浙江英语九年级上册期中专练-短文汉语提示填空 （含解析）

浙江英语九年级上册期中专练-短文汉语提示填空 （含解析）
根据所给提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
How cool would it be to film a movie in space People in this picture were actually doing it. They are part of a Russian film 1 (队伍). It tells a story of a doctor who hurries to the space station to help an 2 (宇航员) with a heart problem. The director and the actors faced many difficulties 3 (在……期间) the space trip. “The training for the trip was hard for us, but when we make it, all that will not 4 (似乎) so difficult and we will remember it with a smile.” said the director. “And it was a great trip for us and it also shows that Russia is 5 (成功的) in space.”
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really e 6 and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people w 7 . This all changed, thanks to a man called Cai Lun.
There were some paper in China, but the process for producing it was d 8 and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began trying with many different materials and methods to t 9 those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it f 10 bamboo, tree bark, cloth rags and fishing nets. His paper was s 11 and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more r 12 over the next several centuries. That’s b 13 ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping o 14 cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is regarded as a national h 15 in China. But the whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
Have you ever heard about “E-sticks” People 16 （很少）connect sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan, a 17 （青少年） from Shenzhen China, made a big difference by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people. Zikuan found that elderly people always get hurt badly or hit 18 （碰；撞） things when they walked around. Inspired by car alarm system, he built a sensor（感应器）into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to 19 （警告）the user. The stick’s GPS system also allows users to be found if they get lost.
His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and 20 （建议）that he should take part in an inventing competition, which was organized by the 21 （当地的）government. After trying for many times, he finally made it and won the first place in the competition. Now the walking sticks are 22 （广泛地）used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are 23 （避免） with the help of the walking sticks.
Zikuan’s parents took 24 （骄傲）in what he had done. In order to develop Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always encourage him to think of more ideas that are well 25 （值得） considering and take him to different invention fairs.
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better t 26 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making m 27 . But be careful not to let them keep you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you what are wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do b 28 learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the u 29 ways is reading either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look u 30 the words in a dictionary. You should try to guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk. How 31 (方便的)!
Recently, a group of experts decided to make this idea come true.They are planning a city with 32 (几乎) everything people need-including living areas, study rooms, offices and fun areas—within a 10-minute walk from home.
When explaining 33 (它的) purpose, Ben van Berkel, one of experts said the “10-minute city” could save time we usually use to travel somewhere else. “With time that is saved, more time is 34 (创造).” Berkel told CNN.
The idea of such a city has spread more 35 (广泛地) because of the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). During the pandemic 36 (时期), many people have been asked to spend most of their time at home, with fewer chances to go out of their 37 (社区). Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an example. She said that before the pandemic, she liked to play tennis. But now she had to give it up. “It drives me 38 (疯的).” Ezzet told The New York Times.
The pandemic has broken our routines (日常). It makes us 39 (反思) on our lives and what our cities can look like. Ten-minute cities may be a good 40 (选择).
Scientists at the University of Liverpool have developed a robot, which can perform experiments (实验) on its own. But earlier robots usually 41 (停留，待) in one place and did single job over and over.
The UL robot is the 42 (相反) of that. The 1.75-meter robot is 43 (相似的) in size to human. Though it weighs much more than ordinary people, it’s able to 44 (容易地) move around in the same kind of space as humans do.
The robots uses an unusual system to guide it—even in the dark. With one long arm which can 45 (转向) in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab tools. Besides, the robot can do many different 46 (任务) such as picking things up, and setting them down.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a difficult job: find a special thing from water, using light. The robot worked 47 (确切地) 172 hours straight, stopping for only couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. It never feels 48 (瞌睡的). To do the same work would have 49 (花费) human several months.
Andrew Cooper, who is the 50 (领导，领袖) of the program, says the robot is meant to help scientists to free up time for the human researchers to think creatively.
Everyone wants to be healthy. But not everyone can live a healthy life. 51 should we do if we want to keep healthy Here we have some advice for you. To be healthy, first we must have a healthy lifestyle. And 52 also necessary to get rid of（摆脱）some bad habits. Now, let’s see some bad habits in our daily life in order to help us turn our unhealthy habits into 53 ones.
1Eating when hungry
Many people do not eat on time or do not eat when not hungry. They do that because they are “not hungry”. In 54 , food only stays in the stomach for 4-5 hours, so when we are hungry, our stomachs are already empty. At this time, gastric juices(胃液)will begin “self-digestion” (自我消化). That is bad for our health.
2Drinking when thirsty
Some people do not have the habit of 55 regularly(经常). They only drink when they are thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. It is 56 late to drink water. After you get up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.
3Having a rest when tired
Having a rest when tired is normal(正常)in our daily life. But when we feel tired, the body is already very tired. After working 57 some time, it is necessary to have a rest.
4Going to bed when sleepy
Some people think that they should go to bed only when they feel sleepy. In fact, going to bed on time can not only protect the brain(大脑) but also improve sleeping quality(质量). In order to keep healthy, we should 58 for no less than 7 hours every day.
Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don't do. Here are some of the most useful s 59 from studies.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w 60 . Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them.
Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for the chances to talk with other students.
Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r 61 new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework.
Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meanings of words they don't know. They also make their o 62 lists.
Think in the language you are learning o 63 the classroom. When you are shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you are at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation.
Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online.
I 64 yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in language. This helps their motivation (动机).
Enjoying the process. Good language learners have f 65 with languages, watch TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It is never too late to become a good language learner.
The balalaika (巴拉莱卡), also called the "Russian guitar", is a 66 (传统的) Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings (弦). It is usually used to play Russian music with 67 (手指).
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were 68 (跳舞) happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country 69 (更强壮) and richer. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will 70 (正常情况下) take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was fist played by the poor. At that time, balalaikas were 71 (生产) by the players themselves. They were simple with different numbers of strings from two to even 72 (六). Later a Russian musician, a 73 (先驱者) Vasily improved the balalaika. He 74 (创建) a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest is 60-70cm long. The biggest is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor.
Today, there are 75 (职业的) balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika are attracted by its Russian style music.
In China, writing brushes. ink sticks. paper and ink stones are called the 76 （四）Treasures of Study.
The writing brushes are 77 （主要地）made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬）tail are called langhao. Their artistic effects cannot 78 （复制）by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料）used in writing and 79 （绘画）. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. In the Song Dynasty, its producing 80 （地区）was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui ink Stick.
Paper is one of 81 （重要的）writing materials, which is made of plant fibers. Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty, and Cai Lun improved its making 82 （方法）, which helped the development of Chinese paper industry 83 （在……期间）Song Dynasty. papermaking technology was improved day by day, and more and more kinds of paper were developed 84 （提供）different using choices.
The ink stone was 85 （已经）very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of many famous ink stones. They can not only be used in writing but also for admiration.
参考答案：
1．team 2．astronaut 3．during 4．seem 5．successful
【导语】本文主要讲一部在太空拍摄的影片，电影内容是一个医生赶往太空站帮助患有心脏病的宇航员。
1．句意：他们是俄罗斯电影队伍当中的一部分。team队伍。根据“a”可知此处用单数。故填team。
2．句意：它讲述了一个医生赶往太空站帮助患有心脏病的宇航员的故事。astronaut宇航员。根据“an”可知此处用单数。故填astronaut。
3．句意：导演和演员们在去太空的旅行当中面临许多的困难。during在……期间，介词。故填during。
4．句意：这次旅行的训练对我们来说很困难，但是当我们做到了，那所有的看起来就没有那么困难，并且我们想起的时候会面带微笑。seem似乎，系动词。“will”后接动词原形。故填seem。
5．句意：这对我们来说是一次伟大的旅行，它也显示了俄罗斯在太空当中是成功的。successful成功的，此处是形容词作表语。故填successful。
6．(e)xpensive 7．(w)rote 8．(d)ifficult 9．(t)urn 10．(f)rom 11．(s)tronger 12．(r)apidly 13．(b)ecause 14．(o)ther 15．(h)ero
【分析】本文介绍了蔡伦造纸术发明的过程以及它对中国文化的影响。
6．句意：写作材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。根据“cheaper than any paper that had been made before”可推断，之前的比较昂贵所以很少人去学着阅读，expensive“昂贵的”符合，故填(e)xpensive。
7．句意：因此，很少有人写。用来写的材料很贵，导致很少有人写字，write“写”符合，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(w)rote。
8．句意：中国有一些纸，但生产过程很困难，纸张质量很低。but表转折，此处应描述生产过程中不好的一面，结合首字母d，此空应填difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。
9．句意：蔡伦开始尝试用各种不同的材料和方法把这些材料变成纸。根据“those materials into paper”及首字母，可知，是将各种材料变成纸，turn…into“变成……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(t)urn。
10．句意：公元105年，他用竹子、树皮、破布和渔网制作了它。根据“made it …bamboo, tree bark, cloth rags and fishing nets”及首字母，可知，从这些材料中制作纸，make sth from sth“从……中制作……”，故填(f)rom。
11．句意：他的纸张比以前制造的任何纸张都更坚固、更便宜。根据前文“the paper was of low quality”可知，以前的纸质量不好，蔡伦发明的纸比以前更坚固，strong“坚固的”符合，根据“cheaper”及“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填(s)tronger。
12．句意：有了蔡伦的造纸术，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快了。根据“Chinese culture grew more”及首字母，可知，在造纸术的帮助下，中国文化发展更快，副词rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词grow，故填(r)apidly。
13．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。此处是解释中国文化传播更迅速的元音，that’s because“那是因为……”，故填(b)ecause。
14．句意：纸张的使用在国外传播开来，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。根据“helping… cultures record and spread their ideas”及首字母，可知，此处介绍对其他文化的好处，other“其他的”后接复数名词，故填(o)ther。
15．句意：今天，蔡伦在中国被视为民族英雄。根据“Cai Lun is regarded as a national”及首字母，可知，他如今被视为英雄，hero“英雄”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填(h)ero。
16．seldom 17．teenager 18．against 19．warn 20．suggested/advised 21．local 22．widely 23．avoided 24．pride 25．worth
【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，报道了中国深圳少年王子宽的新发明——“电子拐杖”的原理、功用、发明过程和积极影响。
16．句意：人们很少把手杖和GPS连接起来。分析句子结构，设空处作状语，结合单词提示，可知seldom“很少”表频率，故填seldom。
17．句意：来自中国深圳的少年王子宽发明了一种给老人用的拐杖。本句缺主语，由不定冠词a可知设空处是单数名词，结合汉语提示，故填teenager。
18．句意：子宽发现，老年人在走路的时候，往往会受伤很重，或者撞到东西。hit against sth.撞到某物，固定表达，故填against。
19．句意：如果这个拐杖距离墙壁或其他物体25厘米以内，它就会发出警报来警告使用者。根据题干“it will sound an alarm to…the user”，可知用不定式表目的；结合汉语提示，故填warn。
20．句意：他的老师张先生注意到了他的才华，建议他参加一个由当地政府组织的发明竞赛。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据上文“His teacher Mr.Zhang noticed his talent”和汉语提示，可知设空处用动词过去式，故填suggested/advised。
21．句意：他的老师张先生注意到了他的才华，建议他参加一个由当地政府组织的发明竞赛。government政府，名词需用形容词修饰；结合汉语提示，故填local。
22．句意：现在，这种拐杖被老年人和残疾人广泛使用。use使用，动词需用副词修饰；widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
23．句意：有了这种拐杖的帮助，许多事故都避免了。avoid表示“避免”，分析句子结构，可知主语accidents是动词avoid的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，故填avoided。
24．句意：子宽的父母为他所做的一切感到骄傲。take pride in以……为荣，固定短语，故填pride。
25．句意：为了培养子宽的创造力，他的父母总是鼓励他多想一些值得考虑的点子。be worth doing值得做某事，固定短语，故填worth。
26．try 27．mistakes 28．better 29．useful 30．up
【分析】本文介绍了学好英语的方法。
26．句意：你最好在多听的同时尽量多说。try one's best to do sth尽力做某事，had better do sth最好做某事，故填try。
27．句意：不要害怕出错。make mistakes出错，故填mistakes。
28．句意：通过改正错误，你能更好地学习英语。do well (in) doing sth做某事做得好，结合句意，通过改正错误，学习英语学得更好，用well的比较级better，故填better。
29．句意：其中一个有用的方法就是大声朗读或者自言自语。修饰名词ways，用形容词，根据“reading either aloud or to yourself”可知，此处表示学习英语的有用的方法，故填useful。
30．句意：当你用这种方法读的时候，不要停下来在词典里查单词。根据“in the dictionary”可知，此处表示在词典里查单词，look up查阅，故填up。
31．convenient 32．nearly 33．its 34．created 35．widely 36．period 37．communities 38．mad/crazy 39．reflect 40．choice
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了“10分钟城市”的想法。
31．句意：多么方便啊！根据“How...!”可知，本句为感叹句how+形容词！convenient“方便的”，形容词。故填convenient。
32．句意：他们正在规划一座几乎拥有人们所需要的一切的城市，包括生活区、学习室、办公室和娱乐区，距离家10分钟内的步行路程。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词nearly表示“几乎”。故填nearly。
33．句意：在解释它的目的时，其中一位专家Ben van Berkel说，“10分钟的城市”可以节省我们通常去其他地方旅行的时间。根据“purpose”及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词。故填its。
34．句意：节省了时间，就创造了更多的时间。根据“With time that is saved, more time is...”及汉语提示可知，此处为被动语态，用be+动词过去分词，create“创造”，过去分词为created。故填created。
35．句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，建立这样一个城市的想法得到了更广泛的传播。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
36．句意：在疫情期间，许多人被要求大部分时间待在家里，很少有机会走出自己的社区。根据“During the pandemic”及汉语提示可知，此处用名词period表示“时期”。故填period。
37．句意：在疫情期间，许多人被要求大部分时间待在家里，很少有机会走出自己的社区。community“社区”，根据“with fewer chances to go out of their”可知，此处用名词复数。故填communities。
38．句意：这让我发疯。mad/crazy“发疯的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填mad/crazy。
39．句意：它让我们反思我们的生活和我们的城市可以是什么样子。reflect“反思”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填reflect。
40．句意：10分钟城市也许是一个好的选择。choice“选择”，名词，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填choice。
41．stayed 42．opposite 43．similar 44．easily 45．turn 46．tasks 47．exactly 48．sleepy 49．taken 50．leader
【分析】文中介绍了利物浦大学开发的一款新型机器人。
41．句意：但早期的机器人通常待在一个地方，重复做单一的工作。“停留，待”译为stay。根据“did single job over and over”可知要用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。
42．句意：利物浦大学的机器人与之相反。根据“the ... of that”可知此处用名词，“相反”译为名词opposite。故填opposite。
43．句意：这个身高1.75米的机器人与人类的体型相似。“相似的”译为similar，形容词在句中作表语。故填similar。
44．句意：虽然它比普通人重得多，但它可以像人类一样在同样的空间里轻松移动。“容易地”译为easily，副词在句中修饰动词短语“move around”。故填easily。
45．句意：机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它可以使用几种不同的实验室工具。“转向”译为turn，情态动词后接动词原形。故填turn。
46．句意：此外，机器人可以做许多不同的任务，如捡起东西，并把它们放下。“任务”译为task，“many”后接其复数形式tasks。故填tasks。
47．句意：这个机器人连续工作了172个小时，每天只有几个小时停下来充电。“确切地”译为exactly，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。
48．句意：它从不觉得瞌睡。“瞌睡的”译为sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
49．句意：做同样的工作需要人类几个月的时间。根据“... human several months”可知此处表示花费某人时间，“花费”译为take，再由“would have ...”可知此处用would have done构成虚拟语气，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填taken。
50．句意：该项目负责人安德鲁·库珀(Andrew Cooper)表示，该机器人旨在帮助科学家腾出时间，让人类研究人员进行创造性思考。“领导，领袖”译为leader，此处特指Andrew Cooper这一个领袖，用单数。故填leader。
51．What 52．it’s 53．healthy 54．fact 55．drinking 56．too 57．for 58．sleep
【分析】解析：这篇短文介绍了如何保持健康的问题，并介绍了几种我们生活中的不好的生活习惯。
51．解析：根据句意：假如我们想保持健康，我们应该做什么呢？可知这里应该是特殊疑问词what，故填what。
52．解析：根据句意：摆脱一些坏习惯也是必要的。可知这是动词的不定式做主语，应选择it做形式主语，故填it’s。
53．解析：句意： 现在让我们看看我们生活中的一些不好的习惯为的是把不健康的习惯转变成好的健康习惯。turn…into…“把…变成…”，这里应该是把我们的坏习惯变成好习惯或健康的习惯，故填healthy。
54．解析：句意：事实上，食物在胃中只待4-5个小时。in fact“事实上、实际上”，固定短语，故填fact。
55．解析：句意：一些人没有按时喝水的习惯。根据语境此处指“喝水”，介词of后应接动名词，故填drinking。
56．解析：句意：这时喝水就太晚了。根据句意可知此处应为副词too，故填too。
57．解析：句意：在工作一段时间之后，休息是有必要的。some time是一段时间，前面用介词 for，故填for。
58．解析：句意：我们应该每天睡眠不少于7小时。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填sleep。
点睛：短文填空也叫综合填空是比较难的一个题型，要求学生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。做此类题时，首先要通读全文，弄清短文大意。然后复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。最后要复读检验，消除疏漏。如，第2题，根据句意和语境可知此处是动词的不定式做主语，应选择it做形式主语，故填it’s。
59．suggestions 60．wrong 61．remember 62．own 63．outside 64．Imagine 65．fun
【分析】本文主要是关于怎样成为一个好的语言学习者，给出了一些建议。
59．句意：以下是研究中一些最有用的建议。根据“There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don't do.”及首字母提示可知，空格处表示“suggestion建议”，根据下文“Don't be afraid of making mistakes…Do group activities…”可知，不止一条建议，故空格处填“suggestion”的复数形式。故填suggestions。
60．句意：人们经常把事情弄错。根据“Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示人们把事情弄“错”，get sth. wrong弄错。故填wrong。
61．句意：笔记可以帮助你记住新的语言和复习功课。根据“Notes help you to … new language and go over lessons”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“记住”，用“remember”。“to”后接动词原形。故填remember。
62．句意：他们也制作他们自己的（生词）列表。根据“Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meanings of words they don't know. They also make their … lists.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“自己的”，用“own”。故填own。
63．句意：用你在课堂外学习的语言思考。根据下文“When you are shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示课堂“外”，用“outside”。故填outside。
64．句意：想象一下你用这种语言说话。根据“Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in language.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“想象”，用“Imagine”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故填Imagine。
65．句意：好的语言学习者很乐意使用语言……。根据“Enjoying the process.”和首字母提示可知，好的语言学习者应该是很“开心”使用语言，have fun with… 拿……开心。故填fun。
66．traditional 67．fingers 68．dancing 69．stronger 70．normally 71．made
72．six 73．pioneer 74．created 75．professional
【分析】本文介绍了被称为“俄罗斯吉他”的俄罗斯传统乐器巴拉莱卡。
66．句意：巴拉莱卡，也被称为“俄罗斯吉他”，是一种传统的俄罗斯乐器。空格处缺形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，形容词“traditional 传统的”符合句意，故填traditional。
67．句意：它通常于用手指演奏俄罗斯音乐。空格处缺名词，根据中文提示可知，名词“finger 手指”符合句意，由于弹奏乐器要用多根手指，所以finger要变成复数形式fingers，故填fingers。
68．句意：用它演奏的音乐可以是欢快的，仿佛农民们在欢快地跳舞庆祝丰收。空格处缺动词的ing形式和句中的were构成过去进行时，根据给出中文提示可知，动词“dance 跳舞”的ing形式dancing符合句意，故填dancing。
69．句意：它也可以是充满活力的，好像工人们正在努力工作，使他们的国家更加强大和富裕。空格处缺形容词，“make sth+adj”为固定搭配，表示“使某物……”，根据给出中文提示可知，形容词“stronger 更强壮”符合句意，故填stronger。
70．句意：如果一个俄罗斯人搬到国外生活或工作，正常情况下他会带上一个巴拉莱卡。空格处缺副词修饰动词“take”，根据给出中文提示可知，副词“normally正常情况下”符合句意，故填normally。
71．句意：当时，巴拉莱卡是由演奏者自己制作的。空格处缺动词的过去分词和“were”一起构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，根据给出中文提示可知，动词“make 生产”的过去分词made符合句意，故填made。
72．句意：它们很简单，弦的数量从2根甚至到6根。根据给出中文提示可知，数字“six 六”符合句意，故填six。
73．句意：后来，一位俄国音乐家，先驱者Vasily改进了巴拉莱卡。空格处缺名词，根据给出中文提示可知，名词“pioneer先驱者”符合句意，故填pioneer。
74．句意：他创建了一整套大小不一的巴拉莱卡，都有三根弦。由于本段记叙的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，空格处缺动词作谓语，根据给出中文提示可知，动词“creat 创建”的过去式created符合句意，故填created。
75．句意：今天，有专业的巴拉莱卡团体在世界各地表演。空格处缺形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，形容词“professional 专业的”符合句意，故填professional。
76．Four 77．mainly 78．be copied 79．painting 80．area 81．the most important 82．methods 83．during 84．to offer 85．already
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了文房四宝，具体对四宝进行介绍。
76．句意：纸砚被称为文房四宝。文房四宝在此处是专有名词，the Four Treasures of Study“文房四宝”，专有名词要大写，four是数词，四，此处要大写。故填Four。
77．句意：毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。根据“made of the hair of animals”可知，此处是主要用动物毛笔制成的，此处是副词修饰动词，mainly是副词，主要地。故填mainly。
78．句意：它们的艺术效果是任何其他钢笔都无法复制的。根据“by any other pens”可知，此处是主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，cannot be done的形式，copy是动词，复制，过去分词是copied，故填be copied。
79．句意：墨棒是颜料用于书写和绘画。in是介词，后加动名词，and连接并列成分，writing是动名词，paint是动词，绘画，此处用动名词，故填painting。
80．句意：在宋代，其产地改为惠州。根据下文“was changed into Huizhou”可知，此处是其产地改为惠州，producing 是形容词，修饰名词，area是名词，地区；producing area“产地”。故填area。
81．句意：纸是最重要的书写材料之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”。important是形容词，重要的，one of the most important writing materials“最重要的书写材料之一”。故填the most important。
82．句意：蔡伦改进了造纸方法，促进了宋代中国造纸工业的发展。根据“which helped the development of Chinese paper industry Song Dynasty.”可知，蔡伦改进了造纸方法，method是名词，方法，方法不只一个，此处用复数形式，故填methods。
83．句意：蔡伦改进了造纸方法，促进了宋代中国造纸工业的发展。根据“Song Dynasty”可知，此处是在宋代期间，during是介词，在……期间。故填during。
84．句意：越来越多的纸张被开发出来提供不同的使用选择。此处是越来越多的纸张被开发出来的目的是提供不同的使用选择，此处是动词不定式表示目的，offer是动词，提供，此处用动词不定式，故填to offer。
85．句意：砚台在汉代已经很流行了。already是副词，已经，放在be动词之后，此处是已经在汉代就流行了。故填already。
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