陕西英语八年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）

陕西英语八年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）
Cindy has a good mother. She always asks Cindy to be 1 . This year, a new girl comes to Cindy’s 2 . The girl is Jenny. She is fat. And she always 3 old clothes. Most(大多数的) students don’t like her.
Jenny doesn’t have friends in the class, 4 no one talks to her. Cindy feels 5 for her, but she doesn’t know what to do. “Are you our friend Then you 6 play with her,” other girls say to Cindy. Then Cindy 7 her mum’s words—always be nice. Cindy thinks, “I can’t be a mean(刻薄的) girl 8 them.” So Cindy starts talking with Jenny. She 9 Jenny is a really good girl. She loves reading and writing stories. Cindy loves 10 , too. Soon the two girls become good friends.
1．A．early B．tidy C．healthy D．nice
2．A．hall B．club C．class D．family
3．A．sells B．wears C．brings D．makes
4．A．because B．but C．before D．or
5．A．afraid B．boring C．sorry D．terrible
6．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to
7．A．learns B．keeps C．remembers D．loses
8．A．like B．before C．with D．for
9．A．writes B．listens C．tells D．finds
10．A．them B．her C．you D．him
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive《见字如面》, is 11 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows invite famous actors and actresses, 12 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 13 praised.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens 14 world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
“It seems that we can 15 the real lives and feelings of the writers.” 16 many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs.
Apart from Alive Letters, some other 17 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 18 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 19 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip (八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 20 and true feelings are the key to winning praise.
11．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking
12．A．for B．but C．because D．or
13．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely
14．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
15．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get
16．A．anyway B．but C．or D．so
17．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．beautiful
18．A．include B．have C．say D．report
19．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites
20．A．price B．cost C．values D．prize
Dear Wang Yuan,
Thank you for your nice model plane. I like 21 very much. I like to give you a 22 about my three friends in the UK.
Jenny is in the middle of the photo. Her 23 name is Green. She is a good girl. She helps me 24 my English. Her telephone number is 587-2369. I always 25 her to practice my English. The girl in red is Linda Miller. 26 is very nice to me. She gives me 27 English-Chinese dictionary. We go to the library after school. The boy in the picture is Linda’s 28 . He is 15 years old. I went to his home this morning. His room is big 29 tidy. A white computer is on his desk. Two baseballs are under his desk. A dog is under it, too.
These 30 my three friends here. I have a good time here. Welcome to the UK.
Yours,
Jimmy
21．A．it B．them C．her D．him
22．A．pictures B．photos C．picture D．picture’s
23．A．first B．last C．one D．two
24．A．of B．in C．with D．from
25．A．calls B．call C．called D．calling
26．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s
27．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
28．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．sister
29．A．but B．or C．so D．and
30．A．be B．is C．are D．am
Dear Nancy,
You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always 31 . It’s a 32 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. 33 , Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the 34 quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly 35 people. My favorite 36 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too. But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most 37 seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn’t have the 38 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e for a 39 soon!
Love,
Kate
31．A．ugly B．fun C．dull D．boring
32．A．fishing B．skating C．reading D．shopping
33．．So that
A．For example B．Such as C．In fact
34．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
35．A．with B．for C．to D．at
36．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．park
37．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
38．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．important D．boring
39．A．older B．newer C．newest D．oldest
40．A．visit B．see C．walk D．dinner
English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 41 ways, but it’s not hard for us to know.
Unlike Chinese, most English people have 42 names. One is their family name, another two names are given names. Their family name is 43 the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 44 name, but they never use 45 first name. For example, a man’s name is James Allan Green, we can 46 him Mr Green, 47 we can’t call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually 48 Jim instead of James. Jim is short for James because it’s 49 to remember.
But Chinese names are the opposite（相反的）. A girl with the name Han Limei 50 her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.
41．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
42．A．one B．two C．three D．four
43．A．above B．front C．back D．behind
44．A．last B．given C．middle D．full
45．A．their B．them C．its D．it
46．A．ask B．say C．call D．write
47．A．so B．or C．and D．but
48．A．to use B．uses C．use D．using
49．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．interesting
50．A．put B．putting C．puts D．was put
Brenda is a young sports player. She talks 51 her life.
“I need to train(训练) a lot. I often 52 at six and go running. After that, I have 53 . Then Dad takes me to the gym(体育馆). I train for 5 54 every day from Monday to Friday.”
“Some people ask me about my 55 . Yes, it is not easy, especially(尤其) math and English. But my teachers know this and they are nice. They often 56 me. I can’t be at school every day and I don’t have much time to 57 my classmates. I feel sad about that.”
“Well, in my free(空闲的) time, I love being with my 58 . My brother also 59 —for him, it’s football. But we two are free on Sunday afternoon. So we often go to the park near our home with Mom and Dad.”
“Besides(除……之外) that, I like shopping with my friends in my free time. We often meet at my home and then we take a bus to our favorite 60 .”
51．A．to B．with C．about
52．A．get up B．watch TV C．play computer games
53．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
54．A．minutes B．hours C．days
55．A．habit B．birthday C．study
56．A．ask B．help C．need
57．A．think about B．play with C．come to
58．A．family B．friends C．classmates
59．A．speaks English B．eats well C．does sports
60．A．library B．festival C．store
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 61 us. It 62 your heart and body(身体) strong. 63 who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.
There are 64 ways to exercise. You 65 walk, run, swim, skate 66 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like 67 you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best 68 exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time 69 enough.
Because 70 COVID-19, maybe we 71 exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for 72 to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音).
The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) 73 the Internet. So 74 is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s 75 together to keep healthy!
61．A．to B．for C．with D．at
62．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has
63．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men
64．A．lot of B．a lot C．much D．many
65．A．must B．can C．may D．have to
66．A．or B．and C．so D．but
67．A．how B．what C．where D．when
68．A．to B．for C．with D．in
69．A．is B．are C．am D．be
70．A．in B．with C．of D．to
71．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to
72．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
73．A．at B．by C．on D．in
74．A．it B．this C．that D．one
75．A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise
What do our classmates think of fast food restaurants in our city？We did a survey in our class last week.And here is what we 76 ．
Most students 77 KFC．They think it is the best in our city.Every day it has a 78 ．The waiters there are friendly and the 79 is great.However，McDonald's is the cheapest.They needn't 80 much money having a good meal there.And it has the funniest pictures.The pictures can make people 81 relaxed.It also plays the most interesting 82 ．They can 83 it while eating.The most popular restaurant is Pizza Hut.They like going there because it has the 84 food.And the 85 in this restaurant are really nice.They can sit on them comfortably.
76．A．learned B．asked C．wanted D．cared
77．A．share B．love C．touch D．reach
78．A．talent B．grade C．special D．fact
79．A．mind B．time C．service D．job
80．A．live B．cost C．take D．spend
81．A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling
82．A．music B．sports C．life D．club
83．A．enjoy B．meet C．miss D．forget
84．A．worst B．most creative C．luckiest D．most expensive
85．A．rooms B．tables C．seats D．colors
Some years ago,on a hot summer day,a little boy decided to go swimming in the river near his house. He 86 into the river. He swam and swam. 87 he didn't find he was swimming towards the middle of the river and there was an alligator(鳄鱼)in the river. His mother in the house 88 out of the window and saw the two getting closer and closer. She ran towards the river 89 and shouted at her son as loudly as she could. The little boy heard his 90 voice and swam back to his mother. But it was too 91 ,Just as he reached her,the alligator 92 him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother,but the mother 93 her best to save her son. Later,a farmer with a gun happened to drive by,and shot the alligator to 94 ．
After several weeks in the 95 ,the little boy got well. There were scars(疤痕)on his 96 and arms. A newspaper reporter went to interview him and asked 97 he would show his scars.
The boy 98 ,and then 99 great pride(自豪),he said to the reporter while showing him his legs,“But look at my arms!I have great scars on my arms,too. They are scars of 100 .”
86．A．fell B．swam C．jumped D．went
87．A．And B．But C．So D．Though
88．A．got B．ran C．took D．looked
89．A．carefully B．quickly C．seriously D．quietly
90．A．father's B．sister's C．mother's D．teacher's
91．A．late B．quickly C．far D．near
92．A．stopped B．reached C．arrived D．got
93．A．decided B．gave C．used D．tried
94．A．die B．save C．live D．swim
95．A．school B．library C．cinema D．hospital
96．A．face B．back C．legs D．hands
97．A．if B．what C．why D．when
98．A．showed B．agreed(同意) C．disagreed D．refused
99．A．to B．with C．of D．on
100．A．hope B．dream C．smile D．love
Cartoons are big business 101 Japan. Some of the great cartoons 102 by one of the country’s 103 animators ( 漫画师), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫崎骏). Many Japanese love his films very much. He is also 104 outside Asia. His films, such as Princess Mononoke and My Neighbor Totoro have 105 by people around the world.
Hayao Miyazaki 106 in Tokyo in 1941. His family owned a plane factory, and he fell in love with planes 107 flying when he was young. So we can often see the flying scenes in his films.
Miyazaki’s career 108 an animator began in 1963 when he worked in the company Toei Animation.
109 working there, he fell in love with another animator, Akemi Ota, who later 110 his wife.
In 1984, Miyazaki 111 a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. It 112 by himself. It was a great 113 . After that, he created more and more works and got more and more awards.
During his career, Miyazaki traveled around 114 more inspiration. Now, he often 115 inspiration for others.
101．A．in B．on C．at D．to
102．A．produced B．was produced C．produce D．were produced
103．A．popular B．popularly C．most popular D．most popularly
104．A．more famous B．most famous C．famous D．famously
105．A．watch B．been watched C．watched D．watching
106．A．is born B．was born C．has been born D．born
107．A．and B．or C．but D．so
108．A．for B．at C．as D．in
109．A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Since
110．A．became B．become C．have become D．is becoming
111．A．showed B．show C．shows D．was showing
112．A．make B．is made C．was made D．made
113．A．succeed B．successfully C．successful D．success
114．A．to get B．gets C．get D．got
115．A．provides B．provided C．has provided D．had provided
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了Cindy有个很好的妈妈，她总是要求Cindy做个好人。今年她的班里转来一个学生，其他人都不愿意和她成为朋友。Cindy想到了妈妈说的话，就主动与她说话。她发现Jenny是一个很好的女孩，并和她成为了好朋友。
1．句意：她总是要求Cindy做个好人。
early早；tidy整洁；healthy健康；nice好的。根据后文记得妈妈的话是“always be nice.”，所以应是nice好的，故选D。
2．句意：今年一个新的女孩来到了Cindy的班级。
hall大厅；club俱乐部；class班级；family家庭。根据“Jenny doesn’t have friends in the class”可知，在班级里没有朋友，所以应是来到Cindy的班，故选C。
3．句意：她总是穿着旧的衣服。
sells卖；wears穿；brings带来；makes制作。根据“old clothes”及所给的词，应是wears穿，故选B。
4．句意：在班里Jenny 没有朋友，因为没人和她说话。
because因为；but但是；before以前；or否则。根据横线前后两句是因果关系，所以应是because因为。故选A。
5．句意：Cindy对她感觉抱歉。
afraid害怕；boring无聊；sorry抱歉；terrible糟糕。根据前文讲述的是同学都不理她，她没有朋友，所以应是感到sorry抱歉。故选C。
6．句意：那么你不能和她玩。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不。根据“Are you our friend ”“Jenny doesn’t have friends in the class”可知，其他的女孩是不和Jenny玩的，她们说如果你是我们的朋友，你就不能和她玩。故选B。
7．句意：然后Cindy想到了妈妈的话。
learns学习；keeps保持；remembers记得；loses失去。根据后文“her mum’s words—always be nice. Cindy thinks, “I can’t be a mean(刻薄的) girl”可知，这些是妈妈的话，应是记得妈妈的话，故选C。
8．句意：我不能成为像他们一样刻薄的女孩。
like像；before以前；with和；for因为。根据“a mean(刻薄的) girl”与“them”可知，其他的女孩不愿意与Jenny玩，而且要求我也不能，可见他们是刻薄的，所以应是像他们那样的，故选A。
9．句意：她发现Jenny真的是一个好的女孩。
writes写；listens听；tells告诉；finds发现。根据“Cindy starts talking with Jenny.”她开始和Jenny交流，后文才会发现她是什么样的女孩，所以应是finds发现。故选D。
10．句意：Cindy也喜爱它们。
them它们；her她；you你；him他。根据横线上的应是代指reading and writing stories，所以用them它们。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内一些文化类的电视综艺节目。
11．句意：但是一个电视综艺《见字如面》正在唤起人们对这个旧日习惯的回忆。returning返还；getting得到；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据上文“Now we hardly write letters”可知，此处指的是“唤起……回忆”，bring back意为“唤起回忆”，符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：这些节目邀请了著名的演员，但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。for为了；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选B。
13．句意：自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。wildly疯狂地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据下文“so many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs”可知，自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。故选D。
14．句意：每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界。the other（两者中的）另一个；other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前作定语；others泛指“另外几个”；another（三者或三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。空格后为“world”，故指的是三者及以上范围内的“另一个”，故选D。
15．句意：似乎我们可以体验作家的真实生活和感受。make制作；pass通过；experience体验；get得到。根据上文“Every letter opens another world for us”可知，每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，使人们能体验到作家的真实生活和感受。故选C。
16．句意：所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。anyway无论如何；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据上文“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，《见字如面》这个节目让观众可以体验作家的真实生活和感受，所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。故选D。
17．句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Chinese Poetry Conference … Readers …”可知，此处在列举一些文化电视节目。故选B。
18．句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据下文“Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》 … and Readers”可知，此处在列举文化类电视节目包括哪些。故选A。
19．句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。invite邀请，动词原形；inviting邀请，现在分词或动名词；invited邀请，过去分词；invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式。该句为定语从句，先行词为“a program”，故动词invite应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
20．句意：文化价值观和真情实感是（这些电视节目）赢得赞誉的关键。price价格；cost费用；values价值观；prize奖励。根据上文“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，文中列举的这些文化类综艺节目提供给观众的是文化价值观和真情实感。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者在英国的三个朋友的照片。
21．句意：我非常喜欢它。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。此空是代指model plane，应用it，故选A。
22．句意：我想给你一张我在英国的三个朋友的照片。
pictures图片，名词复数；photos图片，名词复数；picture图片，单数；picture’s图片的，所有格。根据“a”可知此处应用名词单数，故选C。
23．句意：她姓Green。
first第一；last最后；one一个；two两个。根据“Jenny is in the middle of the photo. Her...name is Green.”可知Jenny是名，所以Green是姓，last name“姓”，故选B。
24．句意：她帮助我学习英语。
of……的；in在……里面；with和；from从。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
25．句意：我总是打电话给她练习英语。
calls打电话，动词三单；call动词原形；called动词过去式；calling动名词。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选B。
26．句意：她对我很好。
She她，人称代词主格；Her她/她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She’s她是。根据“The girl in red is Linda Miller”可知此处是代指Linda Miller，作主语，应用she，故选A。
27．句意：她给了我一本英汉词典。
the定冠词；an用于元音音素前；/不填；a用于辅音音素前。此处是表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
28．句意：照片上的男孩是Linda的弟弟。
father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brother弟弟；sister姐姐。根据“He is 15 years old.”可知男孩是Linda的弟弟，故选C。
29．句意：他的房间又大又整洁。
but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根据“His room is big...tidy”可知前后是并列关系，应用and，故选D。
30．句意：这是我的三个朋友。
be是，动词原形；is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I。主语是These，be动词用are，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【解析】31．funny“有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的”。根据下文“It’s a fun place to shop. ”可知。fun“有趣的事物（人）”。
32．由上句“The Downtown Mall. . . ”及下文中“. . . some good stores and restaurants there. ”可知。
33．for example举例说，例如。其余选项不合题意。
34．the best quality clothes“质量最好的衣服”。
35．be friendly to. . . “对……很友好”。是固定搭配。
36．由本句中“. . . is Nick’s Restaurant. ”可知。
37．too用于肯定句句尾；also用于肯定句句中；either用于否定句句尾；neither用于两者全否定。
38．the most comfortable seats“最舒适的座位”，其他选项意义不符。
39．句意为：没有最新的电影，但是票最便宜。the newest“最新的”。
40．句意为：来看/参观一下。a后需要一个名词，其他选项意义不符。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英文姓名与中文姓名的不同之处。
41．句意：英文名字和中文名字在一些其他方面有很大的不同。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the others其他的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“some…ways”可知，此处指“一些其他的方面”。故选B。
42．句意：不同于中国人，大多数英国人有三个名字。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“One is their family name, another two names are given names.”可知，大多数应该人有三个名字。故选C。
43．句意：他们的姓氏放在名字的后面。
above在……上面；front在……前面；back向后的；behind在……后面。根据常识可知，英文名字的姓氏放在名字的后面。故选D。
44．句意：他们在姓前面加上Mr，Mrs或Miss。
last name姓氏；given name名字；middle name中间名字；full name全名。根据常识可知，表示称谓的Mr，Mrs或Miss要放在姓氏前。故选A。
45．句意：但是他们从不用他们的名字。
their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；its它的；it它。根据“they”以及空后的“first name”可知，此空应该用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
46．句意：例如，一个人的名字是詹姆斯·艾伦·格林，我们可以叫他格林先生。
ask要求；say说；call称呼；write写。根据“we can…him Mr Green”可知，这里指“称呼”。故选C。
47．句意：但是我们不能称呼他詹姆斯先生或艾伦先生。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应填but。故选D。
48．句意：人们通常使用吉姆而不是詹姆斯。
to use（动词不定式）；uses（第三人称单数）；use（动词原形）；using（动名词）。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形。故选C。
49．句意：吉姆是詹姆斯的简称，因为它很容易记住。
important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Jim is short for James”可知，吉姆更容易让人记住。故选B。
50．句意：一个叫韩丽梅的女孩把她的姓放在第一位。
put放（动词原形）；putting放（现在分词）；puts放（第三人称单数）；was put被放。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了年轻运动员Brenda的日常生活。
51．句意：她谈到了她的生活。
to到；with和；about关于。根据“her life”可知，此处指谈论某事物。故选C。
52．句意：我经常六点起床跑步。
get up起床；watch TV看电视；play computer games玩电脑游戏。根据“at six”可知，六点是起床的时间。故选A。
53．句意：之后，我吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“After that”可知，起床和跑步后应是吃早餐。故选A。
54．句意：从周一到周五，我每天训练5个小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days日。根据“I train for 5 … every day”和常识可知，运动员训练以小时计算。故选B。
55．句意：有人问我学习的情况。
habit习惯；birthday生日；study学习。根据“ math and English”可知，询问的是学习情况。故选C。
56．句意：他们经常帮助我。
ask问；help帮助；need需要。根据“But my teachers know this and they are nice.”可知，同学老师很好，经常帮助我。故选B。
57．句意：我不能每天都在学校，也没有太多时间和同学们玩。
think about思考；play with玩；come to总计。根据“I feel sad about that.”可知，没有时间和同学一起玩让我难过。故选B。
58．句意：嗯，在我空闲的时候，我喜欢和家人在一起。
family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“My brother … So we often go to the park near our home with Mom and Dad.”可知，此处指和家人在一起。故选A。
59．句意：我哥哥也做运动——对他来说，就是足球。
speaks English说英语；eats well吃得好；does sports做运动。根据“it’s football”可知，此处指做运动。故选C。
60．句意：我们经常在我家见面，然后乘公共汽车去我们最喜欢的商店。
library图书馆；festival节日；store商店。根据“I like shopping with my friends in my free time.”可知，购物应是去商店。故选C。
61．B 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处以及方式，并建议人们在疫情期间在家锻炼。
61．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。
to朝；for为了；with和……一起；at在……；根据“your heart and body(身体) strong.”可知，锻炼对身体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
62．句意：它使你的心脏和身体强壮。
gets得到；makes使得；takes拿；has有；根据“Doctors say it is good...us”以及“your heart and body(身体) strong”可知，锻炼能使身心变强，此处是make sth+adj的结构，故选B。
63．句意：经常锻炼的学生要聪明得多。
Students学生；Parents父母；Women女人；Men男人；根据“This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.”可知，这里说的是学生，故选A。
64．句意：锻炼有很多方法。
lot of错误结构；a lot很多，副词短语；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；空后是“ways”，此处应用many修饰，故选D。
65．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
must必须；can可以；may可能；have to不得不；根据语境可知，此处是表达可以进行的运动方式，应用can表示，故选B。
66．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；“walk, run, swim, skate”与“play ball games”之间是选择关系，应用or连接，故选A。
67．句意：你一定喜欢你正在做的事情。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时；空处连接宾语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what，故选B。
68．句意：最好每周锻炼两次。
to朝；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里；此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的结构，故选A。
69．句意：每次三十分钟就够了。
is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形；句子主语“Thirty minutes”表示一个整体，动词应用单数形式，故选A。
70．句意：因为新冠病毒，也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
in在……里；with和……一起；of……的；to朝；根据“Because...COVID-19”可知，此处是短语because of“因为，由于”，故选C。
71．句意：也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不；根据“Because...COVID-19...exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)”可知，疫情期间不能到封闭的场所，所以不能去健身中心锻炼，故选B。
72．句意：但是在抖音的帮助下锻炼是一种很好的方式。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的；ours我们的；空处作for的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
73．句意：演员兼歌手刘畊宏在抖音上教人们在家锻炼，他用周杰伦的《本草纲目》等歌曲锻炼身体，并在网上获得了很多粉丝。
at在……；by通过；on在……上；in在……里；根据“gets lots of fans(粉丝)...the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“在网上”，应用介词on，故选C。
74．句意：所以锻炼对我们来说并不难。
it它；this这个；that那个；one一个；句子主语是不定式结构，此处用it作形式主语，故选A。
75．句意：让我们一起锻炼以保持健康！
to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercised锻炼，过去式；exercising锻炼，现在分词；exercise 锻炼，动词原形；Let’s后接动词原形，故选D。
76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C
【分析】本文介绍了我们班对快餐店的看法的调查结果。大多数学生认为肯德基是最好的，麦当劳是最便宜的，必胜客是最受欢迎的。
76．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. learned 学习； B. asked 问；C. wanted 想要； D. cared关心；句意：下面是我们得知的内容。根据前文的We did a survey in our class last week.可知我们做了调查，因此获得一些信息，故选A。
77．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. share 分享； B. love 喜爱； C. touch 触摸； D. reach到达；句意：大多数学生喜欢肯德基。根据后文的They think it is the best in our city.可知他们认为肯德基是最好的，故表示他们喜欢它，故选B。
78．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. talent 才干； B. grade分数； C. special特殊； D. fact事实；句意：它每一天有一个特色食品。此处指肯德基里的食物，每天有一个特色食品，故选C。
79．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. mind 精神； B. time 时间； C. service服务； D. job工作；句意：那里服务员非常友好，服务非常好。根据The waiters there are friendly可知服务员是友好的，因此表示服务好，故选C。
80．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. live 居住； B. cost花费； C. take 拿走； D. spend花费；句意：他们吃一顿美餐不必花费很多钱。spend money doing sth做某事花费钱。故选D。
81．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. to feel 感觉； B. feel感觉； C. felt感觉； D. feeling感觉；句意：那些画能让人们感到放松。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形feel。故选B。
82．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. music 音乐；B. sports 体育；C. life生活； D. club俱乐部；句意：它也演奏最有趣的音乐。根据后文的They can 　　8　　 it while eating.人们边吃边欣赏的，应是音乐，play music演奏音乐，故选A。
83．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. enjoy欣赏； B. meet 遇见；C. miss想念； D. forget忘记；句意：他们可以边吃边欣赏它。根据前文的It also plays the most interesting 　　7　　．可知此处表示欣赏音乐，故选A。
84．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worst 最糟的； B. most creative 最有创新的； C. luckiest最幸运的； D. most expensive最昂贵的；句意：他们喜欢去那里，因为它有最有创意的食物。根据they like going there可知他们喜欢去那里，因此那里的食物应是有创意的，故选B。
85．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. rooms 房间；B. tables桌子； C. seats 座位； D. colors颜色；句意：这家餐馆的座位是非常好的。根据后文的They can sit on them comfortably.可知人们可以坐在上面的，应是座位，故选C。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：他们吃一顿美餐不必花费很多钱。spend money doing sth做某事花费钱。故选D。
86．C 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．D
【分析】本文讲述了几年前，在一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩在他家附近的河里游泳。他没有发现河里的鳄鱼，他妈妈尽她最大努力救了他，他对于身上的伤疤一点也不感到难受，他觉得那是他妈妈对他的爱。
86．句意：他跳进了河里。
fell摔倒；swam游泳；jumped跳；went去；根据后文He swam and swam他游啊游，根据先后顺序，所以是先跳进河里，故选C。
87．句意：但他没有发现他游向河的中间，有一个鳄鱼在河里。
And和；But但是；So所以；though尽管；根据后文he didn't find he was swimming towards the middle of the river and there was an alligator(鳄鱼)in the river.他没有发现他正在游向河的中间，有一个鳄鱼在河里。这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。
88．句意：屋子里的母亲从窗户往外看，看到他们俩越来越近。
got得到；ran跑；took花；looked看；根据His mother in the house 　　3　　 out of the window and saw the two getting closer and closer屋子里的母亲从窗户往外 ，看到他们俩越来越近。所以是从窗子往外看，表示动作，故选D。
89．句意：她飞快地跑向河边，尽可能大声地对她的儿子喊。
carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地;quietly安静地；根据前文有鳄鱼，而且鳄鱼离她儿子越来越近，所以肯定是迅速地，故选B。
90．句意：小男孩听到了妈妈的声音，游回了妈妈身边。
father's父亲的；sister's慢慢的；mother's妈妈的；teacher's老师的；根据shouted at her son as loudly as she could.尽可能大声地对她的儿子喊。所以是妈妈的声音，故选C。
91．句意：但为时已晚。
late迟；quickly迅速地；far远；near靠近；The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs.当鳄鱼咬住小男孩的腿时，母亲一把抓住了他的胳膊。所以是晚了一步，故选A。
92．句意：他刚够到她，鳄鱼也够到他。
stopped停止；reached到达；arrived到达；got得到；根据Just as he reached her，the alligator 　　7　　 him.他刚够到她，鳄鱼 他。前面是reached，所以此处也是reached，来表示够到，故选B。
93．句意：鳄鱼比母亲强壮得多，但母亲尽其所能去救她的儿子。
decided决定；gave给；used用；tried尝试；根据try one’s best to do sth表示尽某人最大努力做什么，根据The alligator was much stronger than the mother，but the mother 　　8　　 her best to save her son鳄鱼比母亲强壮得多，但母亲 救她的儿子。所以是尽力救他，故选D。
94．句意：后来，一个带着枪的农夫碰巧开车经过，把鳄鱼射死了。
die死；save救；live住；swim游泳；根据shot可知是农夫开枪，根据后文小男孩得救，所以应该是把鳄鱼射死了，故选A。
95．句意：在医院住了几个星期后，小男孩恢复了健康。
school学校；library图书馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院；根据The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs.当鳄鱼咬住小男孩的腿时，母亲一把抓住了他的胳膊，男孩受伤了，所以是去医院治疗，故选D。
96．句意：有疤痕在他的腿上和手臂。
face脸；back背；legs腿；hands手；根据The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs.当鳄鱼咬住小男孩的腿时，母亲一把抓住了他的胳膊，所以在胳膊和腿上都有伤痕，故选C。
97．句意：一位报社记者去采访他，问他是否愿意展示他的伤疤。
if如果，是否；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；根据The boy 　　13　　，and then 　　14　　 great pride(自豪)，he said to the reporter while showing him his legs，展示他的腿，所以此处应该是记者问是否可以展示他的伤疤，故选A。
98．句意：男孩同意了，然后以极大的自豪感对记者说。
showed展示；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；根据前文是A newspaper reporter went to interview him and asked 　　12　　 he would show his scars.记者问是否可以展示他的伤疤，所以小男孩同意了，故选B。
99．句意：男孩同意了，然后以极大的自豪感对记者说。
to到；with用；of属于；on在……上面；此处是with表示伴随，此处是他说话的时候有极大的自豪感，所以用with，故选B。
100．句意：在我的胳膊有很大的疤痕，它们是爱的伤疤。
hope希望；dream梦想；smile笑；love爱；根据The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs.当鳄鱼咬住小男孩的腿时，母亲一把抓住了他的胳膊，所以胳膊上是妈妈救他留下的，所以是爱的伤疤，故选D。
101．A 102．D 103．C 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了漫画在日本是大商业。一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作的。宫崎骏的职业生涯始于1963年，当时他在东映动画公司工作。在他的职业生涯中，宫崎骏为了得到更多的灵感四处旅行。
101．句意：漫画在日本是大商业。
考查介词。in在……里，加大地点；on在……上；at在……点。to朝，向。根据Japan日本为大地点，可知，此空应填介词in，故选A。
102．句意：一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作的。
考查语态。produced过去式；was produced 一般过去时态的第三人称单数形式的被动语态形式；produce动词原形；were produced一般过去时态的被动语态形式。根据空前Some of the great cartoons主语为复数和空后by one of the country’s _____3_____animators ( 漫画师), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫崎骏).可知，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态形式。were produced，故选D。
103．句意：一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作的。
考查形容词的最高级。popular形容词；popularly副词；most popular形容词最高级；most popularly 副词最高级。根据空前one of the country’s和空后名词animators ( 漫画师), 可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，应填 most popular，故选C。
104．句意：他在亚洲以外也很有名。
考查形容词。more famous形容词的比较级；most famous形容词的最高级；famous 形容词原形；famously副词原形。根据空前is also 可知，此空应填形容词原形作表语，前句表示宫崎骏在日本很出名，在这里表示在亚洲以外也很出名，应填famous，故选C。
105．句意：他的电影，如《幽灵公主》和《龙猫》已经被世界各地的人们观看。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。watch动词原形；been watched被动语态形式；watched 过去式；watching现在分词或动名词。根据空前have 和空后by people around the world.可知，此空应填现在完成时态的被动语态形式，应填been watched，故选B。
106．句意：1941年宫崎骏出生于东京。
考查被动语态。is born一般现在时态的被动语态；was born一般过去时态的被动语态；has been born现在完成时态的被动语态；born过去式。根据时间状语in 1941可知出生在过去，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态was born，故选B。
107．句意：他的家庭拥有一家飞机工厂，他年轻时就爱上了飞机和飞行。
考查连词。and和，又；表示并列关系；or或者，否则；表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示递进关系。结合空前planes和空后flying 可知，此空是表示并列关系，连接两个名词，要用and，故选A。
108．句意：宫崎骏作为漫画家的职业生涯始于1963年，当时他在东映动画公司工作。
考查介词。for为，为了；at在……点；as作为；in在……里。根据空后名词an animator，结合句意可知，此空是“作为” 的意思，应填as，故选C。
109．句意：当他在那里工作，他爱上了另一位动画师大田明美，她后来成了他的妻子。
考查连词。Until 直到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非；Since自从。根据句子结构可知，此句是时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此空是“当”的意思，应填When，故选B。
110．句意：自从在那里工作后，他爱上了另一位动画师大田明美，她后来成了他的妻子。
考查动词时态。became过去式； become 动词原形或过去分词；have become 现在完成时态形；is becoming现在进行时态形式。根据上句“he fell in love with another animator”可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填became，故选A。
111．句意：1984年，宫崎骏上映了一部根据他的连环画《风之谷》改编的电影。
考查动词时态。showed 过去式；show 动词原形；shows 动词的第三人称单数形式；was showing 过去进行时态形式。根据时间状语In 1984可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填showed，故选A。
112．句意：这是他自己做的。
考查被动语态。make动词原形；is made一般现在时态的被动语态；was made 一般过去时态的被动语态；made 过去式或过去分词。根据上句“In 1984, Miyazaki _____11_____ a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.”和空后“by himself”可知，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态，由主语It第三人称单数形式，此空应填was made，故选C。
113．句意：这是一个巨大的成功。
考查名词。succeed成功，动词；successfully 成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词； success成功，名词。根据空前a great可知，此空应填名词，故填 success，故选D。
114．句意：在他的职业生涯中，宫崎骏为了得到更多的灵感四处旅行。
考查动词不定式。to get 动词不定式；gets 动词第三人称单数形式；get 动词原形；got 过去式。根据前面Miyazaki traveled around 结合句意可知，此空是表示目的，应填动词不定式to get，故选A。
115．句意：现在，他经常为别人提供灵感。
考查时态。provides 动词的第三人称单数形式；provided 过去式；has provided 现在完成时态形式；had provided 过去完成生态形式。根据空前“Now, he often”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，此空应填provides，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第15小题，句意：现在，他经常为别人提供灵感。考查时态。provides 动词的第三人称单数形式；provided 过去式；has provided 现在完成时态形式；had provided 过去完成生态形式。根据空前“Now, he often”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，此空应填provides，故选A。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()