黑龙江英语八年级上册期中专练-短文填空（含解析）
语篇填词
My name is John. I am from London, but I l 1 in Beijing with my parents now. I am a student at Beijing International School. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They work in the same h 2 .
My school is f 3 away from my home, so I go to school by bus. I m 4 some friends at school. My friends and I are from different countries, but we don’ t think we have any differences. We have the same hobby — playing football. We often play football in our f 5 time. We all have a great time.
Everyone knows exercise is important. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By t 6 exercise, we can relax(放松) our b 7 and minds. At the same time, we can strengthen our muscles(肌肉) and have a good figure. If we don’t take exercise for a l 8 time, we may easily fall sick.
I e 9 several outdoor sports. S 10 in the sea is my favourite. I like to swim in the sea because there are too m 11 people in the swimming pools and the water is always d 12 .
I also like playing badminton a l 13 . I can always find a good place in the park f 14 playing badminton. Besides, I like jogging in the morning. S 15 I jog with my parents in the park.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当的单词完成短文。
Have you ever been to a holiday camp in summer or winter In fact, spending some time at a holiday camp is an important s 16 activity for children because they get to meet many new people. Now let’s learn s 17 about it.
Every year, many students take part in holiday camps in summer or winter. When children go to a holiday camp, their parents aren’t w 18 them, though some of them are very young. Parents usually e 19 their children to communicate with others so that they won’t f 20 lonely.
In some countries, only children in rich families can go to holiday camps. However, in some other countries, holiday camps don’t cost so much. Most children, w 21 poor or rich, can go to holiday camps.
Holiday camps do not s 22 make children have wonderful holidays. In fact, children can get a lot of things. They can learn to look after t 23 and be more independent and they can make new friends. At some holiday camps, children can even get close to nature and learn about animals and plants by c 24 specimens.
All in all, a holiday camp will give you an u 25 experience if you go there. Don’t miss it if you have a chance.
缺词填空。
Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 26 . It is the b 27 time for many people to rest and travel.
Some people like to s 28 at home during their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 29 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 30 the sun there.
Many Americans like m 31 people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to t 32 to other countries.
The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 33 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually t 34 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 35 them with their friends.
根据短文内容和首字母填空。
Nowadays, a TV p 36 called Lesson One is shown on CCTV 1 on S 37 1st every year. This program is becoming more and more p 38 with many students. Last year, the theme of the program is our love for our c 39 . We feel so proud to be Chinese t 40 listening to the stories about the Five-Starred Red Flag. As a student, we should t 41 our best to make our country better and s 42 . Lesson One is seen as one of the most e 43 programs these days.
What do you t 44 of it I 45 you are interested in it, watch it at once!
在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 46 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver!
One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 47 started vomiting（呕吐）. It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 48 to drive a dog to the clinic.
That experience gave me the i 49 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service（服务）. My p 50 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more.
I make three to four t 51 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 52 to help these animal friends!
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
There are more and more vending machines (投币式白动售货机) around the city. Do you know h 53 to use them Yes, you put m 54 into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱).
Now a different kind of vending machine is p 55 in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell a 56 food or drinks. It sells short stories.
The machine comes from Short Edition, a short story company (公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are waiting at a bus s 57 a train station or an airport (机场). And many people buy short stories b 58 they get on trains.
The machine is very lovely and e 59 to use. How much time would you like to s 60 reading the stories You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. The p 61 are not very high. With a little money, you Can make your waiting more interesting. People first see this kind of machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines a 62 France. People all like them.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。
What can you do to k 63 healthy Maybe for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 64 to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s important to have it in the m 65 . But some children often go to school without it, just b 66 they want to s 67 a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast helps you study b 68 .
Having milk
“My dream is that all the C 69 children can get half a kilogram of milk a day,” the former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a m 70 farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to d 71 a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will h 72 you have a good sleep.
Have healthy food. Have a healthy body.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
In most countries, people usually eat t 73 food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is T 74 . It is always on the f 75 Thursday in November, and it is a t 76 to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England w 77 came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them d 78 . In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in t 79 new home. These days, most Americans still c 80 this idea of giving thanks by h 81 a big meal at home with their family. The m 82 dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
I don’t know whether any other cat loves to watch TV shows, but my Yoyo is i 83 in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She h 84 ads (广告)! Anytime an ad starts, she will t 85 her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show a 86 .
One day a show about the lion was on. Yoyo sat in f 87 of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions’ hunting and killing o 88 animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to s 89 . I sat down next to her. Then s 90 Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she w 91 up hissing (发出咝咝声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me very a 92 .
After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce(凶残的) animals.
参考答案：
1．(l)ive 2．(h)ospital 3．(f)ar 4．(m)ake 5．(f)ree
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者约翰的一些个人信息及他的父母和朋友的部分信息。
1．句意：我来自伦敦，但现在我和父母住在北京。根据“I am from London, but I l... in Beijing with my parents now.”可知我住在北京，live“居住”，动词，因主语为I，一般现在时，所以用原形，故填(l)ive。
2．句意：他们在同一家医院工作。根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.”可知作者的父母是医生，所以在医院工作，因是同一家医院，所以用名词单数，故填(h)ospital。
3．句意：我的学校离家远，所以我坐公共汽车去上学。根据“so I go to school by bus.”及提示首字母，此空应填far“远”，构成短语be far away from表示“离……远”，故填(f)ar。
4．句意：我在学校交了一些朋友。根据“I m ... some friends at school. My friends and I are from different countries, but we don’ t think we have any differences.”可知，我在校交了朋友，make friends“交朋友”，因原句是一般现在时，主语为I，所以用原形，故填(m)ake。
5．句意：我们经常在业余时间踢足球。根据“We have the same hobby— playing football. We often play football in our f ... time.”可知，我们有爱好，所以我们应是在空闲时间去做喜欢的事情，in one’s free time“在……空闲时间”，故填(f)ree。
6．(t)aking 7．(b)odies 8．(l)ong 9．(e)njoy 10．(S)wimming 11．(m)any 12．(d)irty 13．(l)ot 14．(f)or 15．(S)ometimes
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的几种户外运动。
6．句意：通过锻炼，我们可以放松我们的身心。take exercise“锻炼”；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(t)aking。
7．句意：通过锻炼，我们可以放松我们的身心。根据“our…and minds”可知，此处指身体和心；body“身体”，因为minds为复数，and连接并列成分，故body用其复数形式。故填(b)odies。
8．句意：如果我们长时间不锻炼，我们很容易生病。根据“we may easily fall sick.”可知，此处指长时间不锻炼容易生病；long“长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(l)ong。
9．句意：我喜欢几种户外运动。根据“I…several outdoor sports.”可知，此处指“我”喜欢几种运动；enjoy“喜欢”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(e)njoy。
10．句意：在海里游泳是我的最爱。根据“I like to swim in the sea”可知，此处指在海里游泳；swim“游泳”，动词，用其动名词形式作主语。故填(S)wimming。
11．句意：我喜欢在海里游泳，因为游泳池里有太多的人，水总是很脏。根据“there are too…people in the swimming pools”可知，游泳池有很多人；many“许多的”，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(m)any。
12．句意：我喜欢在海里游泳，因为游泳池里有太多的人，水总是很脏。根据“there are too many people in the swimming pools”可知，游泳池人很多，所以水很脏；dirty“脏的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)irty。
13．句意：我也很喜欢打羽毛球。此处是副词短语a lot“很，非常”，修饰动词like。故填(l)ot。
14．句意：我总能在公园里找到一个打羽毛球的好地方。根据“a good place in the park…playing badminton”可知，此处指打羽毛球的地方，故用介词for。故填(f)or。
15．句意：有时我和我的父母在公园慢跑。此处应为副词sometimes“有时”，作状语。故填(S)ometimes。
16．(s)ocial 17．(s)omething 18．(w)ith 19．(e)ncourage 20．(f)eel 21．(w)hether 22．(s)imply 23．(t)hemselves 24．(c)ollecting 25．(u)nusual
【分析】本文介绍假期营地对孩子们的好处，作者鼓励孩子们去参加。
16．句意：事实上，花一些时间在一个假期营地对孩子们来说是一个重要的社会活动，因为他们可以认识很多新的人。根据“spending some time at a holiday camp is an important s...activity for children because they get to meet many new people”可知，假期营地对孩子们来说是一个重要的社会活动，用social作定语修饰“activity”，故填(s)ocial。
17．句意：现在让我们学习一些有关它的东西。根据“Now let’s learn s...about it.”可知，是学习一些关于假期营地的内容，用something作宾语，故填(s)omething。
18．句意：当孩子们去度假营地时，他们的父母不和他们在一起，尽管他们中的一些人很年轻。根据“When children go to a holiday camp, their parents aren’t w...them”可知，孩子们去参加假期营地时，父母是不在身边的，用with表“伴随”，故填(w)ith。
19．句意：父母通常鼓励他们的孩子与他人交流，这样他们就不会感到孤独。根据“Parents usually e...their children to communicate with others”可知，父母鼓励孩子与他人交流，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(e)ncourage。
20．句意：父母通常鼓励他们的孩子与他人交流，这样他们就不会感到孤独。根据“so that they won’t f...lonely”可知，父母鼓励孩子们参加活动，是为了不让孩子感到孤独，feel“感觉”符合语境，用在助动词“won’t”后，使用动词原形，故填(f)eel。
21．句意：大多数孩子，无论贫穷还是富有，都可以去度假营地。根据“w...poor or rich”可知，此处表示“无论贫穷还是富有”，用“whether...or”表示，故填(w)hether。
22．句意：假日露营不仅仅是让孩子们度过美好的假期。根据“Holiday camps do not s...make children have wonderful holidays.”可知，假日露营不仅可以让孩子们度过美好的假期，用simply修饰动词，故填(s)imply。
23．句意：他们可以学会照顾自己，更独立，他们可以结交新朋友。根据“They can learn to look after t...”可知，此处是“look after oneself”短语，主语是“They”，用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
24．句意：在一些度假营地，孩子们甚至可以亲近大自然，通过收集标本来了解动植物。根据“learn about animals and plants by c...specimens”可知，是通过收集标本来了解动植物，collect“收集”，用在介词“by”后，使用动名词作宾语，故填(c)ollecting。
25．句意：总而言之，如果你去那里，度假营会给你一个不寻常的经历。根据“All in all, a holiday camp will give you an u...experience if you go there.”可知，度假营会给你一个不寻常的经历，用unusual作定语修饰“experience”，故填(u)nusual。
26．(A)ugust 27．(b)est 28．(s)tay 29．(v)isit 30．(e)njoy 31．(m)eeting 32．(t)ravel 33．(o)wn 34．(t)ake 35．(s)hare
【导语】本文介绍了美国的暑假，人们都在做什么。
26．句意：美国的暑假通常在七月和八月。根据“Summer holiday in America usually comes in July”及所给的首字母可知，这里指美国的暑假开始的时间，应该是7月和8月，August意为“八月”。故填(A)ugust。
27．句意：这是许多人休息和旅行的最佳时间。根据“for many people to rest and travel.”及首字母可知，这里是休息和旅行的最佳时间，best意为“最好的”。故填(b)est。
28．句意：有些人喜欢在假期待在家里。根据“at home during their holiday.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指待在家里，stay意为“待”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。
29．句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。由空后的提示词 their friends and relatives及所给的首字母可知，这里是拜访朋友和亲戚，visit意为“拜访”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。
30．句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据“they often go to the seaside.”及“the sun there.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指在海边享受阳光，enjoy意为“享受”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
31．句意：许多美国人喜欢结识其他国家的人。根据“people from other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指结识其他国家的人，meet意为“相识”；这里是：like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词。故填(m)eeting。
32．句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。根据“Some people have enough time and money to…to other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是去其他国家旅行，travel意为“旅行”；to 后跟动词原形。故填(t)ravel。
33．句意：许多家庭乘汽车或火车去游览自己国家的美丽地方，如纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“The United States is a large country.”及“such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.”和所给的首字母可知，这些都是美国人自己国家的美丽地方，own意为“自己的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)wn。
34．句意：他们通常会为他们参观的地方拍许多照片。根据“many photos of the places they visit.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”；由 usually 可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是They，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
35．句意：与朋友分享它们总是很有趣的。根据“them with their friends.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是与朋友一起分享，share意为“分享”，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。
36．(p)rogram
37．(S)eptember 38．(p)opular 39．(c)ountry 40．(t)hrough 41．(t)ry 42．(s)tronger 43．(e)ducational 44．(t)hink 45．(I)f
【导语】本文主要介绍了《开学第一课》这个节目。
36．句意：如今，中央电视台每年9月1日都会播放一个名为《开学第一课》的电视节目。根据“a TV...called Lesson One”可知是一个电视节目，a后加名词单数program“节目”。故填(p)rogram。
37．句意：如今，中央电视台每年9月1日都会播放一个名为《开学第一课》的电视节目。根据“on...1st”可知每年开学是在九月，September“九月”。故填(S)eptember。
38．句意：这个项目越来越受到许多学生的欢迎。根据“is becoming more and more...with many students”可知这个节目很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
39．句意：去年，这个节目的主题是我们对祖国的爱。根据“We feel so proud to be Chinese”可知是对国家的爱，country“国家”，此处用名词原形。故填(c)ountry。
40．句意：听着五星红旗的故事，我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“We feel so proud to be Chinese...listening to the stories about the Five-Starred Red Flag”可知是通过听五星红旗的故事，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
41．句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家变得更好、更强。try our best to do sth.“尽我们最大的努力”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。
42．句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家变得更好、更强。根据“make our country better and”可知让我们国家更好更强大，此处用比较级stronger“更强”。故填(s)tronger。
43．句意：《开学第一课》被视为当今最具教育意义的课程之一。根据“one of the most...programs”以及前文可知这是很有教育意义的节目，educational“有教育意义的”。故填(e)ducational。
44．句意：你觉得怎么样？what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”。故填(t)hink。
45．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，马上看！“you are interested in it”是“watch it at once”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
46．(L)uckily 47．(s)uddenly 48．(a)greed 49．(i)dea 50．(p)assengers 51．(t)rips 52．(h)appy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。
46．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my job helps make my dream come true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母为L。故填(L)uckily。
47．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐越来。结合语境，可知此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子，首字母为s。故填(s)uddenly。
48．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只小狗去诊所。结合语境，可知此处表示司机们都不同意载小狗去医院，首字母为a，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。
49．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“to start helping animals myself”可知帮助动词是一个想法，首字母为i，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
50．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。首字母为p，“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。
51．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three to four后接复数名词。make a trip“进行一趟车程”，首字母为t，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。
52．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境可知作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。首字母为h，more than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。
53．how 54．money 55．popular 56．any 57．stop/station 58．before 59．easy 60．spend 61．prices 62．around
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。目前法国有很多这样的机器，很受欢迎。
53．句意：你知道怎样使用它们吗？由下文“Yes, you put ...into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱).”的描述可知，此处表示“如何使用”。表示“怎样，如何”，用how。故填how。
54．句意：你把钱放到机器里。根据后文提示“and then give you snacks,drinks and your change”可知，买东西时需要把钱投到机器里，表示“钱”用money，故填money。
55．句意：现在法国流行一种不同的自动售货机。根据文章末尾“People all like them”可知，这种自动售货机很受欢迎，此处应填形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
56．句意：这台机器不同，因为它不卖任何食物和饮料。根据后文“It sells short stories”可知，和上面提到的机器不一样，这台自动售货机不卖任何食物和饮料，any“任何的”。故填any。
57．句意：当你在公共汽车站、火车站或机场等车时，它能帮你打发时间。根据空格后的“a train station or an airport”可知，空格上应填“公共汽车站”，其对应的英文是“bus stop/station”。故填stop/station。
58．句意：许多人在上火车前买短篇故事。根据常识可知，上火车前买短篇故事，before“在……之前”。故填before。
59．句意：这台机器非常可爱，使用方便。根据下文的描述“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，这款机器操作简单。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填easy。故填easy。
60．句意：你想花多少时间读这些故事？根据“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，空格所在句说的是“你喜欢花费多少时间阅读短篇故事”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空前有to，所以此处应填动词原形。故填spend。
61．句意：价格也不是很高。根据下文的“With a little money,you Can make your waiting more interesting.”可知，空格所在句说的是“价格也不高”，price“价格”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”，可知应该填复数。故填prices。
62．句意：现在法国有很多机器。根据后文“People all like them.”可推测，在法国有很多这款机器。around意为“在……周围”，符合文意。故填around。
63．(k)eep 64．(h)ow 65．(m)orning 66．(b)ecause 67．(s)leep 68．(b)etter 69．(C)hinese 70．(m)ilk 71．(d)rink 72．(h)elp
【分析】本文主要介绍了健康吃的方法。
63．句意：你能做什么来保持健康？根据“healthy”及下文的描述可知，本文主要介绍让你保持健康的方法，keep“保持”符合，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(k)eep。
64．句意：这里有一些关于健康饮食的想法。疑问词+动词不定式作介词about的宾语，结合首字母h可知，此空应填how“如何”，故填(h)ow。
65．句意：早上吃很重要。根据“A good breakfast is very important to children”可知，早餐是早上吃的，故填(m)orning。
66．句意：但是一些孩子经常不吃早餐去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。后半句是解释孩子们不吃早餐就去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：但是一些孩子经常不吃早餐去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“they want to … a little longer”及首字母可知，不吃早餐就去上学是因为想多睡一会，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(s)leep。
68．句意：记住，一顿好的早餐有助于你更好地学习。根据“Remember that a good breakfast helps you study”及首字母可知，吃早餐帮助你更好地学习，用副词well的比较级better修饰动词study，故填(b)etter。
69．句意：我的梦想是所有的中国孩子每天都能喝半公斤牛奶。此空缺少形容词修饰名词children，根据“the former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao”及首字母可知，希望中国的孩子每天都能喝奶，故填(C)hinese。
70．句意：中国前总理温家宝在参观一个奶牛场时说了这番话。根据“Milk is also very important to children’s health”可知，他是对于有关牛奶发表的观点，所以是去了一个奶牛场说的，故填(m)ilk。
71．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶。根据“a glass of warm milk before going to bed”可知，此处表示喝牛奶，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(d)rink。
72．句意：这会帮助你睡个好觉。根据“That will …you have a good sleep.”及首字母可知，喝牛奶会帮助你睡个好觉，help“帮助”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(h)elp。
73．(t)raditional 74．(T)hanksgiving 75．(f)ourth 76．(t)ime 77．(w)ho 78．(d)ied 79．(t)heir 80．(c)elebrate 81．(h)aving 82．(m)ain
【导语】本文介绍了感恩节是在什么时候及其感恩节的来历以及在感恩节吃什么。
73．句意：在绝大部分国家，人们在特殊的日子吃传统的食物。根据“on special holidays”及首字母t可知，在特殊的日子应是吃传统的食物，“传统的”是形容词traditional，修饰名词food。故填(t)raditional。
74．句意：在美国一个特殊的日子是感恩节。根据“Thursday in November”可知，在美国的11月的某个星期四，可能是感恩节，首字母为T，“感恩节”是Thanksgiving。故填(T)hanksgiving。
75．句意：它总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天感谢食物的时候。根据“Thursday in November”和首字母f，可知，应是11月的第四个星期四是感恩节，“第四”是序数词fourth。故填(f)ourth。
76．句意：它总是在11月的第四个星期四，是在秋天感谢食物的时候。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据上文可知此处谈论的节日是感恩节，它是在秋天感谢食物的时候，首字母为t，应用名词time来表示“时间、时候”。故填(t)ime。
77．句意：在这个时候，人们也纪念大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国的移民者。the first travelers为名词，后接定语从句，根据首字母w，可知应用关系代词who来引导该定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填(w)ho。
78．句意：这些移民者度过了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，许多人都死了。根据“These travelers had a long, hard winter”可知，这些移民者度过了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，根据首字母d，可推测很多人在这个旅途中死去了，句子应用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为died。故填(d)ied。
79．句意：第二年秋天，他们对新家的生活和食物表示感谢。new home为名词，其前可用形容词性物主代词来修饰。主语为They，首字母为t，因此该形容词性物主代词应为their。故填(t)heir。
80．句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝这种感恩的想法。根据“These days, most Americans still”可知后接谓语动词，且句子应用一般现在时，主语most Americans为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。根据首字母c和“a big meal at home with their family”可知这是在庆祝感恩节，应用动词celebrate来表示“庆祝”。故填(c)elebrate。
81．句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝这种感恩的想法。介词by后加动名词，表示“通过做某事”，根据“a big meal”和首字母h可知此处表示吃大餐，应用动词have的动名词having。故填(h)aving。
82．句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎都是火鸡，一种大鸟。meal为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据“turkey, a large bird”可知，火鸡是感恩节大餐的主食，首字母为m，“主要的”应用形容词main。故填(m)ain。
83．(i)nterested 84．(h)ates 85．(t)urn 86．(a)gain 87．(f)ront 88．(o)ther 89．(s)leep 90．(s)uddenly 91．(w)oke 92．(a)fraid
【导语】本文讲述了作者的猫Yoyo非常喜欢看电视，并讲述了一次Yoyo看狮子捕杀猎物节目后做噩梦的经历，因此决定以后不再让猫看类似的节目。
83．句意：但是我的猫Yoyo非常感兴趣。根据后文“She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing.”可知，作者的猫对电视感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
84．句意：她讨厌广告。根据后文“she will turn her head away and not watch it.”可知，当出现广告，我的猫会转头不看，因此可判断她讨厌广告，hate“讨厌”，动词；且主语是第三人称单数。故填(h)ates。
85．句意：任何时候只要广告出现，她都会转头不看。根据后文“...her head away and not watch it. ”和首字母可知，这里表达转过头去“turn her head away”；且空前有“will”，后跟动词原形。故填(t)urn。
86．句意：当广告结束，回到节目播放时，她再开始看电视。根据前文可知，作者的猫在播广告时不看电视，故推断这里表达广告结束后“重新再看”，again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
87．句意：Yoyo坐在电视前开始看电视。根据后文“began to watch it”和首字母可知，Yoyo在电视前看电视。固定短语in front of“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。
88．句意：节目是关于狮子狩猎和捕杀其他动物的。根据前文“lions’ hunting and killing”及后文“animals”可推断，这里表达“狮子捕杀其他动物”。other“其他的”，后跟名词。故填(o)ther。
89．句意：之后节目结束了，她睡觉了。根据后文“She was still running in her dream.”可知，Yoyo睡着了，固定短语get to sleep“入睡，睡着”。故填(s)leep。
90．句意：然后突然她的脚开始动起来。由前文“she got to sleep”和首字母可知，Yoyo在睡觉，故推断她的脚“突然动起来”。suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。
91．句意：然后她就醒了，还发出咝咝的声音。由后文“She stopped and looked at me”可判断，猫醒了，固定短语wake up“醒来”；结合文章时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式woke。故填(w)oke。
92．句意：但是她真的让我感到害怕。根据前文“knew it was a dream.”及后文的“but”可知，虽然是Yoyo的梦，但她的反应吓到了我。make sb. adj.“使某人处于什么样的状态”；afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。
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