四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题任务型阅读之阅读填表分项汇编
任务型阅读之阅读填表
A
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
1 Chinese Clothing
Hanfu In the past Han people 2 Hanfu.
In recent years It has been 3 more greatly.
4 In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 5 wear it when going to important events.
【答案】1．Traditional 2．created 3．enjoyed 4．Qipao 5．leaders
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
1．根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
2．根据“Hanfu was first created for Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。
3．根据“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。
4．根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。
5．根据“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。
B
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 6 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 7 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 8 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 9 . Maps and 10 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
【答案】
6．geography 7．the stars 8．math/maths 9．improvement 10．modern technology
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
6．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。
7．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
8．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。
9．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。
10．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。
C
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 11
12 The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 13 . The earth’s temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may 14 .
Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect 15 . Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be 16 destroyed. Result in floods and even more damage.
17 habits Throw away 18 things. Pollute the land and seas.
Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits 19 . Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as 20 . Take the bus or subway instead of driving.
【答案】
11．Danger 12．Problems 13．heat 14．disappear 15．worse 16．easily 17．Bad 18．used 19．seriously 20．possible
【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。
11．根据“Our world is in danger.”可知世界处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。
12．根据“What are the main problems we face ”和“The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad habits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。
13．根据“Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat.”可知太多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。
14．根据“This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
15．根据“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.”可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。
16．根据“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
17．根据“Bad habits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。
18．根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。
19．根据“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
20．根据“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。
D
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 21 .
The history ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 22 the use of hand warmers.
The 23 ●The outside: copper I It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●The 24 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 25 . ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
【答案】21．warm 22．recorded 23．materials 24．inside 25．same
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。
21．根据“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。
22．根据“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。
23．根据“In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process.(早期，铜通常用于生产过程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。
24．根据“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。
25．根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样的。the same表示“一样的”。故填same。
E
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors’ dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I’m feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
26 of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports ◆Take a walk; ◆Run; ◆Play ball games.
27 music ◆It will make you happy. ◆And you don’t have to go anywhere.
Reading books ◆It can take you to places you’ve never been to. ◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to 28 yourself 29 a new world.
Laughing Nothing is 30 than laughing. ◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to 31 them.
【答案】
26．Ways 27．Listening to 28．put 29．into 30．better 31．deal with
【导语】本文介绍了如何度过考试季的方法和建议。
26．根据“Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season”可知，本文主要介绍了度过考试季的方法，way“方法”，不止一种方法，故此空应填复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Ways。
27．根据“And if you find music helpful, give it a go”可知，第二个建议是听音乐，根据前一个标题“Doing sports”可知，此处对应也应用动名词，故填Listening to。
28．根据“Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…into“把……放进……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形put，故填put。
29．根据“Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…into“把……放进……”，故填into。
30．根据“For sure, laughing is the best medicine”可知，大笑是最好的良药，否定词+比较级+than=最高级的用法，此空应填比较级better，故填better。
31．根据“Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with”可知，你可以知道如何处理它们，deal with“处理”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填deal with。
F
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you pay less for it.
Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to repair cars.
Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate.
Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and trouble.
Trade schools
another name technical schools
32 job preparation
focus of learning 33
program length 34
35 less time, lower cost
easier to find a job
36
lower grades
【答案】
purpose/aim/goal 33．on skills/on techniques/mainly on skills/mainly on techniques 34．about two years/around two years
35．advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good points
36．better pay/making more money/earning more money/getting more money
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校的几点好处。
32．根据“The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.”可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose/aim/ goal。
33．根据“The focus of learning is mainly on skills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainly on) skills/techniques。
34．根据“The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years.”可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填about/around two years。
35．根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good points。
36．根据“Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.”可知，薪资比较高。故填better pay/making more money/earning more money/getting more money。
G
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.
Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date The Grain Rain Day this year falls on 37 .
The temperature It sees the temperature rise and rainfall 38 . It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The origin An actual “grain rain” 39 in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters.
The 40 characters They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important 41 of cultural identity.
【答案】37．April 20 38．increase 39．was recorded 40．Chinese 41．symbol
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。
37．根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填April 20。
38．根据“As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期气温上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。
39．根据“It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual ‘grain rain’ was recorded in the story of Cang Jie”可知在中国的故事中，仓颉的故事中记录了一场真正的“谷雨”，故填was recorded。
40．根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知此处是指汉字，故填Chinese。
41．根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是文化认同的重要象征。故填symbol。
H
（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”
How can we feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction ★ Take your 42 off your worries ★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义) ★ The world 43 us that is not created by people ★ A 44 that controls things like weather
45 ★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us 46 more about the environment ★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, 47 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways ★ 48 to get closer to nature ★ Use our 49 to build a connection ★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and 50 sand between our fingers ★ Paint a picture and take photos of our 51 natural places
【答案】
42．mind 43．around/near/among 44．force 45．Why/Reasons/Causes 46．care 47．listening 48．Easy/Simple 49．senses 50．feel 51．favorite/favourite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。
42．根据“getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。
43．根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。
44．根据“It’s also a force that controls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填force。
45．根据“Why does nature make us feel good ”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。
46．根据“ It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。
47．根据“Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。
48．根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
49．根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。
50．根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。
51．根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。
I
（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling book in the world Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden
According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The Xinhua Dictionary — the 52 Book in the World
Its history It was started to edit in 1950. The first copy 53 out in 1953. It has been sold 54 the world today.
Its revisions It has been revised 11 times so far. Some new words are 55 to keep up with the times.
Its 56 It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.
【答案】52．Best-selling 53．came 54．around 55．added 56．popularity
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
52．根据“the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指《新华字典》是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。
53．根据“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新华词典》终于问世了，即出版了，come out“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。
54．根据“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出 5.67 亿册，around the world“全世界”，故填around。
55．根据“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填added。
56．根据“The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知《新华字典》很受欢迎，此空应填popular的名词popularity，故填popularity。
J
（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
57 An important skill in life ·Students can lead independent lives 58 when at home alone. ·Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career. ·Students might be 59 in taking cooking as a career. ·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
60 money Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math Learning Students are taught to follow the instructions 61 .
【答案】
57．Reasons 58．successfully 59．interested 60．Saving 61．exactly/correctly/right
【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。
57．根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life”、“Discovering future career”、“...money”和“Bettering math Learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasons。
58．根据“... so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
59．根据“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
60．根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。
61．根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/correctly/right。
K
（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
Do you like reading It is very important for us to learn or study through reading. But now many students say they don’t have enough time to read. So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预读)—if your article is long as well as difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is a good way to get a main idea. Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage, but perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!
Topic: Two Good 62 Skills
The way of previewing long and difficult articles. ●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. to get not all the details 63 what you want or need to read.
The way of 64 short and 65 articles. ●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line. ●Pick up only a few key words in each line. to get the 66 idea of an article.
【答案】62．Reading 63．but 64．skimming 65．simple 66．main
【分析】文章介绍了阅读对学习是很好的，但是很多学生都说没有时间阅读。文中给出两个技巧，可以提高阅读的效率。
62．根据“Do you like reading...Here are two skills that I think are very good.”可知，文章介绍了两个好的阅读技巧，此处是文章的标题，首字母要大写，故填Reading。
63．根据“Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.”可知，花时间是为了得到想要的或者需要的内容，而不是所有的细节，此处是not...but...的结构，不是……而是……。故填but。
64．根据“Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple”可知，此处讲的是浏览的技巧，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填skimming。
65．根据“Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple”可知，浏览是针对短的简单的文章，故填simple。
66．根据“Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is a good way to get a main idea.”可知，通过浏览可以得到文章主要大意，故填main。
L
（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Smile to others as often as possible
This is a simple way to make a good first impression. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.
Laugh at yourself
Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you don’t mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
Remember a person’s name
If you don’t do this, you are getting into trouble. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special among others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.
Become really interested in other people
Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention, it is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
Become a good listener and talker
When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. It is a good way to help them out.
67 to make people like you
Smile to others as often as 68 ◆Your smile stands for 69 . ◆Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. ◆Your smile can help others realize everything is 70 of hopes.
Laugh at yourself ◆Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings. ◆Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive. But you need to have enough 71 to do so.
Remember a person’s name ◆A person’s name is magical, it’s the sweetest and the most important sound. ◆A name makes a person 72 . ◆To remember a person’s name makes you and other people much 73 .
Become really 74 in other people ◆Your show of interest must be true. ◆It brings good results to both of you.
Become a good listener and talker ◆Listen silently when people want to express their poor 75 . ◆Ask questions they like to answer. ◆Encourage them to talk about 76 and their achievements.
【答案】
67．How/Ways/Methods 68．possible 69．kindness 70．full 71．courage/spirit 72．different/special 73．closer 74．interested 75．feelings 76．themselves
【分析】本文介绍了让别人喜欢自己的方法。
67．根据“The following ways will make others like you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你/让别人喜欢你的方法；首字母大写。故填How/Ways/Methods。
68．根据“Smile to others as often as possible”可知，第一个方法是：尽可能多地对别人微笑。故填possible。
69．根据“Your smile is a sign of kindness.”可知，微笑代表着善良。故填kindness。
70．根据“Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.”可知，微笑可以让人们意识到生活中充满希望；be full of“充满”。故填full。
71．根据“It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.”可知，有时候自嘲会让你更有魅力。但是你需要有足够的勇气去做。故填courage/spirit。
72．根据“The name makes the person different from others.”可知，名字让一个人不同/特别；make sb. adj“让某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填different/special。
73．根据“If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.”可知，记住一个人的名字，会让你和其更亲近；make sb. adj“让某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，此处应为比较级。故填closer。
74．根据“Become really interested in other people”可知，第四个方法是：对别人真正感兴趣；become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
75．根据“When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm.”可知，当人们想要表达他们可怜的情感时，我们应该安静地倾听；情绪不止一种，故用其复数形式。故填feelings。
76．根据“Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.”可知，我们应该鼓励他人谈论自己及自己的成就。故填themselves。
M
（2021·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Tea is 77 by people all over the world
In China People use top-grade tea to show 78 when receiving important guests.
In Morocco Mint tea is served during 79 .
Function of tea Tea is also a 80 , used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea Green tea can 81 heart disease, obesity and cancer.
【答案】77．welcomed 78．respect 79．gatherings 80．medicine 81．prevent
【分析】本文向我们介绍了茶文化和茶的好处。
77．根据“Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.”可知，茶在世界各地都很受欢迎。故填welcomed。
78．根据“You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。故填respect。
79．根据“As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.”可知，薄荷茶在聚会时供应。故填gatherings。
80．根据“Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days.”可知，除了文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。故填medicine。
81．根据“The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer”可知，茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形。故填prevent。四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题任务型阅读之阅读填表分项汇编
任务型阅读之阅读填表
A
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
1 Chinese Clothing
Hanfu In the past Han people 2 Hanfu.
In recent years It has been 3 more greatly.
4 In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 5 wear it when going to important events.
B
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 6 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 7 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 8 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 9 . Maps and 10 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
C
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 11
12 The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 13 . The earth’s temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may 14 .
Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect 15 . Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be 16 destroyed. Result in floods and even more damage.
17 habits Throw away 18 things. Pollute the land and seas.
Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits 19 . Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as 20 . Take the bus or subway instead of driving.
D
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 21 .
The history ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 22 the use of hand warmers.
The 23 ●The outside: copper I It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●The 24 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 25 . ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
E
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors’ dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I’m feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
26 of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports ◆Take a walk; ◆Run; ◆Play ball games.
27 music ◆It will make you happy. ◆And you don’t have to go anywhere.
Reading books ◆It can take you to places you’ve never been to. ◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to 28 yourself 29 a new world.
Laughing Nothing is 30 than laughing. ◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to 31 them.
F
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you pay less for it.
Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to repair cars.
Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate.
Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and trouble.
Trade schools
another name technical schools
32 job preparation
focus of learning 33
program length 34
35 less time, lower cost
easier to find a job
36
lower grades
G
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.
Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date The Grain Rain Day this year falls on 37 .
The temperature It sees the temperature rise and rainfall 38 . It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The origin An actual “grain rain” 39 in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters.
The 40 characters They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important 41 of cultural identity.
H
（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”
How can we feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction ★ Take your 42 off your worries ★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义) ★ The world 43 us that is not created by people ★ A 44 that controls things like weather
45 ★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us 46 more about the environment ★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, 47 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways ★ 48 to get closer to nature ★ Use our 49 to build a connection ★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and 50 sand between our fingers ★ Paint a picture and take photos of our 51 natural places
I
（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling book in the world Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden
According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The Xinhua Dictionary — the 52 Book in the World
Its history It was started to edit in 1950. The first copy 53 out in 1953. It has been sold 54 the world today.
Its revisions It has been revised 11 times so far. Some new words are 55 to keep up with the times.
Its 56 It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.
J
（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
57 An important skill in life ·Students can lead independent lives 58 when at home alone. ·Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career. ·Students might be 59 in taking cooking as a career. ·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
60 money Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math Learning Students are taught to follow the instructions 61 .
K
（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
Do you like reading It is very important for us to learn or study through reading. But now many students say they don’t have enough time to read. So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预读)—if your article is long as well as difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is a good way to get a main idea. Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage, but perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!
Topic: Two Good 62 Skills
The way of previewing long and difficult articles. ●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. to get not all the details 63 what you want or need to read.
The way of 64 short and 65 articles. ●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line. ●Pick up only a few key words in each line. to get the 66 idea of an article.
L
（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Smile to others as often as possible
This is a simple way to make a good first impression. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.
Laugh at yourself
Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you don’t mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
Remember a person’s name
If you don’t do this, you are getting into trouble. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special among others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.
Become really interested in other people
Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention, it is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
Become a good listener and talker
When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. It is a good way to help them out.
67 to make people like you
Smile to others as often as 68 ◆Your smile stands for 69 . ◆Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. ◆Your smile can help others realize everything is 70 of hopes.
Laugh at yourself ◆Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings. ◆Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive. But you need to have enough 71 to do so.
Remember a person’s name ◆A person’s name is magical, it’s the sweetest and the most important sound. ◆A name makes a person 72 . ◆To remember a person’s name makes you and other people much 73 .
Become really 74 in other people ◆Your show of interest must be true. ◆It brings good results to both of you.
Become a good listener and talker ◆Listen silently when people want to express their poor 75 . ◆Ask questions they like to answer. ◆Encourage them to talk about 76 and their achievements.
M
（2021·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Tea is 77 by people all over the world
In China People use top-grade tea to show 78 when receiving important guests.
In Morocco Mint tea is served during 79 .
Function of tea Tea is also a 80 , used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea Green tea can 81 heart disease, obesity and cancer.
