合肥七中紫蓬分校
2022-2023 学年第二学期高一年级期中检测 英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2、请考生将答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效！
3、请考生在答题卷规定的位置填写班级、姓名和考号，交卷时只交答题卷，试 卷无须上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman going to do next
A．Attend a meeting. B．See the manager. C．Do some translation. 2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A photo. B．A zoo. C．An animal. 3．What does the man want to do
A．Buy some flowers. B．Book a hotel. C．Take a walk. 4．How does the woman find Jim’s studying method
A．Excellent. B．Worrying. C．Unusual. 5．Which floor are the speakers probably on now
A．The sixth. B．The seventh. C．The eighth.
第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料回答 6 至 7 题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To order a meal. B．To find his wallet. C．To check the bill. 7．How much money was left after the man paid
A．$30. B．$470. C．$500.
听第 7 段材料回答 8 至 9 题。
8．What does the woman think of the first movie
A．It’s frightening. B．It’s boring. C．It’s funny.
9．What movie will the speakers watch tonight
A．The Post. B．Red Sparrow. C．Paddington 2.
听第 8 段材料回答 10 至 12 题。
10．Which place is in need of cleaners
A．A business building. B．A middle school. C．A big market. 11．What does the man say about the job in the zoo
A．The pay is good. B．The hours are long. C．The task is hard. 12．What does the man plan to do next term
A．Look for a job. B．Become a tour guide. C．Focus on his study.
听第 9 段材料回答 13 至 16 题。
13．How old is the man now
A．19. B．25. C．35.
14．How did the man learn to play computer games first
A．From his brother. B．From his friend. C．From the Internet. 15．How did the man feel when he heard Hearthstone
A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. 16．What will the speakers probably do afterwards
A．Download a game. B．Play a game. C．Introduce a game.
听第 10 段材料回答 17 至 20 题。 17．What are the old tables used for A．Keeping the magazines.
B．Storing old books. C．Placing the computers.
18．What can students do at the study desks now A．Use the printers.
B．Make telephone calls. C．Use the Internet.
19．How long can students keep library books
A．For two months. B．For six weeks. C．For thirty days. 20．How did students use to renew a book
A．By phone. B．In person. C．By e-mail.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）
A
Looking for a good book Here, TFK Kid Reporters review four of the most noteworthy reads of 2022
TITLE: Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation BY: Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is trying hard to find Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12﹣year﹣old girl who’s as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie doesn’t have a lot of time to solve the world’s problems﹣but she's the only one who can do it. People who like action﹣packed mysteries with an element of adventure will enjoy reading this thrilling book.
TITLE: AstroNuts
BY: Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters of NNASA （Not﹣ NASA）. Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life. Eventually, they
discover one: Plant Planet. The narrator of this fun book is the Earth. The story’s theme is simple: Don’t harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy and sci﹣fi will enjoy AstroNuts.
TITLE: Stargazing BY: Jen Wang
Christine hears rumors that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mom come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is a graphic novel based on author Jen Wang’s experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.
TITLE: Roll with It BY: Jamie Sumner
Roll with It is a story about a 12﹣year﹣old girl named Ellie. She has cerebral
palsy, a disability that makes it hard for her to walk on her own. So she uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mom move to another state to take care of Ellie’s grandpa, she must learn to adapt to a new school and develop new friendships. This
page﹣turner is a must﹣read for everyone. Is a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family and how being different is special.
21．What is the first book most probably about
A．A new way to deal with criminals. B．A girl's efforts to save the world. C．Albert Einstein's childhood life.
D．A girl's adventure with friends in the wild.
22．Who would be interested in reading the book AstroNuts A．Children having a passion for history.
B．Children showing great concern about animal protection. C．Children loving stories of space travel and life on other planets. D．Children wanting to know the causes for environmental pollution.
23．If you want to know the life of the disabled, which book is a good choice A．Stargazing.
B．AstroNuts. C．Roll with It.
D．Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
B
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God’s way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do
his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling;
say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
24．Sally wants to tell students the ways to .
A．make friends B. plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 25．What makes good friends A good friend should _. A．be lovely and cool B．have good looks
C．have lots of money D．be kind and patient
26．According to the text, you can your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．write a letter to D．have dinner with 27．What is the best title of the text
A．Teenagers and friendship. B．Finding and keeping friendship C．The trouble of growing up. D．Good friends around you.
C
Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration
program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media.
Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work,
each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
28．Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text
A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example. C．To tell a romantic story. D．To spread Chinese culture.
29．What makes Ms Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media A．Her youth and beauty.
B．Her pictures on the media. C．Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.
D．Her role in the moon-landing program.
30．Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews A．She was too busy with her work.
B．She was shy and was not used to interviews. C．She feared her fame might affect her career. D．She considered fame nothing but a burden. 31．What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story A．Many hands make light work.
B．Hard work makes up for inability.
C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．Attitude determines how successful one becomes.
D
An electric flying vehicle called Skai was on display yesterday near Los Angeles，California．Skai is made by Alaka'i Technologies．The vehicle has six rotors
（旋翼） on top．Inside，there are seats for five passengers．To many people， Skai looks like a cross between a giant drone（无人机）and a car. Alaka'i Technologies hopes the vehicle will one day serve as a flying taxi, a cargo carrier, and an
ambulance．
Other companies, such as Boeing and Airbus, are also designing electric aircraft．They are using batteries to power them. But batteries can weigh the vehicles down．
Skai uses hydrogen（氢气）fuel cells to power its rotors． Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter alternative to batteries. They allow the vehicle to transport 1,000 pounds．They might also be less damaging to the environment．"It's the cleanest form
of energy on the planet，" Bruce Holmes told Digital Trends, a technology news website． Holmes is on the board of Alaka'i Technologies．
A test flight will take place near the company's Massachusetts headquarters．But it may be years before the autonomous aircraft is cleared to carry passengers． Skai must first meet regulations．These regulations are set by the Federal Aviation Administration （FAA）．
"The technology is interesting， but the regulatory （监管的） road will be very long，" Thaddeus Lightfoot said. Lightfoot is a lawyer. He helps companies deal with FAA rules．
Alaka'i Technologies is hopeful that Skai will get FAA approval to fly passengers soon． In the meantime， the company's CEO, Stephen Hanvey, says the craft could be used to transport food and water. It could also serve as a mobile cell tower in places struck by natural disasters．
32．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "cross" in paragraph 1？ A．mixture． B．container． C．equipment． D．instrument．
33．What can we infer about the pilotless flight of passenger vehicles？ A．It costs a lot． B．It saves energy．
C．It is not readily availabl（e
可获得的）now． D．It will soon get approved by FAA．
34．What is the advantage of the Skai，compared with other electric aircraft？ A．It is quite light． B．It uses batteries．
C．It transports food and water． D．It lands autonomously． 35．What is the best title for the text？
A．Car with wings（翅膀）． B．Car of less weight． C．Car with hydrogen fuel． D．Car in the sky．
第二节：七选五（共 5 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interviews (面试) can be quite frightening but our tips can help you. 36 Remember these things and you’ll be fine.
Be on time. Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.
Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.
37 .
Be prepared. Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资历) and your experience. _ 38 Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
Wear comfortable clothes. If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
39 In the interview, don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up
and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident (自信).
Ask a question. It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. 40_
They’ll also ask you why you want the job.
Make eye contact.
Don’t worry — relax!
Good manners are equally important.
It makes you look more interested if you do this.
It’s better to be early than late.
You can ask about your pay.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious （珍贵）.Kids are too 41 to understand real friendship _42 adults tend to relate it to fame （名声） and wealth.
Things are 43 when it comes to high school best friends. We share each other's 44 .We discuss news from all walks of life （各行各业）and begin to 45 our values. We 46 each other on the journey to the biggest
challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The 47 of friendship become deeply rooted （扎根）.
Many of us don't realize this until we enter 48 . One of my best friends, Cora, experienced how _ 49 the bond with high school friends could be. “it was my high school friend who helped me 50 _the darkest days in my life” Cora said.
In 2001 Cora 51 _ her job in New York. Cora's best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her 52 . Each night the two girls squeezed into a 53 single bed, chatting and crying. "I will never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the _54 , "Cora said.
I still remember my 55 days in Senior 3. At the time, I 56 a
20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to 57 the friendship going forever. But we didn't realize we were 58 deep in each other's heart. During the past 10 years. 59 I have needed help or wanted to pour out my
60 , she has always been there at the other end of the telephone line.
41．A．silly 42．A．unless 43．A．different 44．A．success 45．A．design 46．A．praise 47．A．flowers 48．A．university 49．A．strong 50．A．get across 51．A．got 52．A．on 53．A．narrow 54．A．circle 55．A．lonely 56．A．sent B．naughty B．while B．familiar B．failure B．change B．support B．fruits B．society B．free B．get around B．found B．off B．new B．marriage B．last B．completed C．slow C．although C．simple C．secrets C．shape C．inform C．seeds C．classroom C．clear C．get down C．changed C．in C．warm C．loneliness C．sad C．exchanged D．young D．since D．comfortable D．values D．discover D．blame D．leaves D．hotel D．weak D．get through D．lost D．over D．large D．darkness D．busy D．wrote
57．A．recover 58．A．even 59．A．whichever 60．A. unhappiness B．save B．already B．whatever B．breath C．hear C．instead C．whenever C．excitement D．keep D．still D．however D．joy
第二节：语法填空（15 分，共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分）
October 27 is National Black Cat Day! In honor of that, here’s how we can protect our pets on 1_ most frightening day of the year, Halloween!
Understanding what can be dangerous for our pets 2 (be) especially important during the holidays.
Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS) is here for us again! They have recommendations on how 3 (live) our best lives on Halloween, while still keeping our pets safe.
Candy is for kids, not dogs and cats. Chocolate can be very 4 (harm) to our furry friends. Candy containing xylitol (artificial sweetener) can also be dangerous.
Keep any candy out 5 pets’ reach.
Wires and cords that light up your holiday decorations can be deadly if they are bitten by pets. Please make sure pets don’t get close 6 them.
We should keep Jack-o-lanterns with lighting candles, 7 might be accidentally knocked over and potentially start a fire, away from pets.
Pets should 8 (keep) inside during Halloween if trick-or-treating is happening in your community. Take care when 9 (answer) the door so your cat doesn’t nun outside. If the extra door knocking or doorbell ringing troubles out your pets, put 10 (they) in a quiet room away from the noise.
第四部分 写作（25 分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友王梅来信说她英语学得不太好，她在来信中向你询
问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信，提出一些建议，帮 助她学好英语。
1、上课认真听讲，做好笔记;
2、每天早上花半小时背单词;
3、每天写英语日记。
注意： 1、词数 80 左右; 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Mei,
Yours, Li Hua
第一部分：听力
1．C
参考答案
【原文】M: Hi, Laura. Could you translate this paper for me The manager needs it by 4 pm, but I have to attend a meeting now.
W:All right. I’ll do it right away. 2．A
【原文】W:I took lots of photos when we went to the zoo. Here is the best one. M: It’s a good photo but you can hardly see the monkey because the elephant is standing in front of it.
3．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Madam, are there any flower shops nearby
W: Yes. There are a few flower shops on this street. The nearest one is about a ten-minute walk away. It’s on the left ofa hotel.
4．B
【原文】W: Sam, don’t you think Jim works too hard M: What makes you think so
W:He’s always studying and he never plays with others. He’ll fall ill if he studies like that.
5．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr. Pitt. M: Oh, he is not on this floor.
W: Where can I find him, please
M: He is on the seventh floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. 6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Did you see a wallet on the table just now W :Have you lost your wallet
M:Yes. I was eating at this table. I remember taking money out of my wallet to pay the bill.
W : What is your wallet like
M: It’s black and quite new. There were five hundred dollars, but I paid thirty dollars. Oh, there was a picture of my wife in it.
W: So I guess this wallet is yours. But it wasn’t on the table when I came to eat here. I found it on the ground.
M: Oh, many thanks. 8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Don’t you remember what we’re going to do tonight M: We’ll go to see a movie.
W :Right. What movie are we going to see
M :Let’s check the site. Here, we can see Red Sparrow. It’s said to be a very good movie.
W : Sorry, but I’ve already watched it with my sister. It is a frightening film. M: Then there’s The Post. It’s about a mailman.
W :Sorry, but I don’t like watching such boring movies. Let’s watch a fun movie tonight. I want to have a good laugh.
M:Then let’s watch Paddington 2. W: I love it.
10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you
M: Well, I want to find a part-time job in the coming vacation.
W: OK. Uh, let me see, there are several part-time jobs for you to choose from. Cleaner in a business building, teacher of a middle school student, salesman in No. 1 Market and guide in a zoo. Which one do you prefer
M: Could you please tell me more about the job as a guide
W: Of course. The Center Zoo is employing students to work in vacations. Being a guide can be an easy job, and the pay is 13 pounds a day.
M: 13 pounds a day It is good. How many days do I have to work per week
W: You need to work from 5: 00 pm to 9: 30 pm on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. M: It sounds acceptable.
W: By the way, are you planning to work during the whole vacation M: Yes.
W: Good. Another question, are you interested in continuing the job next term
M: No, I’m afraid I won’t take any job, for I need to concentrate on my school work. 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B
【原文】W :Paul, what computer game do you like playing the best M: I’ve to say it’s Hearthstone. It’s a card game.
W : Was it the first computer card game that you played
M: No. Six years ago when I was nineteen years old, my older brother introduced me to Magic: The Gathering. It was a bit difficult, but I had a good time.
W: Did he teach you how to play it
M :Of course. Later, he went to college, so I stopped playing. W:So why did you begin to play Hearthstone
M:Well, a good friend of mine told me a new game and I began to show an interest in card games, So when Hearthstone came out in early 2014, I downloaded it.
W :Was it easy for you to play
M:No. I didn’t know how to play it well at first. Luckily, an experienced friend helped me make some useful cards. Now I can play it well. Do you want to give it a try
W: Why not
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】First of all, let me show you around the library. Now we’re here at the entrance. You can see the information desk. Next to the desk, where you can see those old tables, is where we keep the magazines, so you can read there. There, at the back of the library you can see the section for old books. OK, then next to that section, is where we thought it was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there. They all connect to the Internet, if you need it for your notebook computer.
Next, the rules. Well, over the last two months we’ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks. That’s generaly enough for most people—we usually get books back within thirty days. You used to have to come in to borrow the books again because we don’t like doing it over the phone, as there is no record of it. But now you can do all that through e-mail.
第二部分：阅读理解
1．B 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合小孩子阅读的儿童书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据介绍 Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation 这一段中“The CIA is trying hard to find Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get
it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12﹣year﹣old girl who’s as smart as Albert
Einstein.” (美国中央情报局正在努力寻找潘多拉星球，如果错误的人找到了它， 它就能摧毁整个世界。他们转向求助了查理，一个 12 岁的女孩。) 可推断，这 本书主要讲了一个女孩如何努力拯救世界。故选 B 项。 2．细节理解题。根据介绍 AstroNuts 这一段中“Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life。Readers who love fantasy and sci﹣fi will enjoy AstroNuts.”(他们的任务是找到一个适合人类生活的新星球。喜欢幻想和科幻的 读者将会喜欢 AstroNuts)可知，那些喜欢太空旅行和在其他星球上生活的故事的 孩子会对这本书感兴趣。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据末段介绍 Roll with It 的“She has cerebral palsy, a disability that makes it hard for her to walk on her own. (她患有脑瘫,这种残疾使她很难独自 行走。)”可知，Roll with It 主要讲的是一个残疾小女孩的生活，故可知，如果你 想了解一个残疾人的生活，这本书是一个不错的选择。 故选 C 项。
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方法。文章 主要介绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.美国作家 Sally Seamans 告诉青年学生一 些明智的交友方式”可知，Sally Seamans 告诉了学生交朋友的方式。故选 A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“What makes a good friend It is not because a person
has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).好朋友需要 什么呢？不是因为他是一个有钱或者长得好看。一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心” 可知，一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。故选 D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. 你必须和他/她交谈。当周围没有其他人时，诚恳地聊一聊。如果他/她不想聊，
你可以写信。”可推知，如果和朋友打架了，可以给他/她写信。故选 C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But how do you find real friendship and keep it 但， 你怎样才能找到真正的友谊，并保持它呢”和第三段所陈述的找到好朋友的方法， 以及最后两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法，可知本文主要介绍了找到真正友谊和保 持这份友谊的方法。故“找到并保持友谊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选 B。 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与“嫦娥五号”探索计划的年轻太 空女指挥官周女士努力实现航天梦想的故事以及她的航天精神。 8．推理判断题。文章第一段“Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese
goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. (大多数中国人都知道中国月亮女神嫦娥的故 事。人们听到“嫦娥”这个词，一定会想到月亮女神的浪漫形象) ”介绍了嫦娥和月 亮的紧密联系。第二段中“For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. (出于这个原因，中国的登月任务呼唤一位坚强的女 性形象)”起到承上启下的过渡的作用，引出下文介绍的主要角色——一位 24 岁 女指挥官，接着文章介绍她参与嫦娥五号探索计划，实现太空探索梦想的经历。 因此可以推断，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选 A 项。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥
员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures
spread quickly on social media. (因此，一位年轻的女航天指挥员因在嫦娥五号探
月计划中的工作而在中国社交媒体上受到热议，讨论她如何成为中国年轻人中值 得尊敬的航天领域的一线战士。很快她的照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来)”可 知，周女士在登月计划中的所起的作用让周女士成为中国社交媒体的热门话题， 故选 D 项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. (据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名声影响她的工作)”
可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让出名妨碍了她的工作。故选 C 项。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five
positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. (从高中起，她就梦想成为一个太空研究小组 的成员。在她的努力下，她于 2014 年考入国内某大学飞机系统与工程专业，实
现了自己的航天梦想。为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了 5 个岗位，熟悉不同的岗位和工种，每一个岗位都需要很大的勇气，充满挑战) ” 可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，以坚定的态度和决心，不断付出，一直努 力，因此 D 选项“Attitude determines how successful one becomes. (态度决定一个 人的成功程度)”是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。故选 D 项。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶附近展示了一辆名为 Skai 的电动飞行车，具体说明了它的优势以及要符合联邦航空管理局（FAA）制 定的规则。
12．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段“ between a giant drone（无人机） and a car．对 许多人来说，Skai 就像一架巨型无人机和一辆汽车的混合体。”可知，因为介于 无人机和汽车之间，所以 Skai 指这两种交通工具的混合体，所以划线单词“cross” 意为混合物。故选 A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“However， it will be years before the Federal Aviation Administration（FAA）allows the autonomous flight of passenger vehicles（然而， 联邦航空管理局（FAA）还需要数年时间才能允许乘客自主飞行；）所以关于乘 用车的无人驾驶飞行，我们能推断出，它还现在还不能用。故选 C。
14 ． 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 的 “But most of them are powered by batteries ， which can add a lot of weight ． The Skai instead uses very light hydrogen fuel cells to run its rotors（ 但它们大多由电池供电，这可以增加很多 重量。Skai 用非常轻的氢燃料电池来运行它的转子。）可知，the Skai 的优点在于 其重量很轻，故选 A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An electric flying vehicle called Skai was on display yesterday near Los Angeles， California.可知，文章讲述了在加利福尼亚州 洛杉矶附近展示了一辆名为 Skai 的电动飞行车具体说明了它的优势以及要符合 联邦航空管理局（FAA）制定的规则。由此可知，文章的最佳标题是“空中汽车”。 故选 D。
七选五答案：16-20CFABE 第二部分：完型填空
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C
13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例，告诉我们高中年代的友情是 最值得珍惜的友情。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人 往往把它与名利联系起来。A. silly 愚蠢的；B. naughty 淘气的；C. slow 缓慢的；
D. young 年轻的，小的。根据 to understand real friendship 可知此处表示孩子“太 小”，不能理解真正的友谊。故选 D 项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人往 往把它与名利联系起来。A. unless 除非；B. while 然而；C. although 虽然；D. since 自从，由于。前句提及孩子们太小不理解友情，文章该处强调成年人往往把它和 名利联系起来。此处表示前后转折。故选 B 项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到高中最好的朋友时，情况就不一样了。
A. different 不同的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. simple 简单的；D. comfortable 舒适 的。根据后文“We share each other's 4 .We discuss news from all walks of life （各行各业）and begin to 5 our values”可知，高中时代的友情是不一 样的。故选 A 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享彼此的秘密。A. success 成功；B. failure 失败； C. secrets 秘密； D. values 价值观。根据上文“Things are 3 when it comes to high school best friends.”可知高中时代的友谊是真正的友谊，朋 友之间没有秘密可言，我们会分享彼此的秘密。故选 C 项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论来自各行各业的新闻，并开始塑造我们 的价值观。A. design 设计；B. change 改变；C. shape 塑造；D. discover 发现。根 据前文“我们分享秘密，我们讨论各行各业的新闻”可知，此处表示我们的价值观 逐渐形成。故选 C 项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对人生最大挑战的过程中，我们互相支持。
A. praise 表扬；B. support 支持；C. inform 通知；D. blame 职责。根据后文提示 “to the biggest challenge in our lives.”可知，此处表示面对挑战时，相互支持。故 选 B 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊的种子深深扎根。A. flowers 花；B. fruits 果 实；C. seeds 种子；D. leaves 树叶。根据前文作者对高中友情的描述以及设空后 的“become deeply rooted （扎根）.”可知，此处表示友情的“种子”深深扎根。故 选 C 项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人直到进入社会后才意识到这一点。
A. university 大学；B. society 社会；C. classroom 教室；D. hotel 旅馆。根据后 文“In 2001 Cora 11 her job in New York”可知，此处表示进入了“社会”才意识到 这一点。故选 B 项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友之一，科拉，体会到了和高中朋 友之间的联系是多么的紧密。A. strong 强大的，牢固的；B. free 免费的；C. clear 清楚的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据后文“it was my high school friend who helped me 10 the darkest days in my life Cora said.”可知，此处表示高中朋友的帮助 很大，两人之间的联系很紧密。故选 A 项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科拉说：“是我的高中朋友帮助我度过了生命中 最黑暗的日子。”A. get across 通过；B. get around 传开来；C. get down 写下；
D. get through 度过。根据后文“I will never forget her care and encouragement, which
supported me out of the_ 14 "'Cora said.”可知，此处表示科拉的高中朋友陪 她度过了生命中最黑暗的日子。故选 D 项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001 年，科拉失去了她在纽约的工作。A. got 获 得；B. found 找到；C. changed 改变；D. lost 失去。分析题意，根据前文提及“it was my high school friend who helped me10 the darkest days in my life Cora said.”可 知，此处应是科拉“失业”了。故选 D 项。
32．考查介词辨析。句意：科拉最好的朋友住在大学宿舍里，收留了她。A. on 在...... 上；B. off 离开；C. in 在......里头；D. over 在......上面。根据后文“Each night the two girls squeezed into a13 single bed, chatting and crying”可知，此处应表示她 的高中同学“收留”了她。take in 译为“接待，接受”。此处符合题意，故选 C 项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，两个女孩挤在一张狭窄的单人床上， 边说边哭。A. narrow 狭窄的；B. new 新的；C. warm 温暖的；D. large 大的。根 据后文设空前“Each night the two girls squeezed into”可知，此处表示挤在狭窄的 单人床上。故选 A 项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她的关心和鼓励，是她支持我走 出黑暗。”A. circle 循环；B. marriage 婚姻；C. loneliness 孤独；D. darkness 黑暗。 根据前文“it was my high school friend who helped me10 the darkest days in my life Cora said.”可知，此处和前文呼应。表示科拉的朋友支持她走出黑暗。故选 D 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得高三最后的日子。A. lonely 孤独 的；B. last 最后的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据后文“At the time,
I 16 a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to 17
the friendship going forever.”可知，这是高三的“最后的”日子。故选 B 项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我最好的朋友交换了 20 页的信息， 我们都希望这种友谊能永远延续下去。A. sent 发送；B. completed 完成；C. exchanged 交换；D. wrote 写。根据前文提到的“高三的最后日子”和后文提及的 “both of us hoping to 17 the friendship going forever.”可知，此处表示和同学 “交换”信息。exchange sth. with sb. 译为“和某人交换某物”为固定搭配。故选 C 项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我最好的朋友交换了 20 页的信息， 我们都希望这种友谊能永远延续下去。A. recover 恢复；B. save 拯救；C. hear 听； D. keep 保持。根据前文提到的“我和我最好的朋友交换了 20 页的信息”可知，这 样做的目的就是永久的“保持”我们的友情。故选 D 项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们没有意识到我们已经深植在彼此的心 里。A. even 甚至；B. already 已经； C. instead 代替，反而；D. still 仍然，一 直。此处表示前后转折，前句提到我们希望能一直保持我们的友谊，但是我们却 不知道其实我们已经在彼此心里了。故选 B 项。 19．考查时间状语从句。句意：在过去的 10 年里。每当我需要帮助或想倾诉我 的不快时，她总是在电话的另一端。A. whichever 无论哪个；B. whatever 无论 什么；C. whenever 无论何时；D. however 无论如何。根据后文“she has always been there at the other end of the telephone line.”可知，这 10 年里，无论何时我需
要她，都能找到她。故选 C 项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的 10 年里。每当我需要帮助或想倾诉我 的不快时，她总是在电话的另一端。A. unhappiness 苦恼；B. breath 呼吸；C. excitement 兴奋；D. joy 欢乐。根据前句提及的“无论何时我需要帮助”以及后文“她 总是在电话的另一端”可知，此处表示作者和她的朋友倾诉苦恼。故选 A 项。
第二节：语法填空
1．the 2 ． is 3 ． to live 4 ． harmful 5.of 6 ． to 7 ． which 8 ． be kept 9．answering 10．them
第三节：写作（略）
