榆林市三校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考
英 语
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. E9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man go to work today
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Do her homework.
B. Go to the mall with him.
C. Buy him some milk.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a gas station. B. At a parking lot. C. On the road.
4. What did the man do first last Saturday
A. He visited a museum. B. He went to the park. C. He watched a movie.
5. What is Mary doing
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Reading books.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To change a book.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Go to another place, B. Wait for a call. C. Check on the computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What test will the speakers take next week
A. Biology. B. History. C. Chemistry.
9. What do we know about the geography class
A. There is no homework.
B. The man isn’t interested in it.
C. The woman can’t do the exercises alone.
10. How does the woman feel about math
A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who might the woman be
A. The man’s friend. B. A hairdresser. C. The man’s manager.
12. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Look for a job. B. Have a party. C. Deliver a speech.
13. How does the man sound in the end
A. Pretty angry. B. A bit excited. C. Very sorry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers.
15. How many phone calls has the woman made
A. Six. B. Four. C. Eight.
16. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Drive her home. B. Bring her a cup of coffee. C. Treat her to supper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When do people tend to suffer from SAD
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
18. What is the sign of SAD
A. A lack of interest in foods. B. Tiredness at work. C. Difficulty falling asleep.
19. What activity is highly recommended to deal with SAD
A. Hiking. B. Skating. C. Running.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Eating habits. B. Favorite sports. C. A kind of illness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the summer holidays, you might be eager to get out and about. What would you like to do There are plenty of helpful websites and apps with good ideas.
The Wildlife Trusts charity has a map of walks all over the UK. You can zoom in to find the ones nearest where you live, read about them and plan a visit. Another good website for finding places to walk is AllTrails, where you can search for the name of a nearby city or park to explore with your family or friends.
One fun way to explore your neighborhood is through wildlife. The Week Junior Science+Nature’s summer scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) asks you to track down 10 natural objects, including clouds and creepy-crawlies. There’s also a photo competition for young nature lovers.
Summer is the best time for butterfly-spotting, and iRecord Butterflies is a free app that helps you to identify the ones you see. It also uses the data to protect these beautiful creatures.
Another cool app worth checking is Seek by iNaturalist, which includes information about all sorts of wildlife, including bugs, fish and plants. And you can take part in monthly challenges. It’s been designed for families to use.
Finally, there’s Parkrun, where adults and young people get together to run in thousands of local parks. The Junior Parkrun website has a map showing you when and where these events take place, to help find your nearest one.
21. Which of the following attracts those who love taking photos of nature
A. AllTrails. B. The Wildlife Trusts.
C. The iRecord Butterflies. D. The Week Junior Science+Nature.
22. How many apps are mentioned in this text
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What is the advantage of the Junior Parkrun
A. Identifying the most special local parks.
B. Allowing people of all ages to get together.
C. Having much experience of organizing events.
D. Offering a map to show different times and places of the events.
B
Gently holding a baby hummingbird (蜂鸟) between her hands, Lattouf says, “Hello, cute little guy. Are you very hungry ” It’s the newest patient at Lattouf apartment in Mexico City where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past decade. Under Lattouf’s caress (爱抚), the bird relaxes little by little.
This is often how Lattouf’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a clinic (诊所) for sick, injured or baby hummingbirds. Most of the hummingbirds are in the bedroom where Lattouf sleeps. They stay there until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves. Then she moves them to a neighboring room to prepare them to finally be freed.
With dozens of the tiny birds buzzing overhead, Lattouf explained that she began caring for them a year after surviving colon (结肠) cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. A veterinarian (兽医) friend encouraged her to try to help it. The bird became her close partner, staying on her computer screen while she worked. “It wrote me a new life,” she said of the nine months when the bird lived with her. It helped pull Lattouf out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s 2009 death followed by her cancer. Later, friends began bringing her more hummingbirds.
Lattouf says she never turns away a bird. “Most come to me as babies. Many come to me broken,” she said. Some have injuries to wings after running into things or falling from nests. Some get sick because of drinking polluted water from hummingbird feeders, which are popular in the city. Now the demand for her services has jumped because someone put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok that has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
The city is filled with threats to hummingbirds like constant construction projects that replace flower gardens with concrete. But Lattouf remains optimistic. “We do everything possible,” she said.
24. What do we know about Lattouf
A. She tried to save hummingbirds. B. She wanted to be a nurse.
C. She liked to live in Mexico. D. She used to be a doctor.
25. What inspired Lattouf to start caving for hummingbirds
A. Her love for hummingbirds. B. Her needs for a partner.
C. Her encounter with an injured one. D. Her friend’s encouragement.
26. How has the need for her services increased sharply
A. She has worked hard.
B. She has shared videos about the tiny bird.
C. More people get to know her services by TikTok.
D. She has accepted every injured hummingbird.
27. Which of the following best describes Lattouf
A. Brave and realistic. B. Outgoing and active.
C. Generous and optimistic. D. Humorous and energetic.
C
I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream Well, ice cream, of course…, but wait. Am I making the right choice
A snack is any food that you eat between meals. Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! If you want to eat between meals, reach for something healthy. Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients. Yogurt and nuts, for example, have protein.
Snacks that contain lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, your body may crash. You may feel uncomfortable or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day.
Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugars. Your body is in a hurry in digesting (消化) that kind of sugar. Then you get a sugar spike (糖峰值), and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients.
You need to eat a variety of foods in order to stay healthy. As a result, when you want to eat a snack, be creative! Here is a simple recipe you can try. All you need is some Greek yogurt and some fresh fruit.
1. Cover the bottom of a pan with some parchment paper.
2. Spread some Greek yogurt on the paper.
3. Cut up some fresh fruit. Put it on the yogurt.
4. Put the pan in the freezer until it’s totally hard.
5. Take out your frozen treat. Break it into pieces. Then enjoy it with your friends!
28. What is a snack according to the text
A. The fruit you have after lunch.
B. The food you eat between meals.
C. The ice cream you enjoy at noon.
D. The drink you need in the morning.
29. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in paragraph 3
A. Get mad. B. Stay calm. C. Meet a decline. D. Have problems.
30. What is the result of eating added sugars
A. A sugar spike may come out.
B. Energy will be full through the day.
C. Too many nutrients will get together.
D. The body may digest added sugar slowly.
31. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A health website. B. A travel brochure.
C. A sports magazine. D. A medical book.
D
A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is along period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.
The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen (a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.
Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.
In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53’℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people.
Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.
The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino (厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July.
32. Which place was the hottest on 18 July according to the text
A. Rome. B. Athens. C. Death Valley. D. Sardinia.
33. Why did Italy government advise people to drink water instead of coffee
A. Because drinking coffee is unhealthy.
B. Because drinking coffee makes it hard to fall asleep.
C. Because you may feel thirstier after drinking coffee.
D. Because drinking coffee may cause your body temperature to rise.
34. Why does the author mention the UK in paragraph 5
A. To list an example. B. To provide a figure.
C. To draw a conclusion. D. To introduce an exception.
35. Which is probably the best title
A. Wildfire Broke Out B. Heatwave Sweeps Europe and the US
C. El Nino Causes Hot Weather D. UK Experienced High Temperatures
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to fight tiredness
Everyone gets tired — it’s a normal part of human existence. A good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested. 36 We can get overtired and feel a bit run-down which may affect our daily lives — but what can we do about it Here are some things that may stop you getting overtired.
37 Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly, around 3-4 times per day, could improve your energy levels. Giving your body the fuel it needs could help you to be more energised, and therefore, less tired. If you’re feeling overtired, you might not want to exercise. However, regular physical activity may actually mean you are less tired in general. 38 And being more active could help you to lose weight, which can also aid you in the battle against tiredness.
Another thing that can leave us feeling weary and drained is stress. Reducing your stress levels may help you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yoga or going for a walk could help you to unwind and feel more refreshed. And you may think if you’re feeling tired, that a good cup of coffee will perk you up. However, the Royal College of Psychiatrists recommends anyone feeling tired to cut down on their caffeine intake, especially after mid-afternoon. 39
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from fatigue or exhaustion. 40 However, for most of us, the odd day of feeling overtired might be fixed with a change in lifestyle and a few good nights’ sleep.
A. Get regular exercise.
B. First, let’s look at physical health.
C. In this way, they can get better sleep at night.
D. Try to introduce relaxing activities into your day.
E. However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness.
F. Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter.
G. If so, it is best to see a doctor as this may be a sign of an underlying health problem.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was fascinated by the world of theater and began taking classes at the age of 7. Throughout my teenage years, I actively 41 plays, television shows, and movies. 42 provided me with an opportunity to explore and 43 things that I may not have had the courage to attempt in real life. One of the most significant 44 of acting was the ability to step outside of my comfort zone and transform into someone else, 45 and bold on stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was often plagued (困扰) by 46 and hesitance. Acting allowed me to explore different time periods and 47 , as I donned (穿上) various costumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and worlds. I played a variety of 48 , ranging from aliens to ringmasters, and 49 a diverse set of skills along the way.
Performing was an excellent way for me to 50 my shyness and inhibitions. I gained a newfound confidence in myself and learned to be more 51 and daring. 52 , after a while, I grew tired of living inside someone else’s 53 and was ready to forge (打造) my own path. I was fortunate to have received unwavering 54 and guidance from my family, who had always 55 me of the importance of education and self-worth.
Looking back, my time as a 56 actor was a period of significant self-discovery and 57 . Through acting, I gained 58 insights into myself and the world around me. I will always be 59 for the experiences and lessons I 60 during my time in the spotlight.
41. A. participated in B. carried out C. dealt with D. applied for
42. A. Studying B. Dancing C. Acting D. Teaching
43. A. predict B. confirm C. influence D. experience
44. A. results B. benefits C. features D. rules
45. A. generous B. familiar C. confident D. strange
46. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
47. A. places B. cities C. groups D. cultures
48. A. sports B. roles C. matches D. songs
49. A. missed B. challenged C. changed D. acquired
50. A. overcome B. ignore C. remove D. hide
51. A. adventurous B. casual C. skillful D. funny
52. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
53. A. task B. plan C. story D. future
54. A. persuasion B. support C. permission D. comfort
55. A. reminded B. inform C. assured D. warned
56. A. emotional B. creative C. popular D. professional
57. A. freedom B. growth C. adaptation D. satisfaction
58. A. suitable B. acceptable C. valuable D. flexible
59. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. ready
60. A. heard B. supposed C. expected D. learned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more 61 (relax) and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm (常态) among urban youngsters.
Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about walking around a city on foot, soaking up (感受) the atmosphere and 62 (find) unusual things that even a resident of the city might not 63 (notice) before. It can be a special event 64 people embark (开始) on a journey led by tour guides or 65 (simple) explore the streets.
Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions 66 the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain 67 deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
Citywalkers have shared 68 (they) carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. On social media platform Xiaohongshu, there are more than 270,000 posts about Citywalk, while 69 (video) about Citywalk have attracted millions of views on short video platform Douyin.
Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and eateries (小餐馆) along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour, with walkers carefully planning out routes with certain places 70 (know) for their snack offerings in mind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need the toilet less at night Influencing by light, body clocks use the sun to help your body to run on time. They repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing has them. When the sun shines across the window in the morning, your body clock tells you it’s time to wake up. When it’s dark, your body feels sleepy. Not listening to your body clock, such as by going to bed late can mess up your sleep cycle, that makes you tired the next day. Scientists have found body clocks help our whole body run smooth. The Sleep Charity, which helps people to sleep better, recommend sticking to regular sleep patterns. So you’re a night owl who stays up late or a morning lark who likes to get up early, try going to bed and get up at the same time every day. It also suggests getting lots of natural lights in the morning. Even if the sky is cloudy and grey, this can reset your body clock and make you to feel more awake.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，准备参加这周五学校举办的以“Face Life with Courage”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请求帮忙修改润色演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 稿件内容；
2. 请求指导。
注意：1. 文章开头已给出；
2. 词数80左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you so much for your time and support. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
榆林市三校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力答案及原文
第一部分 听力
1-5ACACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCACB 16-20ACBAC
录音原文：
Text 1
W: Hey, Pete. Why did you come to the company so late today
M: I’m sorry, Miss White. I didn’t catch the bus, and the subway station was far away, so I took a taxi. But it took me a long time to get one.
Text 2
W: Bob, I’m going to the mall. Would you like to go with me
M: Sorry, I have too much homework to do. There is no milk in the fridge. I must have one cup of it every day. Could you buy some for me
Text 3
M: Fill it up, please
W: Okay. There are three different prices for gas. Which one do you want
M: Please give me the best. And where should I pay
W: Just go to the window over there. There is a cashier.
Text 4
M: What did you do last Saturday
W: I visited the museum. How about you
M: Well, there was a new movie on. I saw it with my friend and then went to the park.
Text 5
M: Mary, could you turn down your radio Can’t you see that your mom is reading books And I can’t even hear the sound of the TV.
W: OK, Dad. I’m so sorry about it.
Text 6
M: ⑥Excuse me, I’m trying to find this book. But. . .
W: Have you checked on the computer
M: Yes, it says the book is on that shelf, but I didn’t find it.
W: ⑥It may have been borrowed by someone else. ⑦Maybe you can borrow it from another library. Or I’ll call you when it gets in.
M: ⑦I may not have that much time to wait for your call. Thank you all the same.
Text 7
W: George, I didn’t go to school today. And I’m worried about my studies. Can you tell me something about our lessons today
M: Sure. Let me see—we didn’t have biology or chemistry today. ⑧We just finished learning about the Middle Ages in history class, and we will have a test next week.
W: ⑨What about the geography class
M: ⑨We don’t have any homework.
W: What about math No homework
M: We have to finish the exercises in Chapter 3.
W: Oh, I don’t think I can do that alone. ⑩Math is too difficult for me. Could you do me a favor as usual
M: Come on. You can’t always rely on me. You should put more effort into math.
Text 8
M: You’ve spent a long time on my hair. How much longer will it take
W: Well, I’m almost done.
M: Please be quick. I can’t be late for my speech this afternoon. It’s important.
W: Okay. I’m all done now.
M: Are you sure
W: Yeah, why do you say that
M: You did a really bad job. I don’t like anything about my hair. I’ll have a party with my friends tomorrow. I’m sure they’ll make fun of me.
W: I must apologize, sir.
M: I must talk with your manager.
W: I’m sorry, sir. Our manager is busy now.
M: OK, but I’m not going to pay for it.
Text 9
W: Oh, golly, I have to work extra hours today.
M: Me, too. I’m dog-tired.
W: Well, why do I have so much work today I have just written six emails and made four phone calls. And I still haven’t finished the meeting reports.
M: It’s a horrible Monday, huh. Can I help you with some of that
W: Thank you. But I need to finish them by myself.
M: Please let me know if you need any help.
W: Yeah. Can you bring me a cup of coffee if you go out
M: OK. I am going to get myself some supper. And I can give you a ride home if you can finish before 8:00 p.m.
W: That couldn’t be better. Thanks a lot.
Text 10
W: As it turns to winter, many people experience a mood shift. For about I in 20 people in the northern half of the United States, cooling temperatures and shorter, darker days may signal the onset of seasonal affective disorder, or SAD, a type of depression that typically arrives in the fall or winter, The New York reported. SAD symptoms make it difficult for people to function. It tends to start with an increased appetite for foods like French fries or ice-cream, the eagerness to sleep longer hours, difficulty getting up in the morning and feeling extremely tired at work, according to Wales Online. The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown. But the good news is that because SAD is tied to the changing seasons, people can predict its onset and ward it off. Activities like skiing or hiking are highly recommended. Running outside for 20 or 30 minutes each day could also make a difference. Also, instead of eating sugar, it is important to choose foods that are known to boost one’s mood such as dark chocolate, nuts and cereal, according to Norman Rosenthal, a doctor. Too nervous to enter winter Remember, SAD is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章就出门游玩这一话题，提供了一些网站和应用软件。
21. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“There’s also a photo competition for young nature lovers.”可知，the Week Junior Science+Nature有以“自然”为主题的摄影比赛。故选D项。
22. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，iRecord Butterflies和Seek by iNaturalist共计两个应用软件被提及。故选B项。
23. D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Junior Parkrun website has a map showing you when and where these events take place, to help find your nearest one.”可知，the Junior Parkrun提供地图，地图显示了离你最近的活动举办地以及活动举办的时间。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章主要介绍了Lattouf救助蜂鸟的故事。
24. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past decade.”可知，Lattouf救助了许多蜂鸟。故选A项。
25. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“It started with one hummingbird… try to help.”可知，Lattouf受到朋友的鼓励，开始照料蜂鸟。故选D项。
26. C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容“Now the demand for her services has jumped because someone put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok that has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.”可知，有人把Lattouf治疗并照顾蜂鸟的视频发布到TikTok上，观看人数达到了150万，这让Lattouf被人熟知，所以她的业务就多了起来。故选C项。
27. C 解析：态度观点题。根据最后一段的内容“But Lattouf remains optimistic.”以及全文内容可知，面对丈夫去世，自己患癌的困难人生，她却选择了拯救蜂鸟，并花费大量时间和精力照顾它们，同时也治愈了自己，所以她是个慷慨和乐观的人。故选C项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了健康零食。
28. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“A snack is any food that you eat between meals.”可知，零食就是两餐间所吃的食物。故选B项。
29. D 解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段的内容“You may feel uncomfortable or unable to focus on anything.”可知，你会感觉到不舒服，不能集中精力，因此crash指的是身体会出现问题。故选D项。
30. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“Your body is in a hurry in digesting (消化) that kind of sugar. Then you get a sugar spike (糖峰值)，and shortly after that you may break down.”可知，你的身体急于消化那种糖。之后你会得到一个糖峰值，不久你身体可能会出问题。四个选项中，A项是使用added sugar的后果。故选A项。
31. A 解析：：文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了健康零食，同时说明了健康零食的种类和好处以及不健康零食的种类和弊端。因此本文内容属于健康范畴。A项意为“健康网站”，B项意为“旅游手册”，C项意为“运动杂志”，D项意为“医学书籍”。故选A项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。
32. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July.”，第三段的内容“In Greece, which recorded 41℃on 18July,…”和第四段的内容“In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, …”可知，最高温度为Death Valley，53℃。故选C项。
33. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier.”可知，政府让民众避免喝咖啡是因为咖啡会让人更加口渴。故选C项。
34. D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容和前四段的内容可知，前四段都在讲温度飙升的各个国家，而倒数第二段却在讲英国气温较低且雨量充沛，这是和前面内容形成了鲜明的对比。A项意为“举例子”，B项意为“提供一个数据”，C项意为“做总结”，D项意为“介绍一个特例”。故选D项。
35. B 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，此文主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。所以B项符合题意。A、C和D项的表述都是片面的，不能概括全文。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了对抗过度疲劳的几种方法。
36. E 解析：在文章第一段中提到，每个人都会感到疲劳，一个好的睡眠可以让我们感到精力充沛，但我们有时感到不是一般疲劳，引出了本文的主题——过度疲劳，这可能会影响我们的日常生活。因此，选项E起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。
37. B 解析：本段讲述了如何通过保持身体健康来提高能量水平，因此B选项“首先，让我们来看看身体健康”是正确的，是本段的主题句。故选B。
38. F 解析：上文提到有规律的体育活动，因此F选项“活动如慢跑或骑自行车也能帮助你变得更健康”与上文逻辑一致。故选F。
39. C 解析：上文提到，尽管一杯好的咖啡可能会让你振作起来，但精神病学院的专家建议感到疲劳的人减少咖啡因的摄入，特别是在下午中旬之后。因此，C选项“用这种方式，他们可以在晚上睡得更好”符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选C。
40. G 解析：上文提到如果你经常感到过度疲劳持续数天或数周，你可能会患上疲劳或筋疲力尽，可能需要寻求医生的帮助。因此，G选项“如果是这样，最好是去看医生，因为这可能是潜在健康问题的征兆”符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者对戏剧的迷恋和表演经历，以及通过表演获得的成长和感悟。作者在舞台上能够超越自我，体验不同角色和故事，学会自信和勇敢。虽然最终决定放弃表演，但作者感激这段经历对自己的影响和启示。
41. A 解析：考查动词短语。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我积极参加了戏剧、电视节日和电影的演出。根据语境，此处应该是指参加戏剧、电视节目和电影的演出。A. participate in，参加；B. carry out，执行；C. deal with，处理；D. apply for，申请。B，C，D均不符合题意。故选A。
42. C 解析：考查动词。句意：表演为我提供了探索和体验的机会，让我可以在舞台上以自信和大胆的方式化身为另一个人。根据前文，此处应该是指作者在孩童时期就开始参加戏剧课程，因此答案应该是C。A. Studying，学习；B. Dancing，跳舞；C. Acting，表演；D. Teaching，教学。A，B，D均不符合语境。故选C。
43. D 解析：考查动词。句意见上题。D项表示“体验、经历”，符合语境。A. predict，预测；B. confirm，确认；C. influence，影响；D. experience，体验，经历。根据语境可知，A，B，C均不符合语境。故选D项。
44. B 解析：考查名词。句意：表演的最大好处之一是能够走出自己的舒适区，化身为舞台上自信、大胆的另一个人。根据语境，此处应该是指演戏给作者带来的好处A. results结果；B. benefits好处；C. features特点；D. rules规则。A，C，D均不符合题意。故选B。
45. C 解析：考查形容词。句意见上题。confident表示“自信的”，符合语境。A. generous，慷慨的；B. familiar，熟悉的；C. confident，自信的；D. strange，奇怪的。
46. D 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，在现实生活中，我常常感到紧张和犹豫。根据语境，此处应该是指作者在日常生活中经常会感到紧张和犹豫不决。A，curiosity，好奇心；excitement，兴奋；misunderstanding，误解；nervousness，紧张。A，B，C均不符合题意。故选D。
47. A 解析：考查名词。句意：表演也让我能够探索不同时代和地点，因为我穿上各种各样的服装，沉浸在不同时代和世界中。根据语境，此处应该是指演戏让作者有机会穿上不同的服装，扮演不同的角色，融入不同的时代和世界，由世界也可推断出，此处应选A项。A. places，地方；B. cities，城市；C. groups，团体；D. cultures，文化。B，C，D均不符合语境。故选A。
48. B 解析：考查名词。句意：我扮演过各种各样的角色，从外星人到马戏团的领班，并在这个过程中学到了新的技能。B项表示“角色”，符合语境。A. sports，运动；B. roles，角色；C. matches，比赛；D. songs，歌曲。由语境可知，A，C，D均不符合语境。故选B。
49. D 解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据语境，此处应该是指演戏的过程中，可以获得很多不同的技能。A. missed，错过；B. challenged，挑战C. changed，改变；D. acquired，获得。因此答案应该是D。由语境可知，A，B，C均不符合题意。故选D。
50. A 解析：考查动词。句意：表演是一种很好的克服我的害羞和拘谨的方式。A项表示“克服”，符合语境。A. overcome，克服；B. ignore，忽视；C. remove，移除；D. hide，隐藏。由语境可知，B，C，D均不符合。故选A。
51. A 解析：考查形容词。句意：我获得了对自己的信心，学会了更加勇敢和冒险。A项表示“冒险的”，符合语境。A. adventurous，冒险的；B. casual，随意的；C. skillful，熟练的；D. funny，有趣的。根据语境可知，B，C，D均不符合。故选A。
52. D 解析：考查副词。句意：然而，过了一段时间，我对生活在别人的故事中感到厌倦，准备开创自己的道路。根据下文内容可知，作者厌倦了生活在别人的故事中，可知此处为转折关系。A. Moreover，此外；B. Therefore，因此；C. Otherwise，否则；D. However，然而。A，B，C均不符合题意。故选D。
53. C 解析：考查名词。句意见上题。根据前文，作者在演戏中扮演了各种各样的角色和场景，这些都是他的人生故事的一部分，因此这里应该选择“故事”这个名词。A. task，任务；B. plan，计划；C. story，故事；D. future，未来。A，B，D均不符合语境。故选C。
54. B 解析：考查名词。句意：我很感激家人的支特和指导，他们一直提醒我要重视我的教有和自我价值。support表示“支持”，符合语境。A. persuasion，说服；B. support，支持；C. permission，允许；D. comfort，安慰。根据句意和语境可知，A，C，D均不符合句意。故选B。
55. A 解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据前文，作者的家人一直支持他的演艺事业，因此这里应该选择“提醒”这个动词来表示家人对他的提醒和关心。A项表示“提醒”，符合语境。A，reminded，提醒；B. inform，通知；C. assured，确保；D. warned，警告。根据语境可知，B，C，D均不符合。故选A。
56. D 解析：考查形容词。句意：回顾过去，我意识到我作为一名专业演员的时间是一段自我发现和成长的时间。D项表示“专业的”，符合语境。A. emotional，情绪化的；B. creative，有创造力的；C. popular，受欢迎的；D. professional，专业的。A，B，C均不符合题意。故选D。
57. B 解析：考查名词。句意见上题。分析句意可知，作者意识到表演时光是一段自我发现和成长的时光，growth表示“成长”，符合语境。A. freedom，自由；B. growth，成长；C. adaptation，适应；D. satisfaction，满足感。由句意可知，A，C，D均不符合句意。故选B。
58. C 解析：考查形容词。句意：通过表演，我获得了对自己和周围世界的宝贵见解。根据前文，作者在演艺事业中取得了很多成就，因此这里应该选择“有价值的”这个形容词来表示他的表演技巧和经验对他未来的发展是有价值的。A. suitable，合适的；B. acceptable，可接受的；C. valuable，有价值的：D. flexible，灵活的。A，B，D均不符合题意。故选C。
59. C 解析：考查形容词。句意：我将永远感激我在聚光灯下获得的经历和教训。根据前文，作者对他的家人和演艺事业都充满了感激之情，因此这里应该选择“感激的”这个形容词来表示他的情感。A. eager，渴望的；B. sorry，抱歉的；C. grateful，感激的；D. ready，准备好的。A，B，D均不符合语境。故选C。
60. D 解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据前文，作者在演艺事业中取得了很多成就，因此这里应该选择“学习”这个动词来表示他在这个过程中所获得的知识和经验。A. heard，听到；B. supposed，假设；C. expected，期望；D. learned，学习。A，B，C均不符合题意。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。本文说明了“城市漫步”这种休闲方式悄然走红，介绍了城市漫步的特点。
61. relaxing 解析：考查形容词。句意：一种更加轻松、悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正在成为都市年轻人的常态。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰名词，“relaxing”是令人放松的意思。故填relaxing。
62. finding 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：和特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指徒步在城市“漫游”，感受城市的氛围，发现连本地人可能都没有注意到的不寻常之处。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作“about”的宾语，和前文的“walking”、“soaking’”是并列关系，应填动名词形式。故填finding。
63. have noticed 解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语，由句中的时间状语“before”可知，“might not have noticed”表示过去可能没有注意到，表推测。故填have noticed。
64. where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你可以跟随导游踏上旅程，或者只是在街上随便走走。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词“event”意为“活动”，是抽象的地点。故填where。
65. simply 解析：考查副词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作状语，修饰后面的动词“explore”，应使用副词形式。故填simply。
66. with 解析：考查介词。句意见上题。根据句意和此空前面的“interactions”可知，此空应填介词，“have interactions with”是固定搭配，意为“与……互动”。故填with。
67. a 解析：考查冠词。句意见上题。此处为固定短语“gain a deeper understanding”意为更深入的了解。故填a。
68. their 解析：考查代词。句意：城市漫步者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名追随者。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作定语，修饰后面的“routes”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
69. videos 解析：考查代词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，“video”是可数名词，在句中应使用复数形式。故填videos。
70. known 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些帖子更像是一次美食之旅，漫步的人仔细规划路线，会把某些以小吃闻名的地方纳入考虑。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作定语，修饰前面的“places”，构成动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填known。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章说明了生物钟受到光的影响，它帮助我们的身体准时运转，包括何时醒来和为什么晚上需要少去洗手间。
71. Influencing改为Influenced。考查非谓语动词，主语是body clocks，和influence之间形成的是逻辑上的被动关系，所以需要用过去分词作状语。
72. them改为it。考查代词，此处主语是“every living thing”，这句话表达的意思是每一种生物都有各自的生物钟，故用it。
73. across改为through。考查介词，阳光从窗户照进来应使用介词through。
74. that改为which。考查定语从句，分析句子可知定语从句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是your sleep cycle，用使用关系代词which。
75. smooth改为smoothly。考查副词，smoothly在句中状语修饰动词run。
76. recommend改为recommends。考查时态，句中的主语为The Sleep Charity，是单数形式，故谓语动词也使用单数。
77. 加上whether。考查连词，分析句子结构可知，whether.…or…连接两个并列的成分，表示选择性。
78. get改为getting。考查非谓语动词，分析句子可知get和前面的going是并列关系，故填动名词形式。
79. lights改为light。.考查名词，light是不可数名词，应使用单数形式。
80. 去掉to。考查非谓语动词，make后的宾补应使用动词原形。
第二节
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, writing to request your help with my upcoming English speech competition themed “Face Life with Courage,” and I have written a speech on the topic.
In my speech, I talk about the importance of having courage when facing challenges and difficulties in life. In addition, I share some of my own experiences and thoughts on the matter. I would be very grateful if you could review my speech and provide constructive suggestions. I am especially interested in any suggestions for improving my grammar, vocabulary, or overall organization. It is with your assistance that I believe I can express my message more effectively and engage the audience.
Thank you so much for your time and support. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
