Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 词汇 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.He warns his son (stop) doing that silly thing.
2.The goldfish has been (die) for an hour.
3.Sophia always gets many beautiful (gift) on her birthdays.
4.Look! The boy is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror.
5.Sadly, the little dog was found ____________ (die) nearby the river.
6.The man promises (stay) with his son on weekends.
7.Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new (produce).
8.It is also popular (hire) a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
9.The theatre once (lie) in the northeast of our town, but now it isn’t there.
10.Have you read novels (write) by Lu Xun
11.The boy (lie) on the grass looked into the sky, without anything in his mind.
12.He (lie) on his back and looked up at the sky.
13.He always gets on well with his (neighborhood).
14.Before the guests came, we were busy (lay) out the food and fruits on the table.
15.His face was wet with tears when thinking of his (die) mother.
请根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
16.The teacher (discover)that he is often late for class.
17.I learn geography by (memorize)the maps.
18.We will (review)all the words and expressions before the exam.
19.The teacher told us a story. We were all (interest)in it.
20.He is (active)than before.
21.Chinese people (admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.
22.Do you know who (help) the old man yesterday
23.Ever since yesterday, the good news (spread) all the city.
24.My uncle is having a for his headache. (treat)
25.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where (find) it from time to time.
26.Some of the plants are (die), but most of them are still living.
27.At last they were so tired that their poor little legs could carry them no farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.
28.Mr. Brown is so kind that he always brings (warm) to people around him.
29.How (care) Jim was! He made another mistake.
30.Parents always tell their kids not to speak to (strange)outside.
31.Look! A dog (lie) under the tree.
32.The little boy (call) Jackie is very clever.
33.Long long ago, Hou Yi (shoot) down nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
34.A very popular form of (entertain) is online games.
35.The Sun is shining and the wind is blowing gently. What a day it is! (please)
36.The teacher told us a story. We were all (interest) in it.
37.When we heard the news of his (die), we all felt very sad.
38.My father like to read books (write) by Lu Xun.
39.Jiaozi are Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people. (tradition)
40.After hearing the bad news, they walked home in (silent).
41.With the (develop) of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!
42.This is a story about a poor boy (live) in a village.
43.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (tradition) festivals in China.
44.The bird (spread) its wings and flew lightly down.
45.I wondered whether they (go) to the park on foot or by taxi the next day.
46.I can feel the (warm) of the house in such cold winter. Thank you.
47.Mid-Autumn Day is a festival in China. (tradition)
48.I have no time (play) sports at all because I have too much homework to do.
49.Kids are told not to open doors for (strange) when they are alone at home.
50.She felt the of his arms around her. (warm)
51.What (pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me
52.If you want others to trust you, you are supposed to avoid (lie) to them.
53.How (care) they are listening to the tape!
54.My children often expect me (take) them to the park on Sundays.
55.Don’t expect me (give) you anything from now on.
56.Grandpa fell asleep with a book (lie) open on his knees.
57.His father (die) for three years.
58.Her grandfather has been (die)for three years.
59.His father is (tie) the horse to the tree.
60.The sun gives us (warm) and makes us feel comfortable.
61.Kate’s pet dog has been (die) for half a year, but she still feels sad.
62.I wanted to know if you (like) the movie.
63.Which do you like (well) of the three traditional festivals
64.Mr. Smith always tries his best to make his guests (feel) comfortable.
65.Are scientist in (agree) that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future
66.I regret (buy) a robot like this.
67.What great fun it is (see) the elephants take bananas from the visitors!
68.His daughter came in and (lay) the table for supper.
69.I closed my eyes and felt the (warm)of the sun on my face.
70.We are looking forward to (meet) you again.
参考答案:
1.to stop
【详解】句意:他警告他儿子不要再做那种傻事了。根据warn的用法“warn sb. to do sth.”,可知此处填动词不定式,故填to stop。
2.dead
【详解】句意:金鱼已经死了一个小时了。根据句中“for an hour”提示,此处表示一段时间内的状态,空格处应用延续性动词,die的延续性动词为dead,即has been dead,故填dead。
3.gifts
【详解】句意:索菲娅总是在生日那天收到许多漂亮的礼物。gift“礼物”,可数名词,many后加可数名词复数,故填gifts。
4.tying
【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在镜子前系领带。根据句子前面的Look可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词+其它,tie的现在分词是tying,故填tying。
5.dead
【详解】句意:可悲的是,小狗被发现死在附近的河边。find + 名词 +形容词,是一个固定结构,其被动语态为:be found + 形容词。所以填写形容词dead,死的。
6.to stay
【详解】句意:这个男人承诺周末和儿子待在一起。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故填to stay。
7.product/products
【详解】句意:当然,如果你不接受我们的新产品,你可以要回你的钱。根据“new”可知,此处要填名词;produce的名词为product“产品”;结合句意,此处可以用单数,表示“一种新产品”;也可以用复数,泛指产品,故填product/products。
8.to hire
【详解】句意:租一辆自行车,围绕乡村骑行也是非常受欢迎的。句型it is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”,hire“租”的不定式是to hire,故填to hire。
9.lay
【详解】句意:这个剧院曾经位于我们镇的东北部,但它现在不在那里了。根据“in the northeast of our town”可知,此处lie意为“位于”,说明剧院位置;根据“once”,此处介绍过去的情况,应使用一般过去时,动词lie的过去式为lay。故填lay。
10.written
【详解】句意:你读过鲁迅写的小说吗?根据语境可知,此处指“鲁迅写的小说”,逻辑上的动宾关系含有被动意义,用过去分词作定语,write的过去分词形式是written。故填written。
11.lying
【详解】句意:躺在草地上的男孩望着天空,脑子里什么也没有。lie“躺”,是动词,此处应用现在分词形式作定语修饰the boy。故填lying。
12.lay
【详解】句意:他仰面躺着,仰望天空。根据“looked up at the sky”可知,此处lie意为“躺”,并用一般过去时,故填lay。
13.neighbors/neighbours
【详解】句意:他总是和邻居们相处得很好。neighborhood名词,意为“附近;街坊”;此处表示邻居,neighbor名词,意为“邻居”,此处没有表示明确数量,需要用名词复数。故填neighbors/neighbours。
14.laying
【详解】句意:在客人们来之前,我们忙着在桌子上摆放食物和水果。lay out是一个固定短语,意为“摆放”,这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故这里填动名词形式laying。
15.dead
【详解】句意:一想到他已故的母亲他就泪流满面。根据语境可知,形容词修饰名词mother,作定语。“dead已故的、已逝的”表示状态,符合语意,所以用die的形容词形式dead,故填dead。
16.discovers 17.memorizing 18.review 19.interested 20.more active
【解析】16.句意:老师发现他通常上课迟到。本句为包含that引导的宾语从句的复合句,从句使用一般现在时态,故主句也应使用一般现在时态,主句主语为单三形式,故本题答案为discovers。
17.句意:我通过记忆地图来学习地理。by为介词,其后通常加doing构成方式状语;memorize为实义动词“记忆”,故此处应变为memorizing。
18.句意:我们将在考试之前复习所有的词语。本句为一般将来时态,由于实义动词review“复习”置于助动词will后,故应使用原形形式,故填review。
19.句意:老师给我们讲了个故事。我们都对它产生了兴趣。be interested in为固定短语“对…感兴趣”,根据语境可知本题应填interested。
20.句意:他比以前要更加活跃。根据句中than可知本句考查比较级的用法。active为形容词“活跃的”,变比较级时前面要加more,故填more active。
21.have admired
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,中国人在中秋节赏月。根据“for centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填have admired。
22.helped
【详解】句意:你知道昨天谁帮助了那位老人吗?根据时间状语yesterday判断,宾语从句的时态为一般过去时,故答案为helped。
23.has spread
【详解】句意:从昨天开始,这个好消息就传遍了整个城市。spread“传播,扩散”。分析句子成分可知,空格处应用谓语动词,结合语境和“Ever since yesterday”可知,句子应用现在完成时,即have/has done,由于句子主语为“the good news”故此处应用has spread。故填has spread。
24.treatment
【详解】句意: 我叔叔正在治疗他的头痛。treat“治疗”,是动词。不定冠词后应用名词,treatment“治疗”,是名词。故填treatment。
25.to find
【详解】句意:松鼠总是喜欢冬天来临前储存一些食物。但是它们时不时会忘记在哪里能找到。根据题干,此处是由where引导的宾语从句,并且是宾语从句的简化形式,结构为特殊疑问词+不定式。故填to find。
26.dead
【详解】句意:有些植物已经死了,但大部分仍然活着。系动词are后跟形容词作表语,表示状态,相对于“死”,故填dead。
27.lay
【详解】句意:最后,他们太累了,以至于他们可怜的腿无法带他们走得更远,于是他们在一棵树下躺下来睡着了。根据“down under a tree and went to sleep”可知是躺在树下,原句是过去时,空格处应用lie的过去式lay,故填lay。
28.warmth
【详解】句意:布朗先生很和善,总是给周围的人带来温暖。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,warm可转换为名词warmth,意为“温暖”,不可数名词,故填warmth。
29.careless
【详解】句意:吉姆多么粗心啊!他又犯了一个错误。根据was可知,此空应填形容词;根据“He made another mistake.”可知,他太粗心了,careless“粗心的”,故填careless。
30.strangers
【详解】句意: 父母总是告诉他们的孩子不要和外面的陌生人说话。strange表示“奇怪的”,是形容词。根据“Parents always tell their kids not to speak to”可知,是指陌生人。stranger“陌生人”,名词应用复数表泛指。故填strangers。
31.is lying
【详解】句意:看!一只狗正躺在树下。根据空前“Look!”可知,句中的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。构成形式为:be doing;主语“A dog”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is;lie,躺,现在分词是lying。故填is lying。
32.called
【详解】句意:那个被称为Jackie的小男孩非常聪明。此处作后置定语,修饰名词boy,表示被动,故用过去分词,故填called。
33.shot
【详解】句意:很久很久以前,后羿射下九个太阳,拯救了在地球上的人。由Long long ago可知,句子使用一般过去时,shoot意为“射击;射下”,其过去式是shot 。故填shot。
34.entertainment
【详解】句意:一种非常流行的娱乐形式是在线游戏。介词of后接名词,动词entertain的名词是entertainment,意为“娱乐”时,是不可数名词。故填entertainment。
35.pleasant
【详解】句意:太阳闪闪发光,风轻柔的吹。多么令人愉快的一天啊!空格处修饰“day”应用形容词,please对应的形容词是pleasant“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。
36.interested
【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了个故事。我们都对它产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填interested。
37.death
【详解】句意:当我们听到他去世的消息,我们感到非常伤心。die“死亡,去世”,是动词,有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用名词,故填death。
38.written
【详解】句意:我父亲喜欢读鲁迅写的书。本句中books和write存在逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,根据介词by也可推断出应用write的过去分词;故填written。
39.traditional
【详解】句意:饺子是中国的传统食物,深受许多人的喜爱。tradition“传统”,是名词,此处需使用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词,故填traditional。
40.silence
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他们默默地走回家。in silence“默默地,沉默着”,介词短语作状语。故填silence。
41.development
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,到2100年,乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船,这段旅程可能只需要大约20分钟时间。the+名词+of“……的……”,所以此处应用名词,development“发展”不可数名词,故填development。
42.living
【详解】句意:这是一个关于一个住在村子里的穷男孩的故事。分析句子可知,这里用动词的非谓语形式来填空, live是动词,意为“居住”,与boy之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填living。
43.traditional
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词“festivals”,故用形容词修饰,“tradition”的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
44.spread
【详解】句意:小鸟展开双翅,轻轻地飞了下来。根据“and flew”可知句子采用一般过去时,动词spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。
45.would go
【详解】句意:我想知道第二天他们是步行还是乘出租车去公园。该句是宾语从句,主句使用的是一般过去时,根据“the next day”可知,从句应该使用过去将来时,故填would go。
46.warmth
【详解】句意:在这样寒冷的冬天,我能感觉到房子里的温暖。谢谢你!
句中the为定冠词,冠词要用在名词前。所给词warm为形容词,意为“温暖的”,其名词形式为warmth,意为“温暖”,故填warmth。
47.traditional
【详解】句意:中秋节是中国的传统节日。根据“a ... festival”可知要用形容词作定语,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
48.to play
【详解】句意:我没有一点时间做运动,因为我有很多作业要做。have no time to do sth没有时间做某事,故填to play。
49.strangers
【详解】句意:孩子们被告知独自在家时不要给陌生人开门。介词for后接名词,strange的名词形式为stranger,表示“陌生人”,可数名词;空格前无不定冠词,此处应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
50.warmth
【详解】句意:她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
51.pleasant
【详解】句意:多么宜人的天气!和我一起去划船怎么样?pleasure“愉快”,名词,根据“What ... weather!”可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词weather,应该用结构“what+形容词+不可数名词”,pleasure的形容词为pleasant“宜人的”。故填pleasant。
52.lying
【详解】句意:如果你想让别人相信你,你应该避免对他们撒谎。“avoid doing sth”意为“避免做某事”,因此此处应用“lie”的动名词形式“lying”,作“avoid”的宾语。故填lying。
53.carefully
【详解】句意:他们听磁带多么认真啊!该句是感叹句,句子结构是how+adv.+主语+谓语!空处应该填写副词修饰listen,care对应的副词是carefully“认真地”,故填carefully。
54.to take
【详解】句意:我的孩子们经常期望我星期天带他们去公园。期望某人做某事:expect sb. to do sth.,固定用法。故填to take。
55.to give
【详解】句意:从现在起不要指望我给你任何东西。 give“给”;expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”,可知此处填动词不定式;故填to give。
56.lying
【详解】句意:爷爷睡着了,膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词fell,故此空应填一个非谓语动词。book与动词lie是主动关系,故此空应填现在分词,故填lying。
57.has been dead
【详解】句意:他的父亲已经去世三年了。根据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。die为短暂性动词,结合“for three years”可知,此处应用延续性动词be dead;主语为his father,所以have要变成has。故填has been dead。
58.dead
【详解】句意:她的祖父已经去世三年了。分析句子可知,这是现在完成时,和一段时间连用,谓语动词应用延续性动词,die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。
59.tying
【详解】句意:他的父亲在把马系到树上。is后接现在分词构成现在进行时,tie的现在分词是tying。故填tying。
60.warmth
【详解】warmth
句意:太阳给我们温暖,让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth给某人某物,故此处作为动词give的宾语,故用warm的名词形式,故为warmth。
61.dead
【详解】句意:凯特的宠物狗已经去世半年了,但她仍然感到难过。根据“has been”和“for half a year”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词,应转换为be+形容词,die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。
62.liked
【详解】句意:我想知道你是否喜欢这部电影。根据“I wanted to know if you...the movie.”可知,本句为宾语从句,遵循“主过从必过”原则,根据“wanted”可知主句为一般过去时,所以从句为过去时,动词用过去式,like“喜欢”的过去式为liked。故填liked。
63.best
【详解】句意:三个传统节日中你最喜欢哪一个?此空修饰动词like,所以用副词。根据of the three traditional festivals,可知,比较范围在三者之间,要用副词的最高级,well的最高级是best,故填best。
64.feel
【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是尽力使他的客人感到舒适。make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”,固定搭配,make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补,故填feel。
65.agreement
【详解】句意:人类未来有可能在火星上生活,科学家同意这个观点吗?介词in后接名词,agree的名词为agreement,be in agreement意为“意见一致,同意”。故填agreement。
66.having bought/buying
【详解】句意:我后悔买了像这样一个机器人。regret doing sth对做过的事感到后悔,故此处为having bought/buying。
67.to see
【详解】句意:看到大象从游客手中拿走香蕉是多么有趣啊。see“看到,看见”,动词。根据“it is...the elephants take...”可知,该句使用了句型:It is +n./adj. to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to see。
68.laid
【详解】句意:他的女儿进来摆好桌子准备吃晚饭。根据“came”可知,此处的动词也用过去式,lay“铺设”的过去式是laid,故填laid。
69.warmth
【详解】句意:我闭上眼睛,感受着阳光照在我脸上的温暖。定冠词the后加名词warmth“温暖”,此处用名词原形。故填warmth。
70.meeting
【详解】句意:我们期待着再次见到你。look forward to doing sth,期望干某事,动词meet的动名词形式为meeting。故填meeting。
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