Module 10 The weather 完形填空 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册


Module 10 The weather 完形填空 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
There was a time when I thought cats, dogs and other animals were a big trouble. I 1 animals and I didn’t like people having pet animals at home.
One day, my uncle came to our house and gave me some nice biscuits. I 2 many and threw some to a alley (小巷) 3 . The dog was happy and wagged its tail. After that, I 4 it thoroughly (彻底地).
Then one day while I was in a shop, a man took away my handbag and tried to 5 . I really didn’t know what to do at that time. I felt scared (害怕) and 6 . Suddenly a dog appeared and chased the man. The man turned around quickly and gave the handbag to me. I 7 the dog. It was the dog I had fed with the 8 .
From then on, I began to like 9 . I decided to be nice to animals 10 take care of them. Now I have a pet dog. His name is Jimmy. You know where he is from.
1.A.kept B.hated C.borrowed D.loved
2.A.bought B.cooked C.made D.ate
3.A.dog B.cat C.monkey D.bird
4.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.talked
5.A.come down B.turn down C.run away D.put away
6.A.nervous B.hungry C.excited D.tired
7.A.listened to B.looked at C.felt like D.talked about
8.A.noodles B.hamburgers C.cakes D.biscuits
9.A.animals B.festivals C.friends D.movies
10.A.but B.and C.so D.or
Do you like sunny days Some people like 11 days, because they can go out to do what they like. And 12 holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 13 sunshine. It makes them 14 . But they don't like rain. They always feel sad 15 it rains. I like sunshine very much, 16 I enjoy rain as well.
On rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just 17 of the window and daydream(做白日梦). I daydream about a wonderful holiday. I 18 to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it rains.
Sunshine can 19 one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 20 ? I hope you can have a good time no matter it's sunny or rainy.
11.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.cloudy
12.A.in B.at C.on D.of
13.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.to enjoy D.enjoys
14.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.dangerous
15.A.after B.before C.until D.when
16.A.so B.and C.or D.however
17.A.look out B.look for C.look at D.look after
18.A.don't need B.need C.not need D.didn't need
19.A.ask B.bring C.take D.make
20.A.good B.well C.better D.best
As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 21 , it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 22 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 23 kites in the sky. 24 summer, the weather becomes hot. 25 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping , 26 in the river, travelling with family , and so on. 27 comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste 28 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 29 us excited. Children are 30 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good harvest. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure.We should love and treasure(珍惜)them.
21.A.goes B.comes C.moves
22.A.green B.yellow C.red
23.A.do B.buy C.fly
24.A.On B.In C.Or
25.A.And B.Or C.But
26.A.climbing B.sleeping C.swimming
27.A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
28.A.few B.much C.lots
29.A.makes B.takes C.does
30.A.bore B.interested C.surprised
Different weather makes people feel different. It affects people's health and 31 32 August, it's very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this 33 . In the Northeast(东北) and the Middle West, it's very hot at times and very 34 at other times. People in these states have 35 heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
36 affect people's feelings strongly. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold or even 37 during this season. But 38 people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure(气压) may 39 people forgetful. People 40 more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem sometimes.
31.A.feelings B.ages C.interests D.clothes
32.A.On B.At C.In D.Before
33.A.day B.week C.year D.month
34.A.cold B.hot C.colder D.hotter
35.A.less B.more C.most D.least
36.A.also B.either C.too D.neither
37.A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.surprised
38.A.short B.tall C.fat D.thin
39.A.take B.think C.make D.help
40.A.have B.has C.leaves D.leave
Which season do you like best I love summer best 41 I can do many outdoor activities.I like going to the park,after a long day's 42 .In summer it's very 43 to go camping.I also love to 44 in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book.The temperature there is 45 than that in other places,so I feel really comfortable.I also love to drive up to the north.It is 46 there.The leaves are so nice with much sunshine.When I wake up,I can hear the birds 47 there.I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours.I love to sit in my garden.There I can 48 the flowers.I love to walk on the beach as the 49 goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful.When it is 50 outside,I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed.
41.A.after B.because
C.before D.until
42.A.sleep B.rest
C.work D.play
43.A.nice B.awful
C.bad D.polite
44.A.skate B.swim
C.run D.walk
45.A.higher B.taller
C.shorter D.lower
46.A.windy B.sunny
C.cloudy D.rainy
47.A.singing B.crying
C.sleeping D.reading
48.A.hear B.smell
C.taste D.cut
49.A.earth B.moon
C.Mars D.sun
50.A.cool B.cold
C.hot D.warm
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 51 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 52 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 53 any time, such as temperature, wind, 54 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 55 sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little 56 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 57 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 58 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 59 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 60 over lots of years.
51.A.where B.which C.what D.when
52.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
53.A.in B.for C.on D.at
54.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal
55.A.much B.more C.little D.less
56.A.and B.so C.or D.but
57.A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving
58.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight
59.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
60.A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily
One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe, a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe polishing (擦鞋) tools. Before I 61 , he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them.
The boy was busy with his 62 when it suddenly began to rain. People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain. More and more people hurried in and 63 the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned 64 . I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been. I thought he wouldn’t 65 my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes. When the rain stopped, people started to go out. A waiter was to close the 66 . Just as I went to the gate, I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate, 67 he was holding closely a package (包裹) made of his shirt.
I woke him up. Though the boy was 68 , he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my shoes,and said 69 to me. I paid him and 70 his shirt for him, which had packaged my shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the boy still in my mind.
61.A.cheered B.spoke C.stopped D.slept
62.A.job B.trouble C.homework D.discussion
63.A.protected B.borrowed C.kept D.separated
64.A.dark B.sunny C.tidy D.rainy
65.A.repair B.clean C.return D.wear
66.A.cafe B.shop C.box D.market
67.A.so B.and C.if D.or
68.A.honest B.lazy C.sleepy D.missing
69.A.yes B.welcome C.hello D.sorry
70.A.put down B.put on C.put away D.put up
John is 14 years old. He is a student 71 Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But 72 changed after he started to play computer games. He 73 plays basketball or football with his friends any more. He stays up late at night. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers 74 He 75 in class. And he spends 76 time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is 77 after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in(沉迷于)computer games. His parents can do nothing to 78 him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a 79 “busy working”, we really feel_____ about him .
71.A.with B.of C.at D.to
72.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
73.A.always B.often C.never D.usually
74.A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
75.A.studies B.sleeps C.eats D.sings
76.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.much and much
77.A.tired B.same C.different D.outgoing
78.A.stop B.get C.beat D.win
79.A.night B.day C.night’s D.day’s
80.A.happy B.excited C.relaxed D.worried
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. 81 rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is 82 rain and strong wind. And it’s harder 83 a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand.
84 American called Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years 85 a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button, and the Nubrella will open 86 . With the help of its “shoulder(肩膀) support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. 87 the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella 88 $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Having such a smart invention, they can use 89 phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. Walking in the rain 90 a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
81.A.At B.On C.In D.Under
82.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.heaviest
83.A.make B.making C.to make D.made
84.A./ B.A C.An D.The
85.A.to invent B.inventing C.invent D.invents
86.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
87.A.So B.Since C.But D.If
88.A.are B.was C.were D.is
89.A.their B.they C.them D.theirs
90.A.between B.under C.on D.beside
There was ever a group of ants (蚂蚁). In winter, their food was 91 than before because of the bad weather. The ants were busy 92 food for winter, but it was very difficult. When the cold weather came, there may not be enough food 93 everyone.
One of them was Anita.Anita wanted to help her 94 , so she practised how to carry more food.When Anita was ready, she 95 other ants together and said to them, “I know you think we can’t live through (度过) the winter. 96 I have some ideas: Firstly, you need to believe we can do it. Secondly, I will 97 you how to carry more food. Thirdly, we should help 98 other because we are family.” The ants did as Anita told them. Finally, all the ants lived a 99 winter. And there wouldn’t be many 100 with food for them next winter.
91.A.better B.less C.more D.worse
92.A.looking after B.looking at C.looking for D.looking around
93.A.for B.in C.on D.with
94.A.child B.brother C.sister D.family
95.A.asked B.called C.made D.took
96.A.But B.After C.So D.And
97.A.see B.give C.learn D.teach
98.A.some B.any C.every D.each
99.A.sad B.bad C.happy D.new
100.A.problems B.questions C.ants D.ideas
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文通过讲述自己的经历决定善待动物并照顾它们。
1.句意:我讨厌动物,我不喜欢家里养宠物的人。
kept保持;hated讨厌;borrowed借;loved喜欢。根据第一段第一句中的“were a big trouble”可知,此处表示“讨厌”,故选B。
2.句意:我吃了很多,丢了一些给小巷里一条狗。
bought买;cooked做饭;made 制作;ate吃。根据下文中的“threw some to a alley (小巷) 3”可知,此处表示“吃了很多”,故选D。
3.句意:我吃了很多,丢了一些给小巷里一条狗。
dog 狗;cat猫;monkey 猴子;bird鸟。根据第二段第三句中的“The dog was happy”可知,给了小狗,故选A。
4.句意:然后,我彻底忘了那只狗。
knew知道;learned学习;forgot忘记;talked交谈。前文提到作者最讨厌动词,因此是忘记了狗。故选C。
5.句意:一个男人拿走了我的手提包并且试图逃跑。
come down下来;turn down关小;run away逃跑;put away收起来。结合语境,因为是抢东西,run away“逃跑”,符合语境。故选C。
6.句意:我感到害怕和紧张。
nervous紧张的,不安的;hungry饥饿的;excited兴奋的;tired累的。根据第三段第二句“I really didn’t know what to do at that time”可知,此处表示“紧张的”。故选A。
7.句意:我看了看那条狗。
listen to听;look at看;feel like感觉像;talk about谈论。根据下一句中的“It was the dog I had fed”可知,此处表示“我看着那只狗”。故选B。
8.句意:正是我用饼干喂的狗。
noodles面条;hamburgers汉堡;cakes蛋糕;biscuits饼干。根据第二段第一句中的“some nice biscuits”可知,给的是饼干,故选D。
9.句意:从那时起,我开始喜欢动物了。
animals动物;festivals节日;friends朋友;movies电影。根据第四段第二句中的“I decided to be nice to animals”可知,开始喜欢动物,故选A。
10.句意:我决定善待动物并照顾它们。
Abut但是;and 而且;so因此;or否则,或者。前后句是并列关系,故选B。
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.C
【分析】本文主要描述了作者喜欢的两种不同的天气,即晴天和雨天。作者不仅喜欢晴天,因为晴天可以让我们享受阳光,可以四处奔跑; 同时也喜欢雨天,在雨天作者可以听音乐,读书,看着窗外做着百日梦,可以睡觉并好好休息一下。
11.句意:你喜欢晴天的日子吗?有些人喜欢晴天,因为他们可以出去做他们喜欢的事情。A. rainy下雨的;B. snowy下雪的;C. sunny晴天的; D. cloudy阴天的,根据后文“because they can go out to do what they like.”可知这里应填晴天的,故选C。
12.句意:在假期或周末,他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。A. in后加周,季节,月份;B. at用于具体时刻前;C. on用于日期,星期,节日前;D. of表示…...的,所属关系。这里 “在假期” 是在具体的某一天,所以用介词on, 故选C。
13.句意:参考第2小题。去海滩的目的是享受阳光,所以用to do不定式表示目的,故选C。
14.句意:这使他们感到很高兴。A. happy高兴的; B. sad伤心的; C. angry生气的; D. dangerous危险的,根据句意可知去海滩使他们很高兴,故选A。
15.句意:下雨的时候,他们都会感到很不开心。A. after 在…...之后 ;B. before在…...之前; C. until 直到;D. when当…...时候,根据句意这里表示“下雨的时候,他们不开心” ,所以要用when,故选D。
16.句意:我很喜欢阳光,而且我也喜欢雨天。A. so所以;B. and并且; C. or否则; D. however然而,表转折。这里表示“喜欢…...也喜欢…...”,所以用and表示并列,故选B。
17.句意:在雨天,我喜欢听音乐,读书,或者只是望着窗外做着白日梦。这里表示向窗外看,所以是look out of the window, 故选A。
18.句意:我不需要写作业,也不需要为考试而焦虑。这里是作者理想中的假期,所以是不必写作业,用否定形式,need是实义动词,否定要借助于助动词,并且也不是过去的事情,所以用don’t need, 故选A。
19.句意:阳光可以使人四处奔跑,雨可以使人安静。这里两个句子由and连接,所以and前后是对应的,and 后面的动词是make, 所以and前也用动词make, 故选D。
20.句意:你更喜欢哪一个呢? 这里是晴天和雨天两个进行比较,所以是比较级,“更喜欢”like better, 故选C。
【点睛】做完形填空时,首先通读全文,理解文章大意,填空时尤其注意上下文语境,根据上下文语境,及平时对词汇,短语,语法规则的积累,以及生活或社会常识选出正确答案,例如第8小题,根据前文“I daydream about a wonderful holiday.”我梦想着美好的假期,既然是美好的假期,根据生活常识是不必写作业的,所以用don’t need , 故选A。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一年四季的不同特点,以及人们在四个季节的活动。告诉我们四季给我们带来了快乐与希望,要求我们应该热爱和珍惜它们。
21.句意:当春天来的时候。
考查动词及语境理解。A.goes去;B.comes来;C.moves移动。根据下文it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life.天气变得越来越暖和,万物复苏。可知是春天来了,故答案选B。
22.句意:树木变绿。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.green绿色;B.yellow黄色;C.red红色。根据下文There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there.到处都是美丽的花和草,可知,树也应该变绿了,故答案选A。
23.句意:孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。
考查动词及语境理解。A.do做;B.buy买;C.fly放。根据后面的kites,可知是放风筝,放风筝用动词fly,fly kites放风筝是固定短语,故答案选C。
24.句意:在夏天,天气变得炎热。
考查介词及语境理解。A.On在…上面;B.In在…里面;C.Or或者。根据后面的summer夏天,可知一年四季前面用介词in,故答案选B。
25.句意:在夏天,天气变得炎热。但是人们可以参加更多的户外活动。
考查连词及语境理解。A.And和,表示并列;B.Or或者,表示选择;C.But但是,表示转折。根据the weather becomes hot.  5  people can take part in more activities outside,前面说天气变热,后面说能做很多户外运动,可知前后句之间是转折关系,故答案选C。
26.句意:在河里游泳。
考查动词及语境理解。A.climbing爬;B.sleeping睡觉;C.swimming游泳。根据后面的in the river在河里,可知是在河里游泳,故答案选C。
27.句意:夏天过后就是秋天。
考查名词及语境理解。A.Spring春天;B.Autumn秋天;C.Winter冬天。根据comes after summer在夏天之后来临,可知是秋天在夏天之后来临,故答案选B。
28.句意:我们可以品尝许多新鲜水果。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.few很少;B.much许多;C.lots很多、大量。根据空格后的of,可知跟lots构成固定词组lots of大量的、许多的,故答案选C。
29.句意:下雪使我们兴奋。
考查动词及语境理解。A.makes使;B.takes带走;C.does做。根据Snowing  9  us excited.,可知本题考查句型“make sb+形容词”,表示“使某人保持某种状态”,故答案选A。
30.句意:孩子们对在外面堆雪人很感兴趣。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.bore使烦扰;B.interested有趣的;C.surprised惊讶的。根据题干Children are  10  in making snowmen outside.可知这里考查的是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣,故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据下文it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life.天气变得越来越暖和,万物复苏。可知是春天来了,故答案选B。第6小题,根据后面的in the river在河里,可知是在河里游泳,故答案选C。
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D
【分析】文章大意:文章讲的是不同的地区对人的健康和情感感觉的不同。
31.句意:不同的天气给人的感觉不同。它影响着人的健康和感觉。
A feelings是“感觉”,B ages是“年龄”,C interests是“兴趣”,D clothes是“衣服”,全文讲的是不同的天气对人的健康和感觉的影响,根据后文提示“  7   affect people's feelings strongly”可知应该是感觉,故选A。
32.句意:在八月美国的南部很热并且潮湿。
A on用在日期前,特殊日子前,B at 表示时刻、一天中的某个时间段,C in用在月份、年份、季节以及较长的时间段前,D before在…之前说明两个事件的先后关系,空后面是月份,故选C。
33.句意:在八月这个期间,人们会有心脏病和其它的健康问题。
根据文中的“during”是在什么期间,应该是一个时间段,开头的“August,”八月是一个月份,A day是“天”,B week是“周”,C year是“年”,D month是“月”,故选D。
34.句意:在东北和中西部地区,有的时间很热另外的时间很冷。
空前面有and连接并列的句子前后的形式一样,根据句意可知前后形成的是对比,A cold是“冷”,B hot是“热”,C、D是冷和热的比较级,句子中没有比较关系排除C、D项,前面是热后面应该是冷,故选A。
35.句意:这些州的人在2月或3月的天气变化后会有更多的心脏病问题。
文章说的是天气变化给人身体健康带来的变化,根据“affect people's feelings strongly”影响人们,“it's very hot at times and very   5   at other times”在一段时间里天气热,其它时间天气冷,所以应该是天气变化了使心脏病问题更多,A less是“少”,B more是“更多”,C most是“最多”,D least是“最少”,根据句意是跟之前的比较,故选B。
36.句意:对人们的感觉也有强烈的影响。
上一段说的是天气对身体的影响,结合本段段意说的是天气对人的感觉的影响,说的都是天气所产生的影响,A also是“也”,B either是“或者(两者之间)”,C too是“也”(不能用于句首),D neither是“既不…也不…”(两者都不),故选A。
37.句意:他们常常在这个季节里感觉寒冷或者不高兴。
A happy是“高兴”,B unhappy是“不高兴”,C excited是“激动”,D surprised是“使人惊讶”,根据前半句的寒冷可知可能是使人不高兴,观察选项只有unhappy是和其它三个选项的意思相反,故选B。
38.句意:但是胖人可能会在夏天有一段艰难的时间。
根据前文的“a bad time for thin people.”对瘦人不好的时间,空前面有“but”表示转折,前面说的是瘦人,所以后面应该说的是胖人,A short是“短的,矮的”,B tall是“高的”,C fat是“胖的”,D thin是“瘦的”,故选C。
39.句意:低气压可能会使人健忘。
短语:make sb.+adj是“使某人…”。A take是“拿,取”,B think是“想,认为”,C make是“使”,D help是“帮助”,根据句意和短语固定搭配,故选C。
40.句意:在低气压的日子里,会有更多的人把书包落在公交车或商店里。
短语:leave sth. sp.把某物落在某地。A have是“有”,B has是“有的单三形式”,C leaves是“留下的单三形式”,D leave是“落下”,句中的people是集体名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数,故选D。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是作者喜欢夏天的原因。作者喜欢夏天,有很多原因,比如夏天可以露营,有很多花都会绽放,可以去海里游泳,在海滩上看书,在日落前的沙滩上散步等等。
41.句意:我最喜欢夏天,因为我可以做很多户外活动。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. after在…之后;B. because因为;C. before在…之前;D. until直到。根据I love summer best,以及I can do many outdoor activities.可知,前后句之间存在着因果关系,故用because引导;故答案选B。
42.句意:经过一整天的工作之后,我喜欢去公园。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. sleep睡觉;B. rest休息;C. work工作;D. play玩。根据I like going to the park,结合after a long day's  2  .可知是一整天的工作之后我喜欢去公园,a long day's work.一整天的工作。所以work符合题意,故答案选C。
43.句意:在夏天去露营很好。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. nice好的;B. awful可怕的;C. bad坏的;D. polite有礼貌的。根据go camping去露营,可知在夏天去露营很好;It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…的”;故答案选A。
44.句意:我也喜欢在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. skate滑冰;B. swim游泳;C. run跑;D. walk散步。根据后面的in the sea,结合选项可知是喜欢在海里游泳,故答案选B。
45.句意:那里的温度低于在其他地方。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. higher更高的;B. taller更高的;C. shorter更短的;D. lower更低的。修饰temperature要用high和low,由than可知应用形容词的比较级,根据下文so I feel really comfortable.我感觉很舒服,结合常识可知夏天海边的温度较其他地方要低,所以感觉舒服,故答案选D。
46.句意:那里阳光明媚。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. windy刮风的;B. sunny晴朗的、阳光明媚的;C. cloudy多云的;D. rainy下雨的。根据下文The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. 在阳光照耀下,叶子很好看,可知那里应是阳光明媚的,故答案选B。
47.句意:当我醒来时,我能听到鸟儿唱歌。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. singing唱歌;B. crying哭泣;C. sleeping睡觉; D. reading读书。根据When I wake up,I can hear the birds  7  there. 醒来之后听见鸟…,由此可知是能听到鸟儿歌唱,故答案选A。
48.句意:在那里我能闻到花香。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. hear听;B. smell闻;C. taste尝;D. cut切割。根据后面的the flowers,可知是能闻到花香,故答案选B。
49.句意:我喜欢在日落前的沙滩上散步。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. earth地球;B. moon月亮;C. Mars火星;D. sun太阳。根据后面的before darkness天黑之前,可知应是太阳落下去的时候,故答案选D。
50.句意:当外面很热,我喜欢跳进游泳池。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. cool凉爽的;B. cold冷的;C. hot热的;D. warm温暖的。根据下文I love to jump into a swimming pool,我喜欢跳进泳池,由此可知是当外面很热、温度很高的时候,故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第4小题,根据后面的in the sea,结合选项可知是喜欢在海里游泳,故答案选B。第6小题,根据下文The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. 在阳光照耀下,叶子很好看,可知那里应是阳光明媚的,故答案选B。
51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B
【分析】本文介绍了什么是天气、天气变化的原因、天气与气候的区别等等。
51.句意:我们不能控制它,但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、我们做什么、穿什么、吃什么。
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. where哪儿(在哪儿生活),因为在天气极度恶劣的地方是不能够生活的,所以天气会控制我们在哪里生活;B. which哪一个(在哪一个生活),语句不通顺;C. what什么(生活什么),语句不通;D. when何时(何时生活),语句不通顺。故选A。
52.句意:读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. anything 任何东西;B. nothing 什么也没有;C. something 一些东西;D. everything 所有东西。根据句意是要从文章中学习关于天气的“一些东西”,故选C。
53.句意:天气只是大气实时/随时的状态。
考查介词及语境理解。“随时,在任何时候”:at anytime。故选D。
54.句意:天气只是大气实时/随时的状态,比如温度、风、太阳光照等等。
考查名词及语境理解。A. water水; B. rain 雨;C. plant植物;D. animal动物。与温度、风、太阳光照相并列的天气因素是“降雨”,故选B。
55.句意:有些地方太阳光照多,因此那些地方更暖和些。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. much 许多;B. more 更多;C. little几乎没有; D. less更少。更暖和的地方,肯定得到的阳光更多,故选B。
56.句意:然而,有些地方冬天阳光很少或是根本没有光照。
考查连词及语境理解。A. and 并且,表示并列;B. so 因此,表示结果;C. or 或者,表示选择;D. but 但是,表示转折。根据句意,“很少、没有”两者是选择关系,故选C。
57.句意:这些气温的不同使得空气和水绕着地球移动。
考查动词及语境理解。使某人做某事:make sb. do sth.,用带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
58.句意:因此,天气变化了。
考查名词及语境理解。本要点是解释“What makes the weather change ”(什么使天气变化),本句是本段最后一句,作总结,可以推测出这里是填weather。故选C。
59.句意:天气每天都在变化,甚至每一小时都在变化。
考查副词及语境理解。A. already 已经; B. almost 几乎,差不多;C. ever 曾经;D. even 甚至,更。前句说一天天地转变;后句说每一小时都转变,可以推测出递进关系,填“甚至”,故选D。
60.句意:但是气候变化很慢,会跨越许多年。
考查副词及语境理解。A. differently不同地;B. slowly慢慢地;C. carefully仔细地;D. easily容易地。后面有“跨越许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个擦鞋男孩的守信故事。一个男孩给作者刷鞋,后来因为进入咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开;作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子,自己可能要光脚回家;咖啡厅要关门时,作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉,手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子;作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男孩。故事告诉我们诚实守信的重要性。
61.句意:在我说话之前,他脱下我的鞋子,开始刷鞋。
cheered欢呼;spoke说话;stopped停止;slept睡。根据上文“a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing tools”,可知此处表示作者还没开口讲话,他就脱下作者的鞋子开始刷鞋。spoke符合语境,故选B。
62.句意:这个男孩忙着他的工作,突然开始下雨。
job工作;trouble麻烦;homework家庭作业;discussion讨论。根据上文“he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”,可知在男孩刷鞋的时候突然下雨了,此处用名词job表示“工作”,故选A。
63.句意:越来越多的人匆忙进入,把男孩和我分开了。
protected保护;borrowed借;kept保持;separated分开。根据“More and more people”和“the boy from me”可知,此处用动词短语separate… from…表示“把男孩和我分开”,故选D。
64.句意:几个小时过去了,天黑了。
dark黑的;sunny晴朗的;tidy干净的;rainy有雨的。根据上文“One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”,可知几个小时之后天变黑了,此处用形容词dark。故选A。
65.句意:我想他不会归还我的鞋子了,我不得不要光脚走回家了。
repair修理;clean清理;return回归;wear穿。根据上文“he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”,这里讲述男孩脱下“我”的鞋子给“我”刷鞋,可知此处用动词return表示“归还我的鞋子”。故选C。
66.句意:一个服务员准备关咖啡厅。
cafe咖啡厅;shop商店;box盒子;market市场。根据前文“One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”,可知是在咖啡厅喝咖啡,需用名词cafe,故选A。
67.句意:我刚出大门,看到男孩睡在大门附近的地板上,而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹。so因此;and和;if如果;or否则。根据上下文“I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate…he was holding closely a package made of his shirt”,可知前后是并列关系,故选B。
68.句意:尽管男孩很困,但是他迅速打开包裹,把我的鞋子给我,并对我说抱歉。
honest诚实的;lazy懒的;sleepy困的;missing失踪的。根据“the boy sleeping on the floor”,结合“I woke him up”,可知男孩被作者叫醒后还很困,故选C。
69.句意:尽管男孩很困,但是他迅速打开包裹,把我的鞋子给我,并对我说抱歉。
yes是的;welcome欢迎;hello你好;sorry抱歉。根据语境,这里用sorry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还给作者而道歉,故选D。
70.句意:我付给他钱,并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣。
put down放下;写下;put on穿上;put away收好;put up张贴。由his shirt可知此处表示“穿上衬衣”,put on符合语境,故选B。
71.B 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.D
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲了约翰14岁了,他是八年级的学生,当他开始玩电子游戏后,一切都改变了,他不再和朋友们打篮球,踢足球,整天沉溺于电子游戏中,很是让人担心。
71.考查介词及语境的理解。他是八年级的学生。A. with和; B. of……的; C. at在某个时间点;D. to到,根据句意,故选B.
72.考查代词及语境的理解。当他开始玩电子游戏后,一切都改变了。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中。everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。故选A。
73.考查副词及语境的理解。他不再和朋友们打篮球,踢足球。A. always总是;B. often经常;C. never绝不,从不;D. usually通常。根据上文一切都变了。故选C。
74.考查形容词及语境的理解。当他坐在教室里,他不能听清老师说的话。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词,并放在其后。故选D。
75.考查动词及语境的理解。他在上课时睡觉。A. studies学习;B. sleeps睡觉;C. eats吃; D. sings唱歌。故选B。
76.考查形容词及语境的理解。他花费越来越少的时间学习。A.more and more 越来越多;B.fewer and fewer越来越少; C.less and less越来越少,fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,time是不可数名词,根据句意,故选C。
77.考查形容词及语境的理解。但是放学后他就不同了。A. tired劳累的;B. same相同的; C. different不同的;D. outgoing外向的。故选C
78.考查动词及语境的理解。他家长不能做什么来阻止他, A. stop停止;B. get 得到; C. beat敲打; D. win赢。故选A。
79.考查名词及语境的理解。每天早上在学校,当我们看到他是如此的疲惫,在一晚上的“努力工作”后。A. night夜晚;B. day白天;C. night’s一夜的;D. day’s一天的故选C。
80.考查形容词及语境的理解。我们真的为他们担心。A.happy高兴的;B.excited兴奋的; C.relaxed放松的; D.worried担心的。故选D。
考点:故事类短文。
81.B 82.A 83.C 84.C 85.B 86.D 87.A 88.D 89.A 90.B
【分析】本文介绍了一种名字叫Nubrella的新型雨伞,它可以放在人们的肩膀上,这样人们就可以在雨中发短信和通电话。
81.句意:在下雨天,许多人拿着它们以防下雨。
at后接时间点;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;under在……下。“rainy days”是具体的某天,用介词on,故选B。
82.句意:但如果有大雨和大风,要撑伞就不容易了。
heavy严重的,形容词原级;heavily严重地,副词原级;heavier更重的,形容词比较级;heaviest最重的,形容词最高级。此空与strong构成并列关系,所以也填形容词作定语,修饰名词rain,故选A。
83.句意:而且,打电话或骑自行车时手里拿着一把伞也变得更加困难。
make动词原形;making动名词;to make动词不定式;made动词过去式。固定句式:it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选C。
84.句意:一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一把不用手的雨伞。
/不填;a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。此处表泛指,且American是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C。
85.句意:一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一把不用手的雨伞。
to invent动词不定式;inventing动名词;invent动词原形;invents动词三单形式。固定搭配:sb+spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故选B。
86.句意:Nubrella这把伞很容易打开。
easy容易的,形容词原级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easiest最容易的,形容词最高级;easily容易地,副词原级。此空修饰动词open,且无比较之意,用副词原级即可,故选D。
87.句意:所以使用者不再需要拿着雨伞。
so所以;since自从;but但是;if如果。“the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders”与“the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more”是因果关系,故选A。
88.句意:这把不用手的雨伞价格为59.94美元。
are复数系动词的一般现在时;was单数系动词的一般过去时;were复数系动词的一般过去时;is单数系动词的一般现在时。句子是一般现在时,且主语umbrella是单数,故选D。
89.句意:他们现在可以在雨中用手机通话和发短信了。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词phones,要用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
90.句意:在雨中撑着一把Nubrella走真的很酷,不是吗?
between在……之间;under在……之下;on在……之上;beside在……旁边。根据“Walking in the rain…a Nubrella”,可知,Nubrella是一把雨伞的名字,雨中在这种雨伞下行走,真的很酷,故选B。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.B 96.A 97.D 98.D 99.C 100.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只聪明的蚂蚁Anita为她的家人解决了冬天的粮食问题。
91.句意:在冬天,因为糟糕的天气,他们的食物比以往少。
better更好;less更少;more更多;worse更糟。根据“because of the bad weather”可知应是比以往少,故选B。
92.句意:蚂蚁们忙着为冬天找食物。
looking after照顾;looking at看;looking for寻找;looking around向周围看。根据前文可知他们的食物较少,故选C。
93.句意:当冷的天气到来时,不可能有足够的食物为每一只蚂蚁。
for为了;in在……里;on在……上; with和。根据“enough food”和“everyone”可知应是为了每一只蚂蚁的食物,故选A。
94.句意:Anita想要帮助她的家人。
child孩子;brother兄、弟;sister姐、妹;family家人。根据“One of them was Anita”可知Anita是蚂蚁家族当中的一个,故选D。
95.句意:当Anita准备好时,她把其他的蚂蚁召集到一起并且对他们说。
asked问;called呼叫;made制造;took带。call together“召集在一起”符合语境,故选B。
96.句意:但是我有一个主意。
But但是;After在……之后;So所以;And和。根据“I know you think we can’t live through the winter. ”和“I have some ideas”可知两者是转折关系,故选A。
97.句意:第二,我将教你们怎样扛更多的东西。
see看见;give给;learn学习;teach教。根据“she practised how to carry more food”可知她练会了扛更多的东西,现在要交给其他的蚂蚁,故选D。
98.句意:第三,我们应该互相帮助因为我们是家人。
some一些;any任何;every每一;each每一。each other“互相”符合语境,故选D。
99.句意:最后,所有的蚂蚁度过了一个幸福的冬天。
sad难过的;bad坏的;happy幸福的;new新的。根据“The ants did as Anita told them”可知所有的蚂蚁按照Anita说的那样做,推测他们得到了足够的粮食,所以应是度过了一个幸福的冬天,故选C。
100.句意:并且对于他们来说明年冬天的粮食也不成问题。
problems难题;questions问题;ants蚂蚁;ideas主意。根据“And”可知此处应和前面一样是好事,所以推测应是余粮对于明年的冬天也不成问题。故选A。
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