长春市文理高中2022-2023学年度(上)高一年级
第二学程考试英语试卷
(本试卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C
1. What does the woman think of the boots
A. A bit tight. B. Quite long. C. Too soft.
2.How much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3.How did the man know the ending of the film
A. He just guessed it. B. He has watched the film. C. He read the book in advance.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a company. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptionist.
8. Where is the woman from
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the hotel alone.
C. She will stay in the hotel for five days.
10. Who might the man be
A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum.
C. Take photos at the places she will visit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What place is the man interested in
A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses.
13. What is opposite the shopping center
A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park.
14. How far away is the hotel
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.
16. Why does the man look worried
A. He can’t finish his paper. B. He did badly in chemistry. C. He failed a physics test.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Join a study group.
B. Drop out of the physics class.
C. Ask Professor Smith for help after school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who were included in the Wilsons’ “extended family”
A. People from the neighboring town.
B. People in the neighborhood.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. How many generations does the Wilsons’ party include
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members.
B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由San Francisco Winery Tour标题下“Running: February 1st through April 30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，San Francisco Winery Tour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Back to the Fifties Tour 标题下“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour标题下“Advance reservations required.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。
B
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”
4. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .
A. head straight for the center of the storm
B. get into the car for safety
C. wait patiently for the storm to develop
D. collect information about a coming storm
5. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .
A. not to drive in a heavy rain
B. to do it in an organized way
C. not to get too close to a storm
D. to spend more time on it in summer
6. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .
A. storm chasing costs a lot of money
B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
7. What can we learn from the text
A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的冒险活动——追逐风暴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段二、三行A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports一个风暴追逐者通过互联网，了解最新天气预报，开始这一天。所以，风暴追踪者要做的第一件事就是收集即将来临的风暴的信息。故选D
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两行If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.如果你是一个初始者，在风暴季节，加入一个追逐风暴休假团队将会更安全。可知，风暴追逐的初学者被建议有组织地去做。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二行it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life“这将是你生活中看到的最令人兴奋的景色”以及最后一句“Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.每次风暴都是大自然能量的一个例子，它是地球上最伟大的展示。可推断出追逐风暴的努力是有回报的。可知C正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段二、三行Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”有时候你能坐下来数小时等要发生的事情，可你所得到的是蓝色的天空和几次轻微的阵雨。可推断有时候追逐风暴的人只会得到失望。可知A正确。
C
In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragment (碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our plant, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end
8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094
A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.
B. All the coastal cities in African are destroyed.
C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.
D. The visit of the comet results in wars.
9. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage
A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.
B. Because they once ruled the Earth.
C. Because their extinction shows future disasters.
D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.
10. In writing the passage, the author intends to_________.
A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future
B. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed
C. tell the historical development of the Earth
D. warn of a possible disaster in the future
11. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)________.
A. terror story B. news report
C. research paper D. article of popular science
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No more than 10 million people have survived.(幸存下来的人不超过1000万人。)”可知，整个人类都灭绝了这个表述是错误的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years…. Will we meet the same end ( 这真的会发生吗？事实上，这在地球的历史上已经发生过不止一次了。恐龙在地球上存在了一亿六千多年。6500万年前，它们突然消失了。许多科学家认为地球是被太空碎片击中的。恐龙无法在随后的寒冷气候中生存，于是灭绝了。我们会遇到同样的结局吗？)”可知，作者提到恐龙是因为它们的灭绝预示着未来的灾难。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But what if our own planet was hit by a comet (但如果我们自己的星球被彗星撞击了呢？)”和文章最后一段“Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years….Will we meet the same end ( 这真的会发生吗？事实上，这在地球的历史上已经发生过不止一次了。恐龙在地球上存在了一亿六千多年。6500万年前，它们突然消失了。许多科学家认为地球是被太空碎片击中的。恐龙无法在随后的寒冷气候中生存，于是灭绝了。我们会遇到同样的结局吗？)”作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。由此可知，在写这篇文章时，作者意在警告未来可能发生的灾难。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇科普文章。故选D。
D
Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage (成人仪式) for Father and Son
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I, the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.
Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater (火山口) rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even see it. He was so tired out that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.
“I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time... he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”
“That’s not quite true,” I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himself up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn’t need me to help,”
I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.
12. From the second paragraph we know that ______.
A. Josh had a slight headache.
B. Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.
C. Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.
D. Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.
13. What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean
A. Cheered up. B. Gave up. C. Burst out. D. Ran out.
14. What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son
A. Josh felt quite good about his independence.
B. Josh appreciated his parents’ company and care.
C. The father felt guilty all the time.
D. The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.
15. Why did the father feel that two people had died
A. Because two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.
B. Because the father and son had become friends.
C. Because they had witnessed an accident of a father and son.
D. Because two friends had misled him.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子二人攀爬乞力马扎罗山的经历，父亲让儿子克服困难，变得独立，父子的关系也变得好像朋友一样。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. (在山上的第三天，Josh头痛得厉害。)”以及“He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. (他勉强站了起来，甩掉了向导。他把脸朝向山顶，继续前进。)”等内容可知，Josh在登顶的路上克服了各种困难。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“He was so tired out that he could not get up. (他累得起不来了。)”和后文“He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. (他勉强站了起来，甩掉了向导。)”说明Josh又重新振作起来，从而推知划线词句“Josh snapped out of it.”其中划线短语意思是“振作起来”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time... he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa.( 我从来没有这么痛苦，同时又这么快乐过……他说，我们并排坐在冰冻的岩石上，俯视着非洲。)”可知，Josh对自己的独立性感觉很好。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together. (当我说话的时候，我意识到那天晚上在乞力马扎罗山上有两个人消失了。一个孩子和一个父亲。只有两个朋友一起走下了山。)”可知，因为父亲觉得父子俩成了朋友关系，所以以前的父子两人就好像消失了一样。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. ___16___ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as “March Madness”， refers to the yearly 65 team US men's college basketball tournament (锦标赛). ___17___ Teams compete against each other in a single elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. ___18___ Colleagues against bosses.
Big name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little known universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. ___19___
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. ___20___ About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post－ season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
A. Husbands against wives.
B. The players will go all out for the games.
C. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
D. College students will ignore piles of homework.
E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。
【16题详解】
根据“It will keep kids home from school... Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament.”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Friends compete against friends. Colleagues against bosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“the little-known George Mason University”可知，George Mason University在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“College basketball players are not paid, ...About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event... the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year,”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed ____21____, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a ____22____ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”
But John ____23____ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be ____24____ work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary ____25____.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in ____26____. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John ____27____ her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ____28____,” cried the woman. “Down the hall and to the left.”
In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ____29____ for the basement which was full of smoke and ____30____ hot. He found the door and two children. ____31____ he left he could hear some more sobbing. He ____32____ the two badly frightened children into ____33____ arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him ____34____ more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s ____35____! That house will fall down any second.”
____36____ he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the ____37____ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely ____38____ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the ____39____ and fresh air, he found that he had just ____40____ his own children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
21. A. direction B. mistake C. danger D. smoke
22. A. home B. plant C. store D. kitchen
23. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode
24. A. at B. off C. to D. on
25. A. whispered B. nodded C. disagreed D. required
26. A. ruins B. pieces C. flames D. silence
27. A. pushed B. seized C. greeted D. stopped
28. A. basement B. department C. house D. hall
29. A. went B. reached C. asked D. rushed
30. A. heavily B. slightly C. partly D. terribly
31. A. If B. As C. Since D. Unless
32. A. comforted B. delivered C. recognized D. protected
33. A. cheering B. freezing C. waiting D. suffering
34. A. many B. several C. three D. two
35. A. dangerous B. foolish C. practical D. painful
36. A. Therefore B. So C. Instead D. But
37. A. wide B. endless C. narrow D. dirty
38. A. particular B. interesting C. familiar D. fortunate
39. A. car B. sunlight C. crowd D. arms
40. A. rescued B. found C. lost D. missed
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火，丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险，两次进入火海，救出了房子里面所有的孩子，最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么。A. direction方向；B. mistake错误；C. danger危险；D. smoke(燃烧所产生的)烟。根据后文“They found a ____2____ in flames. (他们发现一所着火的房子)”可知，他们先看到浓烟，后看到房子着火。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一所着火的房子。A. home房子；B. plant工厂；C. store商店；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant (那座房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，此处是房子着火了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰驶得更近了，尖叫道：“那所房子是在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯的。”A. ran跑步；B. walked走路；C. drove开车；D. rode骑。根据上文“As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed ____1____, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. (当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么)”可知，他们是开车回家乡的，于是，约翰开车前往，一看究竟。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯。他还没下班呢。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. off 离开（某处）；C. to朝；位于……；D. on在……之上。根据上句“That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.(那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，弗雷德·琼斯还在上班，be off work“下班”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这与我们无关，”玛丽不同意。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. nodded点头；C. disagreed不同意；D. required要求。根据本句“It has nothing to do with us (这与我们无关)”可知，玛丽不同意丈夫去冒险。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了。A. ruins废墟；B. pieces块，片，段；部件；C. flames火焰；D. silence沉默。根据上文“They found a ____2____ in flames. (他们发现一所着火的房子。)”可知，整个房子在燃烧。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰抓住她的肩膀说：“别着急，告诉我们孩子们在哪里！”A. pushed推；B. seized抓住；C. greeted问候；D. stopped停止。根据本句“by the shoulder (她的肩膀)”可知，约翰抓住她的肩膀，seize sb by the shoulder“抓住某人的肩膀”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在地下室，”女人叫道。A. basement地下室；B. department部门；C. house房子；D. hall大厅。根据“In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ____9____ for the basement which was full of smoke and ____10____ hot. (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，孩子们在地下室。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室。A. went去；B. reached到达；C. asked询问；D. rushed冲。根据上文“But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in ____6____. (但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了)”可知，情况危急，约翰冲到了地下室。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. heavily沉重地；B. slightly轻微地；C. partly部分地；D. terribly可怕地。根据本句“In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ____9____ for the basement which was full of smoke (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫的地下室)”可知，地下室烟雾弥漫，热的要命。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他听到了更多的啜泣声。A. If如果；B. As当……的时候；C. Since自从……以来；D. Unless除非。根据本句“he could hear some more sobbing. (他听到了更多的啜泣声)”可知，是当他离开的时候，他听到了更多的哭泣声。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了孩子抱到等待他的怀里，然后开始问下面还有多少孩子。A. comforted安慰；B. delivered运送；C. recognized认识；D. protected保护。根据“the two badly frightened children into ____13____ arms (他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里)” 可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中，继续又去救人了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cheering喝彩的；B. freezing结冰的；C. waiting等待的；D. suffering痛苦的。根据“He ____12____ the two badly frightened children into… (他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到)”可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又告诉了他两个，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫道，“约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌。”A. many许多的；B. several若干的；C. three三个的；D. two两个的。根据“____16____ he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. (但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，还有两个孩子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. dangerous危险的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. practical实用的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后句“That house will fall down any second.(那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子。A. Therefore因此；B. So所以；C. Instead相反；D. But但是。根据上句“John! Don’t go back! It’s ____15____! That house will fall down any second.(约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险，但是约翰跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊寻找孩子。上下句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉，最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子。A. wide宽的；B. endless无止境的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. dirty脏的。根据上句“____16____ he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. (但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，爬上逃生之路的楼梯一定很辛苦，楼梯似乎一望无际。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. particular特别的；B. interesting有趣的；C. familiar相似的、熟悉的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后句“and at last when they came out into the ____19____ and fresh air, he found that he had just ____20____ his own children.(最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子)”可知，因为约翰最终发现救的是自已的孩子。所以他觉得自己身旁的小孩“非常熟悉”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A. car汽车；B. sunlight阳光；C. crowd人群； D. arms胳膊。根据上文“In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ____9____ for the basement which was full of smoke and ____10____ hot. (约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，从地下室到“重见天日”。由此可知，约翰救出孩子，见到阳光和呼吸到新鲜空气。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A. rescued营救；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据上文“As he climbed up the ____17____ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely ____18____ about the little bodies next to him (当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉)”可知，最后发现自已这次救了自己的孩子。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings” ____41____ shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps doctors away” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. ____42____ good learning habits can help us gain great learning results ____43____ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes ____44____the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. ____45____ we can see, developing into a good habit is so important ____46____ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ____47____ (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and ____48____ (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can ____49____ concentrate on reading for a short time and I _____50_____ (overcome) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
【答案】41. which
42. Thus##Therefore
43. including
44. to##towards
45. As 46. that
47. writing
48. meaningful
49. only 50. will overcome
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有句名言“好习惯带来好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查句子副词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很大的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。后文和前文存在因果关系，故可用句子副词thus或therefore。句首字母大写，故填Thus或Therefore。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括”，介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，学习习惯形成了我们的思维方式和对学习内容的态度。attitude to/towards“对……的态度”是固定搭配。故填to或towards。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整句，表示“正如”，应用as引导，在从句中作宾语。句首字母大写，故填As。
46题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：同上。so…that“如此……以至于”是固定句型。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。介词by后应用动名词，作宾语。故填writing。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应用其形容词meaningful和impressive并列修饰something，作后置定语。故填meaningful。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我只能在很短的时间内集中注意力阅读，我将在今后花更多的精力进行集中练习来克服这个问题。根据前文“I still have some bad learning habits as well”和后文“for a short time”可知，此处指“只能在很短时间内集中注意力”，应用副词only。故填only。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语in future可知，此处应用一般将来时，will+动词原形，表示将来要发生的事情。故填will overcome。
第四部分基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据括号内汉语意思，用正确的英语单词形式填空。
51. Large numbers of young people have _____(涌入) into the area in search of jobs.
【答案】flooded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：数以万计的年轻人涌入这个地区寻找工作。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词flood“涌入”符合题意，此处应用其过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填flooded。
52. They opened a ______________ (避难所) to provide temporary housing for the homeless in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们开设了一个避难所，为城市里的无家可归者提供临时住房。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词shelter，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填shelter。
53. It was really ______________ (令人震惊) to hear that the factory would have to close. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shocking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说工厂将不得不关闭，真是令人震惊。“令人震惊”的英文表达是shocking，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填shocking。
54. We must take_________ (有效的) measures to prevent sandstorms from striking our living place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取有效措施防止沙尘暴袭击我们的生活场所。根据汉语提示“有效的”，以及句子结构可知此处用形容词作定语修饰名词measures，根据汉语提示，故填effective。
55. While reading, you’d better guess the meaning of a new word from the ______________ (语境) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】context
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读时，你最好从上下文语境中猜出这个新词的意思。表示“语境”用名词context，在句中作介词from的宾语。故填context。
56. The Olympics are the dream of every ________ (运动员) and they have been training for years to be Olympians.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】athlete
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想并且他们为了奥运会已经训练了很多年。根据空格前的代词every可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式构成of所有格，作名词dream的定语，结合汉语提示“运动员”是athlete。故填athlete。
57. My friend Tony __________ (更喜欢) meat to vegetables, which leads to his being overweight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我的朋友托尼喜欢吃肉而不喜欢蔬菜，这导致他超重了。表示“更喜欢”应用动词prefer，prefer sth. to sth. 是固定用法，意为“比起……更喜欢……”。根据句中leads to可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填prefers。
58. It is the ______________ (智慧) of the Chinese people that makes China more and more powerful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是中国人民的智慧使中国变得越来越强大。根据汉语提示“智慧”及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词wisdom(不可数)作主语，是强调句中的被强调部分。故填wisdom。
59. If you have enough time, I can tell you something about the accident in ______________ (细节) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有足够的时间，我可以详细地告诉你事故的一些情况。根据汉语提示“细节”可知，此处应用名词detail，作介词宾语，in detail是固定搭配。故填detail。
60. She tries to be more _______________ (积极的) about her new job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive##optimistic##active
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她试着对自己的新工作更加积极乐观。根据汉语提示“积极乐观的”及前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词positive 或optimistic或active作表语。故填positive/optimistic/active。
第二节选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列方框内所给12个短语中，选出10个短语，填入下列句子中，使句子意思完整。
as usual as if on hand make sense rather than lose heart take control of compare with other than compete with in ruins now and then
61. Although strange things were happening, one million people in the city of Tangshan were asleep ______________ on the night of July 28, 1976.
62. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake and it seemed ______________ the world were coming to an end .
63. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ______________.
64. It is really difficult to ______________ the naughty boys in class.
65. In less than one minute, a large city lay ______________.
66. Nobody ______________ you can make the final decision because you are the boss of the company.
67. ______________ Unit 4, Unit 5 is more difficult to learn.
68. He looked back ______________ afraid of being followed.
69. It doesn’t ______________ to look for a new job when you have such a good one.
70. The emergency services were ______________ with medical service.
【答案】61. as usual
62. as if 63. lose heart
64. take control of
65. in ruins
66. other than
pared with
68. now and then
69. make sense
70. on hand
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：1976年7月28日晚，尽管发生了奇怪的事情，唐山市的100万人还是像往常一样睡着了。固定短语as usual“像往常一样”符合句意，是固定搭配。故填as usual。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃，似乎世界末日即将来临。固定短语as if“好像”符合句意，是固定搭配。故填as if。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。动词短语lose heart“灰心，丧气，失去信心”符合句意，动词原形和did not构成一般过去时的否定句。故填lose heart。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：要管控住班上那些调皮的男孩子是很难的。动词短语take control of“控制，掌控”符合句意，动词原形和to构成不定式作真正主语。故填take control of。
【65题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。介词短语in ruins“成为废墟”符合句意，是固定搭配。故填in ruins。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了你没有人能做最后的决定，因为你是公司的老板。other than“除了……以外”符合句意，相当于except，是固定搭配。故填other than。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：与第四单元相比，第五单元更难学。动词短语compared with“与……相比”符合句意，此处为非谓语，动词和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Compared with。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他不时回头看，怕被人跟踪。固定短语now and then“时而，不时”符合句意，是固定搭配。故填now and then。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你有一份这么好的工作时，找一份新工作没有意义。动词短语make sense“有意义”符合句意，和doesn’t构成一般现在时的否定句。故填make sense。
【70题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：紧急服务部门和医疗服务部门随时（到场）待命。be on hand“到场”符合句意，是固定搭配，介词短语作表语。故填on hand。
第三节补全句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,每空0.5分，满分15分。)
根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,每个句子三个空，每空一词。
71. 上周好多人被困在家中。
Many people ________ ________ ________ their houses last week.
【答案】 ①. were ②. trapped ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。“被困在”用短语be trapped in。根据时间状语last week可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，表示“被困”应用动词trap的一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致，表达为were trapped。故填were trapped in。
72. 幸运的是，最后他们都被从废墟中营救出来。
Luckily, they ________ ________ ________from the ruins in the end .
【答案】 ①. were ②. all ③. rescued
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，表示“被营救”应用动词rescue的一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，表达为were rescued，表示“都”为副词all，位置在助动词be之后。故填①were；②all；③rescued。
73. 暴风雨过后，大量的农作物被淹，许多地方电力供应中断。
After the rainstorm, a great number of crops ________ ________ and electricity was cut ________ in many
places.
【答案】 ①. were ②. flooded ③. off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及固定短语。根据句意及后文was可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，表示“被淹”应用动词flood的一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致，表达为were flooded；表示“（被）中断”用动词短语cut off的被动语态。故填were flooded；off。
74. 无人机是一种无飞行员、被遥控操作的飞机。
A drone is an aircraft ________ a pilot ________ is operated _________ remote control.
【答案】 ①. without ②. that ③. by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。第一个空缺少介词，表示“没有”是without，第二个空是定语从句，aircraft是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，第三个空缺少介词，表示“被”用by，故填without；that；by。
75. 住在我们隔壁的那位男人是一位警官。
The man ________ lives ________ ________ us is a police officer.
【答案】 ①. who ②. next ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。表示“住在我们隔壁的那位男人”，可用who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词man，指代人，作主语；表示“在我们隔壁的”可用next to us，作状语。故空1填who；空2填next；空3填to。
76. 她就是家在地震中被毁的那个女孩。
She is the girl ________ house ________ ________ in the earthquake.
【答案】 ①. whose ②. was ③. destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及被动语态。表示“她的（家）”应用关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句，作定语，修饰先行词the girl；表示“被毁”应用动词destroy的被动语态，根据语意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主谓一致，表达为was destroyed。故填whose；was destroyed。
77. 你可以花三天时间欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
You can spend three days ________ the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest.
【答案】 ①. enjoying ②. unique ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。根据汉语可知，第一空表示“欣赏”，可用动词enjoy，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，因此应用enjoy的动名词形式；第二、三空表示“……独有的”，可用形容词和介词的固定搭配unique to，作后置定语修饰名词短语the plants and animals。故填①enjoying；②unique；③to。
78. 我和爸爸都在盼望着去上海历史博物馆。
My dad and I are both ________ ________ ________ going to the Shanghai History Museum.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“盼望”为动词短语look forward to，动词的现在分词looking和助动词are构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
79. 输了比赛教会了他更加刻苦训练，永不放弃。
________ games taught him to practise harder and never________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Losing ②. give ③. up
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“输了比赛”，为动词短语losing games，动名词作主语；表示“放弃”为动词短语give up，动词原形和前文practise并列，和to构成不定式作宾语补足语。句首字母大写，故填Losing；give up。
80. 乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is ______.
【答案】learning from his failure
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语可知，空处表示“从失败中学”，“从……中学”可用固定短语learn from，“失败”可用名词failure，与前面的Jordan和his success保持一致，failure前需加his修饰。空处在宾语从句中作表语，learn需用动名词形式learning。故填learning from his failure。长春市文理高中2022-2023学年度(上)高一年级
第二学程考试英语试卷
(本试卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C
1. What does the woman think of the boots
A. A bit tight. B. Quite long. C. Too soft.
2.How much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3.How did the man know the ending of the film
A. He just guessed it. B. He has watched the film. C. He read the book in advance.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a company. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptionist.
8. Where is the woman from
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9 What do we know about the woman
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the hotel alone.
C. She will stay in the hotel for five days.
10. Who might the man be
A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum.
C. Take photos at the places she will visit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What place is the man interested in
A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses.
13. What is opposite the shopping center
A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park.
14. How far away is the hotel
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.
16. Why does the man look worried
A He can’t finish his paper. B. He did badly in chemistry. C. He failed a physics test.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Join a study group.
B. Drop out of the physics class.
C. Ask Professor Smith for help after school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who were included in the Wilsons’ “extended family”
A. People from the neighboring town.
B. People in the neighborhood.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. How many generations does the Wilsons’ party include
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members.
B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
B
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”
4. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .
A. head straight for the center of the storm
B. get into the car for safety
C. wait patiently for the storm to develop
D. collect information about a coming storm
5. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .
A. not to drive in a heavy rain
B. to do it in an organized way
C. not to get too close to a storm
D. to spend more time on it in summer
6. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .
A. storm chasing costs a lot of money
B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
7. What can we learn from the text
A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
C
In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragment (碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our plant, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end
8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094
A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.
B. All the coastal cities in African are destroyed.
C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.
D. The visit of the comet results in wars.
9. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage
A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.
B. Because they once ruled the Earth.
C. Because their extinction shows future disasters.
D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.
10. In writing the passage, the author intends to_________.
A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future
B. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed
C. tell the historical development of the Earth
D. warn of a possible disaster in the future
11. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)________.
A. terror story B. news report
C. research paper D. article of popular science
D
Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage (成人仪式) for Father and Son
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I, the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.
Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater (火山口) rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even see it. He was so tired out that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.
“I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time... he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”
“That’s not quite true,” I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himself up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn’t need me to help,”
I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.
12. From the second paragraph we know that ______.
A. Josh had a slight headache.
B. Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.
C. Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.
D. Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.
13. What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean
A. Cheered up. B. Gave up. C. Burst out. D. Ran out.
14. What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son
A. Josh felt quite good about his independence.
B. Josh appreciated his parents’ company and care.
C. The father felt guilty all the time.
D. The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.
15. Why did the father feel that two people had died
A. Because two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.
B. Because the father and son had become friends.
C. Because they had witnessed an accident of a father and son.
D. Because two friends had misled him.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. ___16___ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as “March Madness”， refers to the yearly 65 team US men's college basketball tournament (锦标赛). ___17___ Teams compete against each other in a single elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. ___18___ Colleagues against bosses.
Big name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little known universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. ___19___
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. ___20___ About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post－ season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
A Husbands against wives.
B. The players will go all out for the games.
C. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
D. College students will ignore piles of homework.
E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed ____21____, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a ____22____ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”
But John ____23____ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be ____24____ work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary ____25____.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in ____26____. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John ____27____ her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ____28____,” cried the woman. “Down the hall and to the left.”
In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ____29____ for the basement which was full of smoke and ____30____ hot. He found the door and two children. ____31____ he left he could hear some more sobbing. He ____32____ the two badly frightened children into ____33____ arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him ____34____ more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s ____35____! That house will fall down any second.”
____36____ he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the ____37____ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely ____38____ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the ____39____ and fresh air, he found that he had just ____40____ his own children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
21. A. direction B. mistake C. danger D. smoke
22. A. home B. plant C. store D. kitchen
23. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode
24. A. at B. off C. to D. on
25. A. whispered B. nodded C. disagreed D. required
26. A. ruins B. pieces C. flames D. silence
27. A. pushed B. seized C. greeted D. stopped
28. A. basement B. department C. house D. hall
29. A. went B. reached C. asked D. rushed
30. A. heavily B. slightly C. partly D. terribly
31. A. If B. As C. Since D. Unless
32. A. comforted B. delivered C. recognized D. protected
33. A. cheering B. freezing C. waiting D. suffering
34. A. many B. several C. three D. two
35. A. dangerous B. foolish C. practical D. painful
36. A. Therefore B. So C. Instead D. But
37. A. wide B. endless C. narrow D. dirty
38. A. particular B. interesting C. familiar D. fortunate
39. A. car B. sunlight C. crowd D. arms
40. A. rescued B. found C. lost D. missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, ____41____ shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps doctors away” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. ____42____ good learning habits can help us gain great learning results ____43____ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes ____44____the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. ____45____ we can see, developing into a good habit is so important ____46____ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ____47____ (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and ____48____ (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can ____49____ concentrate on reading for a short time and I _____50_____ (overcome) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
第四部分基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据括号内汉语意思，用正确的英语单词形式填空。
51. Large numbers of young people have _____(涌入) into the area in search of jobs.
52. They opened a ______________ (避难所) to provide temporary housing for the homeless in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It was really ______________ (令人震惊) to hear that the factory would have to close. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We must take_________ (有效的) measures to prevent sandstorms from striking our living place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. While reading, you’d better guess the meaning of a new word from the ______________ (语境) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The Olympics are the dream of every ________ (运动员) and they have been training for years to be Olympians.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. My friend Tony __________ (更喜欢) meat to vegetables, which leads to his being overweight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. It is the ______________ (智慧) of the Chinese people that makes China more and more powerful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. If you have enough time, I can tell you something about the accident in ______________ (细节) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. She tries to be more _______________ (积极的) about her new job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列方框内所给12个短语中，选出10个短语，填入下列句子中，使句子意思完整。
as usual as if on hand make sense rather than lose heart take control of compare with other than compete with in ruins now and then
61. Although strange things were happening, one million people in the city of Tangshan were asleep ______________ on the night of July 28, 1976.
62. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake and it seemed ______________ the world were coming to an end .
63. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ______________.
64. It is really difficult to ______________ the naughty boys in class.
65. In less than one minute, a large city lay ______________.
66. Nobody ______________ you can make the final decision because you are the boss of the company.
67. ______________ Unit 4, Unit 5 is more difficult to learn.
68. He looked back ______________ afraid of being followed.
69. It doesn’t ______________ to look for a new job when you have such a good one.
70. The emergency services were ______________ with medical service.
第三节补全句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,每空0.5分，满分15分。)
根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,每个句子三个空，每空一词。
71. 上周好多人被困在家中。
Many people ________ ________ ________ their houses last week.
72. 幸运的是，最后他们都被从废墟中营救出来。
Luckily, they ________ ________ ________from the ruins in the end .
73. 暴风雨过后，大量的农作物被淹，许多地方电力供应中断。
After the rainstorm, a great number of crops ________ ________ and electricity was cut ________ in many
places.
74. 无人机是一种无飞行员、被遥控操作的飞机。
A drone is an aircraft ________ a pilot ________ is operated _________ remote control.
75. 住在我们隔壁的那位男人是一位警官。
The man ________ lives ________ ________ us is a police officer.
76. 她就是家在地震中被毁的那个女孩。
She is the girl ________ house ________ ________ in the earthquake
77. 你可以花三天时间欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
You can spend three days ________ the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest.
78. 我和爸爸都盼望着去上海历史博物馆。
My dad and I are both ________ ________ ________ going to the Shanghai History Museum.
79. 输了比赛教会了他更加刻苦训练，永不放弃。
________ games taught him to practise harder and never________ ________.
80. 乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is ______.
