期中阅读理解专项攻略-英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
Some cats are black. Some cats are white. Some cats are black and white. But no cats are green. I have a mother cat. She has three sons and two daughters. The mother cat loves her sons and daughters and they love their mother very much. And she looks after them.
1．Cats are ________. ( )
A．black B．white C．black and white D．A or B or C
2．Cats ________ green. ( )
A．are B．are not C．love D．have
3．I have ________. ( )
A．two sons B．three daughters
C．some cats D．three sons and two daughters
4．The sons and the daughters love ________ very much. ( )
A．the mother cat B．my mother
C．me D．their mother’s cats
5．Who looks after the sons and the daughters ( )
A．The white mother cat. B．The black mother cat.
C．The mother cat. D．No one.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
6．The panda mainly lives in ______. ( )
A．America B．Shanghai C．London D．China
7．______ is like a cat’s. ( )
A．The panda B．The panda’s face C．The panda’s body D．The panda’s tail
8．Where are the pandas’ hometowns ( )
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou. C．Gansu and Sichuan. D．Hubei and Sichuan.
9．What’s the panda’s main food ( )
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. D．Grass.
10．Which is not true according to the passage ( )
A．Pandas have short tails.
B．Pandas like to climb trees, eat bamboo, and drink spring water.
C．Most of the pandas live in China.
D．Pandas like bears and cats very much.
Today my family and I go to the biggest zoo in this city. There are many animals in the zoo, such as the elephant, the tiger, the panda, the monkey, the giraffe and the rabbit. My brother likes the elephant. He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest. My dad likes the rabbit. He thinks the rabbit runs fastest. I like the monkey. The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.
11．Which animal does my brother like ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
12．Which is the biggest and strongest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
13．Which runs fastest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
14．Is the monkey smaller than the elephant ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
15．I like the monkey best. I think it is the ________. ( )
A．biggest B．strongest C．smartest
二、阅读判断
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
16．Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. ( )
17．First, she visits a city in the west of China. ( )
18．Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. ( )
19．Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. ( )
20．Angel visited four cities. ( )
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
I’m Sarah. I have three new teachers, a science teacher, an art teacher and an English teacher. My science teacher is Mr. Liu. He’s tall and thin. My art teacher is Miss Zhao. She’s pretty and young. My English teacher is Miss Sun. she’s an old woman. She’s kind.
21．I have two new teachers. ( )
22．My art teacher is an old woman. ( )
23．My English teacher is Miss Sun. ( )
24．My science teacher is tall and thin. ( )
25．Miss Sun is strict. ( )
The UK is a small but beautiful country. You can go to the British Museum in London. It is over 250 years old.
Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes. It is a good place for hiking and fishing.
The USA is a big, beautiful country. Many children like going to Disneyland there.
Australia is a beautiful country. It has many beautiful beaches. You can swim in the sea and eat seafood on the beach.
The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous. You can go to the top of the tower to see the sunrise.
26．The UK is a small but beautiful country. ( )
27．The British Museum is over 250 years old. ( )
28．Canada doesn’t have many beautiful mountains and lakes. ( )
29．In the USA, many children like going to Disneyland there. ( )
30．The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous. ( )
Elephants are mammals. They can be four metres tall. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need a lot of food, so they spend most of their time eating. They only sleep for about four hours every night.
The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. It is the only animal with a trunk — a special long nose. The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. The elephant is also the mammal with the biggest ears. They look like two big fans.
Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live together in family groups. They are very strong, very smart and of course, very, very big.
31．Elephants are mammals. ( )
32．They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. ( )
33．The elephant has three long, white teeth called tusks. ( )
34．The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. ( )
35．Elephants live in Africa and Asia. ( )
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】略
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
【点睛】略
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的基本知识。
6．句意：大熊猫主要生活在______。A美国，B上海，C伦敦，D中国，根据“Most pandas live in China. ”可知大熊猫主要生活在中国，故选D。
7．句意：______就像猫的。A熊猫，B熊猫的脸，C熊猫的身体，D熊猫的尾巴，根据“Pandas’ faces look like cats’.”可知熊猫的脸看起来像猫（的脸），故选B。
8．句意：熊猫的家乡在哪里？A广东和甘肃。B四川和苏州。C甘肃和四川。D湖北和四川。根据“The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. ”可知甘肃和四川是熊猫的家乡，故选C。
9．句意：熊猫的主要食物是什么？A大米，B肉，C竹子，D草，根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.”可知熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。
10．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是真的？A熊猫的尾巴很短。B熊猫喜欢爬树，吃竹子，喝泉水。C大多数大熊猫生活在中国。D熊猫非常喜欢熊和猫。根据文章内容可知，没有提到熊猫非常喜欢熊和猫，D选项不正确，故选D。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】短文介绍了几种动物。
11．句意：我弟弟喜欢哪种动物？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据My brother likes the elephant.，可知我弟弟喜欢大象，故选A。
12．句意：哪个是最大最强壮的？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest.，可知大象是最大最强壮的，故选A。
13．句意：哪个跑得最快。A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the rabbit runs fastest.，可知兔子跑得最快，故选B。
14．句意：猴子比大象小吗？根据The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit.，可知猴子比大象小，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
15．句意：我最喜欢猴子。我认为它是______。A最大的，B最强壮的，C最聪明的，根据 The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.，可知我认为猴子最聪明，所以喜欢它，故选C。
【点睛】
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【分析】16．句意：Angel在环中国飞，并旅游了3个有趣的城市。根据Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. 可知是正确的，故答案为T。
17．句意：首先，她参观了中国西部的一个城市。根据First, she visits a city in the west of China. 可知是西部，故答案为T。
18．句意：然后，Angel飞向了一个中国东部的城市。它离深圳近。根据Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. 可知是离上海近，不是深圳，故答案为F。
19．句意：Angel的最后一个城市从不太热或者太冷。根据Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. 可知正确，故答案为T。
20．句意：Angel参观了4个城市。根据文章可知是3个城市，不是4个，故答案为F。
【点睛】
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【解析】21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【分析】短文大意：短文分别介绍了英国、加拿大、美国和澳大利亚的美丽。
26．句意：英国是一个很小但很美丽的国家。根据短文中的The UK is a small but beautiful country.英国是一个小而美丽的国家。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
27．句意：大英博物馆有250多年的历史。根据短文中的You can go to the British Museum in London. It is over 250 years old.你可以去伦敦的大英博物馆，它有超过250年的历史。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
28．句意：加拿大没有许多美丽的山和湖。根据短文中的Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes.加拿大有许多美丽的山和湖。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
29．句意：在美国，许多孩子喜欢去那里的迪士尼乐园。根据短文中的The USA is a big, beautiful country. Many children like going to Disneyland there.美国是一个又大又美丽的国家，许多孩子喜欢去那里的迪士尼乐园。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
30．句意：多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔非常著名。根据短文中的The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous.多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔非常著名。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
【点睛】
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【解析】31．句意：大象是哺乳动物。根据Elephants are mammals，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
32．句意：它们只吃水果，树叶和草。根据They only eat fruit, leaves and grass，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
33．句意：大象有三颗又长又白的牙齿，叫做獠牙。根据The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks，可知大象有二颗獠牙，故答案为F。
34．句意：大象可以用鼻子捡起一棵大树或者一颗小花生。根据The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
35．句意：大象生活在非洲和亚洲。根据Elephants live in Africa and Asia，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
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