2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市萧山区七校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When Marco was a boy，he tried everything to get his father's love and attention.He studied hard to get good （1） ______ and tried to behave well.He was shy and shorter than the other boys.Besides，his father was （2） ______ and had little time for him.Except for his （3） ______ for housework after school，there was no communication.Marco felt very （4） ______ .
One day，his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were signing up for（报名） a public （5） ______ contest.She thought he should give it a （6） ______ .She firmly believed he could perform on stage（舞台） like other kids.Feeling her strong trust，Marco agreed to （7） ______ the contest.
All winter，he took a bus to （8） ______ twice a week in another city，where the competition would take place.Marco was taken by a strong（9） ______ he never felt before.Finally，the big day arrived.His father，and yes，his maths teacher，were present.When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak，he felt totally at home.He was funny，and acted very （10） ______ .He won!He noticed his father's eyes were（11） ______ — he was so proud.It was then that his father（12） ______ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner，his name was （13） ______ in the local papers.He knew this was the （14） ______ of his new life.It all happened because of a phone call，from one who（15） ______ him.
1.A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
2.A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
3.A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
4.A. lonely B. surprised C. relaxed D. silly
5.A. singing B. speaking C. dancing D. acting
6.A. change B. class C. try D. decision
7.A. enter B. continue C. plan D. quit
8.A. compete B. act C. practice D. work
9.A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
10.A. naturally B. nervously C. politely D. directly
11.A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
12.A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
13.A. shared B. reported C. collected D. discussed
14.A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
15.A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16.Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal.（1） ______
（ 2） ______ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today.You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work.What you should do first is to stop making excuses all the time.
（ 3） ______ The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day.Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can—to the superstore，to the office，or go for an after-dinner walk with your family.In short，take every chance to walk as much as you can.
（ 4） ______ You can go for a bike ride，go on a hike，or go to play sports with your family and friends，such as ping-pong and basketball.The list is endless.Not only will you get moving，but also you will have fun.
（ 5） ______ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night's rest，but having a good rest each night is important for your health.Therefore，try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.
A.For your health，you have to make a change.
B.There are many good habits that will help you keep in shape.
C.Enough sleep is especially important.
D.You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out.
E.Watch TV with your friends.
F.You should take part in activities that keep you moving.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）
A
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures，Legoland gives fun，imagination，and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families.At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides，shows and attractions.
TOUR：A16
ADULT：＄ 109
CHILD（2-12）：＄104
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made.Then，face exciting rides，shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.
TOUR：A6
ADULT：＄ 138
CHILD （3-12）：＄96
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises.Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef.Go "hand-in" to touch a shark，a crab，or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers.And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration：Light Up The Night show.
TOUR：A14
ADULT：S 11 I
CHILD（3-10）：＄ 105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world.The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4，000 animals，representing 800 kinds；together in one place.The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR：A13
ADULT：＄ 90
CHILD （3-11）：＄ 72
17.Peter，aged 10，who has ＄100 and is crazy about rides，can choose Tour ______ .
A. A14 B. A13 C. A16 D. A6
18.From the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's celebration in San Diego Zoo
B. San Diego Zoo has the most beautiful and common creatures in the world
C. Students and families can enjoy more than 50 super rides in Legoland California
D. Universal Studios Hollywood will put you inside all of the world's biggest movies
19.We may find this pass age in ______ .
A. a diary B. an advertisement
C. a storybook D. a weather report
B
①How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
② About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
③ In China，kites helped people during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy（敌人） camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
④ Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
⑤ Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful air plane.
⑥ Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
20.What does "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Farmers. B. Fields. C. Travelers. D. Kites.
21.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The benefit of kites. B. The history of kites.
C. The making process of kites. D. People's opinions about kites.
22.According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to ______ .
A. celebrate during wartime
B. stop the enemies from sleeping well
C. carry soldiers to fight against enemies
D. make the enemies leave in fear
23.Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（P-Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
As a nature photographer，I have to face the wind and the rain bravely，but I still enjoy working outside in the wild.One of the best things about this job is that you can observe（观察） animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world's first national park.Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge，strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite（尽管） a weight of up to 300 kilograms，they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking.An eagle（雕） flew over the snowcapped（积雪的） mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below.While I was photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze.Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button.A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
24.Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the article？ ______
A. They have a weight of up to 30 kilograms.
B. They are huge but good at swimming.
C. They are strong and can live for at least 30 years.
D. They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour.
25.The underlined word "breathtaking" in Paragraph 3 is close in meaning to ______ .
A. Excellent B. frightening C. interesting D. surprising
26.Number the events in the correct order. ______
a.I felt I was being watched.
b.I admired the scene.
c.I took a photo of the bear.
d.The bear ran away.
e.I walked through a forest.
f.I saw a bear.
A. c-a-b-c-d-f B. e-a-b-f-d-c C. c-b-f-a-d-c D. e-b-a-f-c-d
27.According to the passage，what does the writer suggest towards the wildlife？ ______
A. Love. B. Caring. C. Respect. D. Harm.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
28."Don't judge a book by its cover." the old saying goes.As a teenager，dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans？Do others think I am too short？Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back？These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of sh ape or size，and it is important to guard again st the causes behind them.
Standards（标准） of beauty in the media can influence（影响） what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are impossible for most of the population to live up to.Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.Social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.
But there are certainly way s to deal with them.First，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself you are unique（独一无二的）.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust .Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable.Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well.
Finally，it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts.You should do something you enjoy.Read a book you like，or take part in a social activity，like playing a ball game with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your personality，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
(1) Why does the writer ask a group of questions in Paragraph 1？ ______
A.To make a survey.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To ask readers for help.
D.To give background information.
(2) Why does social media make the problem even worse？ ______
A.Social media is filled with negative thoughts.
B.Teens often copy the looks of stars on social media.
C.It's easier for teens to compare themselves with their friends.
D.Teens often follow some bad examples on social media.
(3) Which of the following will build your confidence？ ______
A.Talking about your feelings with someone else.
B.Improving your physical appearance.
C.Working hard to be stronger.
D.Being proud of things you do well.
(4) What is the purpose of this article？ ______
A.Tell readers a story.
B.Introduce a saying.
C.Argue for an opinion.
D.Report a piece of news.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage？（Use one sentence.）
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
29.
mile young take luck spend welcome I by
On 18th October 2009，Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney on a unusual journey.At sixteen years old，she was trying to become one of （1） ______ people to sail around the world by herself.Her journey （2） ______ 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help.
Jessica's journey covered nearly 23，000 （3） ______ .It wasn't always smooth—she had to deal with strong winds，heavy rain and big waves，as well as loneliness. （4） ______ ， she made it.When she sailed back，she was greeted （5） ______ her family and about 75，000 people.Even the Prime Minister（总理） of Australia was there（6） ______ her.However，when questioned by reporters，she said， "I don't consider（7） ______ a hero.I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream."
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
30.I'm Joe.You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.The online world is a big part of my life.I'm a "digital（数码的） native"—I （1） ______ （ use） the computer since I was a kid.
I do a wide range of things online，besides doing all my schoolwork，I chat with my friends，watch （2） ______ （ film） and read the daily news and interesting articles；I （3） ______ shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities.It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops （4） ______ I buy.
My parents are worried that I may become （5） ______ "Internet addict（有瘾的人）".They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell （6） ______ these friends are real friends or not.My mum keeps（7） ______ （ tell） me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she's right.It's important（8） ______ （ meet） friends in person from time to time.Actually，I do know I need to pull myself away （9） ______ the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as（10） ______ （interest）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
31.Christmas is on D ______ 25th.
32.Tom is the n ______ one to get to school.And Lily is the 10th after him.
33.The heart sees f ______ than the head.
34.Bob misses his d ______ dog very much.It died 10 days ago.
35.Lily was p ______ for being late for school.
36.The train b ______ to move off.He had no choice but to leave.
37.Knowledge s ______ much faster than before because of the Internet.
38.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic m ______ to thank him.
39.I got so many p ______ for my 14th birthday from my friends.
40.In most countries，people usually eat t ______ food on special holidays.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.假如你是李华，请阅读并回复笔友 Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于 80词。
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？Autumn holiday is coming，I'm going to invite my Chinese classmate Jack to my home.He is a little homesick.What kind of special food in this season in China can make him feel better？What's more，I know the 19th Asian Games is held in Hangzhou.Do you have time to watch the games？What's your favorite sport？Why do you like it？
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Tony
Dear Tony，
Everything goes well.How sweet you are to care about your friend!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、D、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、B、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他努力学习以取得好分数，并努力表现良好。A.礼物；B.习惯；C.分数；D.技能。根据tried to behave well（并努力表现良好）可知，他努力学习以取得好分数，get good marks"取得好分数"。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A.懒惰的；B.沉默的；C.严肃的；D.忙碌的。根据had little time for him（几乎没有时间陪他）可知，他的父亲很忙。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：除了他放学后命令他做家务，没有任何交流。A.建议；B.承诺；C.评论；D.命令。根据for housework after school（放学后做家务）可知，放学后命令他做家务。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：马可感到非常孤独。A.孤独的；B.惊讶的；C.放松的；D.愚蠢的。根据there was no communication（没有任何交流）可知，马可感到非常孤独。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些青少年正在报名参加一场公开演讲比赛。A.唱歌；B.说话；C.跳舞；D.表演。根据When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak（当他走上舞台开始讲话时）可知，说一些青少年正在报名参加一场公开演讲比赛。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A.改变；B.班级；C.尝试；D.决定。根据She firmly believed he could perform on stage（舞台） like other kids（她坚信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演）可知，她认为他应该试一试。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：感觉到她的强烈信任，马可同意报名参加比赛。A.进入，报名；B.继续；C.计划；D.退出。根据Feeling her strong trust（感觉到她的强烈信任）可知，马可同意报名参加比赛。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：整个冬天，他每周乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习两次，比赛就在那里举行。A.比赛；B.表演；C.练习；D.工作。根据where the competition would take place（比赛就在那里举行）可知，他每周乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习两次。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：马可被一种前所未有的强大能量所吸引。A.疼痛；B.能量；C.爱；D.风险。根据Feeling her strong trust（感觉到她的强烈信任）可知，马可被一种前所未有的强大能量所吸引。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他很有趣，表演也很自然。A.自然地；B.紧张地；C.礼貌地；D.直接地。根据he felt totally at home（他感到完全自在）可知，表演也很自然。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：他注意到他父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他很自豪。A.感动的；B.闪光的；C.空的；D.清楚的。根据he was so proud（他很自豪）可知，他注意到他父亲的眼睛闪闪发光。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A.同意；B.记住；C.想象；D.意识到。根据he should pay more attention to the child（他应该更加关注这个孩子）可知，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。故选D。
（13）考查动词的过去分词。句意：作为获胜者，他的名字被当地报纸报道。A.共享；B.报告；C.收集；D.讨论。根据As the winner（作为获胜者）可知，他的名字被当地报纸报道。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A.需要；B.含义；C.课程；D.开始。根据his new life（他的新生活）可知，他知道这是他新生活的开始。故选D。
（15）考查短语。句意：这一切都是因为一个信任他的人打来的电话。A.依赖；B.听说；C.相信，信任；D.听。根据Feeling her strong trust（感觉到她的强烈信任）可知，这一切都是因为一个信任他的人打来的电话。故选C。
这篇文章讲述了一个名叫马可的男孩为了赢得父亲的爱和关注，努力学习并表现得很好。他的数学老师鼓励他参加一场公开演讲比赛，他接受了挑战并最终赢得了比赛。这个经历改变了他的生活，他的父亲开始更多地关注他，他的名字也被刊登在了当地的报纸上。这一切都是因为一个电话，来自一个相信他的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal.（身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。）和下文内容可知，空处应是说保持健康的方法。选项B"有许多好习惯可以帮助你保持身材。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today.（你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。）可知，空处应说和保持健康有关的话题。选项A"为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day.（终身健身的关键不过是要更加活跃，每天多走路。）可知，空处应说和走路有关的话题。选项D"外出时你应该多走路，而不是开车。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句You can go for a bike ride，go on a hike，or go to play sports with your family and friends，such as ping-pong and basketball.（你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。）可知，空处应是说应参加一些有活力的活动。选项F"你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Many people underestimate the importance of a good night's rest，but having a good rest each night is important for your health.（许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。）可知，空处应说和足够的睡眠有关的话题。选项C"充足的睡眠尤其重要。"符合语境。故选C。
短文主要介绍了保持身体健康的几个重要的好习惯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17~19.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格中Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made.Then，face exciting rides，shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies（在世界著名的摄影棚之旅的幕后，探索好莱坞电影的制作地点。然后，面对令人兴奋的游乐设施、表演和景点，让你置身于世界上最大的电影之中）以及关键信息TOUR：A6；CHILD （3-12）：＄96可知A6适合他。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据右下表格At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides，shows and attractions.（在加州乐高乐园，每个家庭成员都成为50多个超级游乐设施、表演和景点的英雄。）可知，选项C的表述是正确的。故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等，所以本文可能来自于一个广告。故选：B。
文章主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
20~23.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第②段During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.（洪水期间，泰国农民在他们的田地上放风筝。他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，阻止下雨。）可知，They指代的是"Thai farmers"。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第②段Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.（随着时间的推移，风筝飞出了亚洲。今天，风筝在全世界都很受欢迎。）可知，第②段主要讲述了风筝的历史。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第③段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy（敌人） camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.（有一个中国故事讲的是士兵如何把制造噪音的东西放在风筝上，晚上放风筝飞过敌人的营地。敌人被喧闹声吓得跑开了。）可知，在中国的故事中，军队使用风筝把敌人吓跑。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题，为第一部分；第②段在介绍风筝的历史，第③④⑤段在介绍风筝的用途，为第二部分；第⑥段总结全文。所以选项A所示是文章的结构。故选A。
本文主要讲述了风筝的历史和其在各个领域的应用。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：These huge，strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite（尽管） a weight of up to 300 kilograms，they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.（这些巨大强壮的动物可以活30年。尽管体重可达300公斤，但它们的奔跑速度约为每小时64公里，而且还是优秀的游泳运动员。）可知，熊体型巨大，但擅长游泳。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking.An eagle（雕） flew over the snowcapped（积雪的） mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below.（当我最终走出树林时，景色......。一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。）可知，划线词汇意为"极好的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking...I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched...Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button.A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest.（我沿着一条小路穿过一片黑暗的森林。当我最终走出树林时，景色美得令人窒息......我突然觉得有人在监视我......不知何故，我强迫我的手指按下按钮。一秒钟后，熊转身跑回森林。）可知，事件的正确顺序为：e.我穿过一片森林。b.我欣赏这一幕。a.我觉得有人在监视我。f.我看见一只熊。c.我拍了一张熊的照片。d.熊跑了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.（我不时看着这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们是他们世界的访客。）可知，作者对野生动物提出的建议尊重所有的动物。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师，勇敢地面对风雨，喜欢在野外工作。这份工作最好的一点是可以观察动物在它们的自然环境中的行为。作者最喜欢拍摄的地方是黄石国家公园，这是世界上第一个国家公园。黄石以其丰富的野生动物而闻名，但最为人所知的可能是它的熊。作者在黄石遇到了一只熊，经历了一段惊险但又神奇的时刻，并将这一刻拍摄成了一张照片，作为对所有动物表示尊重的提醒。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】Don't judge a book by its cover.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。作者在文章第一段提出的这些问题都是围绕外貌形象提出的，在第一自然段最后一句话"These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of sh ape or size，and it is important to guard again st the causes behind them."中，作者提到由前面那些问题过渡到会产生的影响，可知作者提出前面一系列问题是为了引出话题。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。由题目中的"social media"可以定位到文章第二自然段。"Social media makes this problem even worse."这句话说社交媒体甚至让这个问题变得更糟糕，因为青少年经常通过社交媒体这个途径来模仿明星也就是上文提到的"Standards（标准） of beauty in the media can influence（影响） what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are impossible for most of the population to live up to."故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。题目问的是哪一个选项可以增强自信心，文章的第三四五自然段都在讲怎么增强自信心。通过文章第四自然段"Talk about your feelings with someone you trust .""和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。"可以得出答案A。答案BCD并未提及。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第一句话"Don't judge a book by its cover." the old saying goes. ""不要以貌取人"，以及在文章最后一个自然段"If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your personality，your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are."可以知道作者提出了"不要以貌取人"的观点，并且在文章中进行了阐述。故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。这类题目通常可以在文章的首尾处找到答案。根据第一段"Don't judge a book by its cover." the old saying goes.以及文章最后一个自然段"However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover"可知文章的主旨大意是不要"以貌取人"。故答案为：Don't judge a book by its cover.
本篇文章以"Don't judge a book by its cover""不要以貌取人"为中心思想，告诉人民不要因为外表而对自己失去信心，要看到自己好的方面对自己有信心。
先去看题目，然后快速阅读文章，在做题的时候快速定位。根据主旨大意，仔细推敲，确定最佳选项。
29.【答案】the youngest
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：16岁时，她正努力成为独自环游世界的最年轻的人之一。young"年轻的"符合题意，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，young的最高级为youngest。故填the youngest。
（2）考查动词。句意：她的旅程花了210天，她没有停下来，也没有得到任何帮助。take"花费"符合题意，根据completed可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
（3）考查名词。句意：Jessica的旅程将近23000英里。mile"英里"符合题意，23000后跟mile的复数形式。故填miles。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她成功了。根据句意，可知这里用形容词lucky的副词形式luckily"幸运地"，为副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
（5）考查介词。句意：当她返航时，她的家人和大约75000人迎接了她。根据句意和was greeted，可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，by常置于表示被动的动词后，为被动语态的标志词。故填by。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：甚至澳大利亚总理也在那里欢迎她。welcome"欢迎"符合题意，根据句意，可知这里用动词welcome的不定式形式to welcome表示目的。故填to welcome。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：我不认为自己是一名英雄。consider sb（as）a hero"认为某人是一名英雄"符合题意，根据主语I和句意，可知这里用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
这篇短文主要写了一个十六岁的澳大利亚女孩Jessica Watson正努力成为独自环游世界的最年轻的人之一。她的航行历时210天，没有任何停留或接受任何帮助。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】have been using
【小题2】films
【小题3】also
【小题4】before
【小题5】an
【小题6】whether
【小题7】telling
【小题8】to meet
【小题9】from
【小题10】interesting
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我是一个"数字原住民"——从我小时候起我就使用电脑。根据 since I was a kid（从我小时候起）可知，句子时态是现在完成进行时，其结构has/have been doing，结合主语I，此处应填have been using，故填：have been using。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：除了做所有的功课，我还和朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和有趣的文章。名词前面没有限定词，此处应填名词复数films，故填：films。
（3）考查副词。句意：我也在网上买各种各样的东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。分析句子结构并结合下文 Internet addict（有瘾的人），此处位于主谓之间，应填also，故填：also。
（4）考查连词。句意：在我购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的。结合语境，此处是在购买之前比较不同网店的质量和价格，应填连词before引导时间状语从句，故填：before。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：我父母担心我可能会成为"网瘾"。结合空后元音音素开头的短语Internet addict（有瘾的人），此处应填an，故填：an。
（6）考查连词。句意：据他们说，我可能无法判断这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。whether...or not是否；结合空后 or not，此处应填whether，故填：whether。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我妈妈一直叫我和学校的朋友出去玩。keep doing sth.一直做某事；结合语境，此处应填动名词telling，故填：telling。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：经常和朋友见面很重要。句型：It's ...to do sth.表示"做某事……"；此处应填动词不定式to meet，故填：to meet。
（9）考查介词。句意：事实上，我知道有时我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，尤其是因为现实生活也同样有趣。pull away from远离，此处应填介词from，故填：from。
（10）考查形容词。句意：事实上，尤其是因为现实生活也同样有趣。结合空前系动词be，此处应填形容词interesting，故填：interesting。
短文主要写了Joe是一个数字原住民，他经常坐在电脑前，网络世界是他生活的重要组成部分。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31.【答案】ecember
【解析】根据Christmas"圣诞节"，及首字母提示可知，应该在"十二月"二十五日。填名词December。
故答案为：December。
圣诞节在12月25日。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】inth
【解析】根据题干中And Lily is the 10th after him.可知莉莉是是在汤姆到达学校后的第十个人，那么汤姆是第九个到达学校的人，则此处应用序数词，nine表示9，基数词，其序数词是ninth，表示第9。
故填：ninth。
汤姆是第九个到达学校的人。莉莉是在他之后的第十个。
本题考查单词填写，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】urther
【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sees，应使用副词；由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级；结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的是"心比头脑看得更远。"；far"远地"，副词，比较级是further，意为"更远地"。
故答案为：further。
心比头脑看得更远。
掌握副词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
34.【答案】ead
【解析】根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词dog；再根据第二句：It died 10 days ago.可知，狗已经死了，因此形容词以d开头的是dead，死去的。
故答案为：dead。
鲍勃非常想念他死去的狗。它十天前死了。
先理解句意，再判断词性，结合语境根据首字母进行填写，最后放入原句进行检查。
35.【答案】unished
【解析】根据"for being late for school"和首字母p，可知是：punish惩罚，一般过去时态的被动语态was+动词过去分词。
故填：punished。
莉莉因为上学迟到被惩罚了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
36.【答案】egan
【解析】根据题干He had no choice but to leave.（他别无选择，只能离开。）可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此空处应使用过去式began。
故填：began。
火车开始启动了。他别无选择，只能离开。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】preads
【解析】根据空格后的much faster结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"传播比以前快得多"，spread传播，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Knowledge是第三人称单数，谓语动词spread用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：spreads。
因为有了互联网，知识的传播比以前快得多。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】edicine
【解析】根据相关文化知识可知，后羿射下九个太阳后，被王母娘娘赐予了长生不死药，所以空格处填medicine。
故答案为：medicine。
在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以表感谢。
单词拼写题考查单词的拼写能力，需要在日常学习中多积累词汇，答题时要注意正确书写。
39.【答案】resents
【解析】根据题干可知14岁生日的时候，我从朋友们那里收到如此多的礼物，其中首字母是p，present表示礼物，可数名词。many表示许多，后跟可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：presents。
14岁生日的时候，我从朋友们那里收到如此多的礼物。
本题考查首字母填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】raditional
【解析】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入形容词，结合句子意思"在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃…食物．"及首字母t可联想形容词traditional"传统的"．
故答案为：traditional．
在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃传统食物．
首先分析句子结构可知句中缺少做定语的形容词，结合句子意思及首字母t确定为traditional，注意单词拼写．
41.【答案】Dear Tony，
Everything goes well.How sweet you are to care about your friend!I am very glad to receive your letter.I've been fine lately. （最近很好）Chinese people generally like to eat hot pot and dumplings in autumn.（吃什么） I have time to watch the game.（有时间看比赛） I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates. 【高分句型一】Because playing basketball can not only improve my physical fitness，but also let me make a lot of friends.I am also in perfect health now. （喜欢什么运动和理由）I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. 【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates.如果我有时间，我经常去操场和我的同学打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you.希望我的这些建议对你有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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