Module 9 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.你不会有任何问题就能吃到饺子。
You won’t have dumplings.
根据中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
2.她已经没钱买食物了。
She has had no money to the food.
3.我花了两周时间将这本书读完。
It two weeks this book.
4.我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。
Many factories in our town were in the 1990s.
5.重庆的人口有多少?
the of Chongqing
6.五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。
of the students this book.
7.开小车会引起更多的空气污染。
cars will cause more air .
8.重庆的人口有多少?
the of Chongqing
9.你没有必要把问题埋在心底。
You don’t need to .
10.将会有更多的污染。
There will be .
11.据说抽烟会致癌。
that smoking can cancer.
12.我每周一上课,一周一次。
I have class , every Monday.
13.李明正在写一份关于北美的报告。
Li Ming is about North America.
14.现今人类的许多活动已经引起了很多环境问题。
Nowadays many human activities many environmental problems.
15.希望事情能成功地解决。
Hope things can .
16.他看到一大群羊正朝他奔过来。
He saw sheep .
17.房子里静得出奇。
The house was .
18.他洗了碗后才倒垃圾。
He didn’t .
19.他敲裂了水管子,弄得房间里到处充满了水。
He hit a and the room with water.
20.如果公司倒闭,600人将失业。
If the company , 600 people will lose their jobs.
21.人们正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。
Attempts are being made the problem of waste disposal.
22.骑自行车对环境有好处因为骑车不会引起污染。
Cycling is good for the because it doesn’t cause .
23.在镇上,蓝月亮服装店服务最好。
Blue Moon clothes store has the in town.
24.这个工厂五年前倒闭了。
The factory 5 years ago.
二、划线部分提问
25.The old man grew many vegetables in the field last year. (就画线部分提问)
the old man in the field last year
26.The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
27.The babies are born over fifty every day in the city. (对画线部分提问)
babies are born every day in the city
28.It takes two hours to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问)
hours does it take to get there by bus
29.It takes two hours to get there by bus. (对画线部分提问)
hours did it take to get there by bus
30.Rubbish should be separated into different groups and recycled to make a green world.(对划线部分提问)
into different groups and recycled
三、同义句转化
31.Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult problem. (保持句意基本不变)
It Jack half an hour to the difficult problem.
32.It took the farmer the whole morning to grow the vegetables.(同义句转换)
The farmer the morning in the vegetables.
33.The population of the village is about two thousand. (改为同义句)
The village about two thousand.
34.Li Ping isn’t as quiet as Wang Lin. (改为同义句)
Wang Lin is Li Ping.
35.It took me an hour to do my homework. (改为同义句)
I an hour doing my homework.
36.In order to hear you clearly, please raise your voice. (改为同义句)
Please raise your voice we can hear you clearly.
37.To live in the city centre is very expensive. (改为同义句)
very in the city centre.
38.It took me an hour to do my homework. (改为同义句)
I an hour doing my homework.
39.To live in the city centre is very expensive. (改为同义句)
very in the city centre.
40.Taiwan island is not far from Fujian. (改为同义句)
Taiwan island is Fujian.
四、改写句子
41.Does cycling cause any air pollution (改为否定句)
Cycling any air pollution.
42.The farmers grew apples and pears last year. (改为否定句)
The farmers apples or pears last year.
43.Is tea grown by people in South China (改为主动语态)
people tea in South China
44.Local businesses will donate money to an organization.(改为被动语态)
45.Paula used to be really quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
46.What are these They are knives.(句子复数变单数)
47.I don’t know how I can solve the problem.(改为简单句)
I don’t know the problem.
48.The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.(改为否定句)
The TV news a big fire yesterday.
49.Are those feet No, they aren’t. They are hands.(句子复数变单数)
五、将所给单词连成句子
50.you, about, pollution, do, worry
51.quieter, the ,I, countryside, is, think, much, than, city, the.
.
52.please, take out, could, the, you, rubbish
53.to, know, increase, how, I, speed, don’t, reading, my
.
54.the, is, book, in, report, due, two, weeks
55.there, in, pollution, future, the,less
.
56.take, you, could, out, rubbish, the.
.
57.found, good, solve, way, his, problem, YuGong, a, to,
.
58.please, out, the, you, rubbish, could, take
59.rubbish, know, on planet Earth, is, that, scientists, a big problem(连词成句) .
参考答案:
1. any problem getting
【详解】have problem doing sth表示“有问题做某事”;any表示“任何”;get dumplings表示“吃饺子”。故填any;problem;getting。
2. pay for 3. took me to finish reading 4. closed down 5. What's population 6. Three fifths like
【解析】2.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“买”,pay for“支付”,且根据空前“to”可知,用动词原形,故填pay;for。
3.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“我花了”和“读完”,且根据空前“it”可知,用it takes+人+时间/钱+to do结构,finish完成,用finish doing形式。根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填took;me;to;finish;reading。
4.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“倒闭了”,close down“关闭”,且根据空前“were”可知,用被动语态,故填closed down。
5.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“人口有多少”,population“人口”,且问人口多少用what is,即what's the population of...。且空位于句首,故填What's和population。
6.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“五分之三的”和“喜欢”,分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。three fifths“五分之三”。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数根据名词而定,根据“students”可知,谓语用复数。空位于句首,故填Three fifths和like。
7. Driving pollution
【详解】drive cars“开小车”,句首用动名词作主语;air pollution“空气污染”。故填Driving;pollution。
8. What's population
【详解】询问某地现在有多少人口,常用“What’s the population of+地点 ”提问。故填What’s;population。
9. keep your problem/problems to yourself
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处对应的是“把问题埋在心底”。keep sth. to oneself“不与别人分享某事”,主语you提示此处应用反身代词yourself,空前to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形;problem“问题”,名词,分析语境可知,此处使用名词单数或复数都可以;your“你的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰problem(s)。故填keep;your;problem(s);to;yourself。
10. more pollution
【详解】more更多的,pollution污染。句子为there be句型,时态为一般将来时,故填more;pollution。
11. It’s said cause
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,“据说”用固定句型“It's said that...”,“导致”对应的英文为“cause”,因为“can”是情态动词,其后要跟动词原形。故填It's said;cause。
12. once a week
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“一周一次”。week“星期,周”;根据“一周一次”可知,这里要用单数形式。once“一次, 一回”,once a week“每周一次”,为固定搭配。故填once;a;week。
13. writing a report
【详解】写一份报告:write a report;由语境可知,描述正在进行的动作用现在进行时be doing。故填writing;a;report。
14. have caused
【详解】根据“已经”可知,本句表述过去的动作对现在产生的影响,故为现在完成时态;主语human activities为复数,故用助动词have;谓语动词cause“引起”用其过去分词形式。故填have;caused。
15. be solved successfully
【详解】对照中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“成功地解决”,successfully“成功地”,副词,修饰动词;solve“解决”;句子主语是things,与动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动形式,空格前有情态动词can,此处应用情态动词的被动,结构是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”,故填be; solved; successfully。
16. a huge army of running towards him
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“一大群”和“正朝他奔过来”;a huge army of意为“一大群”,后接名词复数;run towards“朝……跑”,动词短语;he“他”,此处要用宾格him;由see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”可知,应用现在分词作宾补。故填a huge army of;running towards him。
17. strangely quiet
【详解】安静的:quiet,修饰形容词用副词strangely“奇怪地”。故填strangely;quiet。
18.take out the rubbish until he did the dishes/take out the rubbish until he washed the dishes
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处需要翻译的是“洗了碗后才倒垃圾”,分析句子可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,洗碗:did/washed the dishes,固定词组,此处用动词过去式;倒垃圾:take out the rubbish,固定词组,助动词 didn’t后跟动词原形;直到……才……:not…until…。故填take out the rubbish until he did the dishes/take out the rubbish until he washed the dishes。
19. pipe filled
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词pipe“水管子”和fill“充满”,pipe为可数名词,而由“a”可知此处应填其原形;fill为动词,而根据情境可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应填其过去式,故填pipe;filled。
20. closes down
【详解】close down“倒闭”,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填closes;down。
21. to solve
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知,缺失内容为“解决”,其英文为solve。sth. be made to do“……被做”,固定搭配,所以应用to solve作主语补足语。故填to;solve。
22. environment pollution
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,第一空填environment表示“环境”;根据“it doesn’t cause”可知,第二空填pollution表示“污染”,两词均是不可数名词。故填environment;pollution。
23.best service
【详解】根据汉语可知,此处应填“最好的服务”,英文表达为“best service”,形容词最高级best作定语修饰service。故填best service。
24.closed down
【详解】根据汉语意思可知本题考查短语close down“关闭”,而根据“5 years ago”可知时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词应填其过去式,故填closed down。
25. What did grow
【详解】句意:这位老人去年在地里种了许多蔬菜。划线部分是物,应该用what提问,由“last year”可知,此句为一般过去时,特殊疑问词后要用助动词did,后面的动词用动词原形。故填What;did;grow。
26.What’s the population of China
【详解】句意:中国的人口大约是13亿7千万。划线部分表示人口有多少,询问某地有多少人口,常用“What’s the population of +地点 ”提问。故填What’s the population of China
27. How many
【详解】句意:每天在这座城市里有50个婴儿出生。根据句子结构可知,本句是一般现在时态;划线部分表示数量,babies是可数名词,故应用疑问词how many提问,意为“多少”,句首字母要大写。故答案为How many。
28. How many
【详解】句意:乘坐公交车到那里花费两个小时的时间。划线部分表示数量,用疑问词How many“多少”提问,后接可数名词复数形式。故填How;many。
29. How many
【详解】句意:乘坐公交车到那里花费两个小时的时间。句中划线部分表示数量,故疑问词用How many,“多少”,修饰可数名词。
30.Why should rubbish be separated
【详解】句意:垃圾应该被分为不同的组和回收,以创造一个绿色的世界。对to make a green world提问,是对原因提问,因此此处是特殊疑问句,用疑问词why,情态动词should提到主语rubbish前,故填Why should rubbish be separated。
31. took solve
【详解】句意:杰克花了半个小时解决这道难题。原句句型:sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,可以和句型:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。因为第一句句子是一般过去时,所以空格处也用一般过去时,take用过去式形式took,solving变成solve。故填took;solve。
32. spent all growing
【详解】句意:种菜花费了这个农民一早上的时间。此处考查同义句转换,分析句子结构可知,此处转化为spend“花费”的表达形式,sb. spend some time in doing sth.“某人花费一段时间做某事”,且原句为一般过去时,转换句也用一般过去时,第一空用spent;第二空为all,all the morning=the whole morning“一整个早上”;第三空用动名词形式growing。故填spent;all;growing。
33. has a population of
【详解】句意:这个村庄的人口大约是2,000。根据原句句意可知,同义句可用“have a population of+数字”表达,主语The village是单数,应用have三单形式has。故填has;a;population;of。
34.quieter than
【详解】句意:李平不像王林那样安静。结合原句意思,此处可以表达为“王林比李平安静”,表达比较用比较级,quiet的比较级在后面加er,than“比”,故填quieter than。
35.spent
【详解】句意:花费了我一个小时的时间做作业。原句中使用了take表示花费的句型,同义词是spend,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth,原句时态不变,还应用过去时态,故这里填过去式spent。
36. so that
【详解】句意:为了能(让人)清楚地听到你,请提高你的声音。原句中in order to意为“为了……”,表示目的,后跟动词原形,可以转换为so that引导目的状语从句。空格后是句子,so that+句子。故填so;that。
37. It is expensive to live
【详解】句意:住在市中心是非常贵的。表示“做某事是……的”可用固定句型“It is +形容词+to do sth. ”,it是形式主语,动词不定式to live是真正的主语。句子可变成”it is very expensive to live in the city centre”。句首首字母i大写。故填It; is; expensive; to; live。
38.spent
【详解】句意:我花了一个小时做作业。原句中使用了take表示花费的句型,同义词是spend,常用句型为“spend+时间+doing sth”,原句时态不变,还应用过去时态,故填spent。
39. It is expensive to live
【详解】句意:住在市中心是非常贵的。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
40. close to
【详解】句意:台湾岛离福建不远。原句not far from…表示“离……不远”,即“离……近”,英文表达为be close to;故填close;to。
41. doesn’t cause
【详解】句意:骑自行车会造成空气污染吗?题目要求改为否定句,根据原句“Does”提示可知,此处应用助动词的否定式doesn’t,动词cause位于其后应用原形。故填doesn’t;cause。
42. didn’t grow
【详解】句意:农民们去年种苹果和梨。根据“grew”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形grow。故填didn’t;grow。
43. Do grow
【详解】句意:茶叶被人们在中国南部种植吗?原句为一般现在时的被动语态。改为主动语态应由“人们”作主语,句意应为“人们在中国南部种茶叶吗?”由于grow为实义动词,包含实义动词的陈述句变为疑问句时需要借助助动词,主语为people,故使用助动词do,助动词后实义动词要用动词原形。故填Do;grow。
44.Money will be donated to an organization by local businesses.
【详解】句意:当地企业将向一个组织捐款。根据题意,改为被动语态应为:钱将被当地企业捐赠给一个组织。根据原句“will donate”,可知时态为一般将来时,改写句应为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will+be+done”;主语“Money”和动词“donate”是被动关系,donate的过去分词donated。故填Money will be donated to an organization by local businesses.
45.Did Paula use to be really quiet
【详解】句意:Paula以前很安静。原句含有实义动词used,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前,后面的实义动词需用原形use,其余不变。故填Did Paula use to be really quiet
46.What is this/What's this It’s a knife./It is a knife.
【详解】句意:这些是什么?是刀。复数变成单数,所以are变成is,these变成this,they变成it,knives变成a knife。故填What is this /What's this It’s (It is) a knife.
47.how to solve
【详解】句意:我不知道怎样才能解决这个问题。原句中how引导的是宾语从句,也可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构来表达;动词不定式的构成形式为:to do。故填how to solve。
48. didn’t report
【详解】句意:电视新闻报道昨天发生了一场大火。原句时态是一般过去时;“reported”是实义动词,变否定句时应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形report。故填didn’t;report。
49.Is that a foot No, it isn’t. It is a hand.
【详解】句意:那是脚么?不,它们不是。是手。句子由复数变成单数,所以are变成is,those变成that,feet变成a foot,they变成it,hands变成a hand。故填Is that a foot No, it isn’t. It is a hand.
50.Do you worry about pollution
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知应用一般疑问句的形式,助动词do位于句首,you作主语,worry about为动词短语,后接宾语pollution。故填Do you worry about pollution“你担心污染吗”。
51.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city.
【详解】句意:我认为乡下比城市更安静。
根据I只能作主语,系动词is和第三人称单数相连,可知该句是复合句。than用于比较级的句子,结合句意,故填I think the countryside is much quieter than the city.
52.Could you please take out the rubbish
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是一般疑问句,Could you please...表示请求,后接动词原形,take out表示“拿出去”;rubbish垃圾,名词前用冠词the修饰。故填Could you please take out the rubbish“请你把垃圾拿出去好吗”。
53.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
【详解】根据单词可知主语谓语是I don’t know,宾语是how+动词不定式;reading speed:阅读速度;根据句号结合句意可知答案是I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.“我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。”
54.The book report is due in two weeks
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此处应使用陈述句;分析所给单词可知,the book report作主语,is是系动词,due作表语,in two weeks作时间状语,置于句末。故答案为:The book report is due in two weeks“这份读书报告两周后就要交了”。
55.There will be less pollution in the future
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,句子为there be句型。there will be为there be句型的一般将来时,位于句首首字母需要大写,less pollution作主语,in the future作时间状语放在句尾,故答案为:There will be less pollution in the future“未来将会有更少的污染”。
56.You could take out the rubbish
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语,could情态动词,take out作谓语,the rubbish作宾语。故答案为:You could take out the rubbish“你能把垃圾拿出去”。
57.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,是一个陈述句;YuGong作主语;found a good way:找到一个好方法,作谓语;to solve his problem:来解决他的问题,作后置定语;故填Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem“愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法”。
58.Could you please take out the rubbish
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,此句是“Could you please”开头的疑问句,表示委婉请求。“Could you please”后接动词原形,take out“拿出”;the rubbish“垃圾”,作宾语。故填Could you please take out the rubbish“请你把垃圾拿出去好吗”。
59.Scientists know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,该句是that引导的宾语从句,主句的主语是scientists,谓语是know;从句的主语是rubbish,谓语是is;表语是a big problem,状语是on planet Earth。故填Scientists know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.“科学家们知道垃圾是地球上的一个大问题。”