luckily
87．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered
88．A．and B．so C．but D．as
89．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．refused
90．A．interesting B．boring C．worrying D．amazing
At the midnight, thunder（雷）was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding! ”He shouted and 91 me by the shoulders.
That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement（地下室）. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 92 things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on,so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got 93 every minute. Within the next hour,we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer,TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 94 , our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough,but realizing that you can't do anything to 95 it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue（营救）boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 96 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was 97 safe to walk outside,all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 98 friends became like family. People comforted（安慰）each other. We learned later that the storm became a flash flood on the report.
I really have learned 99 from this flood. I've learned what destruction（毁灭）is and what safety means. I know in the future,when I watch 100 people in natural disasters,I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
91．A．beat B．shook C．touched D．hit
92．A．take up B．make up C．pick up D．set up
93．A．better B．worse C．easier D．more
94．A．However B．Like C．Instead D．For example
95．A．keep B．throw C．afford D．stop
96．A．her B．them C．me D．you
97．A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．slowly
98．A．so B．or C．and D．but
99．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
100．A．disabled B．sick C．homeless D．old
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于地震的一些常识以及1986年印度发生的那次地震的相关情况。
1．句意：但是另外一些国家没有。
the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数；the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”；other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物，后面不加名词。空格后没有名词，因此此处应选择代词作主语，指代“其他的国家”。故选D。
2．句意：例如，在英国几乎没有地震。
few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。earthquakes为可数名词复数，应用few或some来修饰。根据“do not have any”可知此处指的是没有地震的国家，因此应用few。故选A。
3．句意：在地震期间经常有巨大的声音。
never从不；seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“a great sound during an earthquake”可知地震发生时经常有巨大的声音。故选C。
4．句意：大地摇晃，房屋倒塌。
fall into掉落；break down分解；fall down倒塌；move into搬进。根据“The ground moves”可知地震时，房屋会倒塌。故选C。
5．句意：有时，许多人在地震中失去生命。
lose失去；kill杀死；save挽救；help帮助。根据“their lives in the earthquake”可知在地震中，许多人失去生命。故选A。
6．句意：地震也许会发生在海上或火山附近，但是不太经常。
but但是；as作为；since自从；because因为。根据空格后的“not very often”可知此处表示转折，指但是不经常发生。故选A。
7．句意：它足够厉害，能使房屋和其他建筑物倒塌。
make使；stop停止；keep保持；prevent阻止。根据“houses and other buildings come down”可知此处指地震使房屋和建筑物倒塌。“使”用使役动词make。故选A。
8．句意：有时它比地震本身破坏的建筑物更多。
most最多的，可构成最高级；many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，可构成比较级。根据than可知该句应用比较级。故选D。
9．句意：1986年在印度发生了一场地震。
happened发生；hit撞击；crashed摔碎；came来。根据“in India in 1986”可知此处表示在1986年在印度发生地震。故选A。
10．句意：人们对此什么也做不了。
didn’t do没有做；do做，动词原形；couldn’t do不能做；could do可以做。根据空格后的“nothing”可知其前不能再出现否定式，结合语境可知此处讲述过去的时候，人们做不了什么事情，句子应用一般过去时。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省铜川市发生煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，造成5人死亡，166人失踪。
11．句意：昨天上午，中国西北部山西省铜川煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸，造成5名矿工死亡，166人失踪。
166 others166其他人；another 166另外166；166 the other166其他的；the other 166其他166。根据下文“Five were dead, and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166人失踪，应用another 166。故选B。
12．句意：昨天上午7点10分左右，铜川陈家山煤矿发生爆炸，当时有293名矿工正在井下工作。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“293 miners were working underground”可知，煤矿发生爆炸时，有293名矿工正在工作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。
comes动词第三人称单数；was coming过去进行时；coming现在分词；came过去式。根据“People above ground saw thick smoke ... out of a mine”可知，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选C。
14．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。
got off下车；put off推迟；cut off切断；taken off起飞。根据“communication underground”可知，爆炸发生后，地下通讯被中断，应用cut off。故选C。
15．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
tried过去式；to try动词不定式；to try to动词不定式；tried to过去式。根据urge sb. to do sth.“督促某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式；再根据try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知，try后面不用to。故选B。
16．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
trapping现在分词；were trapping过去进行时；trapped过去分词；were trapped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“save the ... miners”可知，此处指拯救被困矿工，应用过去分词作定语，表示“被困的”。故选C。
17．句意：距离发生爆炸的工作地点入口约800米。
the entrance of……的入口；the entrance to“通向……的入口”；the way to“通向……的路”；the way of“……的路”。根据“the workplace”可知，此处指通向工作地的入口。故选B。
18．句意：5名矿工遇难，另外166名失踪了。
were missed一般过去时的被动语态；missing现在分词；were missing过去进行时；to miss动词不定式。根据“Five were dead, and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166名矿工是失踪状态，应用过去进行时were missing。故选C。
19．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。
since由于；while在……期间；because of因为；as作为。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unpossible是错误表达；possiblely是错误表达，正确的为possibly。根据“there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are”可知，没有空气是不可能活下来的。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】短文通过Josue Molina的回忆，记叙了弟弟David Molina被失控而冲进房间里的公共汽车撞死的凄惨经过，表达了对弟弟的怀念。
21．句意：公共汽车失控了，它进了我们的房子。
spirit精神；risk任务；control控制；event 事件；由“it came into our house”可知，汽车失去了控制，out of control“失控”，故选C。
22．句意：我弟弟正在房间里走着。
father父亲；brother弟弟；cousin表弟；son儿子；根据“Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!””可知，这里说的是弟弟，故选B。
23．句意：公共汽车撞到他身上，他摔倒了，被压扁了。
turned down减少；woke up醒来；grew up 长大；fell down倒下；根据“The bus fell on him”可知，汽车撞到他，他摔倒了，故选D。
24．句意：公共汽车司机突然转动方向盘，发现一名男子在乱穿马路。
found发现；asked问；acted表演；decided决定；根据“The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly”可知，这里说的是发现有人乱穿马路，故选A。
25．句意：他们的父亲桑托斯埃雷拉试图救他们。
Its它的；Our我们的；Their他们的；My我的；根据“father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them”可知，此处指的是他们的父亲，故选C。
26．句意：他没能打开卧室的门，所以他从窗户爬了进来。
if如果；because因为；though尽管；so所以；空格前后两句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”式；所以用so引导，故选D。
27．句意：我真希望世界上没有公共汽车，这样他还会和我在一起。
wished希望；expected期待；advised建议；meant意思是；根据“there were no buses in the world”可知，这里是一种愿望，表示希望，故选A。
28．句意：邻居们也试图把戴维救出来，但只有消防队员才有能力这样做。
almost几乎； even甚至；only仅仅；also也；根据“firefighters were able to do that”可知，此处说的是只有消防员才能做到，故选C。
29．句意：不幸的是，这个男孩死在去医院的路上。
from从……；on在……上面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；on the way to the hospital“在去医院的路上”；故选B。
30．句意：我不想让他死。
happen发生；hurt受伤；die死去；win赢得；根据“I wanted him to stay with me.”及上文的描述可知，这里说的是不想让兄弟死，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Vincent帮助他的好朋友Zac的事情。Zac得了癌症，为了帮助他，Vincent陪他一起玩，跟他说笑话。他还剃光头发，因为Zac因为生病化疗没有了头发。Vincent还自己制作围巾，卖掉来筹钱帮助他的朋友Zac。
31．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一个叫Vincent Butterfield的一年级男孩有一个最好的朋友得了癌症，他觉得只是陪他一起玩，给他讲笑话是不够的。speak 说，通常后跟语言；say 说话，强调说的内容；tell 告诉，讲；talk谈话。tell jokes是一个固定的短语，意思是讲笑话。故选C。
32．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：5岁的Vincent决定唯一的办法是把头发剃光来支持他最好的朋友Zac Gossage，他因为化疗失去了头发。hair 头发；hands 手；parents 父母；friends朋友。根据上句话的意思可知，Vincent把头发剃光，因为他的朋友因为化疗也没有了头发。故选A。
33．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当别人问他为什么要把头发剃光的时候……，ask 问，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the little boy，他和这个句子的动词ask之间构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。故选B。A选项是过去进行时；C是一般过去时；D是过去完成时，这三个选项都是主动的形式。
34．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：是为了让Zac Gossage感觉他不是唯一一个没有头发的人。with有，和……一起，是一个介词； has 有，动词；without 没有；off离开。根据上文的意思可知，Vincent最好的朋友没有了头发，所以Vincent就把头发也剃光了陪他。故应该选C。
35．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Vincent还一直在了解关于癌症的事，筹集钱来帮助他最好的朋友。help 是一个动词，意思是帮助。根据句意可知，这里是Vincent筹集钱为了帮助他的好朋友，是目的状语，故用动词不定式的形式。故选A。
36．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Vincent还一直在了解关于癌症的事，当他知道他的治疗有多贵之后，他还筹集钱来帮助他最好的朋友。cheap 便宜的；expensive 贵的；high 高的；low低的。根据句意可知，Vincent想帮助他的好朋友筹钱，所以他的治疗应该是非常贵。故选B。
37．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他做了20多条围巾，卖掉他们，筹集了200多美元给了Zac。gloves 手套；sweaters 毛衣；toys 玩具；scarves围巾。根据下文We have been making more scarves…可知，Vincent制作了更多的围巾卖掉筹钱。故选D。
38．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这个小男孩的妈妈说：我们还做了更多的围巾，如果我们能把他们都卖掉那该多酷啊。in 在……里面；on 在………上面；off 离开；out外面，出去。这里sell out是一个固定的短语，意思是卖完。故选D。
39．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当人们问他友谊是什么样子的时候，他看着他的朋友Zac说……。why为什么； how 怎么样；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时在从句中不做成分。what be… like 是一个固定的句型，意思是……是什么样子的。故选C。
40．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当人们问他友谊是什么样子的时候，他看着他的朋友Zac说：它是一个很美丽的东西，朋友之间总是要互相鼓励。cheer up 使振奋，鼓励；give up 放弃；put up 张贴，搭建；set up建立。根据句意可知选A。
考点：故事类短文。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D
【分析】短文大意：晓云10年前因和父母吵架离家出走，警方发现了这名24岁的女子还活着，并在网吧里生活、玩了10年。警察尽了最大的努力让她回到了自己的家。据报道父母一直没有更换电话号码，是因为希望有一天她会打来电话。
41．句意：他们原以为他们的女儿10年前离家出走后就死了，再也没有出现过。A. son名词，儿子；B. daughter名词，女儿；C. sister名词，姐、妹；D. brother兄、弟。由第一段第一句中的“Xiao Yun’s parents”与第二句中的“after she ran away 10 years ago”。故填：B。
42．句意：上周，中国警方发现这名24岁的女子还活着好好的，并在网吧里生活、玩了10年。A. found动词，发现；B. looked动词，看；C. guessed动词，猜测；D. caught动词，抓、赶上。根据第三段倒数第二句“Police tried their best to ask her to go back to her 8 ”可知，此处表示警察发现这个24岁的女子健康地活着。
故填：A。
43．句意：小云在14岁的时候和父母吵架后就出走了。A. run across跑着穿过；B. run out跑出去；C. run after追赶；D. run away跑开、逃跑。根据第一段第二句中的“She ran away 10 years ago”。故填：D。
44．句意：她在外面呆了几天，然后呆在网吧里。A. website名词，网站； B. café名词，咖啡馆、小餐厅；C. club名词，俱乐部；D. school名词，学校。由第二段中的“having spent the past ten years living and playing in Internet cafés”，可知选B。
45．句意：警方发现在网吧的日常检查期间，那女子使用一个伪造的身份证。A. for介词，对于；B. during介词，在…期间；C. on时间介词，在具体某一天；D. at介词，在具体的点刻。由空后的“a daily check of an Internet café”可知，此处表示在一次例行检查网吧期间。故填：B。
46．句意：有一次他们把她带到警察局，她说她离家出走了。A. them人称代词，他们； B. me 人称代词，我；C. him人称代词，他；D. her人称代词，她。由后文中的“she said that she had run away from her home”可知，此处要用her。故填：D。
47．句意：有时她找到收银员的工作赚点钱。A. efforts名词，努力；B. cakes名词，蛋糕； C. money名词，钱；D. advice名词，建议。根据空前“found a cashier (出纳员) job to make”及选项可知money符合语境。故填：C。
48．句意：警察尽了最大的努力让她回到自己的家。A. office名词，办公室；B. study名词或动词，学习；C. home名词，家；D. factory名词，工厂。此处表示“警察尽力劝她回家”。故填：C。
49．句意：云终于同意去见她的父母, 据报道他们一直没有改变电话号码, 希望她能打电话。A. answered动词，回答；B. changed动词，改变；C. matched动词，使…匹配；D. called动词，打电话。此处表示据报道父母没有更换电话号码，是因为希望有一天她会打电话。故填：B。
50．句意：我有坏脾气, 所以过去常常骂她。A. strong形容词，强壮的；B. happy形容词，高兴的；C. good形容词，好的；D. bad形容词，坏的。由“so I used to scold (责骂) her”可知，晓云的妈妈脾气不好。故填：D。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己经历地震的故事。
51．句意：起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动。
At once立刻；At least至少 ；At first起初。由下文中“Then ”表示时间顺序的连接词可知，题空句应该是表达起初发生的事情。故选C。
52．句意：地面开始颤动。
skate滑冰；shake颤动；smoke吸烟。由上文“Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. ”和下文“People screamed in fear. ”可知因地震发出响声，地面开始颤动，人们才会害怕地尖叫着。故选B。
53．句意：我也尽力向外跑，但我没能跑出去。
or 或者；and 和；but但是。上文“I tried my best to run out too”和题空句“...I could not”构成转折关系。故选C。
54．句意：我根本看不见任何东西，我也不知道我附近是否有其他人。
anything 任何事物；nothing 没有什么；something某事物。由上文“It was dark and silent around me.”可知我周围漆黑，所以根本看不见任何事物。故选A。
55．句意：“我被困住了。”我自言自语道。
herself 她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据说话内容“I’m trapped ”可知我是对自己说。故选C。
56．句意：片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑，但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。
stay calm保持冷静；die out 灭绝；make faces做鬼脸。根据转折词“but”可知虽然恐惧，但是我告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。
57．句意：我大声呼救，但是没有人来。
for为……；to 到；in在……里。shout for help“大声呼救” 是常用搭配。故选 A。
58．句意：幸运的是，刚好有足够的空间让我移动。
Certainly无疑；Really真正地；Luckily幸运的是。由前文“ I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. ”可知作者能在漆黑中缓慢爬行得益于有足够的移动空间。故选C。
59．句意：数小时后，正当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到上方有声音。
way 路；wall 墙；website网址。由句意可知，我在找路时，突然听到上方的声音。故选A。
60．句意：然后我听到了来自激动人群的叫喊声。
tired 累的；excited 兴奋的；worried担心的。由下文“ They quickly moved away the bricks. ”可知当人们听到呼救声时是兴奋的，他们才快速搬开砖块。故选B。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中，由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故，造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察，查处违规司机。
61．句意：三年前他是一名数学老师。
worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他之前是一位老师。故选B。
62．句意：他教得很好，他的学生都喜欢他。
liked喜欢；wanted想要；helped帮助；answered回答。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他教课教得好，学生们喜欢他。故选A。
63．句意：但一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。
beat打败；won赢得；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.”及“And after he came out of hospital, he left the school”可知，事故之前他想一辈子都当一名老师，事故之后他离开了学校，所以事故改变了他的命运。故选D。
64．句意：一年春天，他带着他的班去参观十三陵。
build建造；break打破；visit参观；find找到。根据“the Ming Tombs”可知，他带学生参观十三陵。故选C。
65．句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。
terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“and had a good time there”可知，学生们看到有趣的东西，玩得开心。故选D。
66．句意：但在去学校的路上，他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了，因为司机喝醉了。
bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“he took his class to…the Ming Tombs.”可知，一个班级的学生出行需要搭乘公共汽车。故选A。
67．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。
left离开；lived居住；died死亡；waited等待。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，此处介绍孩子们的伤亡情况，五名学生死亡。故选C。
68．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。
affected影响；hurt受伤；touched触摸；stopped停止。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，很多孩子在事故中受伤。故选B。
69．句意：他不知道事情是怎么发生的，非常难过。
be sad about对……感到悲伤；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担忧。根据“Five students…and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，五名学生死亡，很多学生受伤，他为此感到难过。故选A。
70．句意：出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。
solider士兵；policeman警察；bookseller书商；cleaner清洁工。根据“He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.”可知，他离开学校后成为了一名警察，查处违规司机。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因。
71．句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。
make制作；break打破，违反；follow遵循。根据“...and cause accidents.”可知，违反交通规则会造成事故。故选B。
72．句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。
across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过；along沿着。根据“They walk or run...the roads”可知，穿过马路用across。故选A。
73．句意：有些人怕麻烦不等绿灯，闯红灯过马路。
turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“...and cross the roads against the red lights.”可知，是不等待绿灯亮就过马路。故选C。
74．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。
large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
75．句意：然而，很少有行人发生事故。
few很少；many许多；enough足够的。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，东京的行人遵守交通规则，很少发生事故。故选A。
76．句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。
careless粗心的，不小心的；lazy懒的；strict严格的。根据“The reason is that the police there are very...and the pedestrians are very careful.”可知，警察是严格的，所以事故很少发生。故选C。
77．句意：行人总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，行人遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。故选A。
78．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？
way方式，道路；cause原因；idea主意。根据“alcohol(酒精) is another main...of traffic accidents ”可知，酒精是造成事故的原因。故选B。
79．句意：那些喝酒的人做决定很慢。
fast快的；slow慢的；active活跃的。根据“It makes people react(反应) slowly.”可知，酒精让人在做决定时反应慢。故选B。
80．句意：醉酒的行人也可能会有生命危险。
in fact事实上；as usual像往常一样；as well也。根据“It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking.”可知，不仅司机喝酒后可能发生事故，行人喝醉后也可能有危险。故选C。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D
【分析】本文讲述了一位母亲在暴风雨中保护孩子不受伤，而自己却失去了腿的故事。
81．句意：36岁的Stephanie Decker在一次采访中说，当一场大风暴即将来临的时候，她早早地从学校接走了她的两个孩子。
interview采访；guide向导；play玩耍；speech演讲。根据下文的内容可知，Decker是在一个采访中描述的自己经历，故选A。
82．句意：暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里。
dropped掉下；rushed急忙；hit袭击；blew吹。根据“when the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨来袭时的情况，故选C。
83．句意：她没有时间，只能迅速作出决定，立即救她的孩子们。
different不同的；quick快速的；hard艰难的；special特别的。在孩子们面临危险时，她必须做出快速的决定，故选B。
84．句意：用毯子把他们捆起来然后自己趴在他们身上。
dressing打扮；giving给予；putting放；tying系。在暴风雨来袭时，为了保证孩子们的安全，要把他们牢牢系在一起才可以，故选D。
85．句意：所有东西都开始砸到我的背上。
face脸；head头；back后背；neck脖子。根据“…them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them”可知，把自己的身躯盖在孩子们身上，按照常识应该是后背朝外，所以所有东西都砸在了她的背上，故选C。
86．句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在暴风雨中安然无恙。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Hopelessly毫无希望地；Luckily幸运地。根据“her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed”可知，孩子们都安全，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
87．句意：当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么。
realized意识到；believed相信；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“When I looked down at my legs”可知，看到自己的腿时意识到发生了什么，故选A。
88．句意：我担心会发生更可怕的事，所以我拿起手机，录了段视频给我丈夫。
and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。“I was afraid that something more terrible would happen”与“I took my phone”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，用连词so表示“所以”，故选B。
89．句意：她的祈祷得到了邻居的响应。
answered回应；allowed允许；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据“Her prayers（祈祷）were…by a neighbour”可知，祈祷得到了回应，故选A。
90．句意：我妻子能活下来真是太不可思议了。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；worrying担心的；amazing令人惊异的。根据前面的描述，他的妻子腿受伤了，这样的情况下能活下来是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者家园遭遇洪水的经历，从这个经历中让作者明白毁灭和安全意味着什么，也让他意识到应该理解和帮助那些因为自然灾害而无家可归的人。
91．句意：他一边喊一边摇着我的肩膀。
beat打败；shook摇动；touched触摸；hit打击。根据“We're flooding”及“That woke me up”，可知，因为遭遇洪水，爸爸很着急要把作者叫醒，所以是摇着作者的肩膀，故选B。
92．句意：我和妈妈立即开始收拾东西，把它们带到楼上。
take up从事；make up编造；pick up收拾；set up建立。根据“take them upstairs”，可知，是收拾东西并把它们带上楼，故选C。
93．句意：情况越来越糟。
better更好；worse更糟；easier更容易的；more更多。根据“our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do”，可知，事情变得越来越糟了，故选B。
94．句意；然而，我们的钢琴，沙发，洗衣机和热水器都还在下面——被毁了。
However然而；Like像；Instead代替；For example例如。“The computer,TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety”与“our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed”是转折关系，故选A。
95．句意：但当意识到你无能为力时，感觉更糟了。
keep保持；throw扔；afford负担得起；stop停止。根据“but realizing that you can't do anything”及“feels even worse”，可知，看着家园被洪水摧毁，但是又无法做什么事情来阻止它，这种感觉更糟糕，故选D。
96．句意：妈妈叫我收拾一个过夜的袋子，里面装着衣服和贵重物品，准备离开。
her她；them他们；me我；you你。根据“My mother and I immediately started to…”，可知，是妈妈告诉“我”要带好东西准备离开，故选C。
97．句意：当终于可以安全地走出去时，附近所有的人都聚集在街角。
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；finally终于；slowly慢慢地。根据“all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner”，可知，最终可以安全地走出去时，才发现附近的人都聚集在街角，故选C。
98．句意：人们变成了朋友，朋友变成了家人。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。“People became friends”与“friends became like family”是并列顺承关系，故选C。
99．句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了一些东西。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事物；nothing没什么事。根据“I really have learned … from this flood”可知，作者从这次洪水中学到了某些事情，故选B。
100．句意：当我看到在自然灾害中无家可归的人，我可以理解他们。
disabled残疾的；sick不舒服的；homeless无家可归的；old老的。根据“in natural disasters”及结合作者的经历，可知，是因为自然灾害而导致无家可归的人，应该帮助和理解他们，故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()