辽宁省丹东市凤城市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The theater is close ________ the bus station.
A．to B．of C．from D．down
2．You mustn’t eat ________ before you see the doctor.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
3．My parents ________ this story. They think it’s enjoyable.
A．like B．don’t like C．don’t mind D．can’t stand
4．—Look! A lot of people are playing in the swimming pool.
—________ great fun they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．— A bad thing ________ in the street just now. An old man fell down and a car hit him.
— So terrible. I’m sorry to hear that.
A．made B．gave C．decided D．happened
6．—How is your second hand computer
—________,so good.
A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for
7．All the men were very tired, but ________ of them stopped working.
A．both B．all C．none D．each
8．Some buildings in New York are so high that they seem to ________ for the sky.
A．arrive B．reach C．get D．go
9．Don’t talk in the library. If you have to say something, please speak ________.
A．freely B．slowly C．differently D．quietly
10．Jack found someone broke one of his windows in the morning. He began to ________ who did it.
A．wonder B．remember C．hope D．expect
11．—Jane, ________ did you choose yesterday in the shop, the red skin or the pink one
—Oh, I took the pink one at last.
A．who B．which C．why D．when
12．The Spring Festival in China ________ comes in January or February.
A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．usually
13．A good book is like a good friend. It can help ________ the best in us.
A．bring out B．find out C．take out D．stay out
14．When Rose opened her two arms in the wind on the top of the mountain, she ________ she could fly.
A．sounded like B．felt like
C．tasted like D．looked like
15．—Why does she want to leave her job
—The main ________ is she has to look after her parents.
A．reason B．information C．advice D．difference
16．________ the computer is the cheapest in the shop, it’s expensive for me.
A．Because B．Although C．As D．If
17．No one jumped as ________ as Mark in the competition, so in the end, he won the first place.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
18．Hua Zhibing is the first virtual (虚拟的) student in China. She ________ a student to study at Tsinghua University in 2021.
A．become B．became C．becomes D．is becoming
19．—Did you enjoy your trip
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．comfortable and terrible B．meaningless and fantastic
C．interesting and educational D．similar and necessary
20．—What do you want for dinner tonight
—________. We will have whatever you want.
A．It’s up to you B．Help yourself
C．Don’t worry D．Never mind
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Evans is a 21 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Larry Evans is different from many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 22 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. He often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. Sometimes he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good 23 .
How can he keep healthy He gives us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 24 everyday. For example, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 25 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy.
Second, remember to have 26 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 27 doing morning exercises.
Then 28 after working. Don’t 29 too much about your work. It isn’t 30 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.
Larry is sure it must make you have a healthy body.
21．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh
22．A．kinds B．cultures C．points D．roles
23．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health
24．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading
25．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．sleeps
26．A．meal B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
27．A．when B．if C．after D．as
28．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave
29．A．talk B．expect C．think D．worry
30．A．bad B．good C．hot D．cool
三、阅读单选
I’m thirteen. I love basketball. Here in the USA, it is one of the most popular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it in the parks. Every afternoon I play basketball with my friends and on Saturday morning I play it in the home garden with my father and my brother Bob. I’m on the school team. My favorite player is Michael Jordan. I want to be a P.E. teacher when I’m older.
I’m twelve. I’m English and my favorite sport is soccer. At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday afternoon, my class usually has a soccer game with another class. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course, we play soccer in the park. I hope to be a teacher to teach soccer at school one day.
I’m thirteen. I live in England, and I love cycling. In summer, I go cycling every morning. My parents also love cycling by bike. Last year we traveled to France by bike, and it was fantastic!
31．On Saturday morning, Tim often ________.
A．goes cycling in the park
B．goes for a walk with his friends
C．plays basketball with his family
D．walks his dog in the home garden
32．How often does Mike have soccer lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
33．What do Tim and Mike have in common
A．They are from America.
B．They both love Michael Jordan
C．They are both on their school team.
D．They both want to be a P.E. teacher.
34．Who often travels by bike on vacation
A．Tim. B．Bob. C．Mike. D．Gary.
35．Which is NOT true
A．Gary is the youngest of the three.
B．Mike comes from England.
C．Mike does well in playing soccer.
D．Many people like basketball in America.
Do you want to be healthy Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
★Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.
★Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.
★Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones (骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
★Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It’s better to walk after meals.
★Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
★Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book.
★Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.
36．How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
37．Which meal can provide what your body needs for the morning
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dessert. D．Dinner.
38．You’d better take a walk ________.
A．after meals B．if you are thirsty
C．before going to bed D．when you’re tired
39．What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese
A．锻炼 B．跳跃 C．跑步 D．伸展
40．What is the best title of this passage
A．It’s Important to Keep Healthy
B．Ways to Keep Healthy
C．Why People Do Exercise
D．Take Care of Yourself
Do you have a lucky number What is it Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean (意思是) something good or bad.
For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing It opened at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors (皇帝) of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (长袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting.
What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations (婚礼庆典), you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations.
So what’s an unlucky number in China It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “die”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip (跳过) all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors in fact.
41．From the article, we can learn that ________ might be an unlucky number in China.
A．2 B．4 C．8 D．9
42．From the article, we can learn that some people would pay much more money for ________.
A．the phone numbers with 8s B．the Summer Olympic Games
C．the emperors’ robes D．the wedding celebrations
43．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover
A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best.
B．Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China.
C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time.
D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future.
44．What can we learn from the article
A．The shape of a word makes Chinese think that a word is lucky or unlucky.
B．The Beijing Olympic Games opened at 8:00 p. m. on August 8, 2008.
C．Chinese like to give gifts in pairs.
D．Roses mean long lasting in Chinese.
45．What is the article about
A．Numbers and old stories in China.
B．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
C．Ways to find your lucky and unlucky numbers.
D．Different meanings of numbers in different countries.
One early morning, I woke up by a cell call. It was from a taxi driver (司机). He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend, be moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed.
Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received (收到) it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.
46．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver
A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office
C．In Michael’s home. D．At the comer of the street.
47．What can we learn from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs
A．The writer went to the driver’s home to get the cell phone.
B．Taxi drivers can’t make a lot of money on rainy mornings.
C．The taxi driver called Michael’s other friends before he called the writer.
D．The taxi driver called the writer because he left his cell phone in the taxi.
48．What was the right order of these things
a. Michael came to the writer’s home.
b. The driver returned the cell phone.
c. The writer e-mailed Michael.
d. Michael moved to the writer’s city
A．d-b-c-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-c-a-d
49．How did the writer’s friend feel when he got back his cell phone
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Seared.
50．Which of the following is right
A．The writer’s cell phone was also left in the taxi.
B．Michael just came to the city some weeks ago.
C．The story happened on a sunny early morning.
D．The writer gave Michael his cell phone by mail
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。
Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday
Kate: 51
Bruce: Where did you go
Kate: I went to Changbai Mountain (长白山) with my parents.
Bruce: 52
Kate: Well, there is nowhere more beautiful than Changbai Mountain. I like it very much.
Bruce: How long did you stay there
Kate: We stayed there for five days. 53
Bruce: Which is your favorite place
Kate: 54 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色).
Bruce: What interesting things did you do there
Kate: Lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. 55
Bruce: Oh, really I can’t wait to go there.
A．What do you like about Changbai Mountain
B．Oh, it was pretty good.
C．We also visited many wonderful places.
D．However, boiling (煮) eggs in the hot spring is the most exciting one.
E．How do you like Changbai Mountain
F．I think Tianchi Lake is the best.
G．What place is the most beautiful there
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。
A: 56 , Lily
B: I’m doing my homework.
A: Do you just do your homework on weekends
B: No. I sometimes play sports and also go to the movies.
A: 57
B: I usually swim or run.
A: 58
B: I play sports five times a week.
A: 59 each time
B: I usually play sports for half an hour on weekdays.
A: Let’s play sports together.
B: 60 ! The health is the most important.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
is together because home tell become agree success die they have cook
Long ago in a village, there 61 a large pond (池塘). Many fish lived in it. Of all these fish, three were best friends. They were always 62 , and never swam separately (单独地).
One day, a fisherman came to this pond. When he saw so many fish swimming around, he went back and 63 other fishermen to come as well.
Seeing this, the fish got worried. They didn’t want 64 food. The wisest fish among them said. “We must find another pond and leave quickly.” One fish 65 , but the other didn’t want to leave. He felt that this pond was their 66 and he had many good memories there. He said, “We should not be afraid of them, 67 this pond is our home.” The other two fish tried hard to make their friend leave, but they weren’t 68 .
The two fish decided to make a way and left for a new pond by themselves. On the following day, when the fishermen arrived, they caught all the fish in the pond and took 69 home for a delicious meal. As you know, their best friend 70 .
七、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
71．What did John use his talents to do
72．Was John as talented as Joe
73．What did Joe do after bad things happened
74．What did John learn from Joe
75．What do you think of Joe
八、阅读补全句子
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Being outgoing is good for your life. If you are more outgoing, you may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
76．Being outgoing is than you think it is.
77．You should start to be outgoing with .
78．When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say, “ ”
79．The easiest way to become more outgoing is .
80．The writer of this passage wants to tell us how to .
九、完成句子
81．没有什么事似乎是无聊的。
Nothing boring.
82．家庭作业是必要的。作为学生，我们应该严肃对待它。
Homework is necessary. As students, we should .
83．我的学习习惯和姐姐的学习习惯相似。
My learning habits those of my sister!
84．她至少一周上两次钢琴课。
She has piano lessons .
85．杰克比马克更勤奋。
Jack’s Mark.
86．学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
Schools in education.
十、汉译英：整句
87．雷锋总是随时愿意帮助他人。
88．格雷格 (Greg) 觉得我们的服务怎么样？
89．卷头发那个女孩比我更瘦。
90．假期时你去有趣的地方了吗？
91．那个公园是周末最佳的去处。
十一、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Judy was a shy girl. 1. She thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发卡). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. 2. She decided to wear it to school. On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things…
92．
93．
十二、材料作文
94．介绍一部你喜欢的电影，30词左右，内容需包含以下要点：
1. What’s the name of the movie 2. What kind of movie is it 3. What is the movie about 4. What do you think of the movie/stars
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
95．为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。
中国学生 英国学生
性格 更外向 更严肃，更安静
校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长运动，喜欢参加各种聚会
饮食习惯 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 吃更多的肉
兴趣爱好 30%看书；70%上网；每周看四或五次电视 60%踢足球；40%画画；每周看一次电影
要求:1. 要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名；
3. 70词左右， 报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词: take part in 参与
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：剧院离公共汽车站很近。
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；from来自；down向下。be close to为固定搭配，意为“靠近”，符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：在看医生之前你不能吃任何东西。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何东西，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；something某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中。根据句中“mustn’t”提示，句子为否定句，意为“在看医生之前你不能吃任何东西”，故应用不定代词anything。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢这个故事。他们认为这个故事令人愉快。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；don’t mind不介意；can’t stand不能忍受。空格后为“They think it’s enjoyable”，故空格处指的是喜欢这个故事。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——看！许多人正在游泳池里玩。——他们开得好开心啊！
考查感叹句用法。fun为不可数名词，意为“有趣的事或东西。”great修饰fun，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——刚才街上发生了一件不好的事。一位老人摔倒了，一辆汽车撞到了他。——太可怕了。听到这个消息我很难过。
考查动词辨析。made制作；gave给；decided决定；happened发生。根据下文“An old man fell down and a car hit him”可知，刚才发生了一件很糟糕的事，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你的二手电脑怎么样？——目前为止，一切都好。
考查副词短语。A. As long错误搭配；B. So far到目前为止；C. So much如此多；D. As for至于。根据问句“你的二手电脑怎么样？”可知回答时会说“到目前为止，一切都好”，只有B项符合题意。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：所有的人都很累，但没有一个人停止工作。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all（三者及以上）都；none没有一个人；each每一个。根据句中“but”有转折之意，故此处指的是没有一个人停止工作。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：纽约的一些建筑物如此之高，似乎可以够到天空。
考查动词辨析。arrive到达；reach能够到；get得到；go去。根据“Some buildings in New York are so high that they seem to … for the sky.”可知，建筑物如此之高，似乎可以够到天空，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。如果你必须要说点什么，请小声点。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地；quietly小声地。根据“Don’t talk in the library. If you have to say something, please speak...”可知，如果有话说，就要小声地说，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：杰克发现早上有人打碎了他的一扇窗户。他开始琢磨是谁干的。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；remember记得；hope希望；expect期待。根据“Jack found someone broke one of his windows in the morning. He began to…who did it.”可知，杰克想知道是谁打碎了他家的窗户，此处应填wonder。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——简，你昨天在商店选择了哪一个，红色的皮肤还是粉色的皮肤？——哦，我最后选了粉色的那个。
考查特殊疑问词用法。who谁；which哪一个；why为什么；when什么时候。该疑问句为选择疑问句，句末给了两个选择，有选择范围用疑问词which。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：中国的春节通常在一月或二月。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“The Spring Festival in China… comes in January or February.”及常识可知，春节通常在一月或二月，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：一本好书就像一个好朋友。它可以帮助我们显现出最好的一面。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out发现；take out带出去；stay out呆在外面。根据“the best in us.”可知，一本好书可以帮助我们显现出自己最好的一面，bring out“使显现”符合句意。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：当罗斯在山顶的风中张开双臂时，她觉得自己可以飞了。
考查动词短语。sounded like听起来像；felt like感觉像；tasted like尝起来像；looked like看起来像。根据“ she could fly”可知，这是种感觉，故应是felt like“感觉像”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——她为什么要离职？——主要原因是她必须照顾她的父母。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；information信息；advice建议；difference差异。结合问句可知，“她必须照顾她的父母”应是离职的“原因”。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：虽然这台电脑是店里最便宜的，但对我来说很贵。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；As当……时；If如果。此处为让步状语从句，表达“虽然这台电脑是店里最便宜的，但对我来说很贵”，应用although引导。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：在比赛中，没人跳得像麦克一样远，因此在结束时，他赢得第一名。
考查副词原级。far原级；farther比较级；farthest最高级；the farthest最高级。根据短语as+副词原级+as“像……一样”可知，空格处应填入原级far。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：华智冰是中国第一个虚拟学生。2021年，她成为清华大学的一名学生。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——是的，它很有趣，也很有教育意义。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable and terrible舒适且糟糕的；meaningless and fantastic无意义且极好的；interesting and educational有趣且有教育意义的；similar and necessary相似且必要的。根据语境，答语表示旅途很愉快，因此应是“有趣且有教育意义的”。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——今晚的晚饭你想吃什么？——这取决于你。你想要什么我们就吃什么。
考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你；Help yourself请自便；Don’t worry不要担心；Never mind没关系。根据“We will have whatever you want.”可知，你想要什么我们就吃什么，所以吃什么取决于你，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了著名作家Evans是如何保持健康的。
21．句意：埃文斯是一个著名的作家。
common普通的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，很多人喜欢埃文斯，所以他很著名，故选C。
22．句意：虽然他需要在家工作，喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
kinds种类；cultures文化；points点；roles角色。根据“TV shows”可知，此处表示不同种类的节目，故选A。
23．句意：他身体总是很健康。
life生命；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。根据“ He often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. Sometimes he also goes camping with his friends.”可知，埃文斯经常锻炼，所以他身体很健康。故选D。
24．句意：首先，每天都保持锻炼。
working工作；writing写作；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据“And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知，此处是建议保持锻炼。故选C。
25．句意：例如，他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时。
runs跑；watches看；drives开车；sleeps睡觉。根据“And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知，此处和锻炼有关，应该是跑步。故选A。
26．句意：其次，记得去吃早餐。
meal一餐；dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“doing morning exercises”可知，此处表示早上，所以是吃早餐。故选D。
27．句意：他总是在做早操后喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。
when当；if如果；after在……之后；as当。根据“doing morning exercises”可知，此处表示先后顺序，锻炼完之后吃早餐。故选C。
28．句意：然后在工作后放松一下。
relax使放松；talk谈话；practice练习；leave离开。根据“You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.”可知，此处建议人们工作后放松。故选A。
29．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
talk交谈；expect期望；think认为；worry担心。根据“It isn’t...for your health.”可知，此处建议不要太担心自己的工作。故选D。
30．句意：这对你的健康不好。
bad坏的；good好的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Don’t...too much about your work.”可知，前文是提到不好的事情，所以对健康不好。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自不同国家的三位同学喜欢的运动项目。
31．细节理解题。根据“Every afternoon I play basketball with my friends and on Saturday morning I play it in the home garden with my father and my brother Bob. ”可知，在星期六上午，Tim和家人打篮球，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，一周上两次足球课，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a P.E. teacher when I’m older.”及“I hope to be a teacher to teach soccer at school one day.”可知，Tim和Mike都想成为一名体育老师，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In summer, I go cycling every morning. ”及“ Last year we traveled to France by bike, and it was fantastic!”可知，Gary经常在假期骑自行车旅行，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据每个人的年龄可知，Mike是最小的，所以A表述错误，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“Drink eight cups of water every day.”“Don’t forget to eat your breakfast.”“Get enough calcium (钙).”“Go for a walk every day after meals.”“Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.”“Use your brain every day.”及“Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired.”可知，本文针对如何保持健康提出了7条建议。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.”可知早饭能提供你早上所需的能量。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to walk after meals.”可知饭后散步比较好。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.”结合选项可知，此处是指伸展你的胳膊和腿对你的身体有好处。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不吉利数字。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“So what’s an unlucky number in China It might be 4”可知，数字4在中国被视为不吉利数字。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers”可知，人们愿意在电话号码上多花钱以便获得更多的8在号码中。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据原文“In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting”可知，男人送女人99朵玫瑰，是因为他希望自己能长久地爱这个女人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations”可知，送礼时人们通常喜欢送成双成对的礼物，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不吉利数字。故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个热心的出租车司机通过作者归还作者朋友手机的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.”可知，作者在街角遇见了出租车司机。故选D。
47． 推理判断题。根据“The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.”可推断，出租车司机在给作者打电话之前，给迈克尔的其他朋友打电话了。故选C。
48．细节理解题。通读全文，根据“And I was so happy for my friend, he moved to this country a few weeks ago”、“When he arrived, I thanked him.”、“I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone.”及“In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received (收到) it.”可知，正确的顺序为：迈克尔搬到了作者所在的城市——司机还了手机——作者给迈克尔发了电子邮件——迈克尔来到作者家。故事情的正确顺序是：d–b–c–a。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone.”可知，迈克尔拿回手机时很激动，由前文“I could only imagine how important his cell phone was to him!”可知手机对他很重要，故可推断他是因为“高兴”而激动。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“And I was so happy for my friend, he moved to this country a few weeks ago...”可知，迈克尔几周前刚来到这个城市。故选B。
51．B 52．E 53．C 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文是Kate向Bruce介绍自己国庆假期所见所闻的一则对话。
51．根据“How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday ”可知，此处应是对国庆假期的评价，B选项“哦，相当不错”符合，故选B。
52．根据“Well, there is nowhere more beautiful than Changbai Mountain.”可知，此处询问对长白山的评价，E选项“你觉得长白山怎么样”符合，故选E。
53．根据“Which is your favorite place ”可知，此处应提到了“place地方”，C选项“我们还参观了许多精彩的地方”符合，故选C。
54．根据“Which is your favorite place ”及“When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery”可知，此处提到自己最喜欢的地方，F选项“我认为天池是最好的”符合，故选F。
55．根据“What interesting things did you do there ”可知，此处应提到了在那里做的有趣的事情，D选项“然而，在温泉里煮鸡蛋是最令人兴奋的”符合，故选D。
56．What are you doing 57．What sports do you usually do 58．How often do you play sports 59．How long do you usually play sports 60．That sounds great
【导语】这个对话介绍Lily是如何度过周末的。
56．根据下文“I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处是问你正在干什么，要用特殊疑问词what，位于句首首字母要大写，注意此处用现在进行时。故填What are you doing。
57．根据下文“I usually swim or run.”可知，此处是问对方通常做什么运动，根据答语可知此处应用一般现在时。故填What sports do you usually do。
58．根据下文“I play sports five times a week.”可知，此处是问对方运动的频率，注意时态应用一般现在时，询问频率用how often。故填How often do you play sports。
59．根据下文“I usually play sports for half an hour on weekdays.”可知，此处是问锻炼的时长。询问时间长度用how long，位于句首首字母要大写，此处时态应用一般现在时，play sports“做运动”。故填How long do you usually play sports。
60．根据上文“Let’s play sports together.”和下文“The health is the most important.”可知，健康是最重要的，可知此处表达同意对方的建议，可以回答：那听起来棒极了。sound听起来，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，用that作主语，位于句首首字母要大写，且谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填That sounds great。
61．was 62．together 63．told 64．to become 65．agreed 66．home 67．because 68．successful 69．them 70．died
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鱼开心地生活在池塘里，有一天渔民看到这个池塘里有很多鱼，于是让其他的渔民一起来打捞。最有智慧的鱼建议离开这里，寻找另一个池塘，而其中一只鱼不同意，最后它和其他的鱼变成了渔民的食物。
61．句意：很久以前，在一个村庄里，有一个大池塘。there be“有”，根据“Long ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语pond是单数，be动词用was，故填was。
62．句意：他们总是在一起，从不分开游泳。根据“never swam separately”可知，总是在一起，together“一起”，故填together。
63．句意：当他看到这么多鱼游来游去时，他回去告诉其他渔民也来。根据“other fishermen to come as well.”可知，告诉其他渔民也来，tell“告诉”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
64．句意：他们不想成为食物。根据“They didn’t want … food”可知，不想变成渔民的食物，become“变成”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to become。
65．句意：一条鱼同意了，但其他的鱼不想离开。根据“but the other didn’t want to leave.”可知，这条鱼同意离开，agree“同意”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
66．句意：他觉得这个池塘就是他们的家，他在那里有许多美好的回忆。根据“this pond is our home”可知，认为池塘就是家，home“家”，故填home。
67．句意：我们不应该害怕他们，因为这个池塘是我们的家。空格后“this pond is our home”是解释不害怕渔民的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
68．句意：另外两条鱼努力想让他们的朋友离开，但他们没有成功。根据“The other two fish tried hard to make their friend leave, but they weren’t ”可知，想劝朋友离开，但没有成功，successful“成功的”，故填successful。
69．句意：第二天，渔民们来了，他们把池塘里所有的鱼都抓了起来，带回家美餐了一顿。此处指把所有的鱼带回家美餐了一顿，动词took后接宾格them，故填them。
70．句意：你也知道，他们最好的朋友死了。根据“when the fishermen arrived, they caught all the fish in the pond and took … home for a delicious meal”可知，这位朋友变成了渔民的佳肴，所以他最终死了，die“死”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
71．He used all of his talents to find a good job. 72．Yes, he was. 73．He always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. 74．He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
75．He is kind.
【导语】本文通过讲述两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择，而导致生活的变化，让我们明白到底应该用我们的才能做什么。
71．根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places.”可知，约翰使出浑身解数找了一份好工作，故填He used all of his talents to find a good job.
72．根据“Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，约翰和乔一样有才能，故填Yes, he was.
73．根据“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，乔总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题，故填He always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.
74．根据“He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.”可知，他从乔那里学到了我们应该总是帮助别人，故填He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
75．根据“He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. ”可知，当坏事发生时，他想出了一些好的办法，不让坏事影响到镇上的人们，由此可见他很善良，故填He is kind.
76．easier 77．your best friends or a group of friends 78．Hello!/How is it going 79．to go out 80．be outgoing
【导语】本文是主要介绍了几种变得外向的办法。
76．根据第一段中“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，外向比你想象的要简单。故填easier。
77．根据第二段中“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故填your best friends or a group of friends。
78．根据第三段中“Just a simple ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going ’ is a good start.”可知，当和陌生人交流的时候可以说“你好！”或者“最近怎么样？”。故填Hello!/How is it going
79．根据第四段中“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，最容易变得外向的方法是出去走走。故填to go out。
80．根据文章书写顺序可知，第一段主要讲“Being outgoing is good for your life.”；第二段主要讲“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”；第三段主要讲“Start a talk.”；第四段主要讲“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”。全篇在讲如何变得外向。故填be outgoing。
81．seems
【详解】根据句意可知，此处应填“seem”，其后可直接跟形容词boring；又因为主语为“nothing”，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填seems。
82．take it seriously
【详解】根据“我们应该严肃对待它”可知，用到短语take sth. seriously“认真对待……”，此处应填take it seriously。故填take it seriously。
83．are similar to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“与……相似”，此句是一般现在时，主语habits是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are similar to。
84．at least twice a week
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at least“至少”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填at least twice a week。
85．more hard-working than
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“比……更勤奋”的短语。more hard-working than意为“比……更勤奋”，符合句意，故填more hard-working than。
86．play the most important role
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”，根据“最为重要”可知，important应用最高级the most important，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填play the most important role。
87．Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
【详解】be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”，help others“帮助他人”，always“总是”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
88．What does Greg think of our service /How does Greg like our service
【详解】表达“觉得……怎么样？”应用句型“how do sb. like”和“what do sb. think of”，句子主语为Greg，句子为一般现在时，故助动词do应用第三人称单数形式does，our service意为“我们的服务”。故填What does Greg think of our service /How does Greg like our service
89．The girl with curly hair is thinner than me.
【详解】卷头发那个女孩：The girl with curly hair，在句中作主语；根据句意，可判断时态为一般现在时，因句中无实义动词，需用be动词，the girl是单数，be动词用is；后跟thin的比较级thinner表示“更瘦”，句中是女孩和我做比较，用than me表示。故填The girl with curly hair is thinner than me.
90．Did you go anywhere interesting during your vacation
【详解】during your vacation“在假期期间”，go somewhere interesting“去有趣的地方”，形容修饰复合不定代词后置，一般疑问句要将somewhere改为anywhere，询问过去发生的事情，助动词借助于did，故填Did you go anywhere interesting during your vacation
91．That park is the best place to go to on weekends.
【详解】那个公园“that park”，位于句首作主语开头字母应大写；最佳的去处“the best place to go to”；句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，系动词应用is；“在周末” on weekends。故填That park is the best place to go to on weekends.
92．她认为自己没有其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。 93．她决定戴着它去上学。
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞女孩Judy的故事。
92．分析句子可知，本句是省略that引导的宾语从句，并且宾语从句中含有形容词的同级比较和and连接的并列句，翻译为“她没有其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她”；she翻译为“她”；thought翻译为“认为”。故填：她认为自己没有其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。
93．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；she翻译为“她”；decided to do sth.翻译为“决定做某事”；此处指发卡，wear it to school翻译为“戴着它去学校”。故填：她决定戴着它去上学。
94．例文
Do you know Harry Potter It’s a magical film. It’s about how Harry Potter lives a happy life by working hard himself. Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents. He is very brave and kind. At school, he has two good friends. They always help Harry Potter whenever he is in trouble. When I see this film, I feel very excited and interested. If you want to see something exciting in a movie, choose Harry Potter. You’ll find a wonderful world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的电影的名字；
第二步，介绍这部电影；
第三步，发表对这部电影的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①in trouble处于困难中
②want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
①Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents.（who引导定语从句）
②When I see this film, I feel very excited and interested. （when引导时间状语从句）
95．例文：
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.
In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much more homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of parties. What’s more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit. English students like to have more meat. As for hobbies, 30% of Chinese students like reading books. They watch TV four or five times a week. 70% of them go online on the weekend. However, 60% of English students play soccer every day. 40% of them like drawing. Most of the English students go to the cinema once a week.
Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍中英两国学生的一些不同，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍两国学生在性格、校园生活、饮食习惯以及兴趣爱好方面的不同。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
