2023-2024-1 八年级第一次作业精练
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考
室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，66小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计 20分）
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。
( ) 1. How was the weather in Sanya during Mike' s stay
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
( ) 2.How often does Sam take computer lessons
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
( ) 3.What does Vicky think of picking the fruit on Saturday
A. Difficult. B. Exciting C.Fun.
( ) 4. Who is a tennis player
A. Emily' s father. B. Emily’s brother C.Emily.
( ) 5.Where does Gina need to go at noon
A. To the restaurant. B. To the school. C.To the library.
第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
听下面 6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2至 3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
( ) 6.What will they do this afternoon
A. Play basketball. B.Watch a movie. C. Study together.
( )7.How will they go there
A.By bike. B. By car C.By bus.
听下面的一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
( )8.What did John think of his weekend
A. Interesting. B. Special. C.Cool.
( ) 9.What did John do on the farm
A. He rode a horse. B.He fed the pigs.
C.He milked the cows.
听下面的一段对话，回答第 10和第 11两个小题。
( )10. What club did Jim join this term
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A. The science club B. The basketball club.
C. The music club.
( )11.How often does Jim go to the club
A. Once a week. B.Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听下面的一段对话，回答第 12至第 14三个小题。
( )12.Why did Kevin go to Qingdao
A. To take a trip.
B. To visit a friend.
C.To study Chinese.
( )13.Who went to Qingdao with Kevin
A. His father B. His mother C.His brother
( )14.How did Kevin go to Qingdao
A.By plane B.By train. C. By car
听下面的一段对话，回答第 15至第 17三个小题。
( )15.What can we know about Mia
A.She enjoys watching volleyball games.
B.She is good at playing volleyball.
C.She joined the school swimming club.
( )16. How often does Mia go to the club
A.Three times a week. B.Five times a week.
C.Every day.
( )17.What does Mia think of doing exercise
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Tiring.
听下面的一段对话，回答第 18至第 20三个小题。
( )18. How often does Vera go to the dance club
A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
( )19.What did Vera think of swing dance
A. Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Easy.
( )20.Who was good at swing dance
A.Vera' s sister. B.Vera' s cousin. C.Vera' s mother.
第二部分：阅读技能（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 11小题；每小题 2分，满分 22分）
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to reduce stress (减少压力), get better sleep or relax your body Here are some
apps that will help you look after yourself. Let’s take a look.
Fit On
Developer : Fit On Inc
This at-home exercise app gives you classes, advice and your own
plans to help you become thinner and get healthy anytime, anywhere
with free exercise videos.
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Map My Run
Developer: Map My Fitness Inc
This app is full of tools to track (追踪) your runs, like where you
start or stop your running and how far you have run.
Zombies, Run!
Developer: Six to Start
This app plays scary videos, and it gives people fun and fear when
running. It works anywhere and at any speed (速度). You can walk or
take a walk in a park and run along a beach.
If you want to know more information, click .
21．________ may be the best choice if Tom wants to track his runs.
A．Fit On. B．Map My Run. C．Zombies, Run!.
22．“Zombies, Run!” was developed by ________.
A．Juni Smile Food
B．Map My Fitness Inc
C．Six to Start
23．Which statement is True according to this passage
A．You can only use Fit On when you are at home.
B．The 3 apps can help you have delicious and healthy eating habits.
C．You can find more fitness tools online.
B
Li Bai did not like studying when he was a child. Besides, he was very naughty（顽皮的). One
day, the teacher was not in the classroom, and students were all reading books by themselves.
However, little Li Bai quietly went out to play.
Little Li Bai came to the river at the foot of a mountain. Then
he saw an Then he saw an elderly woman grinding（磨）an iron rod
（铁杵）on the stone. Little Li Bai was surprised and asked,
“Lady, what are you doing ” The elderly woman answered,
“I am grinding the iron rod into a needle（针）."Little Li Bai was surprised and asked,“Oh! It is so
thick. How can it be a needle " The elderly woman answered, “As long as every day I grind the rod
a little more, it will be thinner and finally become a needle.”“It is so hard for you to make it," said
little Li Bai.“But I will keep on doing it day by day. Nothing is impossible," said the elderly
woman.
Hearing it, Li Bai turned around and ran back to the classroom. From then on, he kept studying
hard every day and became a talented poet later.
24. Li Bai thought studying was_______ when he was a child.
A. interesting B. boring C.exciting
25. How can the elderly woman change an iron rod into a needle
A. By grinding the rod a little more every day.
B. By keeping on taking exercises.
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C. By feeling ashamed.
26. We can know from the passage that_______
A. Li Bai went out to play every day.
B. Little li Bai met the old woman at the top of the mountain.
C. Li Bai finally kept working hard.
27. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Li Bai’s story.
B. Grind an iron into a needle.
C. Hard-working is very important.
C
When a man was born, all the parts of the man's body wanted to be the boss.The head said, “I
do all the thinking and tell other parts what to do. So I'm the most important and I should be the
boss, " The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where you are. So I should be the boss. " The hands
said, “Without me, the man can't pick anything up. So I should be the boss."
The stomach said, “I turn the food into energy. Without me, we'd die of hunger. So I should be
the boss.” The legs said, “With me, we'll be able to move anywhere. So I should be the boss.Then
the rectum(直肠) spoke up, “I think I should be the boss. ” Other parts of the body all laughed and
said,“You You don't do anything! You'll never be the boss.
Hearing this, the rectum got angry and closed up. After a few days, the legs couldn't walk, the
stomach felt terrible, the hands started to keep shaking, the eyes couldn't see well, and the head
couldn't think, Finally, they agreed to make the rectum the boss.
Never look down on any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work
together will you feel comfortable and healthy.
28.How many parts of the man's body wanted to be the boss
A.Four B.Five C.Six
29.Which part of the body thought he should be the boss without giving any reasons
A.The rectum. B. The eyes. C. The head.
30. Other parts of the body all laughed at the rectum because they thought________
A. nobody could help the man a lot
B. the man liked them more than the rectum
C. the rectum wasn't important at all
31.What does the underlined word “look down on” in the last paragraph mean
A.尊敬 B.轻视 C.在乎
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our
plates. It's not as easy as you think.32.____________.
You should eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through
stomach into the intestines(肠道).33.___________. So fruit is very important.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, you should stop it from doing so.
Do you know the reason You may hear people saying--every time I eat watermelon, I burp(打嗝)
When I eat a banana, I feel like running to the toilet. When the fruit is mixed with other food, it
produces gas（产生气体）.34.___________. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an
empty stomach.
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Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice,
drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. 35.___________.You only get the taste of
the fruit.
36._____________, you will be healthier and have a happy, long life.
A. It will be good for your health and give you lots of energy(能量) for life activities.
B. It's important to know how and when to eat.
C. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分)at all.
D. If you understand the right way of eating fruits.
E. That's why you will feel uncomfortable.
第三节 （共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The much-loved children's book writer Beverly Cleary died at the age of 104. Her writing
changed the world of children’s books. Ms.Cleary showed that stories about the lives of ordinary
kids could be interesting and popular.
As a child, Ms.Cleary loved reading, but she found that many books were boring for children.
She wanted to read fun books about children like herself.
At first, Ms. Cleary worked as a librarian. One day in the library, a boy asked her, “Where are
the books about kids like us ” She realized there weren't many books about ordinary kids. So she
decided to write them.
Ms.Cleary's first book Henry Huggins came out in 1950. It tells the story of a boy called Henry
Huggins and his dog. The book was very popular. Soon Ms.Cleary wrote more books about Henry
Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood.
Ms.Cleary worked hard to make her stories close to children. For example,she got the ideas for
her book The Mouse and the Motorcycle from her son and a neighbor. The book tells the exciting
story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy.
Ms.Cleary did so much for children. People won't forget her.
37.What did she work as at first
_____________________________________________
38.Why did she decide to write books
_____________________________________________
39.When did her first book come out
_____________________________________________
40.Was she a popular writer
_____________________________________________
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us
about five hours 41 there by car. We stayed in 42 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things
there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 43 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest
near the hotel by myself. I thought it’s an 44way of exercising. I 45 many birds flying and took
some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. 46 I couldn’t find the
way back. I tried different ways but 47 I was still in the same place.
“Oh, God! What should I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have an
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48 so I was wet and cold. I became more 49 than before.
I decided to stay under a tree and 50 my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark
and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.
41．A．get B．to get C．getting
42．A．a B．an C．the
43．A．surprisingly B．luckily C．happily
44．A．relaxing B．enjoyable C．unhealthy
45．A．watched B．looked C．kept
46．A．However B．Then C．Also
47．A．at most B．at least C．at last
48．A．uniform B．umbrella C. raincoat
49．A．worried B．surprise C.excited
50．A．looked for B．asked for C.waited for
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.I was crazy about
51.__________(read) newspapers at that time.I used to walk twenty 52._________(minute) every day to the
nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read
53.___________ same novel for many times. I 54.__________(usual) saved money every week to buy a new
novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of them. But I didn’t want 55.________(do)
that，because they were important to me.
However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was 56._____ poor that I didn’t have money to buy food.
I didn’t want to ask my parents 57._______ money or borrow money from my friends.So I chose a few books and
sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt 58.________ (happy).
Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try to find some time to read. I often read while
eating, after meals or deep at night.I enjoy 59.________(I) in reading. Reading 60._________ (help) me a lot.
From books I learn many new things and know how to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part
of my life.
第三节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In order to improve students' health, our country made some rules. 61. Here are some of the
rules.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can
finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing
the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though(即使 ) they don't finish their
homework until bedtime. 62.他们就能有更多的时间休息。 Secondly, students mustn't bring
phones to class. Students must control the time on electronic products（电子产品） to protect their
eyesight（视力） . 63.They shouldn't lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, teachers hope that
students can listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master(掌握 ) the right
ways of learning. 64.Fourthly, parents should often talk with their children, pay attention to their
feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. 65.如果他们遵守规则，就可以取
得好成绩并且保持健康。
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第四部分 写作（满分 10分）
我校做了一项关于学生周末活动的问卷调查，下图为调查数据和结果。请你以“Weekend Activities
Report”为题，写一篇 70词左右的调查报告，介绍调查情况，并适当发表自己的看法。
Class 12, Grade 8: Activity Survey
Activity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a Week
Watch TV 60% 20% 20%
Have Sports 10% 20% 70%
Do homework 100% 0% 0%
（All students=100% Most students=51%-99% Some students=1%-50% No students=0%）
要求：
内容完整，语句连贯；
表达通顺，书写规范；
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Weekend Activities Report
Last week we did a survey about how the students spend their weekends in our
school.__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Yours，
Li Yang
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英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BCC 24-27 BACB 28-31 CCCB 32-36 BAECD
37.A librarian.
38.Because she realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids.
39.In 1950.
40. Yes, she was.
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BACBA 46-50 ACBAC
51.reading 52.minutes 53.the 54.usually 55.to do
56.so 57.for 58.happy 59.myself 60.helps
61.以下是其中的一些规则。
62.They can have more time to relax.
63.他们不应该沉迷于网络。
64.第四，父母应该经常和孩子沟通。
65.If they follow the rules,they can get good grades and keep healthy.
第四部分 写作
66.略。
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