专题08 代词100题(初中重点语法)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一、单项选择
1.(2023·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考阶段练习)—Who is ________ math teacher
—Well, it’s Mrs. King. She teaches ________ math very well.
A.you; we B.you; ours C.your; us D.your, ours
2.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)People like different seasons. ________ like autumn, and ________ like summer.
A.Some; some B.Some; other C.Some; the other D.Some; others
3.(2022·广东东莞·八年级统考期中)I’m unhappy. He has questions to ask me.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
4.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考期中)It’s important ________ the piano well.
A.of him to play B.for him to play
C.of him playing D.for him playing
5.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)It is kind ________ you ________ me find out the truth.
A.for; to help B.of; helping C.of; to help D.for; helping
6.(2022·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)Nobody taught the old lady to use the computer. She learned it all by ________.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
7.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市怡福中学校考阶段练习)________ easy for strangers ________ lost in a big city.
A.That’s; to get B.This is; to get C.It’s; to get D.It’s; getting
8.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)The girl is new in this school. Nobody here ________ her.
A.knows B.knowing C.have known D.know
9.(2022·广东江门·八年级校考期中)I think ________ is really hard ________ us to climb such a high mountain.
A.this; to B.it; to C.this; for D.it; for
10.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)It’s clever _______ her _______ the math problem.
A.of; to solve B.for; to solve C.of; solving D.for; solving
11.(2023·广东·八年级校考期中)—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A.either B.both C.neither D.all
12.(2023·广东茂名·八年级校联考阶段练习)My sister has been to Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu, but I’ve been to ________ of these cities.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
13.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)—Is there _________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, the UK’s Queen Elizabeth II passed away at 96. You can read this news _________.
A.new anything; somewhere B.anything new; everywhere
C.something new; nowhere D.new something; anywhere
14.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)They have ________ oranges, but I don’t have ________.
A.some; any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some
15.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A.neither B.either C.instead of D.instead
16.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)If you want to know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look for it B.look it for C.look up it D.look it up
17.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If we study hard, we can get ________ knowledge as Leonardo da Vinci did.
A.many B.much C.as many D.as much
18.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—What about doing ________ for the homeless
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful B.something helpful C.helpful something D.helpful anything
19.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— After a long walk, I am so thirsty, but there isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me
— My pleasure!
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
20.(2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中)We had ________ rain all summer and the river dried up.
A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
21.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考阶段练习)I don’t want ________ coffee. Please just give me ________ water.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
22.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)I’ve made a pot of coffee. Would you like ________
A.any B.little C.some D.few
23.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)I don’t think _________ finds English difficult to learn. Some may think it’s easy.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
24.(2021·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期中)________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A.It’s, for B.It’s, of C.That’s, for D.That’s, of
25.(2021·广东广州·八年级广州市美华中学校考期中) ________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A.It; for; to learn B.That; to; to learn C.It; to; learning D.That; of ; learning
26.(2021·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)It’s kind ______ you to help me with my Maths.
A.with B.of C.for D.to
27.(2021·广东广州·八年级校考期中)You can use ________ sides of the paper. ________ this way, you can make full use of it.
A.neither, In B.neither, On C.both, On D.both, In
28.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市育才中学校考期中)We should try to make ________ we can in the exams.
A.as many mistakes as B.as much mistake as
C.as few mistakes as D.as little mistakes as
29.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市黄埔军校纪念中学校考期中)Sorry, Jack. I have ________ to do, so I can’t go to the library with you today.
A.anything important B.important something
C.something important D.important anything
30.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市黄埔军校纪念中学校考期中)Some children are drawing pictures. ________ are doing their homework.
A.Others B.Another C.Other D.The other
31.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me
—All right.
A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some
32.(2022·广东东莞·八年级统考期中)His words made possible for me in the city.
A.it;to work B.it;to working
C.that;to work D.that;to working
33.(2022·广东汕尾·八年级华中师范大学海丰附属学校校考阶段练习)—Are you worried about the coming exam
—No, I think the more ________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful, the less B.careful, the fewer
C.carefully, the less D.carefully, the fewer
34.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea
---_________. Just water,please.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
35.(2022·广东江门·八年级统考期中)—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A.some B.none C.all D.neither
36.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.
A.others B.other C.another D.the other
37.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市怡福中学校考阶段练习)I’m going to travel _____.
A.a place interesting B.a interesting place
C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere
38.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
39.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night, because there wasn’t ________ on it.
A.something interesting B.everything interesting
C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting
40.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)Don’t worry. Your X-ray shows it’s__________.
A.something serious B.serious something C.nothing serious D.serious nothing
41.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)There are too many new words in the passage. I have to ________ in the dictionary.
A.look them up B.look it up C.pick them up D.pick it up
42.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)—He seems to know ________ secrets about our plan.
—I didn’t tell him ________. Not a word.
A.some; anything B.something; anything C.any; anything D.some; any
43.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考期中)—Cathy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—No, there isn’t.
A.surprising something B.anything surprising
C.something surprising D.surprising anything
44.(2022·广东江门·八年级统考期中)Tony finds ________ necessary to take an umbrella when he goes out.
A.it B.its C.this D.that
45.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)________ is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
46.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中)If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in your dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them
47.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)—What do these new words mean
—________
A.Why not look them up in a dictionary
B.Why not look it up in a dictionary
C.How about look them up in a dictionary
D.How about look it up in a dictionary
48.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市怡福中学校考阶段练习)The population of Tianjin is than Beijing.
A.smaller; / B.smaller; that of C.less; / D.less; that of
49.(2022·广东汕尾·八年级华中师范大学海丰附属学校校考阶段练习)He finds ________ hard to finish the work in two days.
A.its B.that C.it D.this
50.(2022·广东汕尾·八年级华中师范大学海丰附属学校校考阶段练习)—Would you like ________
—No, thanks.
A.to eat something B.anything to eat C.something to eat D.to eat anything
51.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)It’s very helpful ________ books.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.read
52.(2023·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中) —There is __________ salt in the kitchen now.
—Why not go to the supermarket to buy some
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
53.(2023·广东江门·八年级统考期中)My father can only speak ________ English, So he wants to buy ________ books about how to learn English.
A.a few; a little B.a little, a few C.little; few D.few; little
54.(2023·广东江门·八年级校考期中)—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now
—Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning.
A.all; were B.no one; was C.both; were D.none; was
55.(2023·广东江门·八年级校考期中)Zhang Guimei tried her best to make ________ possible for girls to get into universities.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
56.(2023·广东韶关·八年级统考阶段练习)There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ________ are men teachers.
A.the other B.the others C.others D.other
57.(2023·广东韶关·八年级统考阶段练习)________ office is much smaller than ________.
A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their
58.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)CCTV-10 often plays _____ around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.
A.new something B.something new
C.anything new D.new anything
59.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期中)It’s cruel ______ you ______ pandas.
A.for; killing B.for; to kill C.of; killing D.of; to kill
60.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)________ is wonderful to have a picnic in the park at weekends.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
61.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)Everyone will do ________ or even become famous if you can think and dream.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
62.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)Some people came by bus, ______ came by underground.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
63.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考阶段练习)Eye contact means looking into ________ person’s eyes.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
64.(2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)It is necessary ________ us to keep distance in public places during the pandemic.
A.of B.in C.for D.with
65.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)—Will you buy the black car or the white one
—________. They are both too expensive for me. I'll buy one next year.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
66.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中)Girls like looking at ________ in the mirror.
A.theirselves B.herself
C.themself D.themselves
67.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)Today, only _________ young people are interested in this kind of art.
A.little B.few C.a few D.a little
68.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for; to help B.to; helping C.of; to help D.with; helping
69.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)—I don’t like learning Maths. It’s too difficult ________ me.
—But Maths is very useful. It’s silly ________ you to drop it.
A.of; for B.for; of C.of; of D.for; for
70.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考阶段练习)Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you.
A.important anything B.anything important
C.important something D.something important
71.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—What about doing__________for the homeless people
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful B.something helpful
C.helpful anything D.helpful something
72.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything
C.something different D.anything different
73.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— Would you like ________ chicken
— OK. Just ________ please.
A.some more; a little B.some more; a few
C.any more; a little D.any more; a few
74.(2022·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)_________ is careless _________ him _________ his ID card on the reception.
A.This, of, to leave B.It, for, leaving C.It, for, to leave D.It, of, to leave
75.(2022·广东广州·八年级南沙一中校考期中)It will be wise ________ you to wash your hair often, because it is important ________ us to keep clean.
A.for, for B.of, for C.of, of D.for, of
76.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)It is raining heavily outside. I can do ________ to help her ________ stay at home.
A.something; but B.anything; so C.nothing; but D.nothing; so
77.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)They stopped ________, but heard ________.
A.to listen; nothing B.listening; anything
C.to listen; everything D.listening; something
78.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第七中学校考期中)— Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________
— Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking ________ now.
A.some, something B.any, anything C.some, anything D.any, something
79.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Is ________ in the classroom I can’t see ________ in the playground.
A.somebody; everybody B.nobody; everybody
C.anybody; somebody D.everybody; anybody
80.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)I don’t know where Mr White has gone. You’d better ask ________.
A.else somebody B.other somebody C.somebody else D.anybody else
81.(2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中)________ necessary ________ us to wear comfortable shoes when climbing
A.That’s; for B.It’s; for C.This is; of D.It’s; of
82.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had ________ to tell him.
A.important something B.nothing important
C.anything important D.something important
83.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)There are many students on the playground. Some are running. ________ are playing.
A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
84.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—Is there ________in today’s 21st Century Teens
—Yes. The 20th CPC National Congress started ________ the morning of Oct. 16th.
A.anything special; in B.special something; on
C.anything special; on D.special anything; in
85.(2022·广东广州·八年级广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考期中)It was kind ________ you ________ the old lady.
A.of, to help B.for, to help C.of, helping D.for, helping
86.(2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中)We should drink as ________ as 8 glasses of water a day.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
87.(2022·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期中)It is clever _______ you ________ out this difficult Maths problem so quickly.
A.for; to work B.for; work C.of; to work D.of; work
88.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考阶段练习)There are many people in the park. Some are doing exercises. ________ are playing chess.
A.Other B.Others C.The other D.Another
89.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)There isn’t _______ in his words.
A.something important B.important anything
C.anything important D.important everything
90.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)I agree with most of what he said, but I don’t agree with _______.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
91.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Sam used to ________ games for fun, but now he wants to do ________.
A.play; else something B.playing; something else
C.play; something else D.playing; else something
92.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)When the dinosaur appeared, ________ all ran off, leaving me alone to face the danger.
A.the other B.the others C.others D.another
93.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________
—OK. Mum.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
94.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)“You’d better write down ________ in class,” Mr Sun said to the students.
A.important something B.nothing important C.everything important D.some important thing
95.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)There isn’t _________ milk at home now. How about going to the supermarket to get ________
A.any;any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any
96.(2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中)________ is really helpful ________ the kids to do the housework for the old.
A.This; of B.It; of C.This; for D.It; for
97.(2022·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither
98.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)Helen ________ as ________ popularity ________ we imagined since she became famous.
A.has gained; much; as B.has gained; many; as
C.gained; much; as D.gained; many; as
99.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)There is ________ milk in the fridge. Would you go to the shop and get ________
A.a little; any B.a few; some C.few; any D.little; some
100.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第七中学校考期中)Some children are playing games and ________ are talking happily in the park.
A.others B.other C.the other D.each other
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专题08 代词100题(初中重点语法)(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
牛津深圳版期中好题精刷系列资料,助力期中冲刺!
向满分说YES!
一、单项选择
1.(2023·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考阶段练习)—Who is ________ math teacher
—Well, it’s Mrs. King. She teaches ________ math very well.
A.you; we B.you; ours C.your; us D.your, ours
2.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)People like different seasons. ________ like autumn, and ________ like summer.
A.Some; some B.Some; other C.Some; the other D.Some; others
3.(2022·广东东莞·八年级统考期中)I’m unhappy. He has questions to ask me.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
4.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考期中)It’s important ________ the piano well.
A.of him to play B.for him to play
C.of him playing D.for him playing
5.(2022·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)It is kind ________ you ________ me find out the truth.
A.for; to help B.of; helping C.of; to help D.for; helping
6.(2022·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)Nobody taught the old lady to use the computer. She learned it all by ________.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
7.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市怡福中学校考阶段练习)________ easy for strangers ________ lost in a big city.
A.That’s; to get B.This is; to get C.It’s; to get D.It’s; getting
8.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)The girl is new in this school. Nobody here ________ her.
A.knows B.knowing C.have known D.know
9.(2022·广东江门·八年级校考期中)I think ________ is really hard ________ us to climb such a high mountain.
A.this; to B.it; to C.this; for D.it; for
10.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)It’s clever _______ her _______ the math problem.
A.of; to solve B.for; to solve C.of; solving D.for; solving
11.(2023·广东·八年级校考期中)—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A.either B.both C.neither D.all
12.(2023·广东茂名·八年级校联考阶段练习)My sister has been to Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu, but I’ve been to ________ of these cities.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
13.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)—Is there _________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, the UK’s Queen Elizabeth II passed away at 96. You can read this news _________.
A.new anything; somewhere B.anything new; everywhere
C.something new; nowhere D.new something; anywhere
14.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)They have ________ oranges, but I don’t have ________.
A.some; any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some
15.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A.neither B.either C.instead of D.instead
16.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)If you want to know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look for it B.look it for C.look up it D.look it up
17.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)If we study hard, we can get ________ knowledge as Leonardo da Vinci did.
A.many B.much C.as many D.as much
18.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—What about doing ________ for the homeless
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful B.something helpful C.helpful something D.helpful anything
19.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— After a long walk, I am so thirsty, but there isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me
— My pleasure!
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
20.(2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中)We had ________ rain all summer and the river dried up.
A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
21.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考阶段练习)I don’t want ________ coffee. Please just give me ________ water.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
22.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)I’ve made a pot of coffee. Would you like ________
A.any B.little C.some D.few
23.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)I don’t think _________ finds English difficult to learn. Some may think it’s easy.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
24.(2021·广东广州·八年级铁一中学校考期中)________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A.It’s, for B.It’s, of C.That’s, for D.That’s, of
25.(2021·广东广州·八年级广州市美华中学校考期中) ________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A.It; for; to learn B.That; to; to learn C.It; to; learning D.That; of ; learning
26.(2021·广东广州·八年级校联考期中)It’s kind ______ you to help me with my Maths.
A.with B.of C.for D.to
27.(2021·广东广州·八年级校考期中)You can use ________ sides of the paper. ________ this way, you can make full use of it.
A.neither, In B.neither, On C.both, On D.both, In
28.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市育才中学校考期中)We should try to make ________ we can in the exams.
A.as many mistakes as B.as much mistake as
C.as few mistakes as D.as little mistakes as
29.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市黄埔军校纪念中学校考期中)Sorry, Jack. I have ________ to do, so I can’t go to the library with you today.
A.anything important B.important something
C.something important D.important anything
30.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市黄埔军校纪念中学校考期中)Some children are drawing pictures. ________ are doing their homework.
A.Others B.Another C.Other D.The other
31.(2021秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me
—All right.
A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some
32.(2022·广东东莞·八年级统考期中)His words made possible for me in the city.
A.it;to work B.it;to working
C.that;to work D.that;to working
33.(2022·广东汕尾·八年级华中师范大学海丰附属学校校考阶段练习)—Are you worried about the coming exam
—No, I think the more ________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful, the less B.careful, the fewer
C.carefully, the less D.carefully, the fewer
34.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea
---_________. Just water,please.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
35.(2022·广东江门·八年级统考期中)—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A.some B.none C.all D.neither
36.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.
A.others B.other C.another D.the other
37.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市怡福中学校考阶段练习)I’m going to travel _____.
A.a place interesting B.a interesting place
C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere
38.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
39.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night, because there wasn’t ________ on it.
A.something interesting B.everything interesting
C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting
40.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)Don’t worry. Your X-ray shows it’s__________.
A.something serious B.serious something C.nothing serious D.serious nothing
41.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级统考期中)There are too many new words in the passage. I have to ________ in the dictionary.
A.look them up B.look it up C.pick them up D.pick it up
42.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)—He seems to know ________ secrets about our plan.
—I didn’t tell him ________. Not a word.
A.some; anything B.something; anything C.any; anything D.some; any
43.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考期中)—Cathy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—No, there isn’t.
A.surprising something B.anything surprising
C.something surprising D.surprising anything
44.(2022·广东江门·八年级统考期中)Tony finds ________ necessary to take an umbrella when he goes out.
A.it B.its C.this D.that
45.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市新会区会城创新初级中学校考期中)________ is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
46.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中)If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in your dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them
47.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)—What do these new words mean
—________
A.Why not look them up in a dictionary
B.Why not look it up in a dictionary
C.How about look them up in a dictionary
D.How about look it up in a dictionary
48.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级江门市怡福中学校考阶段练习)The population of Tianjin is than Beijing.
A.smaller; / B.smaller; that of C.less; / D.less; that of
49.(2022·广东汕尾·八年级华中师范大学海丰附属学校校考阶段练习)He finds ________ hard to finish the work in two days.
A.its B.that C.it D.this
50.(2022·广东汕尾·八年级华中师范大学海丰附属学校校考阶段练习)—Would you like ________
—No, thanks.
A.to eat something B.anything to eat C.something to eat D.to eat anything
51.(2022秋·广东江门·八年级校考期中)It’s very helpful ________ books.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.read
52.(2023·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中) —There is __________ salt in the kitchen now.
—Why not go to the supermarket to buy some
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
53.(2023·广东江门·八年级统考期中)My father can only speak ________ English, So he wants to buy ________ books about how to learn English.
A.a few; a little B.a little, a few C.little; few D.few; little
54.(2023·广东江门·八年级校考期中)—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now
—Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning.
A.all; were B.no one; was C.both; were D.none; was
55.(2023·广东江门·八年级校考期中)Zhang Guimei tried her best to make ________ possible for girls to get into universities.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
56.(2023·广东韶关·八年级统考阶段练习)There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ________ are men teachers.
A.the other B.the others C.others D.other
57.(2023·广东韶关·八年级统考阶段练习)________ office is much smaller than ________.
A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their
58.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)CCTV-10 often plays _____ around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.
A.new something B.something new
C.anything new D.new anything
59.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期中)It’s cruel ______ you ______ pandas.
A.for; killing B.for; to kill C.of; killing D.of; to kill
60.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)________ is wonderful to have a picnic in the park at weekends.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
61.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)Everyone will do ________ or even become famous if you can think and dream.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
62.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)Some people came by bus, ______ came by underground.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
63.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考阶段练习)Eye contact means looking into ________ person’s eyes.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
64.(2022·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)It is necessary ________ us to keep distance in public places during the pandemic.
A.of B.in C.for D.with
65.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)—Will you buy the black car or the white one
—________. They are both too expensive for me. I'll buy one next year.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
66.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中)Girls like looking at ________ in the mirror.
A.theirselves B.herself
C.themself D.themselves
67.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)Today, only _________ young people are interested in this kind of art.
A.little B.few C.a few D.a little
68.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for; to help B.to; helping C.of; to help D.with; helping
69.(2023·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中)—I don’t like learning Maths. It’s too difficult ________ me.
—But Maths is very useful. It’s silly ________ you to drop it.
A.of; for B.for; of C.of; of D.for; for
70.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考阶段练习)Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you.
A.important anything B.anything important
C.important something D.something important
71.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—What about doing__________for the homeless people
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful B.something helpful
C.helpful anything D.helpful something
72.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything
C.something different D.anything different
73.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)— Would you like ________ chicken
— OK. Just ________ please.
A.some more; a little B.some more; a few
C.any more; a little D.any more; a few
74.(2022·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)_________ is careless _________ him _________ his ID card on the reception.
A.This, of, to leave B.It, for, leaving C.It, for, to leave D.It, of, to leave
75.(2022·广东广州·八年级南沙一中校考期中)It will be wise ________ you to wash your hair often, because it is important ________ us to keep clean.
A.for, for B.of, for C.of, of D.for, of
76.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)It is raining heavily outside. I can do ________ to help her ________ stay at home.
A.something; but B.anything; so C.nothing; but D.nothing; so
77.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中)They stopped ________, but heard ________.
A.to listen; nothing B.listening; anything
C.to listen; everything D.listening; something
78.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第七中学校考期中)— Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________
— Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking ________ now.
A.some, something B.any, anything C.some, anything D.any, something
79.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Is ________ in the classroom I can’t see ________ in the playground.
A.somebody; everybody B.nobody; everybody
C.anybody; somebody D.everybody; anybody
80.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)I don’t know where Mr White has gone. You’d better ask ________.
A.else somebody B.other somebody C.somebody else D.anybody else
81.(2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中)________ necessary ________ us to wear comfortable shoes when climbing
A.That’s; for B.It’s; for C.This is; of D.It’s; of
82.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期中)Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had ________ to tell him.
A.important something B.nothing important
C.anything important D.something important
83.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)There are many students on the playground. Some are running. ________ are playing.
A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
84.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)—Is there ________in today’s 21st Century Teens
—Yes. The 20th CPC National Congress started ________ the morning of Oct. 16th.
A.anything special; in B.special something; on
C.anything special; on D.special anything; in
85.(2022·广东广州·八年级广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考期中)It was kind ________ you ________ the old lady.
A.of, to help B.for, to help C.of, helping D.for, helping
86.(2022·广东广州·八年级校考期中)We should drink as ________ as 8 glasses of water a day.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
87.(2022·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期中)It is clever _______ you ________ out this difficult Maths problem so quickly.
A.for; to work B.for; work C.of; to work D.of; work
88.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考阶段练习)There are many people in the park. Some are doing exercises. ________ are playing chess.
A.Other B.Others C.The other D.Another
89.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)There isn’t _______ in his words.
A.something important B.important anything
C.anything important D.important everything
90.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)I agree with most of what he said, but I don’t agree with _______.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
91.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Sam used to ________ games for fun, but now he wants to do ________.
A.play; else something B.playing; something else
C.play; something else D.playing; else something
92.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)When the dinosaur appeared, ________ all ran off, leaving me alone to face the danger.
A.the other B.the others C.others D.another
93.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________
—OK. Mum.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
94.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)“You’d better write down ________ in class,” Mr Sun said to the students.
A.important something B.nothing important C.everything important D.some important thing
95.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)There isn’t _________ milk at home now. How about going to the supermarket to get ________
A.any;any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any
96.(2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中)________ is really helpful ________ the kids to do the housework for the old.
A.This; of B.It; of C.This; for D.It; for
97.(2022·广东江门·八年级校考阶段练习)- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither
98.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)Helen ________ as ________ popularity ________ we imagined since she became famous.
A.has gained; much; as B.has gained; many; as
C.gained; much; as D.gained; many; as
99.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)There is ________ milk in the fridge. Would you go to the shop and get ________
A.a little; any B.a few; some C.few; any D.little; some
100.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第七中学校考期中)Some children are playing games and ________ are talking happily in the park.
A.others B.other C.the other D.each other
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——谁是你们的数学老师?——是金老师。她教我们数学教得很好。
考查代词辨析。you你们,人称代词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;your你们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。根据“... math teacher”可知第一空用形容词性物主代词,排除AB;teach后缺少间接宾语,teach sb. sth.是固定用法,此处用人称代词宾格us,排除D。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:人们喜欢不同的季节。一些人喜欢秋天,另一些人喜欢夏天。
考查代词辨析。some一些;other另一个;the other两个中的另一个;others另一些。此处应填代词,some...others“一些……另一些”,符合语境,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:我不高兴,他有太多的问题问我。too much 太多,修饰不可数名词; too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;故选B
点睛:too many 的中心词是many,用法与many相同,后接可数名词复数,例如:too many questions;too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,后接不可数名词,例如:too much work;much too 的中心词是too,用法和too的用法一样,例如:much too fast
4.B
【详解】句意:对他来说,把钢琴弹好是很重要的。
考查it固定句式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事是……”,这里的形容词是修饰人的品格的词。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……”,important并不是修饰人品格的词,排除A和C选项。动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:你帮我找出真相真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“kind”表示人物的品质,可知句子是“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. ”句式,意为“某人做某事是……的”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:没有人教这位老太太使用电脑。这一切都是她自己学的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody taught the old lady to use the computer. She learned it all by”可知她是自己学的,by oneself“独自”。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:对陌生人来说,在大城市很容易迷路。
考查it的固定句型。It’s + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:女孩是新来这个学校的。在这没有人认识她。
考查谓语动词。此处应填谓语动词,根据语境时态应为一般现在时,而主语nobody为复合不定代词,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:对于我们来说攀爬如此高的山是非常难的。
考查it的固定句型。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. “对于某人来说做某事是……的”,it在此处作形式宾语,表示“对于”用介词for。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:她解出了这道数学题,真聪明。
考查it固定句型。“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,此处形容词修饰人的性格;“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处形容词修饰事物。形容词clever“聪明的”表示人的性格,所以第一空用of,第二空用不定式。故选A。
11.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——这两件T恤你要哪个?——我两个都要。一个给我哥哥,另一个给我自己。A.either二者之一;B.both两者都;C.neither都不;D.all都,三者或三者以上。根据句意可知选B。
考点: 考查代词的用法。
12.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹去过上海、北京和成都,但这些城市我一个都没去过。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;all全部;none全无(三者或以上)。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,因此是都没去过,排除A、C项。根据“Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu,”可知,提到了三个城市,none符合题意。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗?——是的,英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世,享年96岁。你到处都能看到这条新闻。
考查代词辨析。somewhere在某处;everywhere到处;nowhere无处;anywhere在任何地方。第一空为形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置,故排除A、D项,且此处为疑问句,故疑问句中用anything;第二空应该填everywhere,表示“到处都能看到这条新闻”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:他们有一些橙子,但我没有。
考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;any常用于疑问句或否定句。第一个句子是肯定句,表示“一些”用some;第二个句子是否定句,用any。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:我的自行车出了问题,所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。
考查副词。neither表示两者都不;either表示两者中的任何一个;instead of表示而不是,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式;instead表示相反,为副词,位于句首或句末。根据题干,可知句子完整,故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:如果你想知道这个新词的意思,你可以查字典。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look for寻找;look up查阅。此处表示查字典,应用look up。it为代词,应该位于动词短语look up的中间。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:如果我们努力学习,我们可以得到和达·芬奇一样多的知识。
考查many/much和as的用法。many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;as...as和……一样。根据“knowledge”可知,用much修饰,结合“as Leonardo da Vinci did”,用as much符合句意。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——为无家可归的人们做点有帮助的事情怎么样?——好主意!
考查不定代词及形容词位置。something用于肯定句,当句子表示请求或建议时用于疑问句;anything用于疑问句或否定句。根据“What about doing…for the homeless ”可知,表示请求,希望得到对方肯定回答,所以用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——走了很长一段路,我很渴,但是这里没有水。你能帮我拿一些吗?——不客气!
考查代词的用法。some用于肯定句中;any用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“there isn’t”可知,是否定句,因此第一空用any;再者根据“Could you”可知,是一般疑问问,且是委婉语气,因此some符合句意。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:整个夏天我们几乎没有下雨,河水也干涸了。
考查词义辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“the river dried up”可知,河水干涸了,因为几乎没有下雨,rain是不可数名词,用little修饰。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:我不想要咖啡。请给我一些水。
考查some和any的用法。some一些,用于肯定句中;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“I don’t want ... coffee. Please just give me ... water.”可知,第一句为否定句,应该用any修饰;第二句为肯定句,用some修饰。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:我煮了一壶咖啡。你想要一些吗?
考查不定代词。any任何,一般用于否定句或疑问句;little几乎没有;some一些,常用于肯定句或以情态动词开头的疑问句,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答;few几乎没有;根据“I’ve made a pot of coffee. Would you like”可知,此处是问是否想要一些,句子是情态动词开头的疑问句,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:我认为不是每个人都觉得英语难学。有些人可能认为这很容易。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Some may think it’s easy”可知有些人认为英语简单,说明不是每个人都认为它难。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:当我们每次失败的时候,对我们来说,不要放弃是很重要的。
考查代词和介词。表达“某人做某事是……的”,用“it’s 形容词 of sb. to do”的结构,形容人的品质。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s 形容词 for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“not to give up”。句子讲述的是“不放弃是重要的”,用“It’s important for us”的结构。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,学习一门外语是很重要的。
考查it的固定句型。根据“...is very important...us...a foreign language.”可知,此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;of在此引出不定式的逻辑主语;for为了;to到。因为“kind(友好的)”在此处表示的是其逻辑主语“you”的品质和特征,所以此空应填of。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:你可以使用纸张的两面。这样,你就可以充分利用它。
考查代词辨析和介词短语。neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“you can make full use of it”可知, 纸的两面都要用,第一空填both;第二空考查介词短语in this way,表示“用这种方式”,符合语境。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:我们应该在考试中尽量少犯错误。
考查不定代词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表否定。根据“We should try to make … we can in the exams.”和选项可知,mistakes是复数,排除B和D,考试中应少犯错误,排除A。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:对不起,杰克。我有重要的事情要做,所以我今天不能和你一起去图书馆了。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事情,一般用于否定句或疑问句。此处是肯定句,应用something。important是形容词,修饰不定代词需要后置,故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:一些孩子正在画画。其他人在做作业。
考查代词辨析。others其他人;another三者及以上的另一个;other其他的,后常加名词复数;the other两者中的另一个。此处是作主语,应用others,some...others...“一些……另一些”,固定句型。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:——这里没有任何水了。你能帮我拿一些来吗?——好的。
考查不定代词。any任何,some一些。根据固定用法,some用于肯定句中,表“一些”,在疑问句和否定句中,要换为any,但是在表请求或建议的疑问句中some不换为any。第一空为否定句,应该用any,第二空表请求,应该用some,故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。
考查代词和动词不定式。make it adj for sb to do sth,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:你担心即将到来的考试吗?不,我认为学习越仔细,犯的错误就会越少。
考查比较级的用法。该句为句型“the+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓”,意为“越……,越……”,修饰动词study要用副词carefully,修饰可数名词复数用few。故选D。
34.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--妈妈。你想要咖啡还是茶?--都不用。请拿点水就好。A.Either任何一个(两个中的任何一个) B.Both两者都;C.Neither两者都不;D.None三个或三个以上都不。根据上句中出现了两种饮料,及妈妈回答,可知两者都不要,故选C。
【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。
35.B
【详解】句意: ——今天一大早雨下得真大啊!——是的。但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。
考查代词辨析。some一些;none没有一个,(三者或三者以上)都不;all所有;neither两者都不。根据“But...of the students in our class was late for school.”可知,前后意思转折,且班上的学生不止两个,即:虽然雨下得很大,但是没有一个人迟到。故选B。
36.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:在街道的另一边有一个书店。
考查代词用法。others表示别的;other+名词的复数,表示别的;another 另一个,后加名词的复数;the other表示两者中的另一个。结合语境,街道有两边,此处指街道的另一边,故选D。
37.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:我将要去某个有趣的地方旅行。
考查形容词的用法。interesting“有趣的”,修饰名词时位于名词前,如果是单数名词,前面加an;形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后,现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多”。A.one同类不同物;B.这个;C.代指“the+不可数名词”;D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知,表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指the time,time译为“时间”时是不可数名词,故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:马琳昨天晚上没有看电视,因为电视上没有什么有趣的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物,指不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everything每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后;nothing没有什么,表否定。本句是否定句,根据Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night,可知there wasn’t anything interesting符合句意,故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:别担心。你的X光片显示没什么严重的事情。
考查形容词修饰不定代词。根据Don’t worry.可知X片显示不严重,故排除A、B,且形容词修饰不定代词时置于形容词后面,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:这篇文章中的生词太多了。我得查字典。
考查动词短语和代词。look up查阅;pick up捡起;them它们;it它;根据“There are too many new words in the passage. I have to...in the dictionary.”可知,此处指的是查字典,应用look up;此处代词指代的是前面的名词“words”,应用them指代,故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:——他好像知道有关我们计划的一些秘密。——我没有告诉他。一句话也没说。
考查形容词辨析和不定代词辨析。some一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,用于肯定句;any任何,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,用于否定句和疑问句;something某事,某物,不定代词,用于肯定句,不能修饰名词;anything任何事物,任何事情,不定代词,用于否定句和疑问句,不能修饰名词。第一空根据“He seems to know ... secrets about our plan.”可知这是一个陈述肯定句,并且空处用来修饰名词“secrets”,所以用some;第二空根据“I didn’t tell him ...”可知这是一个否定句且空后没有名词,所以用anything。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——凯西,今天的报纸上有什么令人惊讶的消息吗?——不,没有。
考查不定代词和定语后置。 something某事物,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;surprising惊人的。空格所在句为疑问句,排除A和C;形容词修饰不定代词应后置。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:托尼发现外出时带伞是必要的。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;this这个;that那个。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:保持我们的环境干净整洁是我们的义务。
考查形式主语。This这个;That那个;It它;One一个。根据后文“ to keep our environment clean and tidy”可知,to do不定式做本句的真正主语,故前文需用it来充当形式主语。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:如果你不知道这些单词,你可以在字典上查阅它们。
考查代词的位置。设空处代指前文提到的words,应用them,排除A/B;look up固定搭配,代词作宾语时放在look与up之间,排除D。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——这些新单词什么意思?——为什么不查一下字典呢?
考查建议句型辨析。根据“How about doing sth.做某事怎么样”可知,排除CD选项;Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,根据问句中的“these new words”可知,应用them指代。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:天津的人口比北京的少。
考查形容词比较级和代词辨析题。small小的,主要指的是“尺寸”、“重量”等,词的本身不带任何感彩,只是表示not big, not large;little比较抽象,表示“小巧的,小而可爱的”,含有更多情感。that指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有of所有格修饰,表示特指。population 意为“人口”,表达人口少需用small修饰,且此处表示比较,应用比较级smaller;后面再次提到人口则用that指代,of Beijing做其后置定语。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:他发现在两天内完成这个工作很困难。
考查代词辨析。its它的;that那;it它;this这个。此处应用it作形式宾语,find it +adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事……”。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你想要吃一些东西吗?——不,谢谢。
考查不定代词用法。根据“Would you like...”可知,此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用something,排除B、D;复合不定代词作定语要后置,排除A。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:读书很有帮助。
考查非谓语动词。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——现在厨房里几乎没有盐了。——为什么不去超市买一些呢?
考查限定词。few表示“几乎没有”,其意义是否定的,修饰可数名词;a few表示“有一些”,其意义是肯定的,修饰可数名词;little表示“几乎没有”,其意义是否定的,修饰不可数名词;a little表示“有一些”,其意义是肯定的,修饰不可数名词。空后“salt”是不可数名词,排除A和B;根据“Why not go to the supermarket to buy some ”可知,要去买盐了,应是几乎没有盐了。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸只会说一点英语,所以他想买几本关于如何学习英语的书。
考查不定代词。a few一些、少许,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据语境,第一个空,指会说一点英语,English不可数名词,因此用a little修饰;第二个空,指想买一些书,books可数名词复数,因此用a few修饰;故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗?——是的。今天早上我们没有一个人上学迟到。
考查代词用法。all三者或三者以上都;no one没有人;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“Is everyone here today ”语境和肯定答语“Yes.”可知,大家都来了,没有人迟到,且是表示三者或三者以上的人没有一个上学迟到,应用none。故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:张桂梅尽她最大的努力让女孩上大学成为可能。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个。固定搭配:make it+形容词+ to do sth“使做某事成为……的”,it作形式宾语,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:这个年级有二十位老师。其中八位是女教师,其余都是男教师。
考查other相关短语辨析。the other表示“两个中的另一个”;the others表示“剩余的全部,相当于the other+名词复数”;others表示“用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分”;other 表示“别的,其他的,后面加复数名词,表示泛指”。老师分为男老师和女老师,女老师有八位,剩下的全部都是男老师。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:我们的办公室比你们的小得多。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。“office”是名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词,故排除选项A、C;than后面应用名词性物主代词单独作宾语。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:CCTV-10经常播放世界各地的新鲜事。它不仅可以帮助我们了解自然,还可以帮助我们了解不同的文化和习俗。
考查不定代词。something一些事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。此处为肯定句,代词用something;当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:你杀害熊猫真是残忍。
考查介词辨析及非谓语用法。此处考查固定句式It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎么样的”,当形容词是修饰人的品质时,介词用of,修饰做的事情时,用介词for。此处形容词为cruel“残忍的”,修饰人的品质,第一空用介词of;第二空用不定式to kill,作真正的主语,It作形式主语。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:周末在公园野餐真是太棒了。句型It is+adj+to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,设空处应填形式主语It。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:如果你能思考和怀揣梦想,每个人都会做一些重要的事情,甚至成为名人。
考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰符合不定代词,形容词需后置。该句为肯定句,肯定句中用something,故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:有些人坐公共汽车来,另一些人坐地铁来。
考查代词。other其他的,后接复数名词;others其他的,泛指剩余的部分;the other特指两者中的另一个;the others其他的,指剩余的所有。根据“Some people came by bus”可知,此处指的是“另一些人”,是some...others...的结构,故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:眼神交流是指看着另一个人的眼睛。
考查代词辨析。the other另一个(两者中);another另一个(三者以上);other其他的,后接复数名词;others其他的人或物。根据“Eye contact means looking into … person’s eyes”可知,此空后接单数名词person,表示不确定数量的另一个,故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:在疫情期间,我们有必要在公共场所保持距离。
考查介词。of“……的”;in“在……里”;for“对于……而言”;with“和”。句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意思是“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,此时形容词是修饰物的;句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”意思是“某人是……的,做了某事”,此时形容词是修饰人的。根据“It is necessary...us to keep distance in public places during the pandemic.”可知,形容词“necessary必要的”是修饰动作“keep distance in public places在公共场所保持距离”的,填for。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析:牢记常考句型,区分形容词修饰什么部分。
65.C
【详解】句意:——你将买那辆车黑色的车还是白色的车?——都不买。它们对我来说都太贵了。我明年买一辆。
考查代词辨析。Both两个;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Neither两者都不;None(三个及以上)没有一个。根据下文“它们对我来说都太贵了。我明年买一辆。”可知“都不买。”故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:女孩子们喜欢看着镜子中的自己。
考查反身代词。theirselves是错误表达;herself她自己;themself是错误表达;themselves她们自己。根据“Girls”可知,此处应用themselves。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:今天,只有少数年轻人对这种艺术感兴趣。
考查名词的修饰。little少的,后接不可数名词;few少的,后接可数名词复数;a few几个;后接可数名词复数;a little一点,后接不可数名词。young people是可数名词复数,可排除选项A和D;根据“only ...young people are interested in this kind of art.”可知应表示仅有几个年轻人。故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:你帮我学英语真是太好了。
考查介词辨析和it的特殊句型。for为了,介词;to help动词不定式;to到,介词;helping动名词/现在分词;of关于,介词;with和,介词。根据“It’s very kind...you...me with my English.”可知,句子为it的特殊句型“It’s+adj+for/of+sb+to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的/某人做某事真是太……”,排除B和D,又因此处表述的是你帮我学英语真是太好了,形容词kind是对you的描述,介词用of。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢学习数学。它对我来说太难了。——但是数学很有用。放弃学习它很愚蠢。
考查介词辨析。of的;for对于。句型“It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”,“difficult困难的”修饰人事情,故空一用for;silly愚蠢的,此处用来修饰人,所以用of。故选B。
70.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:安静!我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;anything 任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;everything 每件事,一切事;nothing="not" anything;而 not everything 并非/不是所有的东西/事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。
考点:考查复合不定代词。
71.B
【详解】句意:——为无家可归的人们做点有帮助的事情怎么样?——好主意!
考查不定代词及形容词位置。something用于肯定句,当句子表示请求或建议时用于疑问句,anything用于疑问句或否定句,原句表示请求,希望得到对方肯定回答,所以用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西吃。
考查不定代词辨析。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句子是陈述句,因此这里用something,故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:—— 你想再来点鸡肉吗?—— 好的。请稍加一点。
考查代词。some用于肯定句和表示请求建议的句型;any用于否定句和疑问句;a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“Would you like”可知,是请求建议的句型,因此第一空“some more”符合句意;再者根据“chicken”可知,是鸡肉,是不可数名词,因此第二空“a little”符合句意。故选A。
74.D
【详解】句意:他太粗心了,竟把身份证留在接待处。
考查It固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+of sb to do sth”结构,意为“某人是……的去做某事”,故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:经常洗头是明智的,因为保持清洁对我们很重要。
考查介词辨析。句型“It will be adj. of sb. to do sth.”中,形容词是表示人的品质的词,如clever、kind、nice、wise等;表示“某人做某事是……的”;句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”中,形容词是说明“做某事”的属性的,如important、necessary等;表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。前面一句形容词是wise,后面一句形容词是important,所以第一空用of,第二空用for。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:外面在下大雨。我除了待在家里,什么也帮不了她。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;but但是,除了;so所以。根据“It is raining heavily outside.”及语境可知此处应用“nothing but…”表示“除了……什么也不”,因此第一空选“nothing”,第二空选“but”。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:他们停下来去听,但是他们什么也没有听到。
考查动词的用法和代词词义辨析。something某些东西;anything(用于否定句)任何事物,什么事情;everything一切东西;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;hear“听到”,强调的是结果;listen“听”是强调听的动作。按常理只有停下来去听才能听到声音,所以第一空选to listen。后半句出现转折连词“but但是”,所以可以推测,他们什么也没有听到,故第二空选nothing。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:——哦,这咖啡真棒。你想要一些吗?——谢谢,但是我现在不想喝东西。
考查代词用法。第一句是疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二句是否定句,用anything。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:每个人都在教室里吗?我在操场上没看到任何人。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“I can’t see”可知,是没有看到任何人,故第二空应用anybody。结合语境和“in the classroom”可推断出,第一空在询问是不是每个人都在教室,故第一空应用everybody。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:我不知道怀特先生去了哪里。你最好问问别人。
考查不定代词和定语后置。somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句,应用somebody。else“其他的”,修饰不定代词,需要放在后面。故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:对我们来说,登山时穿舒适的鞋子是必要的。
考查固定句式。necessary是表示做某事的必要性,此处用“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:玛丽想和汤姆谈谈,她有重要的事情要告诉他。
考查复合不定代词。当复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词位于复合不定代词的后面。anything用于否定句或一般疑问句;something用于肯定句。根据第二句可知本句是肯定句,结合句意,应用something important。故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:操场上有许多学生。有些人在跑。其他人也在玩。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后接复数名词;another另一个(三者以上);others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个。some…others“一些……,另一些……”,故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:——今天的21世纪青少年有什么特别的吗?——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召开。
考查定语后置和介词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容词special修饰不定代词,需放在其后,可排除BD选项;“the morning of Oct. 16th.”是具体一天的早上,用介词on。故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:你帮助那个老太太真是太好了。
考查it的固定句型。of……的;to help动词不定式形式;for为了;helping动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知,本题考查固定句型:It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,意为“对某人来说做某事是……。”本句是一般过去时态,所以用was。第一个空,for sb与表示事物的特征、特点的形容词连用;of sb与表示人物的性格、品德、感情或态度的形容词连用。根据kind“友好的”,形容人的品德,因此应用of。第二个空,用动词不定式to help作真正主语,It是形式主语。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:我们每天应该喝多达8杯水。
考查as...as的用法。many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;more更多;most最多。as...as中间加形容词原级,排除CD;此处修饰可数名词复数glasses,用many。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:你真聪明,这么快就解决了这道数学难题。
考查非谓语及固定结构。此处是“It is adj for/of sb to do sth”的结构,表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,形容词修饰人用介词of,形容词修饰物用介词for,句中的“clever”是修饰人的形容词,介词用of,第二空用不定式作句子真正的主语,故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:公园里有很多人。有些人在做运动,有些人在下棋。
考查代词辨析。Other其他的;Others其他人;The other两者中的另一个;Another三者及以上的另一个。Some...Others...“一些……另一些……”,固定结构。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:他的话里没有什么重要的东西。
考查复合不定代词。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中;everything一切,每件事物。修饰这些不定代词的形容词要放在这些词的后面。本句是否定句,所以用anything;important修饰anything时放在anything后面;故选C。
90.A
【详解】句意:我同意他所说的大部分,但并不全部同意。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything一切,每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事、某物; nothing没有什么,表否定意义。根据“I agree with most of what you said, but…”可推测,虽然我同意大部分他所说的话,但我并非完全同意。“not…everything”表部分否定。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:山姆过去玩游戏是为了好玩,但现在他想做点别的。
考查固定短语和不定代词。根据“but now”可知,第一空表示“过去常常”,为used to do sth,排除B和D;第二空else修饰不定代词something,需置于不定代词后。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:当恐龙出现时,其他人都跑了,只剩下我一个人面对危险。
考查代词辨析。the other其余的,后接名词,或用于one...the other...“一个……另一个……”;the others其余人/物;others其他人/物;another另一个。根据“all ran off, leaving me alone to face the danger”可知,只剩下我一人,其余人都逃跑了。故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:—— 没有盐了。吉姆,你能去买一点吗?—— 好的,妈妈。
考查不定代词。it它;one一个;some一些,一般用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句;any一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“There is no salt left.” 可知,salt属于不可数名词,故排除选项B;it常用于同名同物,故排除选项A;其次“would you like”表示委婉的语气,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some。故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:孙老师对学生们说:“你们最好写下课堂上的每一个重要的东西”。
考查定语后置。something一些事情;everything每件事;nothing没有什么;important重要的,形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面,排除A,thing为可数名词,放在some后面应用复数形式,排除D,由空后的“Mr Sun said to the students”可知,此处指写下课堂每个重要的东西,排除B,故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:家里现在没有牛奶。去超市买点怎么样?
考查代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空处于否定句中,用any;第二个空是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:孩子们为老人做家务真的乐于助人。
考查it固定句型。句型it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事如何”,其中it充当形式主语,不定式部分是真正的主语,结合题干,形容词是helpful,表示“乐于助人的”,是形容孩子的品质很乐于助人的,应用介词of。故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳,这个星期五还是这个星期六?— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
A. None三者以上都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either两者中任何一个;D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知,上文的星期五和星期六都不行,应该表示否定,因此排除B;上文问的是星期五还是星期六,是指两天,因此排除选项A;Either是指这两天中的某一天,再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行,故选D。
98.A
【详解】句意:自从海伦成名以来,她已经获得了我们想象的那样多的知名度。
考查现在完成时、形容词以及固定搭配。has gained,用于现在完成时;gained,用于一般过去时。根据“since she became famous”可知要用现在完成时,故第一个空填has gained;much“多”,修饰不可数名词;many“多”,修饰可数名词。popularity“知名度”,不可数名词,要用much修饰,故第二个空填much。as…as,“和……一样”。故选A。
99.D
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你能去商店买一些吗?
考查不定代词。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little少量的,指几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰复数名词;few很少的,指几乎没有,修饰复数名词;some一些,用在肯定句中,表征求意见时,用于疑问句中;any用于否定和疑问句中。milk表示“牛奶”是不可数名词,根据下文“Would you go to the shop”,可推知冰箱里几乎没牛奶了,前空需用little表否定;“Would you…”句式表征求意见,希望得到肯定回答,可知后空用some,故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:一些孩子在玩游戏,一些孩子在公园快乐地交谈。
考查不定代词。“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”,表达整体分成了若干部分,“一些”是some,“其他一些”是others,others相当于other +名词复数。other作形容词时,意思是“其他的”,不单独用。the others其他人或物,某一范围的其他全部。each other意为“互相”。根据“Some children”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子”,用“some… others…”结构。故选A。
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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