许昌市建安区一高2023级高一上学期9月月考
英语试卷
时间：120 分钟 分数：120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel – Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem – Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English: busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.
C Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.
2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language Exchange
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English – busuu
3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps
A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.
B
When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”
Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”
She nodded.
“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”
She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”
“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”
She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”
4. What was Sara’s problem
A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket.
C. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. D. Her mother was too hard on her.
5. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem
A. Angry. B. Crazy.
C. Proud. D. Helpless.
6. We can infer that Sara ________.
A. would talk to Marcy herself B. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy
C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her
7. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________.
A. gifts given by God when everyone is born
B. something that people use to keep vegetables
C. growing abilities as you grow up
D. friendship that needs repairing
C
For the first time since my open-heart operation, I have the energy to take my harp (竖琴) to the hospital rooms and play for anyone who likes it.
I checked in with two nurses and they gave me a list of rooms. The first man I played for was a patient who found it difficult to sleep. He smiled and with his eyes closed, he reached out to my harp. He was not interested in my voice, but he appreciated the harp. In the next room was a woman patient. I played some soft music for her and then she slept soundly.
Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was awake. There were flowers everywhere and photos of her and her husband at her bedside. She held my hand and talked for some time and was pleased to receive harp music. Playing for her was a special pleasure. She asked me how long I had been playing the harp, how much the harp weighed, how I learned it and why I wanted to learn it and so on.
We talked about books for a bit as well. I played until her grandson came in and he came back from overseas to see her. This woman was deeply loved—you could see that. She was beautiful and kind. I learn so much from these beautiful people who are brave to face their illnesses. It is always such a great honor to play for them.
8 What do we know about the first man mentioned in the text
A. He disliked the harp.
B. He was not interested in music.
C. He had some difficulty in sleeping.
D. He played some soft music for the author.
9. How did the author feel when playing for the elderly woman
A. Sad. B. Worried.
C. Amazed. D. Pleased.
10. What did the author say about the elderly woman
A. She had no relatives. B. She was loved by her family.
C. She would recover soon. D. She had many hobbies.
11. How many patients did the author play the harp for according to the text
A. Two. B. Five.
C. Four. D. Three.
D
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take deep breath and smile ! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
12. How many basic questions do the students often ask
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. Who likes English movies and songs
A. Sam. B. Oliver. C. Li Hao. D. Not mentioned.
14. What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A. Watch English films.
B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs.
D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
15. What is Oliver’s problem
A He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English.
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet. ____16____.
Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms
Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.
____17____. Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.
____18____
When using social media platforms you should always check the default (默认) privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.
Detailed information
When registering an account with social media platforms, you’ll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you. ____19____You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.
Be careful about posting photos online
____20____. Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social net-working activities. Showing your whereabouts (行踪) through pictures could cause you, your loved ones, or your home harm.
A. Change the default privacy settings
B. Such information can cause you harm
C. Remove your comments online in case
D. Every website on the Internet has privacy terms
E. The default privacy settings bring benefit for you
F. Before you show any pictures on social media, think twice
G. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our _____21_____ on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we _____22_____ about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.
I listened to the ____23____ of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds _____24_____ in the trees. I _____25_____ the tiny hand of our _____26_____ 2- year- old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly _____27_____ we were alone. In a city of millions, we had _____28_____ ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I _____29_____ most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these ______30______ on pine- needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, ______31______ things they had never seen or calling out the ______32______ of the flowers we pass along the way. I ______33______ truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect ______34______ place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.
It’s a ______35______ that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
21. A. achievement B. experience C. pressure D. habit
22. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. jumped
23. A. sound B. talk C. noise D. cry
24. A. losing B. sleeping C. hiding D. sitting
25. A. lifted B. held C. gave D. observed
26. A. excited B. anxious C. frightened D. tired
27. A. remembered B. argued C. realized D. believed
28. A. turned B. taken C. forced D. helped
29. A. worry B. lecture C. hate D. miss
30. A. walks B. rides C. challenges D. flies
31. A. pushing B. destroying C. exploring D. removing
32. A. tastes B. colors C. seeds D. fruits
33. A. call B. fit C. sign D. need
34 A. exercise B. dance C. fishing D. picnic
35. A. reminder B. wonder C. secret D. pity
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Grottoes contain 735 caves full of Buddhist art. More than I million visitors ___36___ (attract)to Dunhuang every year. Among the many beautiful works of art in these caves, the numerous paintings on the walls of the caves have inspired the ___37___ (imagine)of people around the world. ___38___ (realize)their fascination(魅力), a group of young artists have recently made efforts to tum these large paintings into portable(便携式的)works of art.
Qin Yueyu has recently made a name ___39___ herself after she posted her graduation work on Chinese social media. The work ___40___ (faithful)recreates a well-known classic Tang Dynasty fresco (壁画)The Samanta Bhadra Story in Dunhuang. “ ___41___ (tradition)frescoes are fixed on cave walls, but we used the knowledge from our major ___42___ (turn)the fresco into a portable work of art. I plan to continue down this path,” Qin said. People like Qin feel ___43___ important to protect ancient culture.
The Mogao Grottoes are the heart of ___44___ is known as Dunhuang studies. Data from the Dunhuang Academy shows that the number of tourists to the grottoes ___45___ (increase) greatly over the past several years. And the majority of the visitors are young people.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Selina在电子邮件中向你倾诉自己在新环境下的烦恼：无法集中精力学习；不知如何与新同学相处；非常想家。请你用英文给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解，给予安慰；
2.给出建议；
3.表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Selina
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节满分25分)
47. 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bus driver Harlan Jenifer was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torresdale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny figure (人影) waiting at the bus stop. It was Annabelle, a 4-year-old little girl.
It was the wee hours (凌晨) of a rainy morning and Harlan was out to drive his SEPTA's 56 bus on his regular route (路线).As usual, he picked up his passengers (乘客) one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special (特别的) passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she saw, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was shocked (震惊的) at what he saw. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Annabelle was patiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it.
The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also shocked to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult (成年人) with her was surely a shock. Harlan was quite surprised and then it hit him. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home.
He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this happened. As it turned out, Annabelle even walked 5 blocks (街区) in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation (犹豫) , Harlan called the local police and told them of the little girl they found.
As Annabelle sat on the bus, the passengers comforted (安慰) her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission (使命) that early morning. “All I want is a slushie(冰沙),” That was all she said. By the way, slushie is a frozen treat (冷冻食品) .
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annabelle’s parents were happy to see her again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________许昌市建安区一高2023级高一上学期9月月考
英语试卷
时间：120 分钟 分数：120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel – Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem – Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English: busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.
C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.
2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language Exchange
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English – busuu
3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps
A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. (我坚信，当你在异国他乡时，学习不同的语言会让你看起来非常棒，而且你能理解和说这种语言。下面列出了四个帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载)”。结合文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. (你可以与那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你可以学习他们的母语，所有这些都只是通过彼此交流)”可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download(下载) them for free.”可知，你可以免费下载这四种学习软件。故选D。
B
When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”
Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”
She nodded.
“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”
She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”
“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”
She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”
4 What was Sara’s problem
A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket.
C. She couldn’t deal with her friendship. D. Her mother was too hard on her.
5. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem
A. Angry. B. Crazy.
C. Proud. D. Helpless.
6. We can infer that Sara ________.
A. would talk to Marcy herself B. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy
C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her
7. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________.
A. gifts given by God when everyone is born
B. something that people use to keep vegetables
C. growing abilities as you grow up
D. friendship that needs repairing
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题。于是她要作者帮忙解决，作者用一种开导的方法让女儿解决自己的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Sara和作者所说的话she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”可知Marcy想让Sara只做她的朋友，但Sara既想和她作朋友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知Sara和Marcy之间的友谊出了问题， 无法解决。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess ”可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sara所说的话“I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”文章开头，Sara因为不知如何处理与Kathy的关系，才向作者求助的，所以在作者的开导下，她决定自己解决自己的问题，就是自己会与Marcy谈。分析选项可知A符合题意。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，作者把一个孩子能独立做的事比喻成可放在篮子的东西。随着孩子长大，自己能独立做的事就越来越多，篮子就越来越大。由此可知，文中的篮子就是随着孩子的长大，自己能独立做事的能力。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
C
For the first time since my open-heart operation, I have the energy to take my harp (竖琴) to the hospital rooms and play for anyone who likes it.
I checked in with two nurses and they gave me a list of rooms. The first man I played for was a patient who found it difficult to sleep. He smiled and with his eyes closed, he reached out to my harp. He was not interested in my voice, but he appreciated the harp. In the next room was a woman patient. I played some soft music for her and then she slept soundly.
Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was awake. There were flowers everywhere and photos of her and her husband at her bedside. She held my hand and talked for some time and was pleased to receive harp music. Playing for her was a special pleasure. She asked me how long I had been playing the harp, how much the harp weighed, how I learned it and why I wanted to learn it and so on.
We talked about books for a bit as well. I played until her grandson came in and he came back from overseas to see her. This woman was deeply loved—you could see that. She was beautiful and kind. I learn so much from these beautiful people who are brave to face their illnesses. It is always such a great honor to play for them.
8. What do we know about the first man mentioned in the text
A. He disliked the harp.
B. He was not interested in music.
C. He had some difficulty in sleeping.
D. He played some soft music for the author.
9. How did the author feel when playing for the elderly woman
A. Sad. B. Worried.
C. Amazed. D. Pleased.
10. What did the author say about the elderly woman
A. She had no relatives. B. She was loved by her family.
C. She would recover soon. D. She had many hobbies.
11. How many patients did the author play the harp for according to the text
A. Two. B. Five.
C. Four. D. Three.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在心脏病手术住院期间，为其他的病人演奏竖琴的故事。作者从这些勇敢地面对疾病的人身上学到了很多东西。能为他们演奏，作者感到非常荣幸。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first man I played for was a patient who found it difficult to sleep” 可知作者演奏的第一个病人难以入睡，有睡眠困难。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Playing for her was a special pleasure”可知，作者觉得为那位老太太演奏是一种特殊的乐趣，很乐意为她演奏。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“her grandson came in and he came back from overseas to see her. This woman was deeply loved—you could see that”，老太太的孙子从国外回来看她，因此可以看出她的家人非常爱她。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first man I played for …In the next room was a woman patient”和第三段中“Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was awake”可知，作者为三位病人演奏竖琴。故选D项。
D
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take deep breath and smile ! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
12. How many basic questions do the students often ask
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. Who likes English movies and songs
A. Sam. B. Oliver. C. Li Hao. D. Not mentioned.
14. What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A. Watch English films.
B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs.
D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
15. What is Oliver’s problem
A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了三个常见的如何提高英语的基础问题并给出了相应的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.(许多学生就提高英语水平征求建议。有三个基本问题。)”可知，学生经常问的基础问题有三个。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”(来自湖北的李浩写道:“我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌曲。但这需要很长时间。你觉得怎么样？”)”可知，李浩喜欢英文电影和英文歌。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take deep breath and smile !(很多人在说英语的时候都很害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸并微笑！)”可知，如果你说英语的时候害羞，在开口之前先深呼吸并微笑。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”(第三个问题是关于词汇的。来自安徽的奥利弗写道:“我想记住所有的新单词。我把它们写下来，但我很快就忘记了。我该怎么办呢 ”)”可知，Oliver的问题是他不能记住新单词。故选C。
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet. ____16____.
Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms
Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.
____17____. Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.
____18____
When using social media platforms you should always check the default (默认) privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.
Detailed information
When registering an account with social media platforms, you’ll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you. ____19____You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.
Be careful about posting photos online
____20____. Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social net-working activities. Showing your whereabouts (行踪) through pictures could cause you, your loved ones, or your home harm.
A. Change the default privacy settings
B. Such information can cause you harm
C. Remove your comments online in case
D. Every website on the Internet has privacy terms
E. The default privacy settings bring benefit for you
F. Before you show any pictures on social media, think twice
G. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻，文章对如何保护社交媒体个人隐私提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms”(阅读并理解隐私条款)和前文“Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.”(现在，人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻。)可知，下文是讲对如何保护社交媒体个人隐私的建议，所以选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在社交媒体上保护自己的隐私”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.”(当你注册一个社交媒体平台的账户时，要特别注意隐私条款。)可知，此处是讲要注意网页上的隐私条款，所以选项D“互联网上的每个网站都有隐私条款”切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.”(更改默认的隐私设置可能会限制社交媒体网站可以与其他用户共享的信息量。)可知，此处是指要更改默认的隐私设置，所以选项A“更改默认的隐私设置”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you.”(保留这些信息，限制其他社交媒体用户对你的了解。)和后文“You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.”(你可以考虑自定义媒体上的隐私设置，以限制同一平台上的个人信息。)可知，此处是指注册平台上的个人信息会带来危害，所以选项B“这些信息会对你造成伤害”切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Be careful about posting photos online”(在网上发布照片时要小心)可知 ，此处是指发布照片要三思，所以选项F“在你在社交媒体上展示任何照片之前，请三思”切合文意。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our _____21_____ on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we _____22_____ about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.
I listened to the ____23____ of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds _____24_____ in the trees. I _____25_____ the tiny hand of our _____26_____ 2- year- old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly _____27_____ we were alone. In a city of millions, we had _____28_____ ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I _____29_____ most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these ______30______ on pine- needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, ______31______ things they had never seen or calling out the ______32______ of the flowers we pass along the way. I ______33______ truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect ______34______ place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.
It’s a ______35______ that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
21. A. achievement B. experience C. pressure D. habit
22. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. jumped
23. A. sound B. talk C. noise D. cry
24. A. losing B. sleeping C. hiding D. sitting
25. A. lifted B. held C. gave D. observed
26. A. excited B. anxious C. frightened D. tired
27. A. remembered B. argued C. realized D. believed
28. A. turned B. taken C. forced D. helped
29 A. worry B. lecture C. hate D. miss
30. A. walks B. rides C. challenges D. flies
31. A. pushing B. destroying C. exploring D. removing
32. A. tastes B. colors C. seeds D. fruits
33. A. call B. fit C. sign D. need
34. A. exercise B. dance C. fishing D. picnic
35. A. reminder B. wonder C. secret D. pity
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间的周末和家人一起开车去国家公园旅行的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. pressure压力；D. habit习惯。根据“Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends.”可知，在疫情期间，每个周末和家人的旅行已经成为习惯。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据上文“A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car.”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sound声音；B. talk谈话；C. noise噪音；D. cry哭。根据“rushing water from the river below”可知，作者听着流水的声音。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losing丢失；B. sleeping睡觉；C. hiding躲藏；D. sitting坐。根据“in the trees”可知，此处指听到鸟儿躲在树上歌唱。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. lifted举起；B. held握住；C. gave给；D. observed观察。根据“the tiny hand of our _____6_____ 2- year- old daughter”可知，作者握住小女儿的手。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired劳累的。根据“who was glad to go out playing.”可知，能出来玩，女儿很兴奋。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地发现只有我们。A. remembered记得；B. argued争论；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据“we were alone”可知，作者发现只有他们在旅行。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们仿佛置身于另一个世界。A. turned转向；B. taken带走；C. forced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据“ourselves to another world”可知，作者他们把自己带到了另一个世界。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热闹和兴奋。A. worry担心；B. lecture讲座；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据“most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和兴奋。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的小路上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者对我们沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。A. walks散步；B. rides骑；C. challenges挑战；D. flies飞行。根据“needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters”可知，作者意识到也需要在铺满松针的小路上散步。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pushing推动；B. destroying破坏；C. exploring探索；D. removing去除。根据“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tastes味道；B. colors颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据“the flowers”可知，此处表示对沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. call打电话；B. fit适合；C. sign签字；D. need需要。根据下文“I need to attract my kids and my husband”可知，此处是信息词need的词汇复现。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要用美味的食物和一个完美的野餐地点来吸引我的孩子和丈夫，我们可以坐在毯子上享受食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. fishing钓鱼；D. picnic野餐。根据“where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，我周围仍有生命。A. reminder提醒物；B. wonder奇迹；C. secret秘密；D. pity遗憾。根据“that there’s life all around me”可知，作者认为疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Grottoes contain 735 caves full of Buddhist art. More than I million visitors ___36___ (attract)to Dunhuang every year. Among the many beautiful works of art in these caves, the numerous paintings on the walls of the caves have inspired the ___37___ (imagine)of people around the world. ___38___ (realize)their fascination(魅力), a group of young artists have recently made efforts to tum these large paintings into portable(便携式的)works of art.
Qin Yueyu has recently made a name ___39___ herself after she posted her graduation work on Chinese social media. The work ___40___ (faithful)recreates a well-known classic Tang Dynasty fresco (壁画)The Samanta Bhadra Story in Dunhuang. “ ___41___ (tradition)frescoes are fixed on cave walls, but we used the knowledge from our major ___42___ (turn)the fresco into a portable work of art. I plan to continue down this path,” Qin said. People like Qin feel ___43___ important to protect ancient culture.
The Mogao Grottoes are the heart of ___44___ is known as Dunhuang studies. Data from the Dunhuang Academy shows that the number of tourists to the grottoes ___45___ (increase) greatly over the past several years. And the majority of the visitors are young people.
【答案】36. are attracted
37. imagination
38. Realizing
39. for 40. faithfully
41. Traditional
42. to turn
43. it 44. what
45. has increased
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了保护敦煌文化的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：每年有100多万游客被吸引到敦煌。结合句意和every year可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为More than 1 million visitors， 谓语动词用复数形式，且与attract之间是被动关系，故填are attracted。
【37题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：在这些洞穴中许多美丽的艺术品中，洞穴壁上的众多绘画激发了世界各地人们的想象力。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，表示“想象”，为不可数名词，故填imagination。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：意识到自己的魅力，一群年轻艺术家最近努力将这些大型面作变成可携带的艺术品。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，a group of young artists与realize之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Realizing。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：秦跃宇最近在中国社交媒体上发布毕业作品后，名声大噪。for表示“为了”符合句意，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅作品忠实地再现了著名的唐代壁画《敦煌普贤记》。此处用副词作状语修饰动词recreates，故填faithfully。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统壁画固定在洞壁上，但我们利用专业知识将壁画变成了一件便携式艺术品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词frescoes，且首字母大写，故填Traditional。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：传统壁画固定在洞壁上，但我们利用专业知识将壁画变成了一件便携式艺术品。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to turn。
【43题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：像秦这样的人觉得保护古代文化很重要。此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to protect ancient culture作真正的宾语，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：莫高窟是敦煌研究的中心。此处是介词of后的的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“敦煌研究”，指物作主语用what。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：敦煌研究院的数据显示，过去几年来，前往石窟的游客数量大幅增加。时间状语为over the past several years，句子用现在完成时，主语为the number of tourists，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has increased。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Selina在电子邮件中向你倾诉自己在新环境下的烦恼：无法集中精力学习；不知如何与新同学相处；非常想家。请你用英文给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解，给予安慰；
2.给出建议；
3.表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Selina,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Selina,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty adapting to the new surroundings, which negatively affects your life and studies. It’s not uncommon for teenagers to have such trouble as you do. I’m writing to show my great concern and give some suggestions.
Firstly, why not join a club, where you can make friends with the same hobbies. Secondly, share your experiences with others, which will make you better. Lastly, preview your subjects and you will have a clear understanding of difficult points.
Wish my advice to be helpful and don’t hesitate to turn to me if necessary.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Selina写邮件，就她提出的问题提出建议，表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。
详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth/have trouble doing sth.
影响：affect/influence
首先：firstly/to start with
展示：show/display
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s not uncommon for teenagers to have such trouble as you do.
拓展句：It’s not uncommon that teenagers have such trouble as you do.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty adapting to the new surroundings, which negatively affects your life and studies.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
It’s not uncommon for teenagers to have such trouble as you do.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
第二节满分25分)
47. 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bus driver Harlan Jenifer was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torresdale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny figure (人影) waiting at the bus stop. It was Annabelle, a 4-year-old little girl.
It was the wee hours (凌晨) of a rainy morning and Harlan was out to drive his SEPTA's 56 bus on his regular route (路线).As usual, he picked up his passengers (乘客) one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special (特别的) passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she saw, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was shocked (震惊的) at what he saw. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Annabelle was patiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it.
The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also shocked to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult (成年人) with her was surely a shock. Harlan was quite surprised and then it hit him. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home.
He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this happened. As it turned out, Annabelle even walked 5 blocks (街区) in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation (犹豫) , Harlan called the local police and told them of the little girl they found.
As Annabelle sat on the bus, the passengers comforted (安慰) her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission (使命) that early morning. “All I want is a slushie(冰沙),” That was all she said. By the way, slushie is a frozen treat (冷冻食品) .
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annabelle’s parents were happy to see her again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle. They learned about Annabelle’s information and brought her back to her parents. They were shocked to know that their little girl had wandered off that early morning for a frozen treat. Annabelle’s mom was very happy to know that kind people found her daughter. She could not imagine what would have happened if things turned bad. If it were not for the kind driver, their daughter might not have returned home safe and sound.
Annabelle’s parents were happy to see her again. They first comforted the little girl and hugged her tightly. The little girl still remembered her mission and asked her mother to get her a slushie. Then till the daytime, when Harlan was off work, they brought the little girl and thanked him in person. They were full of gratitude. They knew it was not too hard to imagine what could have happened if people who found their daughter were not as kind as the ones who did find her. They said they would be forever grateful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了公交车司机哈伦·珍妮弗(Harlan Jenifer)凌晨3点在塔科尼(Tacony)附近的科特曼(Cottman)附近的托雷斯代尔大道(Torresdale Avenue)开车，看到四岁的小女孩Annabelle独自在雨中等车，将她送回家的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不到一个小时，警察就来接安娜贝尔了。”可知，第一段可描写Annabelle被警察带回父母身边和妈妈的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“安娜贝尔的父母很高兴再次见到她。”可知，第二段可描写父母再次见到女儿的喜悦之情和对善良的司机的感激。
2.续写线索：警察了解信息，送回女孩——感到震惊——找到女儿，妈妈高兴——父母安慰女儿，紧紧拥抱——小女孩要求母亲买冰沙——下班后亲自道谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
了解：learn about/acquaint oneself with
找到：find/seek out
拥抱：hug/embrace
要求某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./require sb. to do sth.
情绪类
感到震惊的：shocked/stunned
高兴的：happy/delighted
感谢：thank/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If it were not for the kind driver, their daughter might not have returned home safe and sound.（运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]
They knew it was not too hard to imagine what could have happened if people who found their daughter were not as kind as the ones who did find her.（运用了what引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句和who引导定语从句）
