Unit 5 What are the shirts made of . 语法填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级上册
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting can be 1 (see) in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.
The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decorations (装饰). According 2 history books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cuttings as headdresses (头饰). Do you know 3 to make it Paper cuttings are all made 4 hand. It’s easy to learn. People only need a pair of scissors and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually folded before it is cut. But if people want to make it much more 5 (beauty), they need different kinds of scissors and 6 (knife). No mistakes can be made during the process. The most common pictures are flowers, birds, other animals and things about Chinese history. In 7 past, women in the countryside 8 (sit) together in their free time making paper cutting.
Now fewer 9 fewer people learn this skill while there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cutting in China. The paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages and in magazines. It has 10 (change) into a kind of art.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good manners are something that help make yourself and others feel good. No matter 11 you do and where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 12 (build) is thought to be good. Writing thank-you notes to people 13 help you is also good. Having good 14 (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 15 (make) others feel happy and comfortable.
If you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you. You are setting good examples to 16 (they). You are 17 (help) in encouraging them to be nice.
Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners 18 (be). These rules may be different 19 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 20 (follow).
The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命圣地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 21 young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is 22 popular symbol of courage and pioneering (先锋) spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known 23 the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there.
Other 24 (place) such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight 25 wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 26 (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people 27 are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places 28 (influence) by “red spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in their 29 (day) lives To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 30 (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In February, 2021, international students at Beijing International Studies University celebrated Little New Year—usually a week before Spring Festival—at one of 31 (they) teachers’ home in Beijing.
For Marcela Vazaves, celebrating the Spring Festival is to spend it 32 the people she loves, whether with friends and teachers around her or with parents and relatives in Mexico online. However, this year, she and two of her classmates 33 (invite) to a teacher’s home. It was her 34 (one) time to make dumplings and learn about the culture behind Spring Festival.
Marcela wasn’t able to travel home 35 the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious. However, she felt 36 (luck) that she was safe and well in China. “The university 37 (take) really good care of us since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago,” she said.
“The university has paired all international 38 (student) with people in Beijing and bought presents for them, so they are hoped 39 (spend) the festival with local people and enjoy a real festival environment.” said the teacher. “Inviting students to my home is 40 good way to make friends with them. I teach international students Chinese language, I also want to build true friendship between us,” he said.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good 41 (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company 42 (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for 43 (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up 44 (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try 45 (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 46 (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 47 (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when 48 (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard 49 (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists 50 (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new TV play A Dream of Splendor(《梦华录》) is popular in China. This TV play not only 51 (have) beautiful love story but also the help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements(要素). The main character Zhao Pan’er, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at 52 (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV play, we know a lot about Dian Cha(点茶), the art in a cup of tea.
Dian Cha is a 53 (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea(茶粉), creating a paste(茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking(搅拌) it by hand with a bamboo whisk(茶筅). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. 54 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha 55 he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under 56 (she) influence(影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much 57 (strong) sense of occasion(仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.
In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. 58 (usual), the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it. In order 59 (introduce) Dian Cha culture to more people, Han put the tea art 60 (performance) on social platforms, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)
China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) created excellent cultures for us. Once China was the 61 (strong) country in the world, 62 (especial) in the Tang Dynasty. But after 1840, China 63 (fall) behind other countries for some reasons. Other 64 (country) showed no respect to our nation an even invaded (侵略) China.
However, Chinese people are hard-working 65 peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the 66 (two) largest country in economy (经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have 67 (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my feeling of China, I can say proudly, I’m proud 68 being a Chinese. 69 students, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the 70 (good) we can serve our country in the future.
2021 is the Year of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an “ox”
In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私). They are 71 (we) friends. Cows give people milk. Bulls (公牛) help people carry 72 (thing) around. We use the word laohuangniu 73 (describe) the those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
People like this animal so much that they have 74 (write) poems about it and painted pictures of it. In the story of “The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy (牛郎织女)”, a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy (仙女). Later, it gives 75 (it) skin to the man to help him meet his wife over the milky Way (银河).
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. For example, bullheaded people 76 (be) very stubborn and will not listen to advice.
We hope that all of you will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as 77 (angrily) as “a red flag to a bull”. And we hope you will “take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)” all the time when you run into difficult situations.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 78 (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C． a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 79 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 80 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 81 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people 82 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 83 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 84 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 85 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 86 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 87 (develop) new medicines.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
For years, Mickey Mouse has been the most popular cartoon character in the world. But how did Mickey Mouse get his start
Mickey Mouse 88 (create) by Walt Disney. Walt Disney was born in Illinois, the USA, in 1901. He began drawing comics as a teenager, and got a job making cartoon films. He moved to Hollywood in 1923. Disney saw his 89 (one) real success with a cartoon character called Oswald the Rabbit. However, he got into an argument(争吵) with the company he worked for, and had to leave. He decided 90 (make) his own company with a new character. According to Disney, there was a mouse in office, and it often came up on 91 (he) desk while he was working. A mouse would make a 92 (good) cartoon character than others, he thought. In 1928, he introduced his new character in the first cartoon with sound, Steamboat Willie. Steamboat Willie was a hit around the world. Its star Mickey Mouse, of course.
In the 93 (begin), Mickey Mouse did not speak. The first time Mickey Mouse spoke was in a cartoon in 1929. Walt Disney himself provided the voice for Mickey Mouse. He took great pride in this, and did the voice for Mickey Mouse in all of Mickey’s 94 (film) up until the late 1940s.
语法填空
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind 95 (it) design Why was this design chosen from almost 6,000 96 (work) from 35 countries and regions Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design team, tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a 97 (tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like 98 astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.
The Bingtanghulu idea 99 (praise) widely, but it wasn’t enough 100 (symbol) a big country. So Cao’s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell between many animals and plants. And they finally decided on the panda, an animal 101 is liked by people all over the world.
The story didn’t end there. Cao’s team flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province 102 (make) the panda look more pleasant. They 103 (find) that baby pandas’ head and body ratio (比例) is different from that of adult pandas, making them much 104 (cute). So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 105 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 106 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 107 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 108 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 109 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 110 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido tried 111 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 112 prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 113 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.
It was a really 114 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young and they have been learning Chinese and are 115 (interest) in Chinese culture
Anna Holmwood is one of them. The writer Jin Yong was little known to English readers 116 she translated the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》). One reason for this is that his works were 117 difficult to translate, according to the Guardian. But Holmwood made it. Impressed by the book’s themes of good and bad, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Holmwood hoped 118 (bring) it to a new audience. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK. Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. But she thinks translating these books 119 (be) enjoyable and delightful.
120 a student at the University of Oxford, Holmwood 121 (begin) to learn Chinese when she was 21. She developed a strong interest in China when having a trip. She wanted to find out 122 the real Chinese culture was. She calls 123 (her) “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from the book, but one of loyal heart and passion”.
As 124 (many) young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films than before, more Chinese stories will become available to new audiences.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like watching films. Where do I like 125 (see) them On TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really interested in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just a common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV.
I don’t know much about Chinese, 126 I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way68. 127 (learn) Chinese. I can speak some 128 (China) now.
A film I have seen many 129 (time) is Wonder. It’s 130 (first) of my favorite films. The story touched my heart deeply when I first saw the film. I’ve seen some films this year but none of them seemed fantastic.
Three years ago, I once met many 131 (act) when they were making a TV film in my town. They needed a boy and they 132 (choose) me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say any words. However, I was so 133 (excite) to have a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 134 in it! I think they cut me out of the film in the end.
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them heard of this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 135 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make changes 136 his shape and size. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn 137 (him)into a person. The Monkey King 138 (excite) the children of China since the TV program came out. Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 139 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
Tai chi is a symbol of 140 (tradition) Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as Wushu, 141 it’s becoming one of the most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced 142 over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai chi is a mix of 143 (breathe), meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and naturally with meditation. This 144 (help) you relax and free yourself from pressure (压力).
Caitlin, 145 young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy 146 (learn), and you don’t have to be good at it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 147 ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try tai chi at home 148 (comfortable). It’s a perfect way to give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. Your 149 (one) try might not be perfect, but it’s still worth a go, isn’t it
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you
Paper-cutting is 150 important art form in China. Paper-cuts used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 151 (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut 152 (bring) out the personal ideas of the writer. People express 153 (tradition) culture or their own feelings with different 154 (style) of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express 155 (we) best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting 156 difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 157 (use) the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we 158 (real) need to learn some paper-cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills 159 (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
语法填空
How to make a comic strip
Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one Here are the steps for 160 (make) a comic strip.
First, you need to decide 161 some basic ideas for a story.
In the 162 (two) stage, think about the kinds of 163 (character) you want and 164 they will look like.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw 165 (detail) pictures and add colours. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should 166 (make) a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. 167 (they) speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added 168 (separate).
After everything has been 169 (check), cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
参考答案：
1．seen 2．to 3．how 4．by 5．beautiful 6．knives 7．the 8．sat 9．and 10．changed
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸在古代时的用途以及制作方式。发展到现在人们很少有这种技能了，但还是有一些专业的人在继续制作。剪纸已经成为了一种艺术。
1．句意：春节期间，中国许多地方都可以看到剪纸。剪纸与看是被动关系，因此使用过去分词。故填seen。
2．句意：据史书记载，唐代妇女用剪纸做头饰。according to根据，后常接名词或代词。故填to。
3．句意：你知道如何制作剪纸吗？这里缺少宾语从句引导词，根据后文“通过手工制作”可知，这里是对制作方式提问。how怎么，对方式提问。故填how。
4．句意：剪纸都是手工制作的。made by通过……方式制作，by后接动作的执行者。故填by。
5．句意：但是如果人们想要做得更精美，就需要不同的剪刀和小刀。more后跟形容词，表示比较级，beauty的形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。
6．句意：但是如果人们想要做得更精美，就需要不同的剪刀和小刀。此处和scissors并列，也应该用复数，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
7．句意：在过去，乡下的妇女空闲时间坐在一起制作剪纸。in the past固定搭配，表示“在过去”。故填the。
8．句意：在过去，乡下的妇女空闲时间坐在一起制作剪纸。根据“在过去”可知，应该使用一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。故填sat。
9．句意：现在学习这项技能的人越来越少，而仍有一些人在学习。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表示“越来越……”。故填and。
10．句意：它已经变成了一种艺术。分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时，change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
11．what 12．building 13．who/that 14．manners 15．to make 16．them 17．helpful 18．are 19．from 20．to follow
【导语】本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。
11．句意：不论你做什么，在哪里，有礼貌都很重要。此空作do的宾语，用what。故填what。
12．句意：当你进入一个房间或建筑物时，为别人打开一扇门被认为是好的。a后接可数名词单数，根据a room可知，此处指建筑物，building表示“建筑物”。故填building。
13．句意：给那些帮助过你的人写感谢信也是好的。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，用who或that引导。故填who/that。
14．句意：有礼貌意味着考虑他人感受。manner可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填manners。
15．句意：他们尝试让其他人感觉高兴和舒服。try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”。故填to make。
16．句意：你就向他们树立了好榜样。to为介词，后接宾语，they宾格为them。故填them。
17．句意：你在鼓励他们友善方面很有帮助。此空为形容词作表语，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
18．句意：也许每种文化或每个人对什么是礼貌或不礼貌都有不同的规定。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
19．句意：这些规则可能因人而异，也可能因国而异。be different from表示“不同于”。故填from。
20．句意：这并不难跟随。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to follow。
21．and 22．a 23．as 24．places 25．in/against 26．have changed 27．who/that 28．influenced 29．daily 30．encouraging
【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。
21．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人，无论老少。both...and...“两者都”，and符合句意，故填and。
22．句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴，是勇气和开拓精神的普遍象征。根据“popular symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，popular是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意，故填a。
23．句意：江西井冈山被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”。be known as“作为……而出名”，as符合句意，故填as。
24．句意：陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是“革命老区”。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
25．句意：中国共产党同人民群众在战争中并肩作战/一道抗击战争。根据“The CPC worked together with people to fight”可知，在战争中，中国共产党同人民群众并肩作战，可以填介词in；也可以用fight against“与……作斗争”，故填in/against。
26．句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，此句是现在完成时态，主语是“these ‘revolutionary bases’”，助动词用have，因此have changed符合句意，故填have changed。
27．句意：有许多年轻人正努力通过各种方式为家乡工作。根据“There are many young people...are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.”可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“young people”，关系代词who/that符合句意，故填who/that。
28．句意：这些地方的年轻人是如何受到“红色精神”的影响的？根据“by ‘red spirit’”可知，此句是被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填influenced。
29．句意：他们如何在日常生活中贯彻这种精神？根据“lives”可知，需要形容词修饰，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。
30．句意：这将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心怀感恩，为他人服务。keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意，故填encouraging。
31．their 32．with 33．were invited 34．first 35．because 36．lucky 37．has taken 38．students 39．to spend 40．a
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年。
31．句意：2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年——通常是春节前一周。修饰名词短语teachers’ home，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
32．句意：对于Marcela Vazaves来说，庆祝春节就是和她爱的人一起过，无论是和她身边的朋友、老师，还是和网上墨西哥的父母、亲戚一起。spend…with“与……一起度过”，故填with。
33．句意：然而，今年，她和她的两个同学被邀请到一位老师家里。根据全文的主体时态，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语“she and two of her classmates”和谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were invited。
34．句意：这是她第一次包饺子，了解春节背后的文化。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一次”，用序数词修饰名词time，故填first。
35．句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情严重，Marcela无法回家。根据“the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious.”可知后一句是前一句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
36．句意：然而，她感到很幸运，她在中国平安无事。该空作系动词felt的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
37．句意：她说：“自从一年多前疫情爆发以来，学校对我们照顾得非常好。”根据“since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago”可知主句用现在完成时，且主语The university是单数，助动词用has，故填has taken。
38．句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。根据“all”，可知这里表示“所有的国际学生”，用名词复数，故填students。
39．句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故填to spend。
40．句意：邀请学生到我家来是一个与他们交朋友的好方法。泛指“一个好方法”，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
41．visitor 42．did 43．being 44．politely 45．to take 46．surprised 47．worst/the worst 48．paying 49．to be 50．not to throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
41．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country ”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
42．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
43．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
44．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
45．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
46．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
47．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
48．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
49．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
50．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
51．has 52．making 53．traditional 54．In 55．since 56．her 57．stronger 58．Usually 59．to introduce 60．performances
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统艺术——点茶。
51．句意：这部电视剧不仅有美丽的爱情故事，还有女性之间的帮助。主语是TV play，动词用三单形式，故填has。
52．句意：主角赵盼儿，一个聪明能干的女人，很沏茶。空前at是介词，动词用动名词形式，故填making。
53．句意：点茶是中国的传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。空后是名词，所以应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
54．句意：2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产名录。2019表示“年份”，应用时间介词in，故填In。
55．句意：来自上海的40岁设计师韩哲明从小就学习点茶。根据“ has been studying ”可知主句是现在完成进行时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填since。
56．句意：她说：“我妈妈喜欢中国文化，我在她的影响下学习了中国文化。”influence是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。
57．句意：他还认为艺术给了人们更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。根据“much”以及“more fun”可知此处暗含两者比较，应用比较级，故填stronger。
58．句意：通常整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。至少需要一年的练习才能做到。usual是形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Usually。
59．句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。固定短语in order to“为了”，故填to introduce。
60．句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。performance“表演”，是名词，此处应用复数形式performances，故填performances。
61．strongest 62．especially 63．fell 64．countries 65．and 66．second 67．taken 68．of 69．As 70．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从古至今的发展变化。
61．句意：中国曾经是世界上最强大的国家。根据“in the world”以及空前的the可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest。
62．句意：尤其是在唐朝。especial是形容词，此处应用副词修饰句子，故填especially。
63．句意：但1840年以后，由于某些原因，中国落后于其他国家。根据“1840”可知句子用一般过去时，故填fell。
64．句意：其他国家对我们国家不尊重，甚至入侵了中国。other修饰名词复数，故填countries。
65．句意：但中国人民勤劳热爱和平。空处前后是两个并列形容词，应用and连接，故填and。
66．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。the用于序数词或形容词最高级前，故填second。
67．句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the past 30 years”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填taken。
68．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉，我可以自豪地说，我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……自豪”，故填of。
69．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习为我们的国家服务。根据“we should study hard to serve our country.”可知努力学习为我们的国家服务是作为学生应该做的事情，as“作为”，介词，故填As。
70．句意：我们学习越努力，将来就能更好地为国家服务。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，就越……），故填better。
71．our 72．things 73．to describe 74．written 75．its 76．are 77．angry
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国文化中“牛”的象征和代表。
71．句意：他们是我们的朋友。根据句意以及横线后的名词可知，横线处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的friends，表示“我们的朋友”，人称代词主格we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
72．句意：公牛帮助人们搬运东西。thing东西，可数名词，空处表示泛指，所以应用thing的复数形式things。故填things。
73．句意：我们用“老黄牛”这个词来形容那些帮助别人、不求回报的人。根据短语“use sth. to do sth.（用某事/某物做某事/某物）”可知，此空应用动词不定式to describe作目的状语，表示使用“老黄牛”这个词的目的是为了形容一些人。故填to describe。
74．句意：人们非常喜欢这种动物，他们为此写了诗，画了画。根据语境以及横线前的助动词have可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事情（写诗歌）对现在产生了影响（现在有了很多关于牛的诗歌），其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，write的过去分词为written。故填written。
75．句意：后来，它把自己的皮肤给了这个男人，帮助他在银河上遇见他的妻子。根据句意以及横线后的名词可知，此空应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的skin，表示“它的皮肤”，人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
76．句意：例如，被形容为“bullheaded”的人是很固执的，不听劝告的。根据句意可知，此句在陈述事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“bullheaded people”为复数，所以此空be动词应用are。故填are。
77．句意：避免任何可能会让你像“红旗对公牛”一样愤怒的事情。根据短语“make sb./sth. adj.（使某人/某物……）”可知，横线处应填形容词作宾补，又根据短语“as+形容词原级+as（和……一样）”可知，横线处应填形容词原级，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。故填angry。
78．actually 79．was used 80．cheapest 81．from 82．began 83．their 84．what 85．the 86．centuries 87．to develop
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
78．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。
79．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。
80．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
81．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。
82．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。
83．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。
84．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。
85．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。
86．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
87．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。
88．was created 89．first 90．to make 91．his 92．better 93．beginning 94．films
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍米老鼠的创作过程和发展。
88．句意：米老鼠是由华特·迪士尼创造的。主语“Mickey Mouse”是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，所以be动词是was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
89．句意：迪斯尼看到了他的第一个真正的成功，是一个叫做兔子奥斯瓦尔德的卡通人物。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，用序数词first，故填first。
90．句意：他决定以一种新的性格开创自己的公司。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to make。
91．句意：据迪士尼说，办公室里有一只老鼠，当他工作的时候，它经常出现在他的桌子上。此处在句中作定语修饰desk，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
92．句意：他想，一只老鼠比其他动物更适合做卡通人物。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级better，故填better。
93．句意：一开始，米老鼠不说话。in the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故填beginning。
94．句意：他为此感到非常自豪，直到20世纪40年代末，他都为米老鼠的所有电影配音。all修饰可数名词复数，故填films。
95．its 96．works 97．traditional 98．an 99．was praised 100．to symbolize 101．which/that 102．to make 103．found 104．cuter
【导语】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程。
95．句意：它的设计背后有什么特别的想法？此空修饰名词design，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
96．句意：为什么这个设计从35个国家和地区将近6000个作品中脱颖而出？根据“almost 6,000”可知数词修饰可数名词复数，work名词表示“作品”。故填works。
97．句意：曹雪说这个想法最初来自冰糖葫芦，一个中国传统的零食。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
98．句意：它看起来像一个宇航员穿着太空服。此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
99．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬，但是它不足以代表一个大国。idea与praise之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“but it wasn’t enough to...a big country.”可知描述之前的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
100．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬，但是它不足以代表一个大国。symbol“象征”，是名词，此处是应填动词，symbolize“象征”，动词，not enough to do“不足以做……”。故填to symbolize。
101．句意：他们最终决定采用熊猫，一个被全世界人们喜欢的动物。此句为定语从句，先行词an animal为物，用which或that引导。故填which/that。
102．句意：曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆去让熊猫看起来更好。根据“...the panda look more pleasant.”可知让熊猫更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
103．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。find是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
104．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。make sb adj表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，much后接形容词比较级。cute的比较级为cuter。故填cuter。
105．happened 106．characters 107．fell 108．their 109．on 110．but 111．to keep 112．a 113．anything 114．educational
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。
105．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
106．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。
107．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
108．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
109．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
110．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
111．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。
112．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
113．句意：所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
114．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
115．interested 116．before 117．too 118．to bring 119．is 120．As 121．began 122．what 123．herself 124．more
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的人学习中文，对中国文化感兴趣。
115．句意：许多翻译者都是年轻人，他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣。根据“are...(interest) in Chinese culture”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。
116．句意：在翻译小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作家金庸知之甚少。根据空格前后句的关系可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在翻译之前，对金庸知之甚少”，故填before。
117．句意：据《卫报》报道，原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。根据“...difficult to translate”可知，此处是too...to...的结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填too。
118．句意：Holmwood对书中关于善与恶、忠诚与爱以及中国哲学的主题印象深刻，希望将其带给新读者。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾语，故填to bring。
119．句意：但她认为翻译这些书是令人愉快的。结合上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是“translating these books”，是动名词短语，be动词应用单数is，故填is。
120．句意：作为牛津大学的学生，Holmwood在她21岁的时候就开始学汉语了。根据“a student at the University of Oxford”可知，此处指的是“作为一名学生”，故填As。
121．句意：作为牛津大学的学生，Holmwood在她21岁的时候就开始学汉语了。根据“when she was 21”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
122．句意：她想知道真正的中国文化是什么。空处引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语，指的是“真正的中国文化是什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
123．句意：她称自己是“一个笨拙的学生，就像书中的郭静一样，但她有一颗忠诚的心和激情”。句子主语是she，此处指代的是她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。
124．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学习翻译中文文本和电影，更多的中国故事将被新观众所接受。根据“more Chinese stories will become available to new audiences.”可知，此处指的是“越来越多的年轻人学习中文”，此处用比较级形式，故填more。
125．seeing 126．but 127．to learn 128．Chinese 129．times 130．one 131．actors 132．chose 133．excited 134．myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己喜欢看电影，并讲述了三年前还有幸在一个电影中扮演角色的故事。
125．句意：我喜欢在哪看它们呢？like“喜欢”后续动名词作其宾语，强调经常性，故填seeing。
126．句意：关于汉语我不是很了解，但是现在我喜欢看中国电影。根据“I don’t know much about Chinese”和“I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days.”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
127．句意：它是学汉语的一个好的方法。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。
128．句意：现在我能说一些汉语。根据“speak”可知此处应填语言，故填Chinese。
129．句意：一个我曾经看过许多次的电影是Wonder。time“次数”可数名词，根据“many”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填times。
130．句意：它是我最喜欢的电影之一。one of...“……之一”符合语境，故填one。
131．句意：三年前，我曾经遇到了许多演员，当他们在我的小镇拍电影时。根据“they were making a TV film in my town”可知此处应是演员，而由many可知应用其复数形式，故填actors。
132．句意：他们需要一个男孩并且他们选择了我。根据“They needed a boy”可知应用一般过去时，故填chose。
133．句意：然而，我在电影里有一个角色是如此的兴奋。此处应填形容词，而主语I，是“人”，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
134．句意：但是当电影发行时，我在电影里不能找到我自己。根据上题可知作者在影片中扮演了一个角色，所以此处应是找自己，故填myself。
135．traditional 136．to 137．himself 138．has excited 139．fighting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《西游记》中的美猴王。
135．句意：美猴王或是孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。根据“in the...Chinese book”可知，空处应是形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
136．句意：美猴王可以改变他的形状和大小。根据“make changes...his shape and size”可知，此处是动词短语make changes to sth.“对某物进行改变”，空处用介词to。故填to。
137．句意：但是他不能变成一个人，除非他藏起自己的尾巴。根据“he can’t turn...into a person”可知，空处指代的是美猴王，与主语he一致，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
138．句意：自从电视节目播出以来，美猴王已经使中国孩子很兴奋了。根据“The Monkey King...the children of China since the TV program came out”可知，空处是谓语动词，且时间状语为since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且主语为The Monkey King，助动词用has。故填has excited。
139．句意：西方的孩子们开始对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，而且从不放弃。根据“the clever Monkey King keeps...to help the weak”可知，此处是动词短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式fighting，作宾语。故填fighting。
140．traditional 141．but 142．by 143．breathing 144．helps 145．a 146．to learn 147．or 148．comfortably 149．first
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。
140．句意：太极是中国传统文化的一个象征。名词Chinese culture前面用形容词修饰，此处用traditional作定语，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
141．句意：它最初在中国发展为武术，但它在全世界正成为最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“It was first developed in China as Wushu”和“it’s becoming one of the most popular sports around the world. ”可知，两者比较，有转折之意。故填but。
142．句意：150多个国家的1亿多人在练太极。is practiced是被动形式，空后people，所以用介词by，表示“被”。故填by。
143．句意：太极是呼吸、冥想和慢动作的混合。介词of后面跟名词、动名词形式，所以用breathe 的动名词形式。故填breathing。
144．句意：这有助于你放松和释放压力。句子是一般现在时，主语this作主语，是单数概念，谓语用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
145．句意：凯特琳，一名年轻地德国初学者，说“太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学，你不需要擅长它就可以享受它。”。 beginner为名词单数，前面young是辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
146．句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学，你不需要擅长它就可以享受它。be + adj + to do sth“做某事……”，故填to learn。
147．句意：所以你既可以找当地的俱乐部也可以在学校询问有关课程的情况。根据题干可知考查either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。
148．句意：你也可以参加线上课程在家里舒服地尝试太极。动词try用副词来修饰，此处用comfortably作状语。故填comfortably。
149．句意：你的第一次尝试也许并不完美，但它仍值得一试，不是吗？根据your和单数名词try可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一”。故填first。
150．an 151．found 152．brings 153．traditional 154．styles 155．our 156．but 157．to use 158．really 159．have become
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。剪纸有多种用途，任何东西都可以成为剪纸的主题，比如生活中的鸟，花朵和动物。而每一幅剪纸都是作者观点的表达。
150．句意：剪纸在中国是一种重要的的艺术形式。根据“important art form in China”可知，此处空后为名词单数，且表示泛指，important为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
151．句意：剪纸用途广泛，从人到鸟、花、动物等日常生活中随处可见的事物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。that引导的是定语从句，此处指代的是things，与find之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，find的过去分词为found。故填found。
152．句意：每一幅剪纸都表达了作者的个人想法。根据下文“People express...”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语“Each paper-cut”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
153．句意：人们用不同的剪纸风格来表达传统文化或自己的情感。culture是名词，所以此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
154．句意：人们用不同的剪纸风格来表达传统文化或自己的情感。style是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填styles。
155．句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们会在墙上、梳妆台上或者其他家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们的祝福。句中“best wishes”是名词短语，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
156．句意：学习剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很困难。根据“easy...difficult”可知，句子前后意思转折，所以使用连词but。故填but。
157．句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何绘画。根据“and how to paint”可知，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构，所以使用动词不定式。故填to use。
158．句意：此外，我们的确需要学习一些剪纸技巧。need是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真的，的确”。故填really。
159．句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸对女性来说是必不可少的，也是聪明头脑的象征。根据“From history until now”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has done，主语“paper-cutting skills”是复数，所以助动词使用have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。
160．making 161．on 162．second 163．characters 164．what 165．detailed 166．be made 167．Their 168．separately 169．checked
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作连环漫画。
160．句意：以下是制作连环漫画的步骤。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填making。
161．句意：首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。decide on sth“决定某事”，故填on。
162．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。此处作定语修饰stage，用序数词second，故填second。
163．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填characters。
164．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。根据“...they will look like”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导，表示“他们长什么样子”。故填what。
165．句意：接下来，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。此处在句中作定语修饰pictures，用形容词detailed表示“详细的”，故填detailed。
166．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。本句主语是动作的承受者，与should构成含情态动词的被动语态，故填be made。
167．句意：他们的演讲必须与图片相符。此处作定语修饰pictures，用形容词性物主代词their，句首需大写首字母。故填Their。
168．句意：声音效果，如地下的噪音，也必须单独添加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填separately。
169．句意：一切检查完毕后，卡通就可以播放给大家欣赏了。此处是has been done结构表被动，故填checked。
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