Module 12 综合检测
一、单项选择
1．My grandpa is busy ________ the ________ washing machine.
A．fix; broken B．fixing; broken C．to fix; broke D．fixing; broke
2．The teacher told Mike ________ too much time playing computer games.
A．don’t spend B．not to spend C．doesn’t spend D．not spend
3．________ worried about me, Mum. I’ve grown up.
A．Don’t be B．Don’t C．Not D．Not be
4．—Can I _______ this novel, Mrs. Zhao
—Sure. It’s very interesting, but you can only _______ it for two weeks.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
5．— Lucy, I’ve signed for the box. What’s it
— I’m not sure. It ________ be a dress.
A．need B．must C．could D．will
6．—What’s __________ with you
—I have a cold.
A．matter B．a matter C．the trouble D．the wrong
7．The shy girl never shares her worries with other people. She always keeps it ________.
A．for her B．for herself C．to herself D．to her
8．—Kitty, remember to return the book on time. You ________ them for a month.
—OK, I will.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept
9．—Is there a football ________ the door
—Yes. Close the door and you can find it.
A．from B．behind C．on D．under
10．Jenny was ________ enough to speak in front of so many people.
A．weak B．sorry C．asleep D．brave
11．All the people are ________ to show their health QR codes（二维码）before entering some public places.
A．allowed B．warned C．wanted D．required
12．Don't run in the hallways and________ arrive late for class.
A．not to B．won't C．don't D．no
13．—Would you like to have a drink with us
—I’d love to. But I hope to keep a ________ head because I have to attend a meeting this evening.
A．fresh B．wild C．deep D．clear
14．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
15．—Can I________your dictionary
—Sure. But you can only________it for two days.
A．borrow; keep B．borrow; borrow C．keep; borrow D．keep; keep
二、完形填空
There are many earthquakes in some countries. But 16 do not have any. For example, there are 17 earthquakes in Britain. There is 18 a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses 19 . Sometimes lots of people 20 their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes（火山）, 21 not very often. The force（力量）inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to 22 houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks 23 buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake 24 in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People 25 nothing about it.
16．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others
17．A．few B．little C．some D．any
18．A．never B．seldom C．often D．hardly
19．A．fall into B．break down C．fall down D．move into
20．A．lose B．kill C．save D．help
21．A．but B．as C．since D．because
22．A．make B．stop C．keep D．prevent
23．A．most B．many C．much D．more
24．A．happened B．hit C．crashed D．came
25．A．didn’t do B．do C．couldn’t do D．could do
三、阅读单选
In 1988, a serious earthquake(地震) hit Armenia, killing about 25,000 people in less than four minutes.
A father rushed to the school where his son was, but the building was flattened(变平). But he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I′ll always be there for you!” Tears(眼泪) began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the place where his son′s classroom had been and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him off, wanting him to accept his grief. “It′s too late,”they cried. “There′s nothing we can do.”The father only responded, “Are you going to help me ” And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.
When the firemen and police reached the area, they also tried to stop him. “Fires are breaking out,”they said. “You′re in danger and you are endangering others. We′ll search for this. Go home.” The father only responded, “Are you going to help me ” and returned to his digging.
He dug for eight hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son. He called his son′s name: “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad It′s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.”
“What′s going on there ” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad,” his son answered.
“Come on out, son!”
“Let the other kids out first. I know you′ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you′ll always be there for me!”
26．After arriving at the school, the father found that .
A．all the students were dead
B．the building was no longer standing
C．all of the students had left the building
D．his son was crying somewhere
27．People tried to pull the father away because they thought .
A．he was in the way of others who were saving people
B．it was their turn to dig for their children
C．there would be another big earthquake
D．there was no hope of finding anyone alive
28．How did the father probably feel when he heard his son′s voice
A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Hopeless. D．Worried.
29．Why did the son want the other kids to get out first
A．Because there was a large stone on his body.
B．Because many of the kids didn′t have parents.
C．Because he believed that his father would still be there for him.
D．Because he promised the others that they could get out first.
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
30．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends.
C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
31．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
32．Which is the right order of the following events
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
33．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
There was a car accident at 4:30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes. Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later. They found some people in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Names Description(描述)
Tom I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
Jack I was cooking when the car accident happened. I didn’t know anything about the car accident.
Grace I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
34．What time did the policemen arrive
A．4: 30 p.m. B．4: 45 p.m. C．4: 30 a.m.
35．What was Tom doing when the accident happened
A．He was walking his dog along the street.
B．He was shopping in the supermarket.
C．He was cooking with his parents.
36．Who didn’t know anything about the car accident
A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Grace.
四、多任务混合阅读
Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies(自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!
Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Frank, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.
More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使) some governments to deal with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick(自拍杆). Many museums and the theme parks haven’t allowed visitors to use the selfie stick, either.
Although official(官方的) ways may help reduce(减少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.
根据短文内容，回答问题（1-4）。英译汉（5）。
37．Who was lucky enough not to die after he fall off some stairs
38．What happened to the three Indian students while they taking a selfie
39．What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph
40．When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick
41．Put the underlined sentence “when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop” into Chinese.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42． (not give)up easily, and you’ ll be successful some day.
43．Spending too much time in front of the computer can be very to our health. (harm)
44．Cathy took her daughter to basketball (train) every weekend.
45．My best friend Lisa sings more (clear) than me.
46．“ （check）your homework carefully, Simon.” the mother says to the little boy.
六、根据首字母填空
47．Never t a man who always tells lies.
48．I can’t i what he wants from us.
49．Don’t p the car on the sidewalk (人行道).
50．Don’t w your time on computer games. You should study hard.
51．—Where is my schoolbag
—It’s u the bed.
七、划线部分提问
52．He has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问）
the with him
53．Our teacher has a sore throat today. (对划线部分提问)
with your teacher today
54．The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. （对划钱部分提问）
did the secretary his boss not to do
55． I have a stomachache. (划线提问)
you
八、同义句转化
56．Stop playing in the street. It’s dangerous. (改为同义句)
in the street. It’s dangerous.
九、多句选词填空
先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
serious / made up / though / keep / put up / through / show
57．—It’s good to kill time by using the Internet or watching game shows.
—But I think the best way is exercise.
58．When people watch the , they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
59．However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are .
60．Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is strict in his work.
61．—Did you a diary for your vacation
—Yes. I wanted to remember every day I had.
十、话题作文
62．上周末，发生了一场严重的交通事故。假如你和好友Tom是见证者，请根据以下提示，描述一下这场事故。
提示: 1. When and where did the accident happen
2. What were you doing
3. What was Tom doing
4. What can you learn from the accident
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】我爷爷正忙着修理坏掉的洗衣机。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，排除A,C答案；broke是动词break的过去式，broken是break的过去分词，也可以用作形容词，修饰名词，故答案为B。
2．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉迈克不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诉某人干某事：tell sb. to do sth.；告诉某人不干某事：tell sb. not to do sth. 是动词不定式的否定形式。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：不要担心我，妈妈。我已经长大了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形；worried是形容词，要与be构成系表结构，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借这本小说吗？ ——当然可以。这本书很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。
考查词义辨析。borrow借入；lend借出； keep借（延续性动词）。根据“but you can only…it for two weeks.”可知第一个空为“借入”；根据“for two weeks”可知为现在完成时，需要用延续性动词，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——露西，我签收了这个盒子，里面装了什么？——我不确定。它可能是一件连衣裙。
考查情态动词表推测。need需要；must肯定，一定；could表推测意为“可能”，猜测的把握比较小；will将会。根据前文“I’m not sure”可知，露西也不确定盒子里装的什么，是一种不确定的猜测，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。
考查名词辨析。matter问题，事情；trouble麻烦；wrong错误。询问对方怎么了，可以说What’s wrong with you /What’s the trouble with you /What’ the matter 。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩从不与别人分享她的忧虑。她总是把它藏在心里。
考查动词短语。固定短语keep it to oneself“保守秘密”，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——凯蒂，记得按时还书，这本书你已经借了一个月了。——好的，我会的。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。根据“for a month”可知此处表示“已经借了”，时态用现在完成时，故排除A和C；“for a month”表示一段时间，对应的动词用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——门后面有足球吗？——是的。关上门，你就能找到。
考查介词辨析。from从；behind在……后面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“ Close the door and you can find it.”可知关上门就能找到足球，因此可推测足球在门后面。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：Jenny在这么多人面前讲话很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。weak弱小的；sorry抱歉的；asleep睡着的；brave勇敢的，根据空后的“speak in front of so many people”可知，在这么多人面前讲话很勇敢，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：在进入一些公共场所之前，所有人都被要求出示自己的健康二维码。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；warn警告；want想要；require要求。根据“All the people are…to show their health QR codes”可知，人们进入公共场所被要求出示健康码。故选D。
12．C
【分析】句意：不要在走廊里跑步，不要上课迟到。
【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加don’t，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起喝一杯吗？——我很乐意。但我希望保持清醒的头脑，因为我今晚要参加一个会议。
考查形容词辨析。fresh清醒的；wild野生的；deep深的；clear清楚的。根据“ But I hope to keep a ...head because I have to attend a meeting this evening.”可知此处是指保持清醒的头脑，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。
考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——没问题，但是你只能借两天。
考查动词辨析。借入东西用borrow；借出则用lend；但要表达借多长时间则要使用keep，因为borrow和lend都是非延续性动词。根据句意和第二空后的“for two days”。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于地震的一些常识以及1986年印度发生的那次地震的相关情况。
16．句意：但是另外一些国家没有。the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数；the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”；other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物，后面不加名词。空格后没有名词，因此此处应选择代词作主语，指代“其他的国家”。故选D。
17．句意：例如，在英国几乎没有地震。few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。earthquakes为可数名词复数，应用few或some来修饰。根据“do not have any”可知此处指的是没有地震的国家，因此应用few。故选A。
18．句意：在地震期间经常有巨大的声音。never从不；seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“a great sound during an earthquake”可知地震发生时经常有巨大的声音。故选C。
19．句意：大地摇晃，房屋倒塌。fall into掉落；break down分解；fall down倒塌；move into搬进。根据“The ground moves”可知地震时，房屋会倒塌。故选C。
20．句意：有时，许多人在地震中失去生命。lose失去；kill杀死；save挽救；help帮助。根据“their lives in the earthquake”可知在地震中，许多人失去生命。故选A。
21．句意：地震也许会发生在海上或火山附近，但是不太经常。but但是；as作为；since自从；because因为。根据空格后的“not very often”可知此处表示转折，指但是不经常发生。故选A。
22．句意：它足够厉害，能使房屋和其他建筑物倒塌。 make使；stop停止；keep保持；prevent阻止。根据“houses and other buildings come down”可知此处指地震使房屋和建筑物倒塌。“使”用使役动词make。故选A。
23．句意：有时它比地震本身破坏的建筑物更多。most最多的，可构成最高级；many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，可构成比较级。根据than可知该句应用比较级。故选D。
24．句意：1986年在印度发生了一场地震。happened发生；hit撞击；crashed摔碎；came来。根据“in India in 1986”可知此处表示在1986年在印度发生地震。故选A。
25．句意：人们对此什么也做不了。didn’t do没有做；do做，动词原形；couldn’t do不能做；could do可以做。根据空格后的“nothing”可知其前不能再出现否定式，结合语境可知此处讲述过去的时候，人们做不了什么事情，句子应用一般过去时。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C
【分析】本文是一个小故事。讲述了1988年亚美尼亚发生了一场严重的地震，一位父亲冲向儿子所在的学校，发现校舍被夷为平地。他冲向他儿子教室所在的地方，开始挖掘。其他父母、消防队员和警察到都试图阻止他。但是他坚持挖掘，经过38个小时，他终于找到他儿子发现还活着。他儿子对他说：“不管发生什么事，我知道你会一直在我身边！”
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A father rushed to the school where his son was, but the building was flattened(变平)” 可知大楼已经倒塌。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三、四段“Other parents tried to pull him off, wanting him to accept his grief. …When the firemen and police reached the area, they also tried to stop him. …”可知,家长、消防队员和警察都试图把他拉走，由此可推断，他们认为大楼里的人没有存活的希望。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第5段“He dug for eight hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, … heard his son. He called his son′s name: “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad It′s me, Dad! …”可知经过38个小时的挖掘，听到儿子的声音，根据常识可知，父亲当然是激动的。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know you′ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you′ll always be there for me!”可知儿子要其他孩子先出去是因为他相信他的父亲仍然会在他身边，选C。
30．D 31．D 32．B 33．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸司机的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.”可知，直到8点作者才离开警察局。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”可知，此处是说我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡；根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，此处是说突然，来了一辆汽车。车开得很快；根据第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，此处是说男孩的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血；根据第四段“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根据第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的电话。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩的父母给作者打电话向他道谢。他们还告诉我，他们的孩子没事，司机现在在警察局。通过这些，可知司机受到惩罚，因此作者是开心的。故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．B
【分析】本文主要是警察在问街上一些人车祸发生时的问题。
34．细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 4:30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes. Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later. ”可知昨天下午4点30分，土耳其发生了一起可怕的地震后的车祸，15分钟后，一些警察赶到了那里，所以警察到达的时间是下午4点45分，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I was walking my dog along the street. ”可知当时Tom正在街上遛狗。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“I was cooking when the car accident happened. I didn’t know anything about the car accident.”可知Jack对车祸一无所知，故选B。
37．Frank’s friend. 38．They/The three students were run over by a passing train. 39．More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使) some governments to deal with the problem. 40．In July. 41．当你决定进行着看似危险的自拍时，务必停止。
【分析】文章讲述了因为自拍发生了很多死亡事故，俄罗斯政府已经出台政策禁止使用自拍杆，文章呼吁人们不要冒着生命危险去自拍。
37．根据“…when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident”他的朋友只是在弗兰克死于事故时摔断了腿。可知，Frank的朋友幸免于难。故填Frank’s friend.
38．根据文章第二段“It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.”可知，当他们在自拍时，被经过的火车所碾压。故填They/The three students were run over by a passing train.
39．根据文章第三段主要讲述了一些政府或公共设施如俄罗斯政府和一些博物馆、公园禁止人们携带自拍杆可知，这段话主要讲的是政府在解决因自拍而产生的问题。所以中心句为第一句。故填More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使) some governments to deal with the problem.
40．根据文章倒数第二段“In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick”7月份，俄罗斯内政部开始了一个禁止使用自拍杆的项目。可知，时间是在七月。故填In July.
41．when当……的时候；decide to do sth决定做某事；take a selfie进行自拍；appears dangerous看似危险，be sure to stop务必停止，综上，故填：当你决定进行着看似危险的自拍时，务必停止。
42．Don’ t give
【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃，总有一天你会成功的。根据题干“...up easily, and you’ ll be successful some day.”可知此句句式为祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句句式是以动词原形开头。结合题干后句“and you’ ll be successful some day.”可知总有一天你会成功的，可见前句是表达不要轻易放弃之意。用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t give。
43．harmful
【详解】句意：花太多时间在电脑前会对我们的健康非常有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
44．training
【详解】句意：凯茜每个周末都带她女儿去参加篮球训练。根据“Cathy took her daughter to basketball...(train)”可知，此处表示篮球训练，basketball training“篮球训练”，为固定短语。故填training。
45．clearly
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友丽莎唱得比我清晰。空格处修饰动词sing可知应用副词形式，clearly的副词形式是clearly；根据than可知使用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填clearly。
46．Check
【详解】句意：“仔细检查你的作业，西蒙。”妈妈对小男孩说。check“检查”，动词；“仔细检查作业”表要求，为祈使语气，故用动词原形；句首首字母大写。故填Check。
47．(t)rust
【详解】句意：永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人。根据“who always tells lies”可知，此处指"永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可。故填(t)rust。
48．(i)magine
【详解】句意：我无法想象他想从我们这里得到什么。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指无法想象，imagine“想象”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。
49．(p)ark
【详解】句意：不要把车停在人行道上。根据“Don’t p...the car on the sidewalk (人行道).”可知，不要把车停在人行道上，park“停车”，祈使句用动词原形，故填(p)ark。
50．(w)aste
【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。你应该努力学习。Don’t后加动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，根据“You should study hard.”可知，这里表示“不要浪费时间”。waste动词，意为“浪费”。故填(w)aste。
51．(u)nder
【详解】句意“-我的书包在哪？-在桌子下面”。under在……下面，根据句意以及首字母可知，故填(u)nder。
52． What’s matter/trouble
【详解】句意：他得了重感冒。划线部分为“得了重感冒”表示身体状况。结合题干，可用于对身体状况提问的表达有What’s the matter 和What’ the trouble 根据划线部分“has”可知，时态为一般现在时，故第一空用What和is的缩写形式What’s。由于What’s位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填What’s，第二空可填matter或者trouble。故填What’s；matter/trouble。
53． What’s wrong
【详解】句意：我们的老师今天嗓子痛。划线部分是某人不舒服的症状，对此提问用What’s wrong with sb 句子开头，首字母大写。故填What’s；wrong。
54． What warn
【详解】句意：秘书警告他的老板不要冒失去一切的风险。根据要求是对划线部分提问，且划线部分为“某事”，所以特殊疑问词应该使用“what”，位于句首，首字母应该大写，其余部分应该改为一般疑问句，“did”提前，“warned”改为原形。故填What；warn。
55． What’s wrong with
【详解】句意：我胃疼。原句对整句“I have a stomachache”划线，是问“你怎么了”，需用What’s wrong with you 表达。结合句子结构，故填What’s; wrong; with。
56． Don’t play
【详解】句意：别在街上玩了。这是危险的。该句可用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”来转换，don’t位于句首，首字母“d”要大写；动词原形用play。故填Don’t；play。
57．through 58．show 59．made up 60．serious 61．keep
【解析】57．句意：——上网或看游戏节目消磨时间是件好事。——但我认为最好的方法是锻炼。根据“But I think the best way is...exercise.”可知，本空缺介词，意为通过锻炼，结合备选词汇， through“通过”符合题意，故填 through。
58．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。根据“When people watch the...they usually play a role in deciding the winner.”可知，此空缺宾语，意为观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用，结合备选词汇，show“节目”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填show。
59．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据“However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.”可知，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目，推测出有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的，结合备选词汇，made up“编造，虚构”符合题意，被动语态，表示生活被虚构，故填made up。
60．句意：史密斯先生是一位认真的老师。他工作严格。根据“He is strict in his work.”可知，史密斯先生工作严格，所以他应该是一位认真的老师，结合备选词汇，serious“严格的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填serious。
61．句意：——你假期写日记了吗？——是的。我想记住我的每一天。keep a diary“写日记”，动词短语，故填keep。
62．例文：
Yesterday afternoon, when my friend Tom and I were walking along Dongfang street, we witnessed an accident.
It was at about 4:00 p.m. I heard a loud crash of two vehicles about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both cars were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. Tom called the traffic policeman station. I called the ambulance at once.
The drivers don’t show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. We should keep it in their mind that it is a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of others’ lives means taking care of your own life.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述交通事故发生的时间及地点，当时自己和好友正在做的事，以及从交通事故吸取的教训。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述交通事故的情况以及自己从中吸取的教训，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
