专题12阅读理解（4空版）（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）212篇（71-80）
阅读理解篇71
Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a power station. When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5, they chose to stay and save people’s lives.
They climbed up the dam(水坝) and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers. Then Gan and Luo realized the generator(发电机) was still on. It was a huge risk, so they rushed to turn off all the switches. The two stayed at the station that day without eating any food.
The next day, they moved out together to save themselves. Gan is nearsighted. Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay where he was and wait for help.
Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits and other food. Luo was saved on September 8, but Gan was no longer at the place when a rescue ream(救援队) arrived.
On September 21, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao. Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain. After knowing that people were looking for Gan, he joined the search. He set out for the mountain early that day. Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon found him lying on the ground. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.
The whole rescue has been called a “miracle(奇迹) of life”. Luo Yong, Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes.
1. How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers’ lives
A. By getting the villagers out in boats. B. By letting the rising water out.
C. By holding back the flood. D. By sending food to the villagers
2. Why did Gan Yu ask Luo Yong to leave first
A. Because he was too hungry. B. Because he wanted to help the villagers alone.
C. Because he was very safe. D. Because he was too weak to walk on.
3. How might Gan Yu feel after Luo Yong left
A. Worried and nervous. B. Afraid and lonely.
C. Cold and hungry. D. Happy and relaxed.
4. Where does Ni Taigao live
A. In a village at the foot of the mountain. B. In a village on the top of the mountain.
C. On a farm near the power station. D. On a farm at the foot of the mountain.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了甘宇和罗永的英勇事迹，以及他们是如何获救的。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They climbed up the dam and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers.”可知，他们爬上大坝，打开两道闸门，让不断上涨的水流出，这拯救了数百名村民的生命。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay where he was and wait for help.”可知，甘宇失去了眼镜，虚弱得无法行走，他让罗永先离开，他会呆在原地等待帮助。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits and other food.”和“Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon found him lying on the ground. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.”可知，在与甘宇分开之前，罗永找到了一些干叶子来帮助甘宇保暖，他还留下了一些野生水果和其他食物，村民发现甘宇时，听到甘虚弱的呼救声，发现他躺在地上。说明罗永离开之后，树叶和水果、食物已经没有了，甘宇可能又冷又饿。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain.”可知，倪的村庄在山脚下。故选A。
阅读理解篇72
The Cat Man of Aleppo tells a true story of an unbelievable man named Alaa. Alaa chooses not to leave his beloved hometown when the civil war in Syria reaches his city. He stays behind as an ambulance driver and helps with medical work.
Gradually he finds a lot of cats that have been left behind as people leave the country. Alaa and his neighbors begin working together to take care of the cats. Word about “the Cat Man” spreads and donations from many countries arrive. More and more people join him in caring for the cats. And a sanctuary(避难所) is built to house the cats and other animals. Alaa’s voluntary work soon spreads to the wider community—a playground, the digging of a well, and an orphanage(孤儿院). This book is about humanity(人性) at its finest. It will no doubt encourage kids and adults like to do what they can to make a difference to the world.
Besides its amazing true story, another great thing about this book is how it came to fruition. One of the two writers Irene Latham first learned about the Cat Man of Aleppo in 2016. She wanted to write about it but said I knew I wanted to share this story, but I wasn’t sure how — I am not from Syria...” Several years later, Irene met Karim Shamsi-Basha, a writer from Syria and knew the people of Aleppo.
The two finally worked together on this story. Irene and Karim’s partnership is a beautiful example of collaboration(合作) when sharing stories outside of our own communities.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. The writers of the book. B. Background of the story.
C. A beautiful city in Syria. D. Doctors and nurses in Aleppo.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Alaa
A. Smart and outgoing. B. Friendly and humorous.
C. Happy and independent. D. Brave and kind-hearted.
3. The underlined part came to fruition in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A. was completed B. was translated C. was discussed D. was praised
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Alaa looks after the cats all by himself.
B. Alaa in the book is an imaginary character.
C. Many people left their cats behind during the war.
D. Irene Latham once lived in Syria for over two years.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《阿勒颇的养猫人》所讲述的故事，以及这本书是如何完成的。
【1题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据“The Cat Man of Aleppo tells a true story of an unbelievable man named Alaa. Alaa chooses not to leave his beloved hometown when the civil war in Syria reaches his city. He stays behind as an ambulance driver and helps with medical work.”可知，《阿勒颇的养猫人》讲述了一个关于一个叫阿拉的难以置信的人的真实故事，当叙利亚内战到达他的城市时，阿拉选择不离开他心爱的家乡，他留下来当救护车司机，并帮助做医疗工作。即交代了故事的背景，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，叙利亚战争时，Alaa选择不离开他的家乡，他留下来当救护车司机，并帮助做医疗工作，而且他做志愿者照顾被遗弃的猫，还建了游乐场和孤儿院。由此推断Alaa勇敢且善良。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The two finally worked together on this story. Irene and Karim’s partnership is a beautiful example of collaboration when sharing stories outside of our own communities.”可知，Irene和Karim两人最终合作完成了这个故事，两人的合作是在我们自己的社区之外分享故事时合作的一个很好的例子。相对应的“Besides its amazing true story, another great thing about this book is how it came to fruition.”表达的是“除了令人惊叹的真实故事外，这本书的另一个伟大之处在于它是如何完成的。”，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Gradually he finds a lot of cats that have been left behind as people leave the country.”可知，他发现了很多随着人们离开这个国家而被遗弃的猫，即战争期间，许多人留下了他们的猫。故选C。
阅读理解篇73
Have you seen street theatre in your town Street theatre is that actors perform in the street, usually in crowded places, for people to watch. These actors often play instruments and sing, but they sometimes do more unusual things like eating fire or riding a bicycle with one wheel.
Robbie does street theatre in London. He started dancing 10 years ago, but started doing street theatre two years ago. He said, “When I was younger, singing and dancing were my hobbies, so now I do both!”He doesn’t feel worried when he does street theatre. The people are like friends. They’re nice and want to enjoy it.
People often give money to street actors like Robbie. He usually uses a hat to collect it, but now he’s using a box because he lost the hat. He is saving money to go traveling. “I’m in college now. I want to travel to other places in Europe after years later, but I’m going to South America next year. I’m going to visit Rio de Janeiro because it has lots of street theatre and at the same time I want to learn from those actors.
After traveling, Robbie wants to be a real actor. He says, “My dream is to work in a theatre and street theatre is good practice because I need to be comfortable in front of new people. ”
His advice to those who enjoy street theatre is: Think of something different to do, so people walking past the street will be interested. And then just practise, practise, and practise!
1. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. We can find the street theater perform in a big theatre.
B. We can watch street theatre perform at any time.
C. The street theater is made up of actress and actors.
D. The street theatre performs something special outside.
2. Why is street theatre good for Robbie
A. Because he thinks it’s better than working in a theatre.
B. Because he thinks it’s useful praictice for the job he wants.
C. Because he can make lots of money for his school.
D. Because he wants to meet different people from different countries.
3. Which of the following is the right order according to material
a. To travel to other places in Europe.
b. To work in a theatre.
c. To study street theatre in South America.
A. a-c-b B. a-b-c C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
4. What can we infer from Robbie’s advice in the last paragraph
A. The street theatre should think of something different all the time.
B. The street theatre should try to make the people walking past interested.
C. The street theatre should practise some new and interesting programs.
D. The street theater’s actresses and actors must be creative and hard-working.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了街道演出和街道表演者Robbie的故事。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Street theatre is that actors perform in the street”和“…but they sometimes do more unusual things like eating fire or…”可知街头演出通常在露天表演一些特别的技能，故选D。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第四段“My dream is to work in a theatre and street theatre is good practice because I need to be comfortable in front of new people.”可知Robbie想要在剧院工作，而街头演出是一个好的练习因为这有助于他适应在陌生人面前表演，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to South America next year.”“I want to travel to other places in Europe after years later”和“After traveling, Robbie wants to be a real actor.”可知他明年将去南美学习，几年后再去欧洲旅行，旅行后在一家剧场工作成为真正的演员，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Think of something different to do, so people walking past the street will be interested. And then just practice, practice, and practice!”可推断Robbie建议街道表演者要想成功必须有创新能力而且还需要不断的练习，故选D。
阅读理解篇74
For busy families, sitting together for a meal whether it’s breakfast or dinner can be difficult. But more and more research shows that family get-togethers can do you good in many ways.
Family get-togethers will help family members to know one another. As time goes by, you may have more and more relatives. And you may not know some of them if they live too far away.
Going to family get-togethers can help you know each other. There is no family without problems. During family get-togethers, family members can discuss their problems together. With more people there, you can get more advice. And you may find a good way to solve your problems.
________ Parents and children will plan many activities for the family. Family members can talk about the already existing (存在) family plans, and plan new activities.
Children who are in schools can talk with each other when they attend a family get-together. Not all children in the family are studying well in school. When the children talk together, those children who do well in their studies will encourage their cousins to do well in their studies, too.
Getting together to share a common meal makes all family members happy. Through sharing a meal and other activities like taking family photos, the relationship between family members is strengthened.
Now we can say that going to family get-togethers is really helpful. So why not plan a family get-together right now
1. Why can you find good ways to solve your problems at a family get-together
A. Because you’re encouraged to do it. B. Because you’re offered more advice.
C. Because you can talk with successful people. D. Because you will become happier.
2 Which of the following can be put into ________
A. Family members can play sports during a get-together.
B. Family members can discuss family activities during a get-together.
C Family members can work together during a get-together.
D. Family members can talk about school subjects during a get-together.
3. What does the underlined word “strengthened” mean in Chinese
A. 强化 B. 疏远 C. 干预 D. 忽略
4. Which of the following is the right structure for the passage
A. ①②\③④⑤\⑥⑦ B. ①\②\③④⑤\⑥⑦
C. ①②③\④⑤\⑥⑦ D. ①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文，分析了家庭聚会的好处。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With more people there, you can get more advice”可知，家庭聚会人更多，因此可以获取更多的建议。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据横线后面的内容“Parents and children will plan many activities for the family”可知，该处要填写的是与活动相关内容。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“Getting together to share a common meal makes all family members happy”可知，家庭聚会等一系列事宜有助于家庭成员之间的关系培养，结合选项可知，strengthen 意为“强化”，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出“家庭聚会有诸多好处”这一话题，后二至六段解释说明”好处具体是什么“，最后一段“呼吁我们组织家庭聚会”。故选D。
阅读理解篇75
An old man was sitting on the top of a hill. He was looking down at the town down the hill.
Just then, a traveler came.
“Excuse me, sir,” the traveler said. “I’m going to the town down the hill. Do you know it ”
“Yes,” said the old man.
“Well,” said the traveler, “What are the people like in that town ”
The old man said, “What were the people like in the towns you visited ”
“Many of them were rude. I didn’t like them and they didn’t like me, either,” said the traveler.
The old man said, “The people in that town are terrible, too. You won’t like them.”
The traveler walked away without going to the town.
About an hour later, another traveler arrived. He asked the old man the same questions. The old man also asked the same question that he asked the first traveler.
“They were nice people. I loved them and they liked me, too,” said the second traveler.
The old man said, “The people in the town are nice, too. You will like them.”
“Oh, thank you!” said the second traveler. And he walked happily down the hill.
1. What did the first traveler think of lots of people he had met in other towns
A. He thought they were kind.
B. He thought they were unfriendly.
C. He thought they were poor.
D. He thought they were rich.
2. What question did the old man ask the second traveler
A. Do you want to enjoy a different life here
B. What kind of town do you really want to live in
C. Did you have many friends in the towns you visited
D. What were the people like in the towns you visited
3. What did the second traveler do when he left the old man
A. He went back home.
B. He went to the town down the hill.
C. He had a talk with the first traveler.
D. He continued walking on the top of the hill.
4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us from the story
A. All the old people are often smart.
B. We should ask for help when in need.
C. We’ll meet different kinds of people in life.
D. Whether a place and the people there are nice is up to us.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一个故事告诉我们：一个地方和那里的人是否友好取决于我们自己。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“What were the people like in the towns you visited …Many of them were rude.”可知，第一个旅行者认为之前遇到的人们是粗鲁、不友好的。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“What were the people like in the towns you visited …The old man also asked the same question that he asked the first traveler.”可知，老人问了第二个旅行者同第一个旅行者一样的问题，即你去过的城镇里的人怎么样。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, thank you!’ said the second traveler. And he walked happily down the hill.”可知，第二个旅行者离开老人之后就高兴得到山下的镇上去了。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一个旅行者认为之前参观过的地方和遇见的人都是不好的，所以他以后到过的地方和遇见的人在他看来还是不好的；第二个旅行者认为之前参观过的地方和遇见的人都是友好的，所以他以后到过的地方和遇见的人在他看来还是好的；故文章告诉我们：一个地方和那里的人是否友好取决于我们自己。故选D。
阅读理解篇76
The Chinese word “shan”, meaning “mountain”, appears in the name of the Chinese band Shanren, meaning “mountain men”.
Born in the mountain areas of western Yunnan, the leader of the band Qu Zihan learned many local ethnic (民族的) songs. He didn’t realize the value of those tunes (曲调) until much later.
“I listened to Western rock music, and I tried to play Western musical instruments when I decided to be a rock musician. However, I found the instruments’ limitations(局限性) made it difficult to create my own style,” Qu said.
After setting up Shanren, he further realized that the band couldn’t become better with Western musical instruments and styles, but he discovered new possibilities with Chinese instruments.
Shanren has also performed abroad. Qu says it’s not hard for foreigners to enjoy the band’s music. In 2016, the band won a show. It made its music famous. The group became one of the few rock bands that gave performances on one of TV shows.
1. What does Qu Zihan do
A. He’s a rock musician. B. He’s a worker in Yunnan.
C. He’s a pianist. D. He’s a reporter.
2. Why did Qu choose to use Chinese instruments later
A. Because he wanted to sell them to foreigners.
B. Because he wasn’t able to play Western instruments well.
C. Because they are more famous than the Western ones.
D. Because Western instruments were too limited to form his style.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Only young people like Shanren’s music.
B. The band is more popular abroad than at home.
C. Qu Zihan created his own style from local ethnic songs.
D. All the band members like Western rock music a lot.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Different kinds of musical instruments at home and abroad.
B. The growth and success of the Chinese band Shanren.
C. The band Shanren that spreads Yunnan’s culture.
D. Chinese band Shanren’s hope for helping more people.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
题目说明：本文主要介绍了中国山人乐队的发展及成功。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“when I decided to be a rock musician”可知，瞿子寒是一位摇滚乐手。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“However, I found the instruments’ limitations made it difficult to create my own style”可知，瞿子寒起初使用西方乐器，但是西方乐器的局限性使瞿子寒很难形成自己的音乐风格，所以后来选择了中国乐器。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“the leader of the band Qu Zihan learned many local ethnic songs. He didn’t realize the value of those tunes until much later.”可知，瞿子寒学习了很多云南当地的民族歌曲，后来在他成立山人乐队后，将这些民族歌曲运用到乐队的演奏中，这些歌曲发挥了重要的作用；故可推知瞿子寒从地方民族歌曲中创造出了自己的风格。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山人乐队的创建过程、发展过程以及取得的成绩。故选B。
阅读理解篇77
Fanni Sandor is an artist from Hungary. She likes shaping miniatures（微缩模型）of animals and plants which are not only cute but biologically（生物学地）correct.
Sandor was trained as a microbiologist（微生物学家）and science teacher before. Now she also spends much time creating some amazing art pieces that show the beauty of the natural world. When it comes to miniatures, Sandor is mainly a self-taught artist, though she has also studied painting and drawing for some years in the art school. The first time she met the art of making miniatures was sometime in her twenties through the Internet. After knowing about the artistic style, she developed interest in it at once.
Sandor’s works include plants and animals like ducks, tree frogs（树蛙）, rodents（啮齿目动物）and some others. They are made out of all kinds of materials. Even though the artworks are very tiny, Sandor still spends days, and sometimes weeks, on a single piece.
Why does Sandor create such art pieces Actually, like many other environment-friendly artists, Sandor wants people to care more about nature. She makes her artworks so small on purpose that one cannot help but stop to watch them closely.
“People walk past wonderful natural treasures every day, but it seems that they don’t care too much. Through my works, I want to tell others that if we walk with open eyes and pay attention, we can see a lot of miracles（奇迹）that nature has given us,” she said.
1. What are Fanni Sandor’s artworks about
A. Miniatures of animals and plants. B. The beauty of the natural world.
C. The wonderful natural treasures. D. The magic of painting and drawing.
2. How long does it take Sandor to create one miniature
A. It takes her a few hours. B. It takes her a few seconds.
C. It takes her a few months. D. It takes her days, and sometimes weeks.
3. When did Sandor begin to learn about the art of making miniatures
A. In her teens. B. In her twenties.
C. In her thirties. D. In her forties.
4. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. Why Sandor taught art by herself. B. Why Sandor creates such art pieces.
C. Why Sando makes her artworks so small. D. Why Sando studied painting and drawing.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B
题目说明：本文主要讲述了Fanni Sandor创作微缩模型的情况。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“She likes shaping miniatures（微缩模型）of animals and plants which are not only cute but biologically（生物学地）correct.”可知Fanni Sandor的艺术作品是关于动物和植物的微缩模型。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Even though the artworks are very tiny, Sandor still spends days, and sometimes weeks, on a single piece.”可知她做一个缩微模型要花好几天，有时好几周的时间。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“he first time she met the art of making miniatures was sometime in her twenties through the Internet. After knowing about the artistic style, she developed interest in it at once.”可知她开始接触微缩艺术是在她20多岁的时候。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
段落大意题。根据最后两段内容及倒数第二段中的“Why does Sandor create such art pieces ”可知，这两段是回答她创作微缩模型的原因。故选B。
阅读理解篇78
Do you like skiing When it comes to skiing, we have to mention one person—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s father of skiing.
In 193, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 191s, China began to develop winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua set up its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.
“But things were really tough at that time. We didn’t have good equipment（装备）. We had to make skis out of wood by ourselves. But I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different national skiing competitions.
Because of some health problems, Shan said goodbye to his role as a skier at age 24, but he stayed close to the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach, leader of Chinese Ski Association and head of Chinese Ski Team. After his retirement（退休）in 1998, Shan spent much time studying the history and culture of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
1. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua
A. In 193. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 1998.
2. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Chinese
A. 同样的 B. 极好的 C. 困难的 D. 特殊的
3. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A. He set up a ski school in his hometown.
B. He wrote a book about the history of skiing.
C. He called on more people to take part in winter sports.
D. He provided some ski equipment for children in poor areas.
4. Which can be the best title（标题）for the text
A. Shan Zhaojian, a great ski coach
B. Shan Zhaojian and his skiing dream
C. China’s winter sports are becoming popular
D. Meet China’s “father of skiing”, Shan Zhaojian
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了中国滑雪之父——单兆鉴。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“In 193, Shan was born in Tonghua”及“Shan joined it when he was 16.”可知，单兆鉴出生于193年，16岁时加入了第一支越野滑雪队，所以他加入的时间应该是1954年。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“We didn’t have good equipment（装备）. We had to make skis out of wood by ourselves.”可知， 当时没有好的装备，只能用木头做滑雪板，说明滑雪队刚刚组建时条件是很差的，故推测该词意为“困难的”。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”可知，他号召更多的人参加冬季运动。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
最佳标题题。根据“When it comes to skiing, we have to mention one person—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s father of skiing.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国滑雪之父——单兆鉴。因此D选项“认识中国‘滑雪之父’，单兆鉴”为最佳标题。故选D。
阅读理解篇79
Are you an eating-lover Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
34. A Bite of China is .
A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program
35. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat on their
birthdays.
A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes
1. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because .
A. it is served last at a party
B. it is pointed to the valued guest
C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
2. The article mainly talks about .
A. Chinese food B. Chinese history
C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language
【答案】34. D 35. B 1. C 2. A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个著名的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，文中详细地介绍了几种中国传统美食。
【34题详细说明】
句意：舌尖上的中国是一档电视节目。
A.一本杂志；B.一份报纸；C.一部电影；D.一档电视节目。原文第一段It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.（这是由中央电视台制作的关于中国美味的电视节目）可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国饮食的纪录片，故选D。
【35题详细说明】
句意：根据这篇文章，在中国传统文化中，人们会在自己的生日时吃面条。
A.鸡蛋；B.面条；C.鱼；D.蛋糕。原文They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.（与许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样，它们也是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分）说明人们在生日时会吃面条，故选B。
【1题详细说明】
句意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的意义，主要是因为其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词。
A.其在宴会上最后被端上；B.其指向贵宾；C.其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词；D.其太好吃了，所有中国人都喜欢。原文倒数第二段Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.（鱼也有特殊的含义，因为中文中的“鱼”这个词听起来像“富裕或丰盛”，而且相信吃鱼会帮助你在来年实现愿望。）说明了鱼在中国文化中的特殊含义，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：本文主要谈论中国饮食。
A.中国饮食；B.中国历史；C.中国节日；D.中文。本文第一段介绍了舌尖上的中国这一档美食节目，第二段介绍了面条，第三段介绍了鱼，第四段介绍了粽子，因此本文主要讨论中国的饮食，故选A。
阅读理解篇80
During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.
Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problem, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible （负责任） and serious than five years ago.
Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.
Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life.
3. Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________ .
A. help his parents B. always live with his parents
C. have a lot of trouble D. have the same friends
1. What does the writer believe now
A. Life is always full of problems. B. Life is hard for him.
C. Children have no problems. D. The world is a good place to live in.
2. When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.
A. studying B. playing football C. watching games D. spending time with friends
3. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. What he did during the five years. B. How he spent five years.
C. How he has changed in the past five years. D. What he liked doing during the five years.
【答案】3. D 1. D 2. B 3. C
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者五年来的改变。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change.”（我以为我总是有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会改变。）可知作者5年前认为会有相同的朋友。故选D。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face.”（现在我仍然相信这个世界是一个很适合居住的地方，但有时你必须面对不同的问题。）可知，现在作者相信世界是一个生活的好地方。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.”（五年前，情况并非如此。我相信在那些日子里，没有什么比踢足球或看卡通电影更重要的了。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢踢足球。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.”（我想我在过去的五年里改变了很多。）可知，本文主要讲了作者五年来发生了怎么样的改变。故选C。
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专题12阅读理解（4空版）（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）212篇（71-80）
阅读理解篇71
Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a power station. When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5, they chose to stay and save people’s lives.
They climbed up the dam(水坝) and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers. Then Gan and Luo realized the generator(发电机) was still on. It was a huge risk, so they rushed to turn off all the switches. The two stayed at the station that day without eating any food.
The next day, they moved out together to save themselves. Gan is nearsighted. Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay where he was and wait for help.
Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits and other food. Luo was saved on September 8, but Gan was no longer at the place when a rescue ream(救援队) arrived.
On September 21, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao. Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain. After knowing that people were looking for Gan, he joined the search. He set out for the mountain early that day. Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon found him lying on the ground. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.
The whole rescue has been called a “miracle(奇迹) of life”. Luo Yong, Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes.
1. How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers’ lives
A. By getting the villagers out in boats. B. By letting the rising water out.
C. By holding back the flood. D. By sending food to the villagers
2. Why did Gan Yu ask Luo Yong to leave first
A. Because he was too hungry. B. Because he wanted to help the villagers alone.
C. Because he was very safe. D. Because he was too weak to walk on.
3. How might Gan Yu feel after Luo Yong left
A. Worried and nervous. B. Afraid and lonely.
C. Cold and hungry. D. Happy and relaxed.
4. Where does Ni Taigao live
A. In a village at the foot of the mountain. B. In a village on the top of the mountain.
C. On a farm near the power station. D. On a farm at the foot of the mountain.
阅读理解篇72
The Cat Man of Aleppo tells a true story of an unbelievable man named Alaa. Alaa chooses not to leave his beloved hometown when the civil war in Syria reaches his city. He stays behind as an ambulance driver and helps with medical work.
Gradually he finds a lot of cats that have been left behind as people leave the country. Alaa and his neighbors begin working together to take care of the cats. Word about “the Cat Man” spreads and donations from many countries arrive. More and more people join him in caring for the cats. And a sanctuary(避难所) is built to house the cats and other animals. Alaa’s voluntary work soon spreads to the wider community—a playground, the digging of a well, and an orphanage(孤儿院). This book is about humanity(人性) at its finest. It will no doubt encourage kids and adults like to do what they can to make a difference to the world.
Besides its amazing true story, another great thing about this book is how it came to fruition. One of the two writers Irene Latham first learned about the Cat Man of Aleppo in 2016. She wanted to write about it but said I knew I wanted to share this story, but I wasn’t sure how — I am not from Syria...” Several years later, Irene met Karim Shamsi-Basha, a writer from Syria and knew the people of Aleppo.
The two finally worked together on this story. Irene and Karim’s partnership is a beautiful example of collaboration(合作) when sharing stories outside of our own communities.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. The writers of the book. B. Background of the story.
C. A beautiful city in Syria. D. Doctors and nurses in Aleppo.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Alaa
A. Smart and outgoing. B. Friendly and humorous.
C. Happy and independent. D. Brave and kind-hearted.
3. The underlined part came to fruition in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A. was completed B. was translated C. was discussed D. was praised
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Alaa looks after the cats all by himself.
B. Alaa in the book is an imaginary character.
C. Many people left their cats behind during the war.
D. Irene Latham once lived in Syria for over two years.
阅读理解篇73
Have you seen street theatre in your town Street theatre is that actors perform in the street, usually in crowded places, for people to watch. These actors often play instruments and sing, but they sometimes do more unusual things like eating fire or riding a bicycle with one wheel.
Robbie does street theatre in London. He started dancing 10 years ago, but started doing street theatre two years ago. He said, “When I was younger, singing and dancing were my hobbies, so now I do both!”He doesn’t feel worried when he does street theatre. The people are like friends. They’re nice and want to enjoy it.
People often give money to street actors like Robbie. He usually uses a hat to collect it, but now he’s using a box because he lost the hat. He is saving money to go traveling. “I’m in college now. I want to travel to other places in Europe after years later, but I’m going to South America next year. I’m going to visit Rio de Janeiro because it has lots of street theatre and at the same time I want to learn from those actors.
After traveling, Robbie wants to be a real actor. He says, “My dream is to work in a theatre and street theatre is good practice because I need to be comfortable in front of new people. ”
His advice to those who enjoy street theatre is: Think of something different to do, so people walking past the street will be interested. And then just practise, practise, and practise!
1. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. We can find the street theater perform in a big theatre.
B. We can watch street theatre perform at any time.
C. The street theater is made up of actress and actors.
D. The street theatre performs something special outside.
2. Why is street theatre good for Robbie
A. Because he thinks it’s better than working in a theatre.
B. Because he thinks it’s useful praictice for the job he wants.
C. Because he can make lots of money for his school.
D. Because he wants to meet different people from different countries.
3. Which of the following is the right order according to material
a. To travel to other places in Europe.
b. To work in a theatre.
c. To study street theatre in South America.
A. a-c-b B. a-b-c C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
4. What can we infer from Robbie’s advice in the last paragraph
A. The street theatre should think of something different all the time.
B. The street theatre should try to make the people walking past interested.
C. The street theatre should practise some new and interesting programs.
D. The street theater’s actresses and actors must be creative and hard-working.
阅读理解篇74
For busy families, sitting together for a meal whether it’s breakfast or dinner can be difficult. But more and more research shows that family get-togethers can do you good in many ways.
Family get-togethers will help family members to know one another. As time goes by, you may have more and more relatives. And you may not know some of them if they live too far away.
Going to family get-togethers can help you know each other. There is no family without problems. During family get-togethers, family members can discuss their problems together. With more people there, you can get more advice. And you may find a good way to solve your problems.
________ Parents and children will plan many activities for the family. Family members can talk about the already existing (存在) family plans, and plan new activities.
Children who are in schools can talk with each other when they attend a family get-together. Not all children in the family are studying well in school. When the children talk together, those children who do well in their studies will encourage their cousins to do well in their studies, too.
Getting together to share a common meal makes all family members happy. Through sharing a meal and other activities like taking family photos, the relationship between family members is strengthened.
Now we can say that going to family get-togethers is really helpful. So why not plan a family get-together right now
1. Why can you find good ways to solve your problems at a family get-together
A. Because you’re encouraged to do it. B. Because you’re offered more advice.
C. Because you can talk with successful people. D. Because you will become happier.
2 Which of the following can be put into ________
A. Family members can play sports during a get-together.
B. Family members can discuss family activities during a get-together.
C Family members can work together during a get-together.
D. Family members can talk about school subjects during a get-together.
3. What does the underlined word “strengthened” mean in Chinese
A. 强化 B. 疏远 C. 干预 D. 忽略
4. Which of the following is the right structure for the passage
A. ①②\③④⑤\⑥⑦ B. ①\②\③④⑤\⑥⑦
C. ①②③\④⑤\⑥⑦ D. ①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦
阅读理解篇75
An old man was sitting on the top of a hill. He was looking down at the town down the hill.
Just then, a traveler came.
“Excuse me, sir,” the traveler said. “I’m going to the town down the hill. Do you know it ”
“Yes,” said the old man.
“Well,” said the traveler, “What are the people like in that town ”
The old man said, “What were the people like in the towns you visited ”
“Many of them were rude. I didn’t like them and they didn’t like me, either,” said the traveler.
The old man said, “The people in that town are terrible, too. You won’t like them.”
The traveler walked away without going to the town.
About an hour later, another traveler arrived. He asked the old man the same questions. The old man also asked the same question that he asked the first traveler.
“They were nice people. I loved them and they liked me, too,” said the second traveler.
The old man said, “The people in the town are nice, too. You will like them.”
“Oh, thank you!” said the second traveler. And he walked happily down the hill.
1. What did the first traveler think of lots of people he had met in other towns
A. He thought they were kind.
B. He thought they were unfriendly.
C. He thought they were poor.
D. He thought they were rich.
2. What question did the old man ask the second traveler
A. Do you want to enjoy a different life here
B. What kind of town do you really want to live in
C. Did you have many friends in the towns you visited
D. What were the people like in the towns you visited
3. What did the second traveler do when he left the old man
A. He went back home.
B. He went to the town down the hill.
C. He had a talk with the first traveler.
D. He continued walking on the top of the hill.
4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us from the story
A. All the old people are often smart.
B. We should ask for help when in need.
C. We’ll meet different kinds of people in life.
D. Whether a place and the people there are nice is up to us.
阅读理解篇76
The Chinese word “shan”, meaning “mountain”, appears in the name of the Chinese band Shanren, meaning “mountain men”.
Born in the mountain areas of western Yunnan, the leader of the band Qu Zihan learned many local ethnic (民族的) songs. He didn’t realize the value of those tunes (曲调) until much later.
“I listened to Western rock music, and I tried to play Western musical instruments when I decided to be a rock musician. However, I found the instruments’ limitations(局限性) made it difficult to create my own style,” Qu said.
After setting up Shanren, he further realized that the band couldn’t become better with Western musical instruments and styles, but he discovered new possibilities with Chinese instruments.
Shanren has also performed abroad. Qu says it’s not hard for foreigners to enjoy the band’s music. In 2016, the band won a show. It made its music famous. The group became one of the few rock bands that gave performances on one of TV shows.
1. What does Qu Zihan do
A. He’s a rock musician. B. He’s a worker in Yunnan.
C. He’s a pianist. D. He’s a reporter.
2. Why did Qu choose to use Chinese instruments later
A. Because he wanted to sell them to foreigners.
B. Because he wasn’t able to play Western instruments well.
C. Because they are more famous than the Western ones.
D. Because Western instruments were too limited to form his style.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Only young people like Shanren’s music.
B. The band is more popular abroad than at home.
C. Qu Zihan created his own style from local ethnic songs.
D. All the band members like Western rock music a lot.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Different kinds of musical instruments at home and abroad.
B. The growth and success of the Chinese band Shanren.
C. The band Shanren that spreads Yunnan’s culture.
D. Chinese band Shanren’s hope for helping more people.
阅读理解篇77
Fanni Sandor is an artist from Hungary. She likes shaping miniatures（微缩模型）of animals and plants which are not only cute but biologically（生物学地）correct.
Sandor was trained as a microbiologist（微生物学家）and science teacher before. Now she also spends much time creating some amazing art pieces that show the beauty of the natural world. When it comes to miniatures, Sandor is mainly a self-taught artist, though she has also studied painting and drawing for some years in the art school. The first time she met the art of making miniatures was sometime in her twenties through the Internet. After knowing about the artistic style, she developed interest in it at once.
Sandor’s works include plants and animals like ducks, tree frogs（树蛙）, rodents（啮齿目动物）and some others. They are made out of all kinds of materials. Even though the artworks are very tiny, Sandor still spends days, and sometimes weeks, on a single piece.
Why does Sandor create such art pieces Actually, like many other environment-friendly artists, Sandor wants people to care more about nature. She makes her artworks so small on purpose that one cannot help but stop to watch them closely.
“People walk past wonderful natural treasures every day, but it seems that they don’t care too much. Through my works, I want to tell others that if we walk with open eyes and pay attention, we can see a lot of miracles（奇迹）that nature has given us,” she said.
1. What are Fanni Sandor’s artworks about
A. Miniatures of animals and plants. B. The beauty of the natural world.
C. The wonderful natural treasures. D. The magic of painting and drawing.
2. How long does it take Sandor to create one miniature
A. It takes her a few hours. B. It takes her a few seconds.
C. It takes her a few months. D. It takes her days, and sometimes weeks.
3. When did Sandor begin to learn about the art of making miniatures
A. In her teens. B. In her twenties.
C. In her thirties. D. In her forties.
4. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. Why Sandor taught art by herself. B. Why Sandor creates such art pieces.
C. Why Sando makes her artworks so small. D. Why Sando studied painting and drawing.
阅读理解篇78
Do you like skiing When it comes to skiing, we have to mention one person—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s father of skiing.
In 193, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 191s, China began to develop winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua set up its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.
“But things were really tough at that time. We didn’t have good equipment（装备）. We had to make skis out of wood by ourselves. But I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different national skiing competitions.
Because of some health problems, Shan said goodbye to his role as a skier at age 24, but he stayed close to the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach, leader of Chinese Ski Association and head of Chinese Ski Team. After his retirement（退休）in 1998, Shan spent much time studying the history and culture of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
1. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua
A. In 193. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 1998.
2. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Chinese
A. 同样的 B. 极好的 C. 困难的 D. 特殊的
3. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph
A. He set up a ski school in his hometown.
B. He wrote a book about the history of skiing.
C. He called on more people to take part in winter sports.
D. He provided some ski equipment for children in poor areas.
4. Which can be the best title（标题）for the text
A. Shan Zhaojian, a great ski coach
B. Shan Zhaojian and his skiing dream
C. China’s winter sports are becoming popular
D. Meet China’s “father of skiing”, Shan Zhaojian
阅读理解篇79
Are you an eating-lover Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
34. A Bite of China is .
A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program
35. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat on their
birthdays.
A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes
1. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because .
A. it is served last at a party
B. it is pointed to the valued guest
C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
2. The article mainly talks about .
A. Chinese food B. Chinese history
C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language
阅读理解篇80
During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.
Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problem, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible （负责任） and serious than five years ago.
Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.
Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life.
3. Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________ .
A. help his parents B. always live with his parents
C. have a lot of trouble D. have the same friends
1. What does the writer believe now
A. Life is always full of problems. B. Life is hard for him.
C. Children have no problems. D. The world is a good place to live in.
2. When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.
A. studying B. playing football C. watching games D. spending time with friends
3. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. What he did during the five years. B. How he spent five years.
C. How he has changed in the past five years. D. What he liked doing during the five years.
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