Unit 1 Friends 单元测试
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答 在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考 试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷(客观题 共 50 分)
一、单项选择 在 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。(本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)
1 ．----What ______ honest boy! ---- Yes,and he is_______ best student in our class.
A ．an;the B ．the;a C ．a;the D ．a;a
2 ．If you eat ____food, you’ll be ____fat.
A ．much too; too much B ．too much; too much
C ．much too; much too D ．too much; much too
3 ．Maths is one of the________ subjects in high schools.
A ．important B ．more important C ．most important D ．very important
4 ．---Is there in today’s newspaper --- Sorry , .
A ．something special ,special nothing B ．anything special, nothing special
C ．special something, something special D ．special anything, special nothing
5 ．He always tells funny things to me and always ___________.
A ．makes me to laugh B ．makes me laughing
C ．makes me happy D ．makes my happiness
6 ．— Which of those radios sounds ______ —The smallest one.
A ．good B ．well
C ．better D ．best
7 ．David is taller than_____in his class.
A ．any students B ．any other student C ．the other student D ．the others students
8 ．----How long will Philip stay here ---- Two ________ weeks till he leaves.
A ．many B ．much C ．more D ．most
9 ．----Is Linda’s home ________ away from school than Millie’s ----Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.
A ．farther B ．farthest C ．further D ．furthest
10 ．Mrs. Fang kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting.
A ．heavy B ．heavier C ．the heavier D ．the heaviest
11 ．Helen told me that she had some problems ______ his English learning.
A ．on B ．for C ．in D ．with
12 ．Miss Tan has a ______ of time. She is never late for meeting.
A ．interest B ．idea C ．sense D ．instruction
13 ．—________
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.
A ．How is Rita B ．What does Rita like C ．What does Rita look like D ．How do you like Rita
14 ．——Where is Lisa ——She_______at home.
A ．maybe B ．may be C ．must D ．may
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Paul and I are good friends. We 15 thirteen years old. He is taller than me, and he is 16 than me, too. He often 17 a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a 18 in People’s Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work 19 every day.
Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes 20 a few sweets to school and shares them 21 me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help 22 . We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I like to do.
I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he hardly ever comes to 23 house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a 24 time when we are together.
15 ．A ．are both B ．both are C ．all are D ．are all
16 ．A ．newer B ．longer C ．thinner D ．smaller
17 ．A ．puts B ．dress C ．in D ．wears
18 ．A ．teacher B ．policewoman C ．doctor D ．scientist
(
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
)19 ．A． 20 ．A． 21 ．A． 22 ．A． 23 ．A． 24 ．A． to make shows from another my good (
B
．
B
．
B
．
B
．
B
．
B
．
)
三、阅读理解(本大题共
to do puts with the other his kind
13 小题，
C ．to play
C ．brings
C ．to
C ．other
C ．her
C ．well
每小题 2 分，共 26 分)
to sing
gets
and
each other
Its
fun
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What do you think of friends Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.
Susan Friends can help us find our shortcomings. They can also help us when we’re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities(机会).
Frank Friends are really important and necessary in our life, but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.
Peter If you have a real friend, cherish your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.
Sally I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.
Amy When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help. Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.
25 ．______ thinks that people shouldn’t depend on friends too much.
A ．Susan B ．Sally C ．Frank D ．Peter
26 ．Amy thinks that ______.
A ．friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways
B ．parents and teachers are better than friends in some ways
C ．friends can help us with everything
D ．more friends mean more opportunities
27 ．Which of the following is NOT true
A ．Susan thinks that friends can help us find our shortcomings.
B ．Peter knew Tony when he was in middle school.
C ．Frank thinks that friends are important and necessary in our life.
D ．Sally is happy to be with her friends.
B
The teacher introduced (介绍 ) a new boy to the class. His name was Richard. He looked tired and his clothes were ragged (破旧的) and dirty. After class, “Hey, new boy, what’s up with your clothes Don’t you have enough money to buy yourself new clothes Do you have enough money to buy food ” Ray and his friends laughed loudly. The next day the same thing happened.
One evening, Ray was taking a walk across the street. He saw Richard was feeding a piece of bread to a dog which was tied in front of a very dirty old house. At the time, a tall drunk man came out. He grabbed (抓住) Richard around the neck. But then suddenly the man fell forward. Ray had kicked the man from his back. The man got up and he was in a really bad anger. He was ready to hit Ray with a glass bottle. But both Ray and Richard pushed the man hard and ran away.
After some time, they stopped running and Richard thanked Ray. Ray apologize (道歉) for his behavior (行为) .
From then on, Ray and Richard became friends.
28 ．Why did Ray and his friends laugh at Richard
A ．He was shy.
B ．He was short.
C ．He was wearing ragged clothes.
D ．He didn’t have money to buy food.
29 ．What was Richard doing when Ray saw him one evening
A ．He was walking across the street.
B ．He was feeding his dog in front of his old house.
C ．He was talking to a drunk man.
D ．He was feeding a dog in front of an old house.
30 ．What does the passage mainly tell us
A ．How Richard and Ray became friends.
B ．The friendship between Ray and his classmates.
C ．How Richard fed the dog.
D ．Why Richard was in a new school.
C
Debating (辩论) changed my life.
I grew up extremely shy and spent most of my time avoiding people looking at me. As for public speaking, it was always something that gave me high amounts of stress when I was in primary school. I didn’t have any friends and felt lonely, having no one to talk to.
After I became a junior high schooler. I decided that I was going to change that. At the end of a Monday, a poster of the school debate team caught my attention. I took a deep breath and walked the long hallway to the debate coach’s room, alone. Although I was scared to death, I introduced myself to the coach. Mrs. Brown. I was met with a warm smile and understanding of my fears. Little did I know, I was beginning one of the most important journeys of my life.
In the debate team, I met students from other classes. After several training classes, we became friends. It was the first time I made some friends. When the debates began, I didn’t want to lose friends I cared about, so I oflen pretended (假装) to agree with them or I just said “let’s agree to disagree” .
In another round, I only brought up some soft anguments. Mrs. Brown noticed this and she told me, “Alice, true friends have heated debates with each other and still remain friends after that. If a friendslip depends on winning or losing a debate about any subject, it isn’t much of a real friendship.” Then I started trying my best to prepare for all debates with my partners, coming up with arguments, and facing off against the opponents (对 手) . Surprisingly, it brought us closer and helped me form a connection not only with my partners but also with my opponents.
Six years later, I can say that my strongest friendships started from arguing with strangers. They stood by me when I was going through hard times, and those moments shaped me into the person I am today.
31 ．How did the writer feel about public speaking in primary school
A ．Excited. B ．Confident. C ．Stressed. D ．Bored.
32 ．To avoid losing friends in the debate team, the writer ________.
A ．tried her best to beat other debaters B ．kept meeting students from other classcs
C ．went to training classes one after another D ．pretended to agree with others during debates
33 ．What did Mrs. Brown think of real friendships
A ．Real friends debate quite a lot when they are together.
B ．Real fricnds debate with each other but remain friends.
C ．Real friendships are usually built upon heated debates.
D ．Real friendships depend on winning or losing a debate.
D
Sandy met Gina for the first time in a drawing competition ( 比赛). They both drew beautiful girls for the competition. After seeing the pictures, Sandy thought the girl she drew looked like Gina and Gina believed the girl she drew was similar (相似的) to Sandy. And then they became friends.
After the competition, their friendship (友谊) grew. Gina usually visited Sandy on Saturday afternoon and they always talked a lot about pictures. Sometime they went to see art exhibitions (展览). Later they joined the same art club. They spent more time together learning how to draw. If one learned something new, she could not wait to share it with the other.
Gina was more creative (创造性的) and talented (有天赋的) than Sandy. So she was much more popular than Sandy at school. But they always tried their best to bring out (使表现出) the best in each other. That’s the reason why their friendship could keep fresh.
After leaving high school, they went to the same college. That was the first time that they found their differences ( 差异). Sandy liked reading and often spent a lot of time reading books about famous artists in the school library. Gina liked children. She often went to an after-school center to teach children to draw. Although (虽然) they liked different things, their friendship stayed the same.
34 ．Where did Sandy and Gina meet for the first time
A ．In a drawing competition. B ．In an art club.
C ．At their school. D ．In a college.
35 ．What can we know from the second paragraph
A ．Sandy and Gina had some art exhibitions.
B ．Sandy and Gina met every day.
C ．Sandy and Gina became close friends.
D ．Sandy and Gina often bought pictures.
36 ．How did Sandy and Gina keep their friendship fresh
A ．By listening to each other carefully.
B ．By bringing out the best in each other.
C ．By giving gifts to each other.
D ．By sharing everything with each other.
37 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Sandy was interested in some famous artists’ books.
B ．Sandy was more creative and talented than Gina.
C ．Sandy and Gina were good at drawing pictures of each other.
D ．Sandy’s and Gina’s differences didn’t influence (影响) their friendship.
第 II 卷(主观题共 50 分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38 ．Don't __________ ( 信任) him again. He always lies.
39 ．We never feel ________ (无聊) in English class.
40 ．Please draw a ________ (直的) line here. Don't think so
41 ．— Can you talk to Tom about anything — Yes. He can keep __________(秘密).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42 ．Summer is the ________ (hot) of the four seasons.
43 ．Daniel felt sad because he did ___________ (bad) than any other student.
44 ．My grandfather often buys __________ (week) newspapers to read.
45 ．All people are angry with __________ (honest) people.
五、动词填空(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46 ．Who is the best at __________ (tell) funny jokes to make people feel happy
47 ．They will do what they can __________ (work) out the problem for others.
48 ．Jim always __________ (choose) his deskmate as his best friend when he was young.
49 ．__________ (not wear) a pair of glasses, or you won’t look so handsome.
50 ．Our English teacher _________ (wear) a new tie yesterday.
51 ．The boy seemed ___________ (notice) that little cat.
52 ．I love this game and practice _________ (hard) every time.
53 ．You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what __________ (worry) you
六、阅读填空(本大题共 5 小题.每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词， 每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal (忠诚的)Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbour
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a shame, because some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, try to learn about their customs, values.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends you need in your life
Introduction: If you want a longer and 54 life, you need to have more friends who can share your sadness and happiness and can help you when you are in trouble.
Four Kinds of Friends A Loyal Best Friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly neighbour If you don’t 55 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you.
A Workmate If you don’t want to eat lunch on your 56 , they can help.
A Friend from a Different Culture 57 friends with people from different cultures must be exciting.
Conclusion: You will be 58 to live longer and more happily with friends like these.
七、完成句子(本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59 ．他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座． He always to the people on the bus．
60 ．左边的房子比右边的美．
The houses on the left are than on the right．
61 ．我觉得好朋友的确应该互相帮助．
that good friends should help each other．
62 ．我的朋友李磊常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来．
My friend Li Lei when I feel sad．
63 ．家里除了一些蛋糕没有其他东西可吃了。
but some cakes at home．
64．当有事让 Tom 烦恼时，他总是来找我。
Tom, he always comes to me.
八、书面表达(本大题共 20 分)
65 ．根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同之处和不同之处。 80 词左右。
不同点 相同点
琳达 ⑴比我高，比我文静； ⑵英语比我学得好； ⑶喜欢看电视。 ⑴黑眼睛，黑头发； ⑵喜欢运动； ⑶喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。
我 ⑴性格外向； ⑵语文学得好； ⑶喜欢上网。
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参考答案：
1 ．A
【详解】句意： —— 多么诚实的男孩！ ——是的，他是我们班级最好的学生。 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词 前， an 用在元音音素开头的单词前。 honest 是以元音音素开头的单词， 前面用不定冠词 an；在形容词的最 高级前通常加定冠词 the。故答案选 A。
【点睛】冠词是一种虚词， 一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则， 熟记 这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前， 表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表 示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词， 叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素， 不是看 单词的首字母，如： useful 首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用 a ；hour 首字母是辅 音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词 an。
2 ．D
【详解】句意：如果你吃太多的食物，你会太胖。 much too 中心词在 too 上，修饰形容词或副词；too much 中心词在 much 上，修饰不可数名词或动词词组。前一句中的food 是不可数名词，所以只能用much 来修 饰， 不能用 too 来修饰， A 项和C 项不符合题意；后句中的fat 是形容词， 只能用too 来修饰， 不能用much 来修饰，故答案选 D。
3 ．C
【详解】句意：数学是高中学校中最重要的科目之一。 one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思 是“最……之一” ，important 的比较级为 more important ，important 的最高级为 most important，结合句意以 及句子结构可知，答案为 C。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？对不起，没什么特别的。形容词作定语修饰 something， nothing 等不定代词时， 要放在所修饰的不定代词的后面， 首先排除C,D 答案；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句，问句是 there be 句型的一般疑问句，故答案为 B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：他一直讲述有趣的事情并且一直使我大笑。 make sb. do sth.意思是“使/让某人做某事” ，也 就是说 make 后跟省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除 A,B；同时 make 后也可以跟形容词作宾语补 足语，排除 D 选项，故答案选 C。
【点睛】 make 用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，而 在被动语态中， to 不能省去。如：
Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。
She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。
make 用作及物动词， 后接复合宾语， 表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时， 通常由形容词、名词、介词 短语充当宾语补足语。如：
Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。
6 ．D
【详解】句意：-那些收音机中哪一个听起来最好？ -最小的那个。 good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词；better 更好的，比较级；best 最好的，最高级。 those radios 表示很多收音机，根据句意可知这里是问最好的是哪 一个，因此应用最高级形式，选 D。
7 ．B
【详解】句意：戴维比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高。 A. any students 任何学生，指班级的全体成员； B. any other student 其他任何一个学生，指班级除戴维之外的所有学生；C. the other student 另外一个学生； D. the others students 这种表达是错误的， the others 后面不能再跟名词。戴维是班级中的一员， 在比较时只 能与班级中的其他学生相比，故答案为 B。
8 ．C
【详解】句意：菲利普会在这里呆多久？再过两个星期他就走了。A. many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much 许多，修饰不可数名词； C. more 更多的， D. most 最多的。 more 还可以常放在数词或 some, any 等词的后 面，表示“额外的数量” ，two more weeks 还要两周的时间。故答案为 C。
9 ．A
【详解】句意：——琳达的家离学校比米莉的家远吗？ ——是的， 琳达住在两英里以外， 但米莉住在附近。 根据句中的连词 than 判断，这是一个比较级的句子，farthest/furthest 是 far 的最高级，首先排除 B.D 选项； farther 和 further 都是 far 的比较级， farther 表示距离上更远些， further 表示程度上更进一步，根据句意可 知，此处比较的是距离的远近，故答案为 A。
10 ．B
【详解】句意：方太太不断地称重来看看她又重了多少。 heavy 重的，形容词；heavier 是比较级形式；the heavier 两者中较重的；the heaviest 最重的， 最高级。根据句意可知， 方太太每一次称重量是和上一次相比， 看重了多少，因此这里应用形容词的比较级，故选 B。
11 ．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦告诉我她在学习英语方面有困难。 have something problem/difficulty with sth
“在做某事方面有困难”，故选 D。
考点：考查介词的用法。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：唐小姐有时间观念， 她开会从不迟到。A. interest 兴趣；B. idea 主意；C. sense 观念；D. instruction 指令。根据“She is never late for meeting.”判断，唐小姐的时间观念很强，故答案为 C。
13 ．C
【详解】句意： ——丽塔长什么样？ ——她中等身高，有两只蓝色的眼睛。
考查特殊疑问句。 how 怎样； what 什么。 “how be…”用来问人的健康或事情怎样； “what be … like”表示 “……怎样”；“what do/does sb. look like”表示“长得怎样”;“how do you like…”表示“你觉得…… 怎样”。根据“She is of medium height with two blue eyes”可知询问外貌长相，用“What does Rita look like”。故选 C。
14 ．B
【详解】句意：——丽莎在哪里？——她可能在家里。A. maybe 副词，“或许，大概”；B. may be 可能是， may 是情态动词，后跟动词原形；C. must 情态动词， “必须，一定”；D. may 情态动词， “可以，或许”。情 态动词后面必须跟动词原形，排除 C,D；使用 maybe 时， maybe 要放于主语之前， 句子中也缺少系动词is， 排除 A，故答案为 B。
15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友保罗的情况。
15 ．句意：我们都十三岁。
are both 都是(两者)；both are 表述有误，不定代词应该放在 be 动词后面； all are 表述有误； are all 都是 (三者及以上)。根据“Pauland I”可知，此处是两个人，应该用 are both。故选 A 。 16 ．句意：他比我高，并且比我瘦。
newer 更新的； longer 更长的； thinner 更瘦的； smaller 更小的。根据“He is taller than me,”可知，此处在描 述人，应该用 thinner。故选 C。
17 ．句意：他经常戴着一副厚厚的眼镜，但是我不戴眼镜。
puts 放；dress 穿衣；in 在 …… 里；wears 戴着。根据“…a pair of thick glasses”可知，此处表示“戴着眼镜”。 故选 D。
18 ．句意：他的妈妈是人民医院的医生。
teacher 老师；policewoman 女警察；doctor 医生；scientist 科学家。根据“in People’s Hospital.”可知，应该是 医生。故选 C。
19 ．句意：他的爸爸是一个大工厂的工人，每天有很多工作要做。
to make 制作； to do 做； to play 玩； to sing 唱。根据“he has a lot of work…”可知，有很多工作要做。故选
B
。
20 ．句意：他有时带一些糖果来学校。
shows 展示；puts 放；brings 带来；gets 得到。根据“…a few sweets to school”可知，应该是带来一些糖果。 故选 C。
21 ．句意：在下课后和我分享这些糖果。
from 来自； with 和； to 朝； and 和。 share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选 B。
22 ．句意：所以我们可以互相帮助。
another 另一个；the other 两者中的另一个；other 其他的；each other 互相。根据“We are in the same school and in the same class.”可知，我们在同一个学校的同一个班级，所以可以互相帮助。故选 D 。 23 ．句意：我家住的离学校很远，他家离学校近，所以他几乎不来我家，但是我周末经常去他家。
my 我的；his 他的；her 她的；Its 它的。根据“so he hardly ever comes to…house, but I usually go to his house on weekends.”可知，此处表示“我的家”。故选 A。
24 ．句意：当我们在一起玩的时候总是很开心。
good 好的； kind 体贴的； well 好的； fun 有趣的。 have a good time“玩得开心”。故选 A。
25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些同学对于朋友的理解。
25．细节理解题。根据“Frank...but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.”可知 Frank 认为我们不能太 依赖朋友。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.”可知她认为在某些方 面，朋友比父母和老师更好。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school”可知 Peter 是在小学 时认识的 Tony。故选 B。
28 ．C 29 ．D 30 ．A
【导语】短文主要讲述了新来的男生理查德和他的同学雷如何成为朋友的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“He looked tired and his clothes were ... Ray and his friends laughed loudly.” 可 知，雷和他的朋友嘲笑理查德是因为他穿着破旧的衣服。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw Richard was feeding a piece of bread to a dog which was tied in front of a very dirty old house.”可知，雷看到理查德在一座又脏又旧的房子前喂狗。故选 D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ray and his friends laughed loudly. ”和最后一段“From then on, Ray and Richard became friends.”及中间文段可知，文章主要告诉我们理查德和雷是如何成为朋友的。故选 A。
31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前非常害羞， 但是经过参加辩论赛不仅让作者变得自信， 也让作者理解真
正的友谊是什么。
31．细节理解题。根据“As for public speaking, it was always something that gave me high amounts of stress when I was in primary school.”可知作者上小学的时候，觉得公共演讲会给作者很多压力。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to lose friends I cared about, so I oflen pretended (假装) to agree with them or I just said ‘let’s agree to disagree’”可知作者不想失去朋友，所以假装在辩论中同意其他人。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“true friends have heated debates with each other and still remain friends after that”可知 真正的朋友们彼此之间进行了激烈的辩论，在那之后仍然是朋友。故选 B。
34 ．A 35 ．C 36 ．B 37 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sandy 和Gina 两人友谊的开始，以及她们的差异不会影响到两人的友谊。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sandy met Gina for the first time in a drawing competition (比赛).”可知， Sandy 和 Gina 第一次见面是在一次绘画比赛上。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“After the competition, their friendship (友谊) grew.”可知，比赛结束后，她们 的友谊继续，说明她们成为了好朋友。故选 C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they always tried their best to bring out (使表现出) the best in each other. That’s the reason why their friendship could keep fresh.”可知，但她们总是尽最大努力把对方最好的一面展现 出来，这是她们的友谊能保持新鲜的原因。故选 B。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although (虽然) they liked different things, their friendship stayed the same.” 可知，虽然她们喜欢不同的东西，但她们的友谊始终如一，说明 Sandy 和Gina 两人的差异并未影响她们 的友谊。故选 D。
38 ．trust
【详解】句意：不要再信任他了，他总是说谎。 trust 相信，信任，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形 式， Don’t+动词原形，故这里直接填trust。
39 ．bored
【详解】句意：在英语课上我们从来不感到无聊。bored 是一个形容词，无聊的，厌烦的，常用来修饰人， 表示“感到无聊的”。故填 bored。
40 ．straight
【详解】句意：请在这儿画一条直线，难道你不这样认为吗？ straight 直的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰
后面的名词 line。故填 straight。
41 ．secrets
【详解】句意：——你能跟 Tom 说任何事情吗？ ——是的，他能保守秘密。 secret 秘密，是一个名词。根 据句意“…talk to Tom about anything”可知，这里表示“跟 Tom 说任何事”，因此名词应用复数形式，故填 secrets。
42 ．hottest
【详解】句意：夏天是四个季节中最热的。 hot 热的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的of the four seasons 可知，这里表示一年中的四个季节相比，应用形容词的最高级形式，故这里填 hottest，注意应双写再加 est。
43 ．worse
【详解】句意： Daniel 感觉很伤心，因为她的表现比其他学生更差。 bad 差的，是形容词。根据句意和句 中的 than 可知，这里表示 Daniel 和其他学生相比，应用形容词比较级形式。 bad 的比较级是不规则的 变 化，应为 worse。
44 ．weekly
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常买每周的报纸来读。根据句子结构可知，横线上用形容词来修饰名词
newspaper；week 是名词，星期，结合句意，是每周的，用形容词 weekly。故填 weekly。
45 ．dishonest
【详解】句意：所有人都对不诚实的人很生气。根据句意可知，大家是对“不诚实”的人很生气，横线上修
饰 people 名词用形容词， honest 是形容词，诚实的，变成反义词。故填dishonest。
46 ．telling
【详解】句意：谁最擅长讲故事来让人们开心？根据 be good at 擅长的用法可知， at 是介词，后加名词或 动名词，故填 telling。
47 ．to work
【详解】句意：他们会做能做的任何事去为别人解决问题。根据句意可知，他们做任何事情的目的是为了
帮助别人解决问题，用不定式表目的。故填 to work。
48 ．chose
【详解】句意：吉姆在小时候经常选择好朋友做同桌。根据 when he was young. 在小时候可知，本句是一 般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填 chose。
49 ．Don’t wear
【详解】句意：不要戴眼镜，否则你看起来就不会这么帅气了。根据句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，以动
词原形开头，变成否定句在句首加 don’t，后加动词原形。故填 Don’t wear。
50 ．wore
【详解】句意：我们英语老师昨天戴着一条新领带。根据 yesterday 昨天可知，本句是一般过去时，所以动 词 wear 要变成过去式，故填 wore。
51 ．to notice
【详解】句意：那个男孩似乎注意到了小猫。根据 seem 似乎的用法可知， seem to do sth 似乎做了某事， 故答案是 to notice。
52 ．hard
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个比赛并且每次都刻苦训练。根据 practice 动词，练习，可知横线上是副词修饰 动词， hard 本身就是副词，意为“努力地”。故填 hard。
53 ．worried
【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗？根据 this morning 今天早上可 知，本句应该用一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填 worried。
54 ．happier 55 ．remember 56 ．own 57 ．Making 58 ．sure
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这四种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋
友，友好的邻居，同事及来自不同文化的朋友。
54．根据“longer and ”可知用形容词比较级形式形成并列。根据第一段“The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble”可知， 如果你想要更长更快乐的生活， 你需要有更多的朋友来分享你的悲伤 和快乐，并在你遇到困难时帮助你。空处表达“更快乐的”，用“happy”的比较级“happier”。故填 happier。
55．根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday”如果你度假的时候忘记了锁门。空处表 示“不记得” ，forget=don’t remember。故填 remember。
56．根据“You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day”你会发现每天和某 人聊天比独自一人吃东西更容易。可知，空处表达“独自一个人”，用短语“on your own”。故填 own。
57．根据“If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better”如果每个人有一个来 自不同文化的朋友， 世界会更好， 可知， 本句表达“和不同文化的人交朋友一定很让人兴奋” ，make friends with“和……交朋友”，句子缺主语，用动名词“making”，句首首字母大写。故填 Making。
58．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily”如果你有这样的朋友， 你一定会活得更久更开心。可知，空处表达“肯定”，用短语“be sure to do sth.”。故填 sure。
59 ． gives his seat in need
【详解】 give one’s seat to sb.把座位让给某人， 是一个固定短语， 结合句意可知， 这句话应使用一般现在时
态，主语 He 为第三人称单数，故动词 give 变为 gives ；one’s 相应的变为his ；in need 固定短语，有需要， 在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的 people。
60 ． more beautiful those
【详解】根据句意可知， 这里表示左边的房子和右边的相比， 句中有表示比较的 than，因此这里应填形容 词的比较级形式，beautiful 美丽的，比较级是 more beautiful；those 是一个代词，在这里代指比较的对象， 即 houses。
61 ．I think it is true
【详解】 I think 我认为 … ，后面跟宾语从句； it is true that… .意为“…是真的” ，it 是形式主语， that 从句是 真正的主语。
62 ．often makes me happy
【详解】 often 经常，是一个副词； make 使，是一个使役动词，常用于句型 make +宾语+形容词形式作宾 补。 make me happy 使我开心。主语 Li Lei 是第三人称单数形式，故动词 make 变为三单形式makes。
63 ．There is nothing else to eat
【详解】 There is nothing else to eat 没有别的吃的了，这是一个固定句型，是 there be 句型的用法；nothing 没有什么东西；else 其他的，应放在不定代词后面；to eat 是动词不定式作后置定语， 修饰 nothing。故填 There is nothing else to eat。
64 ．When something worries
【详解】这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句， 意为“当…… 时候”，从句中主语是 something 某事， 是一个不 定代词，谓语动词应用单数； worry 使某人烦恼，三单形式是worries。
65 ．例文：
Linda is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both like sports and reading. On weekends we usually go to the library together. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and quieter than me. She is better at English than me. She likes watching TV. I’m a little more outgoing than her. I like going online in my free time. And I’m good at Chinese. We often help each other.
【详解】 [总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中琳达和我的不同的介绍要点，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍琳达和我的不同”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、性格、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍琳达和我的不同的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：我们经常互相帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends 在周末
②likes doing 喜欢做某事
③be good at 擅长 [高分句型]
①She is taller and quieter than me. (比较级+than 句型)
