海南英语八年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空（含解析）

海南英语八年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空（含解析）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but, without, they, turn, safe, careless, pollution, notice, common, rider
People ride bicycles all over the world. But there are many differences in bicycling between China and other countries.
In China, you may 1 that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries kids have to wear 2 when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, it’s against the law (法律) for kids under 16 to ride 3 helmets. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own (自己的) 4 . Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带) for 5 . Wearing one can protect the rider from injury to the head.
In China, bicycles have their own special lanes (车道) on the road but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they are 6 and break the rules, they will get tickets. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work. 7 this isn’t true anywhere in the herlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes because it doesn’t cause 8 . The whole country has good bicycle lanes.
Do you ride your bike to school In China this is very 9 . But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. Many cities have special bicycle parks. People also 10 old railways into bike roads, and they can ride from city to city.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
difference they mistake read hundred
I’m Sam. We know 11 of people learn English in the world. Some people learn English very well. I also learn English well. Do you want to know how to study English Well, I think vocabulary is the most important thing for me to study English. I always listen to the English program on the radio.When I hear some new words, I try to keep 12 in my mind. Then after one or two days, I still remember some of the words. Then I start to look up the words in the dictionary. I make some sentences（句子）, too. Of course, I also make some 13 in grammar（语法）.
I don’t learn English just from English lesson at school. I learn it in 14 ways. I often do a lot of 15 . I read some interesting stories in English. I also speak a lot. To speak to myself is a good way. Many people don’t like to do that. I like doing that.
VII.短文填空.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。
change call tradition turn fight excite read interest keep seem start
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 16 Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 17 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 18 Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 19 to his shape and size, 20 himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 21 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has 22 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 23 in 24 this story because the clever Monkey King 25 fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
asleep dangerous safe peaceful fear wild send voice sound
My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger (华南虎). Last night, I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 26 . Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite 27 .
“Bang!” I was shocked by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the walls of my cage and found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called us “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests disappeared. Every day, I lived in 28 of losing my land or being killed.
With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell 29 again.
“Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up to the 30 of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel 31 . Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad whether my kids ask me what the world is like. Nobody knows the answer for sure. All South China tigers today have been born and brought up in zoos.
Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity(生物多样性). Researchers are trying to advise the government to 32 South China tigers back to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bicycle healthy tired for expensive good take more money travel
More and 33 people like riding 34 nowadays. You can see many people especially young man ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them 35 work, for sport or just for fun.
Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not 36 , so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is 37 for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or 38 a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. It makes us become 39 . There are many ways of traveling. But I like 40 by bicycle. It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel 41 I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much 42 for tickets and much time.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．best B．When C． Instead D．listening E. first F. more G. until H. miss I. playing J. is K. What L. interested
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn. Do you think so Here is some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don't just memorize it. 43 try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the 44 day you learn it. You will remember the new words much 45 easily in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know it 46 difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 47 you pronounce them well. Have a try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 48 ways to increase your vocabulary(词汇量) and improve your grammar. It's important to choose the books you are 49 in.
50 someone is talking with you in English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore（忽略）it and go on 51 . If you stop and think about the word, you will 52 something else that the person is saying.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
A．fall into water B．only C． his mother and other bears D．He was the star of Berlin Zoo E. so F. slept by his side G. was found H. his friend’s death I. dangerous J. To everyone’s surprise
Knut lived in Berlin’s zoo. He was four and raised by zookeepers since a cub (幼崽) after his mother deserted him. Now reports say the lovely bear 53 dead in a pool in his cage at Berlin zoo, with no clear cause of death.
“This is awful,” said Berlin’s mayor Klaus Overeat. “We had all taken him to our hearts. 54 .”
Most reports say Knut was alone when he died, as visitors watched him suddenly 55 . The known news site carried news of his death and says people for the Ethical Treatment of Animals’ German branch had previously complained that Knut suffered a lot from 56 .
Knut was very famous to many people, 57 because he seemed to love the limelight (出风头). After his first performance at the popular zoo, he became its star attraction, raising much income for the zoo and producing toys, DVDs and more. He was not ill at the time, 58 research into the cause of his death is done.
59 , his beloved keeper, Thomas Doerflein, also died at an early age. Doerflein died at 44 in 2013 in his apartment after he had fed the cub and 60 , but later was told no longer to play or wrestle with Knut. At that time Knut was becoming an adult polar bear and considered too 61 to interact with closely. Doerflein reportedly suffered a heart attack. Knut acted unhappily after 62 . This may be the reason.
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
try many however look for problem
Helping Hippos
In Africa, hippos live in the rivers.
One day, Karen walked along a river. She counted the hippos. There were not as 63 hippos as there had been. It hadn’t rained for a long time. Now there was a bad drought（旱灾）and the river was drying up.
The animals that lived near this river had no water or grass. Many of them were dying. People 64 to help other animals. No one was helping the hippos.
The hippos were starving（挨饿）. They were coming out of the river to 65 food. There was nothing for them to eat.
Karen put food in the river. Then, she waited. Hippos are not used to being fed by people. She didn’t know what they would do.
The hippos, 66 , were so hungry that they ate the food.
Karen made waterholes, but the river dried up more. So, hippo families had to share one waterhole. Sharing was a 67 .
选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
happy cat like name friends
Do you have pets in your family Pets are our 68 and they can help us.
I have a small cat. The 69 is from China. It’s black and white. I give it a 70 — Huahua. It has a round face, big eyes and small ears. It looks very cute. Fish is its favorite food. Huahua is very 71 to see me in the morning. It knows I will give food to it.
My friend, Ben, has a cat, too. It’s an English cat. It’s yellow. It has a big head and a wide mouth. It is 72 a small tiger. Eggs are its favorite.
We like our pets very much.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5个小题选用，第二个方框供后5个小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．not B．minutes C． from D．early E. take F. no
My home is quite far away 73 school. It’s about 15 kilometers. I have to get up very 74 every morning. First, I walk to the bus stop. It takes me about five 75 to walk there. Then I 76 the bus. Because I have 77 time to eat breakfast at home. I always eat it on the bus.
A．later B．Although C． another D．faster E. takes F. after
Twenty minutes 78 , I get off the bus. And then I take 79 bus or the subway. It 80 me 20 minutes by bus and 10 minutes by subway. I hardly ever take the subway. Because the subway station is far away from school. The bus station is near. 81 the bus is too crowded（拥挤）, I have to take the bus. The subway is 82 than（比）the bus, but the station is too far for me.
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
flowers sunny for so how happily their pieces because than if never
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal is to grow a beautiful and fruitful garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract bees
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are 83 favorites. If possible, you should be careful to plant different 84 for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 85 areas. Bees like warm and bright places better 86 cool and dark ones.
Another part of 87 to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 88 . You can also design a bee house 89 the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 90 of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 91 bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 92 want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will have a fruitful garden.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。（每个单词只用一次）。（共5个小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
successful, and , hoped, their, daughters
Dangal 《摔跤吧，爸爸》 is a big sports film from India. The movie is based on a true story. A non-professional wrestler（非专业摔跤手）from India 93 to win a gold medal for his country.
He couldn’t take part in an international competition without government support, instead he became an officer. But he turned two of his 94 into wrestlers.
At first, both the sisters showed no interest in wresting. They even began to try different ways to get out of it. But once they realized that 95 father wanted them to have more chances in life, they became very interested in it, 96 trained very hard. At last, after many failures the sisters got 97 .
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
happy hand follow love one think fill
This summer, my family and my aunt’s family went to National Parks in Canada. We spent most of the time hiking(徒步).
One day we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada, Everything is beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of 98 animals like squirrels(松鼠) and chipmunks(花栗鼠). Surprisingly we saw a chipmunk with dirty hands. His hands were 99 of berry juice! My cousin and I named it Jairo. We 100 that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. He 101 us the whole time. My cousin said, “Do you want to shake 102 with him ” So I held out my hand. I could not believe it when he touched my hand! It was the 103 time in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an exciting moment!
At that moment, I believed that animals could be friends. People and animals should live together 104 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(其中有两项多余)
they, good, child, for, teach, because, do, thing, before, important, quick, be
Do you like movies If you say "Yes", you must know this one --- The Climbers(《攀登者》). There 105 many actors (演员) in it，but my favorite is Wu Jing.
Mr. Wu is 46 years old this year. His birthday is on April 3rd. He can do a lot of 106 like swimming and playing chess. He is good at 107 Chinese kung fu, too. He has two sons. When he doesn’t work, he always plays games with them and 108 them kung fu.
Wu Jing is a great man. He is strict with himself and never thinks he is different from others. For example, 109 making Wolf Warrior II, he lived with the soldiers(士兵) 110 over ten months. It was not easy for him, but he still kept on and finally did quite 111 .He is also a kind man. He is good with his workmates and friends. He always says 112 support(支持) makes him successful(成功). He cares about (关心) the lives of the 113 in small villages. Every year, he gives away money or clothes to help them.
He has many dreams. But the most 114 one is to make Chinese movies go out to the world. Can his dream come true Of course! Nothing can stop him. I believe he will work hard at it.
take, health, safe, we, student
This is In the News in VOA Special English. Millions of walkers from 40 countries celebrated International Walk to School Day this year. About half of the primary schools in Shawnee Mission 115 part in the activity. The activity wanted to teach the students how to walk to and from school 116 .
Eden and her mother walked to school to celebrate the day. "It is our chance to walk to school,” Eden said. “It provides 117 with good exercise and it is a good way to get close to nature. It is also good for the earth, and helps us save gas and keep 118 .”
A doctor at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia told us that almost 250 119 under 15 died on the way to or from school last year. More than 30,000 young walkers hurt. So teachers, parents and students should work together to keep students safe when they walk.
That's the end of the news. Thank you!
参考答案：
1．notice 2．them 3．without 4．safety 5．riders 6．careless 7．But 8．pollution 9．common 10．turn
【分析】文章主要介绍的是骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
1．句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes”可知这是在中国能注意到的现象，notice“注意”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填notice。
2．句意：但在许多其他国家，孩子们骑自行车时必须戴着它们。根据“But in many other countries kids have to wear ...”可知此处指必须佩戴头盔，动词wear后用they的宾格形式them表示“它们”。故填them。
3．句意：在美国的一些地方，16岁以下的孩子不戴头盔骑车是违法的。根据“it’s against the law”可知不戴头盔是违法的，用介词without表否定。故填without。
4．句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，为了自身的安全，每个人都必须戴头盔。根据“wear a helmet”可知戴头盔是为了自身的安全，their own后用safe名词形式safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
5．句意：很多人说头盔就像骑手的安全带。根据“Wearing one can protect the rider from injury to the head.”可知头盔对骑行者来说就像安全带，rider“骑手，骑行者”，此处用复数。故填riders。
6．句意：如果他们不小心违反规则，他们会得到罚单。根据“break the rules”可知是不小心违反规则，are后用形容词careless表示“不小心的”，作表语。故填careless。
7．句意：但这并非在西方任何地方都是真的。空格前后句意出现转折，but意为“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
8．句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为它不会造成污染。根据“Netherlands has a lot of bikes”结合常识可知自行车不会造成污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
9．句意：在中国，这是非常普遍的。根据“Do you ride your bike to school ”结合常识可知在中国骑自行车去上学很普遍，common意为“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
10．句意：人们还把旧的铁路变成了自行车道，他们可以从一个城市骑到另一个城市。turn ... into ... “把……变成……”；此处用一般现在时，People后谓语用动词原形。故填turn。
11．hundreds 12．them 13．mistakes 14．different 15．reading
【导语】本文讲述了萨姆英语的一些方法。
11．句意：我知道世界上有成百上千的人学习英语。根据“We know…of people learn English in the world.”可知空格处是用来修饰people，表示很多人，结合所给词可知要用hundreds of“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
12．句意：当我听到一些新单词时，我试着把它们记在脑子里。keep…in my mind“把……记在脑子里”，根据“When I hear some new words”可知记住的是some new words“一些新的单词”，结合所给词可知，可用they“他们”来替代，keep为动词后面需要用宾格them。故填them。
13．句意：当然，我也会犯一些语法错误。根据“I make some sentences（句子）, too.”和“make some…in grammar（语法）”可知此处表达的是在造句子时也会犯一些语法错误。结合所给词可知要用mistake“错误”，空前有some，要用复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。
14．句意：我用不同的方法学英语。根据下文“I read some interesting stories in English. I also speak a lot.”可知读故事、说英语都是学习英语不同的方法，结合所给词可知应填different“不同的”。故填different。
15．句意：我经常做很多阅读。根据下文“I read some interesting stories in English.”我读一些有趣的英语故事，可知经常做阅读。do reading“做阅读”。故填reading。
16．called 17．first 18．traditional 19．changes 20．turning 21．To fight 22．excited 23．interested 24．reading 25．keeps
【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国传统名著《西游记》故事的主角美猴王以及故事对西方孩子的影响。
16．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能够观看一个名为《美猴王》的新电视节目。TV program和动词call是被动关系，需用过去分词做定语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填called。
17．句意：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填first。
18．句意：孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。名词book需用形容词修饰，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填traditional。
19．句意：这是因为他可以改变72种形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。72后接复数名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填changes。
20．句意：这是因为他可以改变72种形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn into变成；he是动词turn（转变）的施动者，需用现在分词形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填turning。
21．句意：为了打击坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔棒。本句用不定式表目的，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填To fight。
22．句意：多年来，孙悟空一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。for many years多年来，是持续的时间，用于现在完成时；“has done”表示现在完成时结构，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填excited。
23．句意：西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。become interested in对……感兴趣；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填interested。
24．句意：西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。介词in后接动名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填reading。
25．句意：因为聪明的猴王一直在为帮助弱小而战斗，从不放弃。keep doing继续做某事；the clever Monkey King是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填keeps。
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
26．wild 27．peaceful 28．fear 29．asleep 30．voice 31．safe 32．send
【导语】本文是一只叫作Xiao Su的华南虎的自述，讲述不同时期华南虎所面临的处境。
26．句意：那时，我们在野外是很常见的。根据“as I went around in the forest”可知，此处指在野外，英文表达为in the wild，故填wild。
27．句意：生活相当平静。was后接形容词作表语，备选词peaceful“平静的”符合，故填peaceful。
28．句意：每天，我都生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中。根据“I lived in…of losing my land or being killed.”及备选词可知，生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中，fear“恐惧”，故填fear。
29．句意：带着无奈的泪水，我又睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。
30．句意：我在动物园饲养员的声音中醒来。根据“I wake up to the…of the zookeepers”可知，被饲养员的声音唤醒，voice“声音”，不可数名词，故填voice。
31．句意：我环顾我的笼子，觉得很安全。根据“I look around my cage and feel”及备选词可知，待在笼子里感觉很安全，safe“安全的”，故填safe。
32．句意：研究人员正试图建议政府将华南虎重新放回森林。根据“Researchers are trying to advise the government to … South China tigers back to the forest again”可知，将华南虎重新放回森林，send“发送”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填send。
33．more 34．bicycles 35．for 36．expensive 37．good 38．taking 39．healthy
40．traveling 41．tired 42．money
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
33．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。固定结构more and more“越来越多”，故填more。
34．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。根据“You can see many people especially young man ride bicycles ”可知此处是指骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填bicycles。
35．句意：他们把它们用于工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。根据空后的“for sport or just for fun.”可知此处也应用介词for，故填for。
36．句意：自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都可以买一辆。根据“so every family can buy one”每个家庭都可以买一辆，说明自行车不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，作表语，故填expensive。
37．句意：此外，骑自行车对健康有好处。根据常识可知骑自行车对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故good。
38．句意：如果你骑自行车去上班，而不是开车或乘公共汽车，你可以有更好的机会得到你每天需要的足够的锻炼。根据“driving a car or...a bus”可知此处是指乘公共汽车，用动词take，此处是作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填taking。
39．句意：它使我们变得健康。结合语境可知此处是指骑自行车使我们变得健康，become是系动词，后面加形容词作表语，故填healthy。
40．句意：但是我喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据“There are many ways of traveling”可知此处指的是旅行，固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填traveling。
41．句意：当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在自行车旁，好好休息。根据“have a good rest”可知累的时候会休息，tired“累的”，是形容词作表语，故填tired。
42．句意：我可以节省很多钱买票和很多时间。根据“for tickets”可知买票是需要钱的，而骑自行车可以省钱，money“钱”，是不可数名词，故填money。
43．C 44．E 45．F 46．J 47．G 48．A 49．L 50．B 51．D 52．H
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述大多数中国学生认为学英语很难，作者针对怎样学英语给出了几点建议。
43．句意：相反，试着在句子中使用它。“don’t just memorize it”与“try to use it in the sentences”是一个相反的情况。位于句首，用副词“Instead”作状语，表达“相反”。故选C。
44．句意：并且在学习的第一天就尽可能多地使用它。根据定冠词“the”及单数名词“day ”可知用序数词表示顺序。句子表达“在第一天”学习时就多用它，用序数词“first ”。故选E。
45．句意：用这种方法你会更容易记住生词。“much”修饰比较级，副词“easily”的比较级是“more easily”，表达“更容易”。故选F。
46．句意：练习发音，你知道这很难。动词“know”后面是个宾语从句，从句用主系表结构，表达“是难的”。主语是“it”,be动词用“is”。故选J。
47．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到把它们的发音发好。根据“ you pronounce them well”可知表达“一直”练习，直到发音发好，用“until”引导时间状语从句。故选G。
48．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。句子用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”。句子表达“最好的方式”用最高级“best”。故选A。
49．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。句子表达“选择感兴趣的书”，用短语“be interested in”表达“对……感兴趣”。故选L。
50．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时，听重点。根据“someone is talking with you in English”可知表达“当有人用英语和你交谈时”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
51．句意：如果你听到一个新单词，忽略它，继续听。表达“继续做某事”用“go on doing”。根据“ hear a new word”可知表达“继续听”用动名词“listening”。故选D。
52．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你就会错过这个人正在说的其他东西。“will”后接动词原形。根据“something else that the person is saying”可知表达“会错过”其他的东西。用动词“miss”。故选H。
53．G 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．E 59．J 60．F 61．I 62．H
【分析】本文主要记叙了柏林动物园里受到公众喜爱的北极熊 Knut离奇死亡的事件。
53．句意：现在有报道称，这只可爱的熊被发现死在柏林动物园笼子里的一个水池里，死因不明。根据“the lovely bear...dead in a pool in his cage”及所给选项可知，此处指的是有人发现熊死了，即熊被发现死了，故选G。
54．句意：他是柏林动物园的明星。根据“‘This is awful,’ said Berlin’s mayor Klaus Overeat. ‘We had all taken him to our hearts...’”可知，此处继续描述这只死去的熊在人们心中的位置，选项D“他是柏林动物园的明星。”符合，故选D。
55．句意：大多数报道说，克努特去世时是独自一人，因为游客们看到他突然掉进水里。根据“dead in a pool in his cage”可知，这只熊是死在一个水池里，此处指的是突然掉进水里，故选A。
56．句意：知名新闻网站发布了克努特死亡的消息，并称德国动物伦理治疗组织此前曾抱怨克努特深受母亲和其他熊的折磨。根据“...had previously complained that Knut suffered a lot from”及备选项可知，此处指的是曾报道这只熊曾受到了其他熊和他母亲的折磨，故选C。
57．句意：克努特对许多人来说非常有名，只是因为他似乎喜欢出风头。根据“Knut was very famous to many people...because he seemed to love the limelight”及备选项可知，此处指的是“只是”因为，故选B。
58．句意：他当时没有生病，因此对他的死因进行了研究。空格前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，应用so连接，故选E。
59．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他深爱的饲养员托马斯·多非恩也英年早逝。根据“his beloved keeper, Thomas Doerflein, also died at an early age.”及备选项可知，此处指的是这件事情是令人惊讶的，故选J。
60．句意：2013年，44岁的多非恩在自己的公寓里去世，当时他喂过克努特，并睡在克努特身边，但后来被告知不再和克努特玩耍或摔跤。根据“...he had fed the cub and...but later was told no longer to play or wrestle with Knut”及备选项可知，此处指的是饲养员死时的情况，F选项“睡在他身边”符合，故选F。
61．句意：那时，克努特已经变成了一只成年北极熊，人们认为与它亲密接触太危险了。根据“Knut was becoming an adult polar bear and considered too...to interact with closely.”及常识可知，与一只成年北极熊密切接触是危险的，故选I。
62．句意：克努特在朋友死后表现得很不愉快。根据“his beloved keeper, Thomas Doerflein, also died at an early age. Doerflein died at 44 in 2013”以及“Knut acted unhappily”可知，在他的饲养员死后，这只熊很不快乐，故选H。
63．many 64．tried 65．look for 66．however 67．problem
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲由于干旱河马和其它动物缺乏食物和水的现状。
63．句意：河马没有以前那么多了。根据“She counted the hippos. There were not as...hippos as there had been.”可知是指河马的数量没有以前那么多了，many“许多”符合语境，故填many。
64．句意：人们尽力帮助其他动物。根据“People...to help other animals. No one was helping the hippos.”结合选词可知，此处是指人们尽力帮助其他动物。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，全文都用的是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填tried。
65．句意：它们正从河里出来寻找食物。根据“The hippos were starving（挨饿）”可知，河马很饿，所以从河里出来寻找食物。look for“寻找”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填look for。
66．句意：然而，河马太饿了，它们吃了这些食物。根据“Karen put food in the river. Then, she waited. Hippos are not used to being fed by people. She didn’t know what they would do.”（凯伦把食物放进河里。然后，她等待着。河马不习惯被人喂食。她不知道它们会怎么做。）以及“The hippos...were so hungry that they ate the food.”结合选词可知，虽然河马不习惯被人喂食，然而，它们太饿了，所以它们吃了这些食物。however“然而”符合语境，故填however。
67．句意：共享（一个水坑）是个问题。根据“So, hippo families had to share one waterhole. Sharing was a ...”结合选词可知，此处是指共享一个水坑是一个问题，problem“问题”符合语境，故填problem。
68．friends 69．cat 70．name 71．happy 72．like
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍宠物的特征和爱好。
68．句意：宠物是我们的朋友，它们可以帮助我们。根据“pets”和“they”可知，此空需要名词复数形式，结合备选词汇，friends符合句意。故填friends。
69．句意：这只猫来自中国。根据“the”可知，此空代替上句提到的“a small cat”，结合备选词汇，cat符合句意。故填cat。
70．句意：我给它起名叫花花。根据“Huahua”可知，这是一个名字，结合备选词汇和不定冠词“a”，此空需要名词单数形式，name符合句意。故填name。
71．句意：花花早上见到我很开心。根据“be adj. + to do sth.”可知，此空需要形容词，结合备选词汇，happy符合句意。故填happy。
72．句意：它像一只小老虎。根据句意可知，这只猫像一只小老虎，结合备选词汇，like符合句意。故填like。
73．C 74．D 75．B 76．E 77．F 78．A 79．C 80．E 81．B 82．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述我的家离学校很远，每天早起坐公交车去学校及交通方式的选择。
73．句意：我家离学校很远。根据“My home is quite far away ”可知表达“离某地远的”，用短语“far away from”。故选C。
74．句意：每天早晨我必须早起。动词短语“get up”用副词修饰，根据前文讲述家离学校远，可知表达“必须起床早”，用副词“early”。故选D。
75．句意：走到那里花我大约五分钟。句子表达“做某事花多少时间”用“it takes sb. 时间 to do”的结构，根据“five”可知表达“五分钟”，用复数名词“ minutes ”。故选B。
76．句意：然后我坐公交车。句子缺谓语动词，是一般现在时。表示交通方式“坐公交车”用动词短语“take the bus”。故选E。
77．句意：因为我在家没时间吃早饭。根据“ to eat breakfast at home. I always eat it on the bus”总是在公交车上吃早饭可知表达在家没时间吃，用否定词“no time”。故选F。
78．句意：二十分钟之后，我下了公交车。根据前文讲述坐公交车及“I get off the bus”可知是时间顺序，根据“Twenty minutes”可知表达“二十分钟之后”，用副词“later”。故选A。
79．句意：然后我坐另外一辆公交车或者坐地铁。根据前文讲述坐公交车及“I get off the bus”，可知此处表达泛指“另一辆公交车”，用“another”。故选C。
80．句意：坐公交车花费我20分钟，坐地铁花费10分钟。句子表达“做某事花多少时间”用“it takes sb. 时间 to do”的结构，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故选E。
81．句意：虽然公交车很拥挤，我不得不坐公交车。根据“the bus is too crowded, I have to take the bus”前后句子的关系可知是让步状语从句，用连词“Although ”引导从句。故选B。
82．句意：地铁比公交车更快，但是地铁站对我来说太远了。根据“than”可知是比较级，根据前文“20 minutes by bus and 10 minutes by subway”可知地铁比公交车更快，用形容词比较级“faster”。故选D。
83．their 84．flowers 85．sunny 86．than 87．how 88．happily 89．for 90．pieces 91．because 92．never
【分析】本文讲述了蜜蜂对于漂亮和丰收的花园是重要的，介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂的方法。
83．句意：紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们的最爱。根据“Bees are attracted by colors.”可知，空处指这些颜色是它们的最爱，选择their“它们的”作定语修饰colors，故填their。
84．句意：如果可能的话，你应该小心地种植不同花供蜜蜂选择。different是形容词，空处应填名词复数；根据“plant different ...for bees to choose from”可知，此处指种植不同的花，选择flowers。故填flowers。
85．句意：一定把花种在阳光充足的地方。根据“Bees like warm and bright places better”和选词，可知是有阳光的地方，选择sunny作定语。故填sunny。
86．句意：比起寒冷黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方。根据句意可知，本句是用温暖明亮的地方和寒冷黑暗的地方作对比，由better可知，空处用than构成比较级句型。故填than。
87．句意：另一个吸引蜜蜂的方法是在你的花园附近留一个地方，让野花或野草生长。根据“attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.”可知，此处是介绍如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法，how+动词不定式，故填how。
88．句意：这里是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。根据“comfortably and”可知，空处应填副词，且表示积极的含义；happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。
89．句意：你也可以设计一个蜜蜂居住的蜜蜂屋。根据“design a bee house ... the bees to live”可知，是为蜜蜂设计一个房子，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。
90．句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。上文讲到建一个蜜蜂屋，因为bamboo不可数，因此用piece；又因为several后跟可数名词复数。several pieces of bamboo几片竹子。故填pieces。
91．句意：把房子放在离地面近的地方，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面近的地方。句子“bees prefer living close to the ground”是解释“Place the house close to the ground”的原因，该句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
92．句意：准备一个这样的地方可以确保它们会喜欢，永远不想离开。空处应填副词，根据语境结合选词可知，never符合语境，此处指“从不想离开”，故填never。
93．hoped 94．daughters 95．their 96．and 97．successful
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》的原形故事，一个热爱摔跤却没有机会参与世界大赛的父亲，把两个女儿培养成摔跤冠军的故事。
93．句意：一位来自印度的非职业摔跤手希望为他的国家赢得一枚金牌。根据“to win a gold medal for his country.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“希望”赢得金牌，故填hoped。
94．句意：但是他把他的两个女儿培养成摔跤手。根据“At first, both the sisters”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“女儿”，空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填daughters。
95．句意：但当她们意识到父亲希望她们在生活中有更多的机会时，她们变得非常感兴趣，并且非常努力地训练。根据“they realized that...father...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“她们的父亲”，应用物主代词代替，故填their。
96．句意：但当她们意识到父亲希望她们在生活中有更多的机会时，她们变得非常感兴趣，并且非常努力地训练。空格前后表示递进的关系，应用and连接，故填and。
97．句意：最后，经过多次失败，姐妹俩终于成功了。根据“...trained very hard. At last, after many failures the sisters got ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“她们成功了”，got后接形容词作表语，故填successful。
98．lovely 99．full 100．thought 101．followed 102．hands 103．first 104．happily
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了今年夏天我们一家和姑姑一家在加拿大国家公园徒步旅行时的见闻。
98．句意：我和表妹看见了许多可爱的动物，比如松鼠和花栗鼠。根据空格后的名词“animals”，可知此空应该用一个形容词修饰这个名词。再根据后文“like squirrels(松鼠) and chipmunks”，像松鼠和花栗鼠,由此用love的形容词形式是 lovely符合语境。故填lovely。
99．句意：他的手满是浆果汁！根据系动词“were”，可知空处用形容词作表语。固定短语be full of意为“满是……的”，因此要将动词 fill转化为形容词 full。故填full。
100．句意：我们认为Jairo是一只非常聪明的花栗鼠。根据宾语从句“that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk.”，可知是一种判断，所以此处选用think。因本文讲述的是过去的经历，本句应用一般过去时态，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。
101．句意：他一直跟着我们。根据下文“So I held out my hand. I could not believe it when he touched my hand!”可知，花栗鼠和我握手了，由此推断是一直跟着我们的，结合单词选项,应用follow；因本文讲述的是过去的经历，本句应用一般过去时态，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。
102．句意：你想和他握手吗？由下文“So I held out my hand. I could not believe it when he touched my hand!”可知，花栗鼠和我握手了，由此推断这里说的是“你想与它握手吗？”固定搭配shake hands意为“握手”。所以用名词hand的复数形式，故填hands。
103．句意：这是我一生中第一次接触野生动物。根据下文“I did it. What an exciting moment!”可知，作者与花栗鼠握手后激动的心情溢于言表，因为推断这是作者第一次与野生动物握手。所以此处应填序数词first。故填first。
104．句意：人类和动物应该快乐共处。根据上文“I believed that animals could be friends.”可知，我相信动物可以成为人类的朋友，人类和动物应该快乐共处。分析题干，此处应用副词修饰动词短语“live together”；结合单词选项，应用“happy”的副词形式happily。故填happily。
105．are 106．things 107．doing 108．teaches 109．before 110．for 111．well 112．their 113．children 114．important
【分析】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的演员吴京，今年46岁了，他擅长中国功夫；他对自己要求很严格，在拍摄电影《狼战士2》之前，和士兵在一起生活了10多月。他最重要的梦想是让电影走向世界。
105．句意：里面有很多演员，但我最喜欢的是吴京。“There...many actors (演员) in it”表示电影里面有很多演员；“某地有某物/人”，用there be句型表示。be动词和其后的主语many actors保持一致。故填are。
106．句意：他能做很多事，比如游泳和下棋。a lot of意为“大量的，许多”，后面可以加可数名词的复数形式。由“like swimming and playing chess”可知，他可以做很多“事情”。故填things。
107．句意：他也擅长功夫。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，结合备选单词，“do Chinese kung fu”表示打功夫。故填doing。
108．句意：他不工作的时候，总是和他们玩游戏，教他们功夫。由“he always plays games with them and...them kung fu”可知，and并列两个谓语动词，备选单词中，teach意为“教”，teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”。时态是一般现在时，故填teaches。
109．句意：例如，在拍摄《狼战士2》之前，他和士兵们一起生活了10个月。“...making Wolf Warrior II”可作句子的时间状语。备选单词中before可作时间介词，before后面加动名词形式作介词宾语。故填before。
110．句意：例如，在拍摄《狼战士2》之前，他和士兵们一起生活了10个月。由“over ten months”，“for +时间段”表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。
111．句意：那对他来说并不容易，但是他仍然坚持，最后完成得相当好。did是动词，可由副词来修饰，备选单词中good是形容词，意为“好的”，其副词形式是well。故填well。
112．句意：他经常说，他们的支持使他成功。support在这里表示名词，前面可以加形容词性物主代词作定语。由“He is good with his workmates and friends.”可知，这里可以用they的形容词性物主代词their指代“同事和朋友的”。故填their。
113．句意：他关心小村庄里孩子们的生活。“of the...”，the后面加名词，作介词宾语，由“he gives away money or clothes to help them.”可知这里填名词复数形式，备选单词中child是名词，意为“孩子”。复数形式为children。故填children。
114．句意：但是最重要的一个就是使中国电影走向世界。 the most后面可以形容词，构成形容词的最高级。备选单词中important是形容词，意为“重要的”，符合题意。故填important。
115．took 116．safely 117．us 118．healthy 119．students
【解析】本文是一篇VOA新闻报道，主要讲述40个国家的步行者庆祝国际步行到校日。并引用Eden和其妈妈步行到校的例子说明步行到校的好处。最后呼吁父母和学生要一起保证学生步行的安全。
115．句意： Shawnee Mission有大约一半的小学参加了这个活动。根据空格后文“part in the activity”可知空格处应填一个动词“take”构成短语“take part in”表示“参加”，根据前文“celebrated”可知要用过去时，故填took。
116．句意：这个活动想要教学生如何步行安全地往返学校。分析句子可知该句结构完整，根据空格前“how to walk to and from school”可知应选一个副词修饰动词“walk”，结合所给词汇可知选“safe”。“safe”的副词是“safely”，故填safely。
117．句意：它提供给我们好的锻炼并是接近大自然的一个好方式。根据句式provide sb.with sth可知空格处应填一个人称代词宾格，结合所给词汇可知选“we”。“we”的宾格是“us”，故填us。
118．句意：它对地球也有好处，能帮助我们节约汽油并保持健康。分析句子可知空格前“keep”后应接形容词，结合所给词汇可知选“health”，“health”对应的形容词是“healthy”，故填healthy。
119．句意：一个费城儿童医院的医生告诉我们去年往返学校的学生中差不多有250个15岁以下的学生死亡。空格前“250”是数字，其后应接名词的复数，结合所给词汇可知“student”符合语境。故填students。
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