专题03 完形填空20篇(15空版)-【查漏补缺】2023-2024八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版) (详解和学生版)


专题03 完形填空20篇(15空版)(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、完形填空
(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习)Jack was a young man from a very poor family. He worked in a small company and made 1 money every month. He always felt terrible. One day he stood with an old priest (牧师) in a church. He said, “God is really 2 . Do you know John He is my best classmate. He was the 3 student at school. He 4 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answered, “Now he is quite 5 . He always keeps on 6 his novels far into the night…”
Jack 7 his words, “Justin is my classmates, too. His body was very 8 at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 9 lessons at all. But now he has become a popular 10 .”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 11 and …”
“Now,” Jack interrupted (打断) him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest didn’t answer 12 . But Jack was impatient, “ 13 don’t you say a word Is God fair or unfair ”
“I think God is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two 14 in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the top of 15 forever.”
1.A.many B.few C.little D.much
2.A.useless B.helpless C.unfair(不公平的) D.unfriendly
3.A.best B.worst C.cleverest D.slowest
4.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
5.A.generous B.patient C.helpful D.hard-working
6.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.hearing
7.A.stopped B.knew C.heard D.agreed
8.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.well
9.A.Music B.DIY C.P.E. D.Art
10.A.singer B.artist C.designer D.sports star
11.A.exercising B.swimming C.climbing D.designing
12.A.correctly B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully
13.A.How B.When C.Which D.Why
14.A.feet B.hands C.arms D.legs
15.A.success (成功) B.mountains C.others D.God
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平,列举了几个以前混得不好但现在成功的例子,牧师告诉杰克这几个人成功的原因,并告诉杰克,自己不努力,永远不可能成功。
1.句意:他在一家小公司工作,每个月挣很少的钱。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词。根据后文的“He always felt terrible.” 可知,杰克挣钱少,money是不可数名词,此处应用little,故选C。
2.句意:上帝真不公平。
useless无用的;helpless无助的;unfair不公平的;unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“Is God fair or unfair ” 可知,此处是杰克抱怨上帝不公平,故选C。
3.句意:他是班里最差的学生。
best最好的;worst最差的;cleverest最聪明的;slowest最慢的。根据下文“But now he is a successful writer.” 可知,下文是转折,约翰现在是成功的作家,可知在学校的时候是最差的学生,故选B。
4.句意:他课后从来不做作业。
never从不;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据下文“But now he is a successful writer.” 可知,下文是转折,可知约翰在学生时代不成功,也就是在学校从不做作业,故选A。
5.句意:现在他很勤奋。
generous慷慨的;patient耐心的;helpful有帮助的;hard-working勤奋的。根据下文可知,他写小说到深夜,可知他很勤奋,故选D。
6.句意:他总是写小说到深夜……
reading阅读;speaking说;writing写作;hearing听。根据上文“But now he is a successful writer.” 可知,约翰是作家,所以是写小说到深夜,故选C。
7.句意:杰克停止了说话。
stopped停止;knew知道;heard听到;agreed同意。根据后文“Justin is my classmates, too.” 可知,杰克换了个例子,所以此处是停止说话,故选A。
8.句意:他在学校的时候身体很虚弱。
strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;healthy健康的;well身体好的。根据后文“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.” 可知,贾斯汀的身体不好,很虚弱,故选B。
9.句意:他根本不能上体育课。
Music音乐;DIY手工制作;P.E.体育课;Art艺术。根据前文“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.” 可知,贾斯汀身体差,所以上不了体育课。故选C。
10.句意:但是现在他成为了一个体育明星。
singer歌手;artist艺术家;designer设计者;sports star体育明星。此处but转折,前文说贾斯汀身体很虚弱,但是现在成为了体育明星,故选D。
11.句意:哦,过去我总是听说他把所有的时间花在锻炼和……
exercising锻炼;swimming游泳;climbing攀爬;designing设计。根据上文贾斯汀成为了体育明星,可知他把时间都花在锻炼上了,故选A。
12.句意:这次牧师没有马上回答。
correctly正确地;quickly马上;slowly缓慢地;carefully仔细地。根据“But Jack was impatient” 可知,杰克很没有耐心,所以牧师没有马上回答,故选B。
13.句意:你为什么一句话也不说?
How如何;When什么时候;Which哪一个;Why为什么。因为牧师没有说话,所以杰克问为什么,故选D。
14.句意:如果你总是把双手插在口袋里,停止尝试。
feet脚;hands手;arms手臂;legs腿。根据“in the pockets” 可知是把双手放在口袋里,故选B。
15.句意:你永远不可能达到成功的顶峰。
success成功;mountains山;others其他人;God上帝。此处照应前文“Success is a ladder” 可知是想达到成功的顶峰。故选A。
(2023·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习)My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 16 what my parents meant.
One day, when I 17 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!
“Sir, are you hiring people ” I went 18 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 19 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭) ” 20 he, “Or do you have any work experience ”
I felt so ashamed and 21 that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 22 . “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I 23 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 24 I finished my study and got a diploma.
25 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 26 The manager told me they needed new 27 So it was a great chance for me.
I 28 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 29 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still 30 in my spare time.
16.A.realize B.remember C.wonder D.imagine
17.A.went through B.left for C.stepped into D.walked past
18.A.out of B.into C.away from D.onto
19.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds
20.A.continued B.answered C.warned D.reported
21.A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.unkind D.impatient
22.A.hobbies B.future C.parents D.manager
23.A.shouted B.listened C.said D.cried
24.A.when B.while C.after D.before
25.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Nobody D.Everybody
26.A.grade B.luck C.confidence D.pleasure
27.A.volunteers B.teachers C.students D.workers
28.A.sold B.showed C.sent D.shook
29.A.teach B.allow C.order D.advise
30.A.studying B.working C.playing D.chatting
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文中的作者一开始没有认识到上学的重要性,直到一次自己在找工作时遇到挫折,才意识到教育的重要性。最后返回学校,获得了毕业证,得到了自己想要的工作。通过这件事也告诉我们一定做坚持学习,这样才能有一个更美好的未来。
16.句意:但有一件事让我最终明白了我父母的意思。
A考查动词与语境理解。A. 认识到,开始懂了;B. 记得;C. 怀疑,想知道;D. 想象。结合下文找工作的经历可知此处指的是一件事情让我最终开始懂父母的意思了。故选A。
17.句意:一天,当我走过一家手机商店时,我看到它的门上有一则广告。
D考查动词短语与语境理解。A.穿过;B.左转到;C.跨进;D.走过,经过。联系下文I saw an advertisement on its door.描述,可知此处指的是当我经过一家手机店时,故选D,经过。
18.句意:“先生,你在招人吗?”我走进商店问。
B考查动词与语境理解。go into:进入;结合语境可知我进入了这家手机店,故选B,进入。
19.句意:他从头到脚看了我几秒钟。
D考查名词与语境理解。A. 日子;B. 小时;C. 分钟;D. 秒。结合语境可知他从头到脚看了我几秒钟,故选D。
20.句意:“你有高中文凭吗?”他接着说,“或者你有工作经验吗?”
A考查动词与语境理解。A. 继续;B. 回答;C. 警告;D.报告。结合语境上文“你有高中文凭吗?”可知此处指的是他继续说道:“或者你有工作经验吗?”,故选A。
21.句意:我感到羞愧和不安,不知道该说什么,所以我就转身离开了。
A考查形容词与语境理解。A.不舒服的;B.无礼的;C. 无情的;D.不耐烦的。联系前文ashamed,可知此处指的是我感到很不舒服,故选A。
22.句意:那天晚上我睡不着,我想了很多关于我未来的事。
B考查名词与语境理解。A.爱好;B.未来;C.父母;D.经理。结合语境可知此处指的是我想了很多关于我的未来的事情,故选B,未来。
23.句意:我默默地对自己说。
C考查动词与语境理解。A.大叫;B.听;C.说;D.哭,喊。结合语境可知此处指的是我默默地对自己说,故选C,说。
24.句意:在我完成学业并拿到文凭之前,我再也没有回过商店。
D考查连词与语境理解。A.当……时;B.当……时;C.在……之后;D. 在……之前。结合语境可知此处指的是在我完成学业,获得毕业证书之前,我再也没有去过那家手机店。故选D。
25.句意:当我回到店里的时候,一切看起来都一样:同样的人,同样的设计。
B考查不定代词与语境理解。联系下文the same people and the same design. 可知此处指的是一切看起来都一样,故选B,每件事物。
26.句意:不过,和上次相比,我更有信心。
C考查名词与语境理解。A. 等级,成绩;B. 运气,幸运;C. 信心,信任;D.快乐,娱乐。结合语境可知此处指的是我有了更多的自信,故选C。
27.句意:经理告诉我他们需要新工人。
D考查名词与语境理解。联系上文,可知此处指的是他们需要新的工人,故选D,工人。
28.句意:我把毕业证书给经理看了。
B考查动词与语境理解。结合语境可知此处指的是我把毕业证拿给经理看,故选B,展示给。
29.句意:有了这样的经历,我总是建议人们去上学。
D考查动词与语境理解。A. 教育;B. 允许;C.命令,订货;D. 建议,劝告。结合语境可知此处指的是劝人们上学,故选D。
30.句意:现在我不担心我的未来,因为我还在业余时间学习。
A考查动词与语境理解。A.学习;B. 工作;C. 玩耍,上演;D.聊天。联系前文对教育重要性的描述,可知此处指的是我仍旧在业余时间学习,故选A。
(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea ”Anne asked.
“A what kind of friend ”
“A best friend. A very 31 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.”
“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you 32 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl 33 isn’t nice and good.
“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s 34 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.”
Anne became interested in her new “ 35 ”.
“Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful, so a 36 best friend is wonderful.”
Anne continued, “I had two imaginary(想象中的,虚构的) friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to 37 my reflection in the mirror(镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved 38 .”
“You need a real 39 friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla said.
The next 40 , Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s 41 eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”
Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana,looking 42 at each other over a cluster of bluebells.
Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me 43 to be my bosom friend ”
Diana laughed. She always laughed 44 she spoke.
“Sure,” she said. “I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 45 as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.
31.A.close B.pretty C.common D.happy
32.A.protect B.enjoy C.help D.behave
33.A.where B.when C.who D.what
34.A.bad B.lucky C.smart D.special
35.A.master B.home C.friend D.mirror
36.A.same B.clever C.careful D.beautiful
37.A.wonder B.realize C.ask D.imagine
38.A.Mrs Barry B.Katie Maurice C.Diana D.Violetta
39.A.living B.true C.natural D.perfect
40.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
41.A.blue B.black C.red D.grey
42.A.sadly B.shyly C.impatiently D.unwillingly
43.A.enough B.hard C.well D.little
44.A.so B.after C.since D.before
45.A.long B.high C.far D.near
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文是记叙文,文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》,主要讲述玛丽拉带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。
31.句意:一个非常亲密的朋友。
close亲密的;pretty好看的;common普通的;happy开心的。根据“A best friend.”可知,此处介绍的朋友是最好的朋友,也是最亲密的朋友。故选A。
32.句意:不过,你得注意自己的行为举止。
protect保护;enjoy喜欢;help帮助;behave表现。根据“Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl...isn’t nice and good”可知,戴安娜的妈妈不让女儿和不善良的人玩耍,故安妮要想和戴安娜做朋友,就要注意自己的行为举止;behave oneself“使举止规矩”。故选D。
33.句意:她的妈妈巴里夫人不让戴安娜和任何不善良的小女孩玩。
where哪里;when什么时候;who谁;what什么。本句是定语从句,从句修饰前面的名词“girl”,此处指人,关系词应用who。故选C。
34.句意:我自己长着红头发、雀斑和灰眼睛就已经够糟糕的了。
bad糟糕的;lucky幸运的;smart聪明的;special特别的。根据“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s…enough to have red hair”可知,安妮希望戴安娜的头发不是红色的,故她认为自己的红发是糟糕的。故选A。
35.句意:安娜对她的新朋友感兴趣。
master大师;home家;friend朋友;mirror镜子。根据前文“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.”可知,此处指对新朋友感兴趣,故选C。
36.句意:哦,我真高兴她长得漂亮。我不能漂亮,所以有个漂亮的闺蜜就好了。
same相同的;clever聪明的;careful仔细的;beautiful好看的。根据前文“I can’t be beautiful”可知,此处指朋友好看,故选D。
37.句意:在托马斯夫人的家里,我常常想象镜中的自己是另一个小女孩,凯蒂·莫里斯。
wonder想知道;realize意识到;ask询问;imagine想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知,镜子中的另一个女孩是安妮想象出来的。故选D。
38.句意: 我还有另外一个假想的朋友,维奥莱塔,我爱她几乎就像爱凯蒂·莫里斯一样。
Mrs Barry巴里夫人;Katie Maurice凯蒂·莫里斯;Diana戴安娜;Violetta维奥莱塔。根据前文“I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to... my reflection in the mirror(镜子)was another little girl, Katie Maurice.”可知,前文说有2个假想的朋友,一个是维奥莱塔,所以另一个是凯蒂·莫里斯。故选B。
39.句意:你需要一个活的朋友来阻止你疯狂的想象。
living活着的;true真实的;natural自然的;perfect完美的。根据前文“I had two imaginary friends.”可知,此处和前文想象的朋友作对比,应该是活的朋友,故选A。
40.句意:第二天下午,玛丽拉带安妮去了戴安娜家。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜晚。根据“spend the next afternoon together again”可知,她们下午去了戴安娜家。故选B。
41.句意:戴安娜是个非常漂亮的女孩,长着她妈妈那样的黑眼睛和头发。
blue蓝色的;black黑色的;red红色的;grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知,戴安娜的眼睛是黑色的。故选B。
42.句意:在花园外面,安妮和戴安娜站着,透过一丛风信子害羞地看着对方。
sadly悲伤地;shyly害羞地;impatiently不耐烦地;unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知,两个女孩害羞地不说话,最后安妮才低声开口。故选B。
43.句意:戴安娜,你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我,足以做我的知心朋友吗?
enough足够的;hard困难的;well好地;little很少。根据“like me a little...to be my bosom friend”可知,安妮询问戴安娜是否喜欢自己,足够做自己的朋友。故选A。
44.句意:她说话前总是先笑。
so因此;after在……之后;since自从;before在……之前。根据“Diana laughed.”及“she said”可知,戴安娜在说话之前会笑。故选D。
45.句意:玛丽拉和安妮回家时,戴安娜和她们一直走到桥那儿。
long长的;high高的;far远的;near近的。根据“Diana went with them as…as the bridge”可知,戴安娜和安妮一直走到桥那儿;as far as“直到,远到”,固定搭配。故选C。
(2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习)It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 46 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 47 . When each guest excitedly 48 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The 49 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 50 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 51 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl, and she was holding a 52 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 53 to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name to the 54 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 55 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 56 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 57 toward the door. “See you Monday.”
I stood in the foyer(门厅)with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.
I didn’t open the box until the party was 58 . Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷)tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 59 I didn’t like cats. I later 60 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
46.A.boys B.guests C.books D.desks
47.A.invited B.invented C.showed D.suggested
48.A.made B.found C.accepted D.passed
49.A.classroom B.library C.restaurant D.living room
50.A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.sad
51.A.touched B.opened C.caught D.saw
52.A.cat B.toy C.pen D.box
53.A.forget B.stop C.hope D.choose
54.A.gift B.list C.diary D.box
55.A.still B.even C.never D.only
56.A.stand B.sing C.wait D.stay
57.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.early
58.A.ready B.successful C.over D.interesting
59.A.and B.so C.because D.though
60.A.took out B.found out C.thought out D.put out
【答案】
46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者庆祝14岁的生日,邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会,但忘了邀请Sarah Westly,她却亲自送了礼物。作者认为这是她收到的最好的礼物,Sarah也成为她真正的朋友。
46.句意:客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。
boys男孩;guests客人;books书;desks书桌。根据前句“It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever.”可知,应是客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。故选B。
47.句意:我们班几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。
invited邀请;invented发明;showed展示;suggested建议。根据前文要举行生日聚会,应是邀请别人参加。故选A。
48.句意:当每个客人都兴奋地接受邀请时,我特别高兴。
made制造;found发现;accepted接受;passed传递。根据后句“I was especially happy.”可知,应是每个客人都接受了邀请。故选C。
49.句意:客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。
classroom教室;library图书馆;restaurant饭店;living room客厅。根据下文的“when the doorbell rang.”可知,是在家里举办的聚会,应是客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。故选D。
50.句意:我是那么惊讶,我能感觉到我的脸变红了。
surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;proud自豪的;sad伤心的。根据下文的“How did I…to invite Sarah ”可知,作者忘记邀请Sarah Westly,而她却带着礼物来了,故作者应是感到惊讶。故选A。
51.句意:因为当我打开门时,前门站着一个安静的女孩莎拉·韦斯特,她手里拿着一个盒子。
touched触摸;opened打开;caught抓住;saw看见。根据语境,只有打开门才能看到Sarah Westly。故选B。
52.句意:因为当我打开门时,前门站着一个安静的女孩莎拉·韦斯特,她手里拿着一个盒子。
cat猫;toy玩具;pen钢笔;box盒子。根据下文“I accepted the box”可知,应是她手里拿着一个盒子。故选D。
53.句意:我怎么忘了邀请Sarah?
forget忘记;stop停止;hope希望;choose选择。根据前文“and I could feel my face turning red”可知,应是怎么忘了邀请Sarah。故选A。
54.句意:我记得有人对我感兴趣时,我才在名单上加名字。
gift礼物;list清单;diary日记;box盒子。根据前文“I thought about the guest list.”可知,此处指的是客人名单。故选B。
55.句意:但Sarah从来没有这样做过。
still还;even甚至;never从不;only仅仅、只。根据上句“I remembered that I only added a name to the…when someone showed an interest in me.”和but的提示可知,应是Sarah从来没有感兴趣过。故选C。
56.句意:我不能留下来。
stand站立;sing唱歌;wait等待;stay停留。根据后句“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知,应是不能留下来。故选D。
57.句意:“谢谢,但我得走了,”她说着,急忙转身向门口走去。
quickly快地;carefully仔细地;finally最后;early早。根据前句“Thanks, but I have to go,”可知,应是急忙转身向门口走去。故选A。
58.句意:直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。
ready准备好的;successful成功的;over结束;interesting有趣的。not…until…,直到……才……,引导时间状语从句,故应是直到聚会结束才打开盒子。故选C。
59.句意:这是我收到的最好的礼物,虽然我不喜欢猫。
and并且;so所以;because因为;though虽然。分析空前后句意可知,空处的连词是引导让步状语从句,应用though,虽然。故选D。
60.句意:后来我发现这个礼物和Sarah的猫Seymour长得一模一样。
took out取出;found out发现、查明;thought out想出;put out熄灭。根据宾语从句“that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour.”的句意可知,动词短语应用found out,发现。故选B。
(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is 61 I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 62 me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to 63 the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 64 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help 65 the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white 66 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 67 , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was 68 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 69 thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She 70 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 71 .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 72 .” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 73 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 74 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 75 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
61.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
62.A.know B.see C.trust D.like
63.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take
64.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts
65.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking
66.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt
67.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily
68.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised
69.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow
70.A.really B.once C.even D.just
71.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather
72.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly
73.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible
74.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So
75.A.how B.why C.what D.where
【答案】
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.D 74.B 75.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事,告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生,也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
61.句意:我只能换一下皮革。
something某物、某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知,此处表达只能换皮革,由此推断,其它的都做不了,用“nothing”。故选B。
62.句意:如果你相信我,我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。
know知道;see看见;trust信任;like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知,鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。
63.句意:我不知道为什么,但我决定把鞋子留下。
leave留下;buy买;drop掉下;take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知,作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。
64.句意:我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口,但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
marks疤痕;colours颜色;flowers花;cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知,空格处表达“切口”。故选D。
65.句意:我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。
praising赞扬;paying支付;inviting邀请;asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知,作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意,所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。
66.句意:还有一次,我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。
skirt裙子;dress连衣裙;blouse(女士)短上衣;shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断,此处应该是上衣破洞了,根据“my sister’s white”可知,此处指女式上衣。故选C。
67.句意:我妻子接过它仔细检查,然后说:“让我把它带回家修理。”
carefully仔细;excitedly兴奋地;sadly悲哀地;happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked …”可知,空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。
68.句意:三天过去了,我惊讶地再次看到:……
lucky幸运的;sad悲伤的;worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they looked like the ice crystal …”可知,下文提到衣服被缝的很好,故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。
69.句意:……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的,看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
black黑色的;white白色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sister’s white”可推断,此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。
70.句意:她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
really真地;once曾经;even甚至;just仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the north.”可知,空格处表示递进,用“even”。故选C。
71.句意:它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品;ice冰;wood木材;leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推断,空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。
72.句意:补丁可以设计成完美的外观。
poor贫穷的;perfect完美的;old老的;ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知,空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。
73.句意:……完美是不可能实现的……
unhelpful没帮助的;necessary必须的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断,空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。
74.句意:既然你不能改变这一点,你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口,尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……
But但是;Since既然;Unless除非;So所以。分析前后句可知,此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
75.句意:……这就是生活教会我们的。
how如何;why为什么;what什么;where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知,teach sb. sth.教会某人某事,故空格处表达“某事”,用“what”。故选C。
(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级统考阶段练习)Every morning, I walked past a security guard (保安). He greeted 76 that walked by him. I wondered 77 he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say 78 back to him when he greeted me. I was lost 79 my own world.
One Monday he 80 , “How was your weekend “ I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly 81 . “The time I 82 with my mother is so precious(珍贵), because I know that each time could be the last. ”
He told me how sorry he was for my mother’s sickness.
He shared how he had lost a parent to illness, too. “I 83 what you are going through. I 84 my father every day. ”
As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 85 . The following 86 , I asked, “What’s your name ” He answered, “Gary”. I said, “I’m Deborah”. After that, we talked several times a week. We 87 stories about our weekend, our dreams, and our families.
Gary got another job and moved away. It’s been years 88 I last spoke to him, 89 it seems like just yesterday we talked.
I 90 at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.
When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble (鹅卵石) in the pond (池塘). With each ripple (涟漪) you create, you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.
76.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one
77.A.what B.when C.where D.how
78.A.hello B.sorry C.thank you D.excuse me
79.A.on B.at C.in D.to
80.A.said B.told C.talked D.asked
81.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
82.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
83.A.imagine B.understand C.remember D.believe
84.A.think about B.think over C.think out D.think of
85.A.job B.age C.address D.name
86.A.day B.week C.month D.year
87.A.told B.made C.shared D.argued
88.A.until B.since C.before D.after
89.A.yet B.and C.so D.then
90.A.look over B.look forward C.look back D.look up
【答案】
76.A 77.D 78.A 79.C 80.D 81.B 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.D 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和一个保安相知相识的过程,从内心分享他们彼此的故事。
76.句意:他向每一个从他身边走过的人打招呼。
everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人。根据“he knew so many people by their first names”可知他和每一个从他身边经过的人打招呼,故选A。
77.句意:我想知道他怎么知道那么多人的名字。
what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里;how如何。根据“I wondered...he knew so many people by their first names.”可知作者想知道这个保安是如何知道那么多人的名字,故选D。
78.句意:我头几次见到他时,他跟我打招呼,我都没回他。
hello你好;sorry抱歉;thank you谢谢你;excuse me打扰一下。根据“The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say...back to him when he greeted me.”可知见面应该要问候说“你好”,故选A。
79.句意:我迷失在自己的世界里。
on在……上面;at在;in在……里面;to到。be lost in“迷失在……”,为固定短语,故选C。
80.句意:一个星期一,他问我:“周末过得怎么样 ”
said说;told告诉;talked谈论;asked问。根据“How was your weekend”可知这句话是他问作者的,故选D。
81.句意:我告诉他我去看望了生病的年迈母亲。
father父亲;mother母亲;brother哥哥;sister姐姐。根据下文“He told me how sorry he was for my mother’s sickness.”可知是指作者的母亲,故选B。
82.句意:和妈妈在一起的时光是如此珍贵,因为我知道每一次都可能是最后一次。
take花费,主语一般是it;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人;spend花费,主语是人。主语是人,宾语是时间,应用spend,故选D。
83.句意:我理解你正在经历什么。
imagine想象;understand理解;remember记得;believe相信。根据“He shared how he had lost a parent to illness”可知这个保安是感同身受的,很理解作者,故选B。
84.句意:我每天都在想我的父亲。
think about考虑;think over仔细考虑;think out想出;think of想起。根据“I...my father every day. ”可知因为父亲去世了,所以保安每天都想他的父亲,故选D。
85.句意:当我走开时,我意识到我甚至不知道他的名字。
job工作;age年龄;address地址;name名字。根据“What’s your name”可知作者还不知道他的名字,故选D。
86.句意:第二天,我问道:“你叫什么名字 ”
day天;week周;month月;year年。根据“I realized I did not even know his...The following...”结合语境可知,应该是第二天,故选A。
87.句意:从那以后,我们每周交谈几次。我们分享了我们的周末、我们的梦想和我们的家庭。
told告诉;made制作;shared分享;argued争论。根据“We...stories about our weekend, our dreams, and our families.”可知两人互相分享自己的故事,故选C。
88.句意:距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了,但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。
until直到;since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“It’s been years...I last spoke to him”可知主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,故选B。
89.句意:距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了,但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。
yet然而;and和,so所以;then然后。根据“It’s been years...I last spoke to him...it seems like just yesterday we talked.”可知虽然最后一次作者和保安说话距今有几年了,但是谈话好像就在昨天一样,故选A。
90.句意:我回顾了一段从内心分享故事的友谊。
look over检查;look forward期待;look back回顾;look up查阅。根据“I...at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.”可知作者是回顾了这段友谊,故选C。
(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of 91 . His name was Marco Polo.
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day 92 . In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he 93 on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years 94 . His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou 95 that he described it as “the 96 city in the world”.
When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he 97 . While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book 98 The Travels of Marco Polo. 99 the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels 100 became well known in Europe.
The stories gave many Europeans their 101 look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, 102 paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with 103 large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans 104 interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of 105 I saw.”
91.A.a teacher B.a nurse C.a doctor D.a traveller
92.A.Germany B.France C.Italy D.England
93.A.took off B.put off C.set off D.sent off
94.A.late B.later C.latest D.the latest
95.A.so many B.so much C.so often D.so little
96.A.finest B.biggest C.smallest D.cleanest
97.A.was caught B.was captured C.was taken D.was brought
98.A.called B.said C.told D.regarded
99.A.Because B.Because of C.While D.Though
100.A.quietly B.slowly C.soon D.silently
101.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
102.A.such as B.for example C.as well D.as well as
103.A.it B.its C.his D.hers
104.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.higher and higher D.hotter and hotter
105.A.who B.where C.why D.what
【答案】
91.D 92.C 93.C 94.B 95.B 96.A 97.B 98.A 99.B 100.C 101.A 102.A 103.B 104.A 105.D
【分析】本文主要讲述了马可·波罗在中国的经历以及他回国后如何通过自己对中国的叙述使得欧洲人逐渐对中国了解并感兴趣起来。
91.句意:在杭州西湖边,有一个旅行家的小雕像。
a teacher教师;a nurse护士;a doctor医生;a traveller旅行者。根据后文“His travels took him across Asia”,可知他是一名旅行者,故选D。
92.句意:马可·波罗在威尼斯长大,威尼斯在如今的意大利。
Germany德国;France法国;Italy意大利;England英国。根据常识,可知威尼斯在意大利,故选C。
93.句意:1271年,当他17岁时,他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行,直到24年后才回家。
took off脱下;put off推迟;set off出发;sent off寄出。根据语境,可知是“出发去亚洲旅行”,故选C。
94.句意:1271年,当他17岁时,他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行,直到24年后才回家。
late迟的;later之后;latest最近的;the latest最近的。“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”,是固定用法,故选B。
95.句意:他如此喜爱杭州,以至于他把它描述为“世界上最美的城市”。
so many如此多;so much如此;so often如此频繁;so little如此少。此处修饰动词love,应该用副词much,故选B。
96.句意:他如此喜爱杭州,以至于他把它描述为“世界上最美的城市”。
finest最美的;biggest最大的;smallest最小的;cleanest最干净的。根据前文说他喜爱杭州,可知是夸它为“最美的城市”,故选A。
97.句意:当波罗最终回到威尼斯,有一场战争发生,他被俘虏了。
was caught被抓住;was captured被俘获;was taken被带走;was brought被带来。根据后文“While he was in prison”说他坐牢了,可知是被俘虏了,故选B。
98.句意:这个人将这些故事写在一本叫做《马可·波罗游记》的书中。
called叫做;said说;told讲述;regarded视为。此处表示书名,应该用called,故选A。
99.句意:因为书中描述的有趣的亚洲生活,波罗的旅行很快在欧洲变得著名起来。
Because因为;Because of因为;While尽管;Though虽然。此处表示原因,且其后接名词短语,所以应该用because of,故选B。
100.句意:因为书中描述的有趣的亚洲生活,波罗的旅行很快在欧洲变得著名起来。
quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地;soon很快;silently寂静地。根据后文的描述,可知欧洲人很快就对此感兴趣了,故选C。
101.句意:这些故事给了欧洲人第一次机会了解亚洲人的生活和文化。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据后文“Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe”说他们之前对亚洲一无所知,可知这是第一次,故选A。
102.句意:波罗讲述了许多欧洲人之前不知道的惊奇的事情,比如纸币。
such as比如;for example例如;as well也;as well as和。此处表示列举,且空后跟的是名词短语,应该用such as,故选A。
103.句意:他还写了中国的发展,包括中国的大城市和沟通体系。
it它;its它的;his他的;hers她的。此处代指China,且修饰其后名词,应该用形容词性物主代词its,故选B。
104.句意:他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。
more and more越来越;fewer and fewer越来越少;higher and higher越来越高;hotter and hotter越来越热。此处和其后形容词interested构成比较级结构,意为“越来越感兴趣”,应该用more and more,故选A。
105.句意:我还没有讲述出我见到的一半呢。
who谁;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。此处作从句谓语saw的宾语,指代事物,应该用what,故选D。
(2022·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like the 106 . Many of them like experiencing the exciting 107 on the roller coaster. It moves 108 high speed and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in 109 part in some dangerous activities, 110 diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 111 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind 112 money on the trip. 113 they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane 114 the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history or places of 115 beauty. So they usually go to cities 116 a long history or beautiful places for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Guilin are all good choices for them. They often take many photos during the trip. At the 117 of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends 118 .
People like having a trip because they can have a 119 time. After the trip is over, they still 120 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
106.A.museum B.Chinese garden C.theme park D.seaside city
107.A.take B.ride C.drive D.fly
108.A.on B.in C.at D.for
109.A.taking B.take C.to take D.takes
110.A.for example B.such C.such as D.and so on
111.A.choose B.go C.change D.receive
112.A.paying B.to pay C.to spend D.spending
113.A.Because B.But C.Or D.So
114.A.arrives at B.arrives in C.gets D.reaches to
115.A.nature B.natural C.centre D.central
116.A.have B.has C.with D.without
117.A.end B.final C.beginning D.over
118.A.also B.either C.too D.as well as
119.A.tiring B.interesting C.boring D.fantastic
120.A.forget B.lose C.miss D.think
【答案】
106.C 107.B 108.C 109.A 110.C 111.A 112.D 113.D 114.A 115.B 116.C 117.A 118.C 119.D 120.C
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢在假期去旅行。文中介绍了他们喜欢去的地方,喜欢做的事。
106.句意:孩子们经常喜欢去一些有趣的地方旅行,例如主题公园。
museum博物馆;Chinese garden中国园林;theme park主题公园;seaside city海滨城市。根据后文的“Many of them like experiencing the exciting...on the roller coaster.”可知,能体验过山车的地方,应是主题公园,故选C。
107.句意:他们中的许多人喜欢体验过山车的刺激之旅。
take拿走;ride乘坐;drive开;fly飞行。根据“on the roller coaster”可知,乘坐过山车,故选B。
108.句意:它高速移动,孩子们通常兴奋地尖叫。
on在……上面;in在……里;at在;for为了。at high speed“高速”,故选C。
109.句意:他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣,如潜水、航海和攀岩。
taking拿走,是动名词;take拿走,是动词原形;to take拿走,是动词不定式;takes拿走,是第三人称单数形式。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,故选A。
110.句意:他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣,如潜水、航海和攀岩。
for example例如,举一个例子;such这样;such as例如,列举多个例子;and so on等等。根据“diving, sailing and rock climbing”可知,此处列举了三个例子,因此用such as,故选C。
111.句意:他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆,在那里享受美食。
choose选择;go去;change改变;receive收到。根据宾语“some local restaurants”可知,此处表示在当地的餐馆里选择一些餐馆,故选A。
112.句意:年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱。
paying支付,是动名词;to pay支付,是动词不定式;to spend花费,是动词不定式;spending花费,是动名词。spend money on sth“在某物上花费钱”,mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故选D。
113.句意:所以他们经常乘坐飞机去旅行。
Because因为;But但是;Or否则;So所以。结合句意,前一句表示年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱,后一句表示他们经常乘坐飞机去旅行,前后表示因果关系,后一句表示结果,因此用so引导状语从句,故选D。
114.句意:当他们的飞机到达飞机场时,他们在城市的一些朋友可能在那里等着他们。
arrives at到达(小地点);arrives in到达(大地点);gets得到;reaches到达,是及物动词,D项不正确。根据宾语the airport是小地点,用短语arrive at,故选A。
115.句意:老年人通常对历史或自然美景感兴趣。
nature自然,是名词;natural自然的,是形容词;centre中心,是名词;central中心的,是形容词。根据后文的“So they usually go to cities...a long history or beautiful places for a trip.”可知,此处表示美丽的地方,应是自然美景,修饰名词beauty,用形容词natural,故选B。
116.句意:所以他们通常去历史悠久的城市或美丽的地方旅行。
have有,是动词原形;has有,是第三人称单数形式;with带有,是介词;without没有,是介词。根据前文的“Old people are usually interested in history or places of...beauty.”可知,此处表示有悠久的历史和美丽地方的城市,作后置定语,用介词短语,故选C。
117.句意:在旅行结束时,他们可以更多地了解这个城市,也可以结交一些新朋友。
end末尾,是名词;final最后的,是形容词;beginning开始,是名词;over结束,是副词。根据“they can learn more about the city and make some new friends”可知,他们可以更多地了解这个城市,也可以结交一些新朋友,应是在旅行结束的时候,at the end of表示“在……结束的时候”,故选A。
118.句意:在旅行结束时,他们可以更多地了解这个城市,也可以结交一些新朋友。
also也,位于句中;either也,位于否定句句末;too也,位于肯定句句末;as well as也,位于句中。此处是肯定句句末,因此用副词too,故选C。
119.句意:人们喜欢旅行,因为他们可以玩得非常高兴。
tiring令人疲倦的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;fantastic极好的。根据“People like having a trip”可知,人们喜欢旅行,因此表示他们玩得非常高兴,故选D。
120.句意:旅行结束后,他们仍然想念旅行中美丽的风景和善良的人。
forget忘记;lose失去;miss想念;think认为。根据“People like having a trip because they can have a...time.”可知,人们喜欢旅行,他们玩得很高兴,因此旅行结束后,他们会想念旅行中的美丽风景和善良的人,故选C。
(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competetion. 121 she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was 122 the signal (信号), she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood 123 Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just 124 after Samantha.
When the starter said “Ready, go!”, all the competitors 125 to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha 126 a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena 127 thinking.
“Go on!” Sheena told her. “Leave me alone!” She didn’t want her best friend to lose the competition because of 128 . But Samantha didn’t listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, “We’ll 129 the competition together.”
The finishing line seemed so far away, 130 Samantha didn’t give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking 131 along the track. However, the two friends 132 thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they 133 that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first 134 Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most 135 to her. Friendship was.
121.A.So B.If C.Before D.Because
122.A.asking for B.paying for C.waiting for D.standing for
123.A.beside B.between C.under D.below
124.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
125.A.agreed B.planned C.decided D.started
126.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.tasted
127.A.from B.without C.during D.through
128.A.them B.us C.her D.him
129.A.attend B.spend C.repair D.finish
130.A.or B.but C.and D.after
131.A.slowly B.loudly C.happily D.quickly
132.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
133.A.noticed B.wished C.dreamed D.remembered
134.A.place B.time C.ticket D.journey
135.A.helpless B.active C.dangerous D.important
【答案】
121.B 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.D 126.A 127.B 128.C 129.D 130.B 131.A 132.C 133.A 134.B 135.D
【导语】本文主要写了Samantha在400米赛中陪着摔倒的Sheena一起走到了终点,她认为赢得比赛不是最重要的,友谊才是。
121.句意:如果这次她赢了,她将创造历史,成为三年来第一个在学校获得100米、200米和400米跑比赛冠军的学生。
So所以;If如果;Before在……之前;Because因为。根据“she would make history … in her school.”可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,表假设,故选B。
122.句意:当她在等待信号时,她对她最好的朋友Sheena微笑。
asking for要求;paying for支付;waiting for等待;standing for代表。根据“she smiled at her best friend Sheena”以及第三段首句可知,此处为正在等待比赛开始的信号,故选C。
123.句意:Sheena站在Samantha旁边。
beside在……旁边;between在……之间;under在……下面;below在……下面。结合常识运动员在跑道上的位置可知,应用beside“在……旁边”,故选A。
124.句意:然而她总是紧跟在Samantha后面。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years.”和转折词However可知,Sheena总是紧跟在Samantha后面,故选B。
125.句意:当发令员说“准备,开始!”时,所有的参赛者开始迅速地跑。
agreed同意;planned计划;decided决定;started开始。根据“Ready, go”可知,此处为开始跑,故选D。
126.句意:突然,Samantha听到一声哭喊。
heard听到;saw看见;felt感到;tasted尝起来。根据“a cry”可知,应是听到哭喊,故选A。
127.句意:Samantha没有思索就跑回去帮Sheena。
from来自;without没有;during在……期间;through通过。根据下文“But Samantha didn’t listen.”可知,此处为Samantha没有思索就跑回去,without“没有”,后接动名词形式,故选B。
128.句意:她不想让她最好的朋友因为她而输掉比赛。
them他们;us我们;her她;him他。根据“She didn’t want her best friend to lose the competition because of…”可知,主语she指Sheena,此处应用宾格形式her“她”,故选C。
129.句意:我们会一起完成比赛。
attend参加;spend度过;repair修复;finish完成。根据“The finishing line seemed so far away, …Samantha didn’t give up. ”可知,此处为完成比赛,故选D。
130.句意:终点看上去如此遥远,但是Samantha没有放弃。
or或者;but但是;and和;after在……之后。根据“The finishing line seemed so far away, …Samantha didn’t give up.”可知,前后两个分句为转折关系,故选B。
131.句意:其他参赛者不停地从她们身边跑过,因为Samantha和Sheena正沿着跑道慢慢地走。
slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;happily开心地;quickly迅速地。根据“The other competitors kept running past them”可知,他们在慢慢地走,故选A。
132.句意:然而,这两个朋友从没想要停下来。
often经常;always总是;never从未;sometimes有时。根据“When they got closer to the finishing line”可知,她们没有停下来,故选C。
133.句意:当她们离终点线越来越近时,她们注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。
noticed注意到;wished希望;dreamed梦想;remembered记住。根据从句“the other competitors were cheering them on”可知,此处应为注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油,故选A。
134.句意:这是Samantha第一次输掉比赛。
place地方;time次;ticket票;journey旅行。根据第一段内容可知,Samantha以前从未输过比赛,the first time“第一次”,故选B。
135.句意:然而,她知道胜利对她来说不是最重要的。
helpless无助的;active积极的;dangerous危险的;important重要的。根据“However, she knew that winning was not the most…to her. Friendship was.”可知,此处指胜利对她来说不是最重要的,故选D。
(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习)Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.
They have classes for five days each week. From 136 to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have 137 . They usually have eggs, bacon, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 138 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 139 in their lockers and 140 only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have 141 for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, 142 and so on.
At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They 143 have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, 144 , bread and a drink. 145 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 146 . They go back to have classes 147 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.
Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before 148 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their 149 . Sometimes they play or talk with their 150 at home.
136.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
137.A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
138.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plan
139.A.school bags B.clothes C.pencil boxes D.money
140.A.get B.carry C.bring D.take
141.A.meals B.a rest C.a talk D.classes
142.A.Chatting B.Sleeping C.Drawing D.Eating
143.A.really B.seldom C.usually D.never
144.A.vegetables B.games C.books D.competitions
145.A.So B.And C.Because D.But
146.A.sleep B.talk C.drink D.holiday
147.A.at B.before C.after D.in
148.A.midnight B.supper C.rest D.work
149.A.homework B.housework C.cleaning D.washing
150.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates
【答案】
136.A 137.B 138.C 139.A 140.D 141.D 142.C 143.C 144.A 145.D 146.A 147.C 148.B 149.A 150.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们一天的生活和学习的安排以及饮食习惯。
136.句意:从周一到周五,学生们通常在7点起床。
Monday周一;Tuesday周二;Wednesday周三;Thursday周四。根据“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知,此处指学生们上学日子的起床时间,因此应是周一到周五。故选A。
137.句意:然后,他们洗脸,吃早餐。
dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐。根据上文“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知,此处指学生们上学日子的生活习惯,7点起床后应是吃早餐。故选B。
138.句意:在那之后,他们步行上学或乘坐黄色的校巴上学。
car小轿车;bike自行车;bus公交车;plan计划。根据“by the yellow school”可知此处表示学生乘坐交通工具上学,因此应是乘坐校巴。school bus“校巴”。故选C。
139.句意:然后,他们把书包放进了置物柜里,每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。
school bags书包;clothes衣服;pencil boxes铅笔盒;money钱。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知,每一节课只拿出需要的物品,说明书包放在柜子里。故选A。
140.句意:然后,他们把书包放进了置物柜里,每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。
get得到;carry携带;bring带来;take取出。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知,书包放在置物柜,每一节课只拿出需要的物品。故选D。
141.句意:在中学里,学生们上6个小时的课。
meals餐;a rest休息;a talk谈话;classes课程。根据“for 6 hours”可知此处指学生上6个小时的课。故选D。
142.句意:他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、绘画等等。
Chatting聊天;Sleeping睡觉;Drawing绘画;Eating饮食。根据“English, Writing, Maths, Music”可知此处列举了学校的课程,Drawing是绘画课。故选C。
143.句意:他们通常在学校里吃午餐。
really真的;seldom极少;usually通常;never永不。根据上文“At noon students don’t go home for lunch.”可知,学生们不回家吃午餐,说明通常是在学校里吃午餐。故选C。
144.句意:他们经常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮品。
vegetables蔬菜;games游戏;books书本;competitions比赛。根据“meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink”可知,此处应是填入表示食品的名词。故选A。
145.句意:但是大多数学生更喜欢披萨、热狗和汉堡包。
So因此;And并且;Because因为;But但是。根据上文“They often have meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink.”可知,学生们更喜欢吃的东西跟上文列举的食物是不一样的,因此此处应用表示转折的连词but来衔接。故选D。
146.句意:学生们没有短暂的午睡。
sleep睡眠;talk谈话;drink喝;holiday假期。根据“They go back to have classes”可知,学生们吃完午餐后就回去上课,说明他们没有午休。故选A。
147.句意:午餐过后,他们回去继续上课,一直上到3点。
at在;before在……之前;after在……之后;in在……里面。根据“They go back to have classes”可知,学生们应是午餐后回去继续上课。故选C。
148.句意:他们经常在晚餐前玩耍或看电视。
midnight午夜;supper晚餐;rest休息;work工作。根据下文“They have supper at six in the evening.”可知,学生们傍晚6点吃晚餐,说明此处应是指晚餐前的活动。故选B。
149.句意:晚餐后,他们做作业。
homework作业;housework家务;cleaning清洁,打扫;washing清洗。根据“After supper”可知,此处指学生们晚餐后做作业。故选A。
150.句意:有时,他们在家和父母玩耍或谈话。
parents父母;friends朋友;teachers老师;classmates同学。根据“at home”可知,应是在家和父母一起活动。故选A。
(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)完形填空。
When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined(想象) that she would become a writer one day. Like many 151 writers on the Internet, the 152 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).
Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 153 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 154 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life that 155 is familiar with. Amy has been interested in writing 156 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 157 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 158 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She 159 at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.
Now Amy is a full-time 160 So far her eight novels have come out(出版) online, and five of them were printed. “The Internet 161 me famous and brought me 162 ,” she said. “I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am 163 with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I’ll have to 164 to work in the medical industry.” “Before that day comes, I’ll keep 165 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.
151.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
152.A.28-year-old B.28-years-old C.28 years old D.28-year old
153.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
154.A.reports B.novels C.diaries D.plays
155.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
156.A.when B.while C.since D.until
157.A.about B.of C.to D.with
158.A.that B.if C.why D.how often
159.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.left
160.A.housewife B.editor C.saleswoman D.writer
161.A.will make B.making C.made D.makes
162.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
163.A.unhappy B.angry C.happy D.proud
164.A.come B.go C.return D.get
165.A.to write B.writing C.write D.written
【答案】
151.A 152.A 153.D 154.B 155.C 156.C 157.D 158.B 159.A 160.D 161.C 162.A 163.C 164.C 165.B
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了作家艾米。一开始只是为了打发时间开始在网络上写小说。后来她的小说被网络编辑看重,花重金买下了授权。现在她已经成为一个全职作家。
151.句意:像网络上的其他作家一样。
other 其他的,后加复数; others 代词,后不加名词; another另一个; the other另一个指剩余的那个,空格后有名词复数writers,此处用other修饰,表示其他作家。故选A。
152.句意:这位28岁的女人偶然地进入了网络世界。
数字加连字符加名词的单数,注意在有连字符的时候,名词必须为单数,构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词,而28 years old只能作表语不能作定语。故选A。
153.句意: 这份工作使她忙六个月,但一年的剩余时间无事可做。
something 某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing无事。表示无事可做,用nothing,故选D。
154.句意:为了填补时间,她就开始在网络上写小说。
reports报道; novels 小说;diaries日记;plays剧本。根据下一句“Her first novel was about her neighbors……”,她的第一部小说是关于她的邻居……,可知艾米开始在网上写小说,故选B。
155.句意:她的第一部小说是关于她的邻居和她所熟悉的他们的生活。
her 她的;herself她自己;she她;hers她的。该句是个定语从句,缺少主语,结合句意,应该是艾米(she)熟悉他们的生活。用人称代词主格,故选C。
156.句意:从她是个孩子时她就对写作感兴趣。
when当……时候;while当……时候;since自……以来;until直到。since从句可以和现在完成进行时态连用,表示自从……就一直做某事,直到现在。故选C.
157.句意:一开始她只想和她认识的人分享她的小说。
about关于;of的;to的;with 与……一起。share…with …和……分享……。故选D。
158.句意:一天一个网站编辑询问她是否她愿意把她的小说中的一个电子授权出售。
that 关系词; if 是否,引导宾语从句;why为什么;how often多久。结合句意和结构,此处为asking her后的宾语从句,用if引导,表示编辑问她是否(if)愿意出售电子授权。故选B。
159.句意:她马上就同意了,小说被移到网站的VIP部分。
agreed同意;disagreed不同意;refused 拒绝;left离开。根据句意,她的小说被移到了VIP区域,并且她为此获得了1500美元,应该是她同意出售电子版权了。故答案选A。
160.句意:现在艾米是个全职作家。
housewife家庭主妇;editor编辑; saleswoman售货员;writer作家。根据句意和上下文,艾米一直在从事作家的工作,故选D。
161.句意:网络使我出名。
will make将使;making现在分词; made使的过去式;makes 三单。make sb adj. 根据上下文及结构,and连接并列的谓语动词,and后为brought为一般过去时,时态前后一致,and前也是一般过去时。故选C。
162.句意:网络使我出名并带给我成功。
success名词,成功; succeed动词,成功;successful形容词,成功的;successfully成功地。根据句意,bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物,后加名词。故选A。
163.句意:我很满意我的职业生涯。
unhappy不高兴的;angry生气的;happy高兴的;proud自好的。根据上下文及结构,艾米一年通过写作可以赚到六万美元,这是一大笔钱,因此此处表示她对自己的事业感到满意。故选C。
164.句意:我将不得不回去工作。
come来;go去;return归还、返回; get to 到达。return 返回,根据句意及上下文,艾米以前在制药业工作,此处表示如果灵感枯竭了,就只能返回(return)到制药业了。故选C。
165.句意:我将用贴近日常生活的写作风格一直为读者写下去。
to write 不定式;writing动名词或现在分词;write动词原形;written过去分词。keep doing sth,一直做某事,故选B。
(2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习)I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 166 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 167 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 168 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 169 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 170 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 171 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 172 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 173 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 174 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 175 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 176 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 177 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 178 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 179 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 180 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
166.A.because B.though C.if D.but
167.A.run B.cry C.write D.speak
168.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes
169.A.lonely B.tired C.helpless D.proud
170.A.protected B.worried C.pleased D.attracted
171.A.spirits B.designs C.mistakes D.messages
172.A.nervous B.excited C.afraid D.bored
173.A.stop B.keep C.save D.show
174.A.that B.when C.which D.what
175.A.sadness B.fear C.confidence D.pains
176.A.probably B.gently C.hardly D.luckily
177.A.dreams B.stars C.gifts D.pens
178.A.at B.through C.for D.like
179.A.careless B.strict C.wonderful D.common
180.A.mind B.hand C.arms D.eyes
【答案】
166.A 167.C 168.B 169.D 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.A 174.D 175.C 176.A 177.B 178.D 179.C 180.A
【分析】本文讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下,逐渐纠正写作错误,不再畏惧写作,从而养成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难,字里行间体现出了作者对Mrs White的感激之情。文章突出了“感恩”这一主题。
166.句意:她看上去就像Snow White,因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛,留着同样的短黑发。
考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为,引出表示原因的句子;B. though虽然,表示转折;C. if 如果,表示条件;D. but但是,表示转折。她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮,头发都短、黑,表示原因,用because。故选A。
167.句意:我们过去常常写。
考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑;B. cry哭,叫喊;C. write写;D. speak说,说话。由“and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White”(我要把写的交给Mrs White)及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing(我不惧怕写了)可以推测出本题选C。
168.句意:但是她从不做任何红色的订正,她总是给我一个星星。
考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是,一直;B. never从不,绝不;C. often经常;D. sometimes有时。由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it”(她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误)及本句but(表示含义转折)可以推测出这里选B。
169.句意:每一次我得了一个星星,我都对自己的写作感到骄傲。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独;B. tired疲倦;C. helpless无助;D. proud骄傲。由于老师总是给我star,因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。故选D。
170.句意:但是这使我母亲担心了。
考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护;B. worried担心;C. pleased高兴;D. attracted引起注意。句首的but表示含义转折,母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。Sth worry sb某事使某人担心。故选B。
171.句意:妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误。
考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神;B. designs设计;C. mistakes错误;D. messages消息。由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. ”可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。故选C。
172.句意:孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous焦虑;B. excited兴奋,激动;C. afraid害怕;D. bored无聊,厌烦。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉,拼写及语法错误可以等等。故选B。
173.句意:我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。
考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止;B. keep保持;C. save节省;D. show出示。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。阻碍,停止:stop。故选A。
174.句意:由于那是很久以前的事了,妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思。
考查关系词及语境理解。A. that引出陈述句作宾语从句;B. when引出表示时间的从句;C. which哪一个,哪些;D. what什么。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语,也就是say sth about…结构,用what作宾语。故选D。
175.句意:然而,我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言。
考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤;B. fear害怕;C. confidence自信;D. pains疼痛。由文章最后一段“I have no fear about writing”(对于写作我不存在恐惧。)可知答案是confidence。故选C。
176.句意:如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误,也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了。
考查副词及语境理解。A.probably可能;B. gently轻轻地;C. hardly几乎不;D. luckily幸运地。表示假设条件下的可能结
专题03 完形填空20篇(15空版)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一、完形填空
(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习)Jack was a young man from a very poor family. He worked in a small company and made 1 money every month. He always felt terrible. One day he stood with an old priest (牧师) in a church. He said, “God is really 2 . Do you know John He is my best classmate. He was the 3 student at school. He 4 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answered, “Now he is quite 5 . He always keeps on 6 his novels far into the night…”
Jack 7 his words, “Justin is my classmates, too. His body was very 8 at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 9 lessons at all. But now he has become a popular 10 .”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 11 and …”
“Now,” Jack interrupted (打断) him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest didn’t answer 12 . But Jack was impatient, “ 13 don’t you say a word Is God fair or unfair ”
“I think God is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two 14 in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the top of 15 forever.”
1.A.many B.few C.little D.much
2.A.useless B.helpless C.unfair(不公平的) D.unfriendly
3.A.best B.worst C.cleverest D.slowest
4.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
5.A.generous B.patient C.helpful D.hard-working
6.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.hearing
7.A.stopped B.knew C.heard D.agreed
8.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.well
9.A.Music B.DIY C.P.E. D.Art
10.A.singer B.artist C.designer D.sports star
11.A.exercising B.swimming C.climbing D.designing
12.A.correctly B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully
13.A.How B.When C.Which D.Why
14.A.feet B.hands C.arms D.legs
15.A.success (成功) B.mountains C.others D.God
(2023·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习)My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 16 what my parents meant.
One day, when I 17 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!
“Sir, are you hiring people ” I went 18 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 19 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭) ” 20 he, “Or do you have any work experience ”
I felt so ashamed and 21 that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 22 . “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I 23 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 24 I finished my study and got a diploma.
25 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 26 The manager told me they needed new 27 So it was a great chance for me.
I 28 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 29 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still 30 in my spare time.
16.A.realize B.remember C.wonder D.imagine
17.A.went through B.left for C.stepped into D.walked past
18.A.out of B.into C.away from D.onto
19.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds
20.A.continued B.answered C.warned D.reported
21.A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.unkind D.impatient
22.A.hobbies B.future C.parents D.manager
23.A.shouted B.listened C.said D.cried
24.A.when B.while C.after D.before
25.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Nobody D.Everybody
26.A.grade B.luck C.confidence D.pleasure
27.A.volunteers B.teachers C.students D.workers
28.A.sold B.showed C.sent D.shook
29.A.teach B.allow C.order D.advise
30.A.studying B.working C.playing D.chatting
(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea ”Anne asked.
“A what kind of friend ”
“A best friend. A very 31 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.”
“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you 32 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl 33 isn’t nice and good.
“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s 34 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.”
Anne became interested in her new “ 35 ”.
“Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful, so a 36 best friend is wonderful.”
Anne continued, “I had two imaginary(想象中的,虚构的) friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to 37 my reflection in the mirror(镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved 38 .”
“You need a real 39 friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla said.
The next 40 , Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s 41 eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”
Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana,looking 42 at each other over a cluster of bluebells.
Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me 43 to be my bosom friend ”
Diana laughed. She always laughed 44 she spoke.
“Sure,” she said. “I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 45 as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.
31.A.close B.pretty C.common D.happy
32.A.protect B.enjoy C.help D.behave
33.A.where B.when C.who D.what
34.A.bad B.lucky C.smart D.special
35.A.master B.home C.friend D.mirror
36.A.same B.clever C.careful D.beautiful
37.A.wonder B.realize C.ask D.imagine
38.A.Mrs Barry B.Katie Maurice C.Diana D.Violetta
39.A.living B.true C.natural D.perfect
40.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
41.A.blue B.black C.red D.grey
42.A.sadly B.shyly C.impatiently D.unwillingly
43.A.enough B.hard C.well D.little
44.A.so B.after C.since D.before
45.A.long B.high C.far D.near
(2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习)It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 46 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 47 . When each guest excitedly 48 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The 49 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 50 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 51 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl, and she was holding a 52 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 53 to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name to the 54 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 55 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 56 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 57 toward the door. “See you Monday.”
I stood in the foyer(门厅)with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.
I didn’t open the box until the party was 58 . Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷)tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 59 I didn’t like cats. I later 60 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
46.A.boys B.guests C.books D.desks
47.A.invited B.invented C.showed D.suggested
48.A.made B.found C.accepted D.passed
49.A.classroom B.library C.restaurant D.living room
50.A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.sad
51.A.touched B.opened C.caught D.saw
52.A.cat B.toy C.pen D.box
53.A.forget B.stop C.hope D.choose
54.A.gift B.list C.diary D.box
55.A.still B.even C.never D.only
56.A.stand B.sing C.wait D.stay
57.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.early
58.A.ready B.successful C.over D.interesting
59.A.and B.so C.because D.though
60.A.took out B.found out C.thought out D.put out
(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is 61 I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 62 me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to 63 the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 64 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help 65 the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white 66 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 67 , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was 68 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 69 thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She 70 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 71 .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look 72 .” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 73 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 74 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 75 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
61.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
62.A.know B.see C.trust D.like
63.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take
64.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts
65.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking
66.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt
67.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily
68.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised
69.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow
70.A.really B.once C.even D.just
71.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather
72.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly
73.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible
74.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So
75.A.how B.why C.what D.where
(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级统考阶段练习)Every morning, I walked past a security guard (保安). He greeted 76 that walked by him. I wondered 77 he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say 78 back to him when he greeted me. I was lost 79 my own world.
One Monday he 80 , “How was your weekend “ I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly 81 . “The time I 82 with my mother is so precious(珍贵), because I know that each time could be the last. ”
He told me how sorry he was for my mother’s sickness.
He shared how he had lost a parent to illness, too. “I 83 what you are going through. I 84 my father every day. ”
As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 85 . The following 86 , I asked, “What’s your name ” He answered, “Gary”. I said, “I’m Deborah”. After that, we talked several times a week. We 87 stories about our weekend, our dreams, and our families.
Gary got another job and moved away. It’s been years 88 I last spoke to him, 89 it seems like just yesterday we talked.
I 90 at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.
When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble (鹅卵石) in the pond (池塘). With each ripple (涟漪) you create, you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.
76.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one
77.A.what B.when C.where D.how
78.A.hello B.sorry C.thank you D.excuse me
79.A.on B.at C.in D.to
80.A.said B.told C.talked D.asked
81.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
82.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
83.A.imagine B.understand C.remember D.believe
84.A.think about B.think over C.think out D.think of
85.A.job B.age C.address D.name
86.A.day B.week C.month D.year
87.A.told B.made C.shared D.argued
88.A.until B.since C.before D.after
89.A.yet B.and C.so D.then
90.A.look over B.look forward C.look back D.look up
(2022·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of 91 . His name was Marco Polo.
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day 92 . In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he 93 on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years 94 . His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou 95 that he described it as “the 96 city in the world”.
When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he 97 . While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book 98 The Travels of Marco Polo. 99 the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels 100 became well known in Europe.
The stories gave many Europeans their 101 look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, 102 paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with 103 large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans 104 interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of 105 I saw.”
91.A.a teacher B.a nurse C.a doctor D.a traveller
92.A.Germany B.France C.Italy D.England
93.A.took off B.put off C.set off D.sent off
94.A.late B.later C.latest D.the latest
95.A.so many B.so much C.so often D.so little
96.A.finest B.biggest C.smallest D.cleanest
97.A.was caught B.was captured C.was taken D.was brought
98.A.called B.said C.told D.regarded
99.A.Because B.Because of C.While D.Though
100.A.quietly B.slowly C.soon D.silently
101.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
102.A.such as B.for example C.as well D.as well as
103.A.it B.its C.his D.hers
104.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.higher and higher D.hotter and hotter
105.A.who B.where C.why D.what
(2022·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like the 106 . Many of them like experiencing the exciting 107 on the roller coaster. It moves 108 high speed and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in 109 part in some dangerous activities, 110 diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often 111 some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind 112 money on the trip. 113 they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane 114 the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history or places of 115 beauty. So they usually go to cities 116 a long history or beautiful places for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Guilin are all good choices for them. They often take many photos during the trip. At the 117 of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends 118 .
People like having a trip because they can have a 119 time. After the trip is over, they still 120 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
106.A.museum B.Chinese garden C.theme park D.seaside city
107.A.take B.ride C.drive D.fly
108.A.on B.in C.at D.for
109.A.taking B.take C.to take D.takes
110.A.for example B.such C.such as D.and so on
111.A.choose B.go C.change D.receive
112.A.paying B.to pay C.to spend D.spending
113.A.Because B.But C.Or D.So
114.A.arrives at B.arrives in C.gets D.reaches to
115.A.nature B.natural C.centre D.central
116.A.have B.has C.with D.without
117.A.end B.final C.beginning D.over
118.A.also B.either C.too D.as well as
119.A.tiring B.interesting C.boring D.fantastic
120.A.forget B.lose C.miss D.think
(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competetion. 121 she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was 122 the signal (信号), she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood 123 Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just 124 after Samantha.
When the starter said “Ready, go!”, all the competitors 125 to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha 126 a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena 127 thinking.
“Go on!” Sheena told her. “Leave me alone!” She didn’t want her best friend to lose the competition because of 128 . But Samantha didn’t listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, “We’ll 129 the competition together.”
The finishing line seemed so far away, 130 Samantha didn’t give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking 131 along the track. However, the two friends 132 thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they 133 that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first 134 Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most 135 to her. Friendship was.
121.A.So B.If C.Before D.Because
122.A.asking for B.paying for C.waiting for D.standing for
123.A.beside B.between C.under D.below
124.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
125.A.agreed B.planned C.decided D.started
126.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.tasted
127.A.from B.without C.during D.through
128.A.them B.us C.her D.him
129.A.attend B.spend C.repair D.finish
130.A.or B.but C.and D.after
131.A.slowly B.loudly C.happily D.quickly
132.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
133.A.noticed B.wished C.dreamed D.remembered
134.A.place B.time C.ticket D.journey
135.A.helpless B.active C.dangerous D.important
(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习)Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.
They have classes for five days each week. From 136 to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have 137 . They usually have eggs, bacon, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 138 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 139 in their lockers and 140 only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have 141 for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, 142 and so on.
At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They 143 have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, 144 , bread and a drink. 145 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 146 . They go back to have classes 147 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.
Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before 148 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their 149 . Sometimes they play or talk with their 150 at home.
136.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
137.A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
138.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plan
139.A.school bags B.clothes C.pencil boxes D.money
140.A.get B.carry C.bring D.take
141.A.meals B.a rest C.a talk D.classes
142.A.Chatting B.Sleeping C.Drawing D.Eating
143.A.really B.seldom C.usually D.never
144.A.vegetables B.games C.books D.competitions
145.A.So B.And C.Because D.But
146.A.sleep B.talk C.drink D.holiday
147.A.at B.before C.after D.in
148.A.midnight B.supper C.rest D.work
149.A.homework B.housework C.cleaning D.washing
150.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates
(2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)完形填空。
When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined(想象) that she would become a writer one day. Like many 151 writers on the Internet, the 152 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).
Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 153 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 154 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life that 155 is familiar with. Amy has been interested in writing 156 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 157 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 158 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She 159 at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.
Now Amy is a full-time 160 So far her eight novels have come out(出版) online, and five of them were printed. “The Internet 161 me famous and brought me 162 ,” she said. “I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am 163 with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I’ll have to 164 to work in the medical industry.” “Before that day comes, I’ll keep 165 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.
151.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
152.A.28-year-old B.28-years-old C.28 years old D.28-year old
153.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
154.A.reports B.novels C.diaries D.plays
155.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
156.A.when B.while C.since D.until
157.A.about B.of C.to D.with
158.A.that B.if C.why D.how often
159.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.left
160.A.housewife B.editor C.saleswoman D.writer
161.A.will make B.making C.made D.makes
162.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
163.A.unhappy B.angry C.happy D.proud
164.A.come B.go C.return D.get
165.A.to write B.writing C.write D.written
(2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习)I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 166 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 167 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 168 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 169 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 170 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 171 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 172 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 173 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 174 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 175 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 176 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 177 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 178 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 179 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 180 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
166.A.because B.though C.if D.but
167.A.run B.cry C.write D.speak
168.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes
169.A.lonely B.tired C.helpless D.proud
170.A.protected B.worried C.pleased D.attracted
171.A.spirits B.designs C.mistakes D.messages
172.A.nervous B.excited C.afraid D.bored
173.A.stop B.keep C.save D.show
174.A.that B.when C.which D.what
175.A.sadness B.fear C.confidence D.pains
176.A.probably B.gently C.hardly D.luckily
177.A.dreams B.stars C.gifts D.pens
178.A.at B.through C.for D.like
179.A.careless B.strict C.wonderful D.common
180.A.mind B.hand C.arms D.eyes
(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island(岛) of Borneo (婆罗洲). Borneo is famous 181 its rainforest, which covers 427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the 182 rainforests in the world.
When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking 183 the jungle(丛林). In the jungle we came across many wild 184 . Our favourite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them jump 185 tree to tree. The graceful(优美的) and gentle animals made us feel even closer to 186 .
The 187 told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼镜蛇). He said that they were more 188 of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature(特征) of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still 189 in the rainforest today.
190 we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really 191 in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their 192 , such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo.
In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds. 193 , we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island. It’s a 194 place where you can swim with the turtles.
This holiday has been a life-changing 195 that we will never forget.
181.A.in B.to C.for D.at
182.A.largest B.oldest C.longest D.widest
183.A.to B.on C.over D.through
184.A.plants B.animals C.flowers D.monkeys
185.A.from B.between C.under D.behind
186.A.trees B.life C.nature D.water
187.A.teacher B.driver C.farmer D.guide
188.A.like B.tired C.afraid D.worried
189.A.live B.work C.study D.hunt
190.A.If B.Why C.How D.When
191.A.bored B.surprised C.interested D.good
192.A.food B.clothes C.houses D.books
193.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Happily D.Clearly
194.A.bad B.wonderful C.bright D.terrible
195.A.story B.place C.day D.experience
(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)Sometimes You Just Have to Cry
There are a lot of things about parenthood that could make one cry: sleepless nights, or diaper(尿布) messes and so on. 196 , for me the worst had to be — immunization shots(防疫针).
At about two months into 197 , I learned the true meaning of the word "heartbreak". There could not have been anything worse than 198 helplessly as he receives his first round of immunization shots. I would rather have been run over by a truck than have to watch him 199 through that. I kept thinking that surely medical science could have come up with a better way of doing this by now while listening to his 200 . As for comfort from the doctor, all he could say was, "Ah, look at those healthy tears." As we left the office, I whispered into my son’s ear, "It’s okay, Sam. Sometimes you just 201 to cry."
In a way I guess it was only a matter of time before Sam was introduced to 202 in his life. I remembered losing my 203 to a sudden car accident a number of years ago. I tried to remain 204 through it all. One day, when a song came on the radio that 205 me of my father. It was the first time since the funeral that I just let go and cried. It felt 206 to not hold back any more.
The earliest 207 I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last 208 as we walked together. His hands seemed so 209 that his fingers were all I could actually grip. He always took me with him to basketball games even at my young age. I will never 210 that.
196.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Moreover D.However
197.A.parenthood B.childhood C.neighborhood D.adulthood
198.A.standing B.watching C.sitting D.complaining
199.A.look B.pull C.go D.walk
200.A.screams B.words C.songs D.whispers
201.A.have B.prefer C.refuse D.remember
202.A.pleasure B.pain C.society D.hospital
203.A.mother B.grandpa C.grandma D.father
204.A.active B.clever C.strong D.patient
205.A.cured B.reminded C.warned D.recalled
206.A.unusual B.terrible C.frightening D.good
207.A.idea B.effect C.picture D.memory
208.A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.hands
209.A.large B.small C.dirty D.clean
210.A.mind B.forget C.do D.accept
(2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 211 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 212 school psychologist's office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a 213 study of them,” said the psychologist.
“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to 214 .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 215 able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find 216 you are good at, and when you do, you will 217 your parents and all of us very proud of you.”
Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 218 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he 219 grew well, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his 220 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 221 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission(允许), he started the work, 222 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that he 223 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 224 .
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 225 beauty before the eyes of people.
211.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present
212.A.into B.past C.along D.through
213.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar
214.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree
215.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
216.A.how B.when C.what D.where
217.A.tell B.make C.help D.wish
218.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
219.A.picked up B.painted at C.talked bout D.looked after
220.A.ideas B.invitation(邀请) C.question D.attention
221.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice
222.A.but B.and C.so D.or
223.A.bought B.borrowed C.planted D.needed
224.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market
225.A.find B.take C.collect D.learn
(2023·江苏南通·八年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习)Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 226 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).”
His master looked at 227 and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.”
I didn’t fully understand him, 228 I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 229 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I 230 stop praising (称赞) the master for his skill.
Another time, my wife’s 231 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 232 it myself.”
Three days went past, and I was very 233 to see it again: the 234 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 235 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 236 .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 237 to look perfect.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 238 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 239 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 240 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
226.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
227.A.him B.it C.them D.me
228.A.because B.but C.so D.or
229.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts
230.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
231.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt
232.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint
233.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised
234.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening
235.A.even B.once C.really D.just
236.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather
237.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought
238.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible
239.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While
240.A.how B.why C.what D.where
(2023·江苏南通·八年级校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 241 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 242 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 243 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 244 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling 245 , someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!” Peter said 246 .
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m 247 , sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive(原谅) me!”
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 248 me ”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 249 big today ”
The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful ”
“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 250 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
251 he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy.
Suddenly, he 252 , “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good 253 ”
“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is 254 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly 255 Peter’s eyes.
Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
241.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver
242.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave
243.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
244.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch
245.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad
246.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily
247.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled
248.A.look after B.chat with C.wait for D.write to
249.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon
250.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees
251.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless
252.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled
253.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes
254.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal
255.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered
(2022秋·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习)请认真阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and 256 things to his neighbor.
After some time, the farmer 257 his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know 258 to do. Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was 259 his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for 260 .
He went to the saint and told him 261 and asked him to tell him a way to take his words 262 . The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) 263 basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”
The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again.
The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had 264 away because of wind.
The farmer returned to the saint with his hands 265 and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the 266 as they were all blown away by winds.”
The saint told him, “The same thing 267 to the words spoken by you. You can 268 say them but cannot take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in 269 you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep 270 in the situation.”
Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak.
256.A.serious B.special C.important D.impolite
257.A.remembered B.realized C.complained D.forgot
258.A.what B.when C.where D.how
259.A.searching B.checking C.visiting D.changing
260.A.answer B.excuse C.exercise D.example
261.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
262.A.down B.away C.off D.back
263.A.closed B.locked C.open D.old
264.A.ran B.flown C.got D.washed
265.A.full B.dirty C.tired D.empty (空的)
266.A.basket B.village C.room D.pocket
267.A.agrees B.adds C.happens D.donates
268.A.carefully B.easily C.slowly D.correctly
269.A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.anger
270.A.relaxed B.polite C.silent (安静的) D.happy
(2023·江苏宿迁·八年级校考阶段练习)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough—he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 271 time he was going through.
Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 272 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).
Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 273 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 274 that’s where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 275 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 276 . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, “I have a surprise for Zac.” And he pulled off his cap and other 277 saw that he already had all his hair 278 off.
“I did it just to make Zac feel he’s not the only one without any 279 .” said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 280 his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make 281 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 282 them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 283 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.
When asked 284 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a (an) 285 and responded, “It’s a beautiful thing.”
Clearly, wisdom doesn’t always come with age.
271.A.hard B.exciting C.unpleasant D.pleasant
272.A.decided B.refused C.agreed D.disliked
273.A.ever B.never C.just D.still
274.A.though B.but C.because D.so
275.A.raise B.add C.lose D.fall
276.A.mask B.scarf C.glove D.cap
277.A.teachers B.kids C.parents D.patients
278.A.pulled B.sent C.cut D.put
279.A.friends B.money C.clothes D.hair
280.A.expensive B.successful C.important D.meaningful
281.A.fewer B.more C.worse D.better
282.A.made B.donated C.sold D.collected
283.A.already B.always C.nearly D.hardly
284.A.how B.what C.where D.which
285.A.moment B.hour C.morning D.day
(2023·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习)Singapore is a good place for kids to spend vacations. You are sure to have a good time there 286 there’re lots of places to go and activities to do. Here are my suggestions(建议).
Gardens and Parks
Singapore has a number of 287 and gardens where kids can go and have fun. 288 to parks is a good way for us to get close to nature and 289 about nature. And Singapore is also 290 Bukit Timah Nature Reserve because it is one of the only two cities in the world which keep rainforests(热带雨林).
Most kids love to watch 291 . They can get a good chance to see different kinds of birds 292 visiting Jurong Bird Park. Butterfly Park gives kids a chance to 293 more than fifty kinds of butterflies.
Night Safari
Night Safari is a place where kids can 294 fun contacting with most wild animals. Kids can get extremely(极度) 295 there.
Underwater World
Underwater World is 296 place of interest for kids to 297 the pink Indo-Pacific humpback(驼背) dolphins. It is really exciting to watch all those creatures so closely 298 a glass tunnel(隧道).
Kids have no time to get 299 in Singapore. Don’t 300 . Pack your backpack(背包) and go!
286.A.because B.so C.but D.though
287.A.shops B.zoos C.parks D.mountains
288.A.Go B.Going C.Goes D.Went
289.A.teach B.learn C.go D.come
290.A.full of B.crazy about C.famous for D.popular with
291.A.monkeys B.dolphins C.tigers D.birds
292.A.until B.before C.while D.after
293.A.catch B.raise C.make D.watch
294.A.like B.create C.have D.do
295.A.tired B.amazing C.excited D.interesting
296.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
297.A.draw B.eat C.reach D.meet
298.A.across B.in C.by D.through
299.A.surprised B.interested C.bored D.angry
300.A.come B.wait C.hurry D.stop
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