专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（91-120）
91. Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life.
A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as long as
92. I came home very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A. at least B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather
93. Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli set good examples to the society. We all _________ them.
A. look up to B. deal with C. depend on D. care about
94. That song always ________ wonderful memories whenever I hear it.
A. puts off B. brings back C. writes down D. makes up
95. I really want to ________ the truth and then report to my teacher.
A. give out B. try out C. find out D. cut out
96. —I didn’t do well in the writing competition.
—_________. Keep practising and you will do better next time.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Well done
97. —Tom, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today.
—Got it, Mom.
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. throw away
98. If you want to buy this dress, you’d better __________ first to make sure it fits you.
A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
99. Last week they _______ by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan.
A. set off B. tried out C. ran away D. came round
100. —When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once.
—That might be helpful to my writing.
A. come across B. come up C. come out D. come through
101. Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment I’m trying ________ a form.
A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill out C. keeping; to fill out D. to keep; filling out
102. —People have come to know that their health must ________.
—You are totally right. Everyone should care about health today.
A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to
C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to
103. —I hear you are in my town. ________ any time you like.
—I’ll if I have time.
A. Drop by B. Turn down C. Show up D. Run off
104. You need to ________ some words of the passage to make it easier to understand.
A. cut in B. cut out C. cut down D. cut up
105. —There are lots of old clothes in a mess. I wonder how to ________them.
—Why not donate them to the people in poor areas
A. deal with B. cover with C. compare with D. work with
106. According to the report, Su Yiming said he felt lucky that his dream ________ through painstaking effort（苦功夫）.
A. came from B. came true C. came out D. came up
107. Susan her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down
108. It is a good habit to ________ all your things in correct place.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off
109. — As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.
— So David made up his mind _______.
A. to give up B. gave up C. giving up D. give up
110. Tom never lifts his hand in class because he always thinks others will ________ him for his poor pronunciation.
A. laugh at B. show off C. shout up D. turn down
111. — Mr Green, you look so fine these days. How did you do that
— Well, I used to smoke heavily. But ________ the Doctor Brown, I gave it up completely.
A. except for B. as to C. thanks to D. instead of
112. —Tommy, you’ve never take a trip alone. I am kind of worried about you!
—Take it easy, Mom. ________ I arrive in Huangshan Mountain, I will make a phone to you.
A. As if B. Even though C. As soon as D. Now that
113. —The machine doesn’t work. Can you ________ the reason
—I’m not good at fixing machines. You’d better ask others for help.
A. eat out B. give out C. find out D. try out
114. Hurry up, Cathy. The plane will leave for Beijing in 60 minutes. We have to _________ at once.
A. look out B. set out C. give out D. come out
115. ______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A Thanks to B. Because of C. Thanks for D. As for
116. — It was 10 o’clock when the famous singer finally ________ at the airport.
— Oh! The fans had waited for over five hours.
A. set up B. took up C. cheered up D. showed up
117. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
118. —John, it’s your turn to answer the third question. Please ________.
—Sorry, Mr White. I didn’t catch what you said. Would you please repeat it
A. take on B. go on C. try on D. get on
119. The clock ________, but Jason was so tired that he turned over and went back to sleep again.
A. took off B. put off C. went off D. got off
120. So far, 1,200 students ________ have learned the safety rules in our school.
A. in total B. after all C. in half D. for example
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专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（91-120）
91. Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life.
A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这样我们才能有更好的生活。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；as if似乎；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment … we can have a better life”可知，努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
92. I came home very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A. at least B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我昨晚回家很晚，或者更确切地说，是今天一大早。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少； on the whole总的来说； in a word总之； or rather或者更确切地说。very late last night“昨晚非常晚”和early this morning“今天一大早”是比较接近且准确的时间。故选D。
93. Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli set good examples to the society. We all _________ them.
A. look up to B. deal with C. depend on D. care about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：钟南山和张伯礼为社会树立了良好的榜样。我们都尊敬他们。
考查动词短语辨析。look up to仰慕，钦佩；deal with处理；depend on依靠；care about关心；根据“Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli set good examples to the society”可知，此处指“我们都钦佩他们”。故选A。
94. That song always ________ wonderful memories whenever I hear it.
A. puts off B. brings back C. writes down D. makes up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不管什么时候我听到那首歌，它总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟；bring back使……回忆起来；write down 写下；make up构成。根据“wonderful memories”可知，歌曲总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。
95. I really want to ________ the truth and then report to my teacher.
A. give out B. try out C. find out D. cut out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很想找出真相，然后向我的老师报告。
考查动词短语。give out分发；try out试验；find out找出，查明；cut out切断。根据“the truth and then report to my teacher.”可知，是指查明事实，故选C。
96. —I didn’t do well in the writing competition.
—_________. Keep practising and you will do better next time.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Well done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中表现不好。——振作起来。坚持练习，下次你会做得更好。
考查情景交际。No way没门；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得不错。根据“I didn’t do well in the writing competition.”可知，对方比赛表现不好，应该要鼓励对方，Cheer up符合题意，故选C。
97. —Tom, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today.
—Got it, Mom.
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. throw away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，别忘了穿运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——知道了，妈妈。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起来；take off脱下，起飞；put on穿上；throw away扔掉。根据“You have a P. E. class today. ”可知，此处是提醒汤姆别忘了穿运动鞋，故选C。
98. If you want to buy this dress, you’d better __________ first to make sure it fits you.
A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想买这件衣服，如果你想买这件衣服，你最好先试穿一下，看看是否合身。
考查动词短语。pay for付钱；take off脱掉，起飞；tidy up收拾，整理；try on试穿。根据“ to make sure it fits you”可知，应是先试穿一下，确保它适合再买。故选D。
99. Last week they _______ by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan.
A. set off B. tried out C. ran away D. came round
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周他们骑自行车去黄山进行为期四天的旅行。
考查动词短语。set off动身、出发；try out尝试；run away逃跑；come round拜访。由“Last week they…by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan”可知，此处是指出发去旅行。故选A。
100. —When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once.
—That might be helpful to my writing.
A. come across B. come up C. come out D. come through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当你在生活中遇到一些有趣的事情，马上把它写下来。——那可能对我的写作有帮助。
考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见，偶然发现；come up发生；come out出现；come through康复。根据“When you ...something interesting in life, write it down at once. ”可知，应是遇见有趣的事情写下来，故选A。
101. Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment I’m trying ________ a form.
A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill out C. keeping; to fill out D. to keep; filling out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你介意安静一会儿吗？我正在努力填写一张表格。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除BD；根据“I’m trying...a form”可知是努力填表格，用结构try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选C。
102. —People have come to know that their health must ________.
—You are totally right. Everyone should care about health today.
A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to
C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——人们已经认识到，必须更加重视他们的健康。——你完全正确。如今每个人都应该关心健康。
考查被动语态以及动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，主语their health和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故选D。
103. —I hear you are in my town. ________ any time you like.
—I’ll if I have time.
A. Drop by B. Turn down C. Show up D. Run off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你在我的镇上。你想什么时候来都行。——如果我有时间我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。Drop by顺便拜访；Turn down拒绝；Show up出现；Run off逃跑。根据“...any time you like.”可知，在任何时候都可以来顺便拜访，故选A。
104. You need to ________ some words of the passage to make it easier to understand.
A. cut in B. cut out C. cut down D. cut up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你需要删去这篇文章中的一些单词，以便更容易理解。
考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；cut out删除；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“make it easier to understand”可知，为了便于理解，可以删去这篇文章中的一些单词。故选B。
105. —There are lots of old clothes in a mess. I wonder how to ________them.
—Why not donate them to the people in poor areas
A. deal with B. cover with C. compare with D. work with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这有很多旧衣服，乱七八糟的。我想知道该怎么处理他们。——为什么不捐赠给贫困地区的人们呢
考查动词词组词义辨析。deal with处理；cover with用……覆盖；compare with和……比较；work with和……一起工作。根据题干中的“Why not donate them to the people in poor areas ”以及句意可知，此处是问如何去处理这些衣服。故选A。
106. According to the report, Su Yiming said he felt lucky that his dream ________ through painstaking effort（苦功夫）.
A. came from B. came true C. came out D. came up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：报道称，苏翊鸣表示，他感到很幸运，自己的梦想通过苦功夫实现了。
考查动词短语。come from来自；come true实现；come out出版；come up上来。根据“his dream”可知是梦想实现。故选B。
107. Susan her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了朋友的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。took down取下；put down放下；turned down拒绝；wrote down写下。根据“because of an important meeting”可知，因为有重要的会议，所以拒绝了邀请。故选C。
108. It is a good habit to ________ all your things in correct place.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把你所有的东西都放在对的地方是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。put away整理；put up张贴，搭建；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“It is a good habit to...all your things in correct place.”可知，这里指把东西收起来，故选A。
109. — As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.
— So David made up his mind _______.
A. to give up B. gave up C. giving up D. give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——众所周知，抽烟有害身体健康。——所以David下定决心戒烟。
考查动词短语。“make up one’s mind to do sth”意为“下决心做某事”。故选A。
110. Tom never lifts his hand in class because he always thinks others will ________ him for his poor pronunciation.
A. laugh at B. show off C. shout up D. turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上从不举手，他认为别人会嘲笑他不怎么好的发音。
考查动词短语。laugh at 嘲笑某人；show off 炫耀；shout up 大喊大叫；turn down 拒绝。根据“for his poor pronunciation.”可知，此处表示汤姆怕别人嘲笑他不好的发音，故选A。
111. — Mr Green, you look so fine these days. How did you do that
— Well, I used to smoke heavily. But ________ the Doctor Brown, I gave it up completely.
A. except for B. as to C. thanks to D. instead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格林先生，你最近看起来很好，你是怎么做到的？——嗯，我过去吸烟很厉害。但是多亏了布朗医生，我完全戒掉了。
考查短语辨析。except for除……之外；ss to关于；thanks to由于，多亏；instead of代替。根据“I gave it up completely.”和“you look so fine these days”可知应是多亏了布朗医生，故选C。
112. —Tommy, you’ve never take a trip alone. I am kind of worried about you!
—Take it easy, Mom. ________ I arrive in Huangshan Mountain, I will make a phone to you.
A. As if B. Even though C. As soon as D. Now that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤米，你从来没有单独旅行过。我有点担心你。——别担心，妈妈。我一到黄山就给你打电话。
考查从属连词辨析。as if似乎、好像；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。由“… I arrive in Huangshan Mountain, I will make a phone to you”可知，此处考查的是时间状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
113. —The machine doesn’t work. Can you ________ the reason
—I’m not good at fixing machines. You’d better ask others for help.
A. eat out B. give out C. find out D. try out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——机器不工作了。你可以找出原因吗？——我不擅长修理机器。 你最好找别人帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。eat out出去吃；give out分发；find out找出；try out试验。根据“The machine doesn’t work. Can you … the reason”可知，找出机器不工作的原因，故选C。
114. Hurry up, Cathy. The plane will leave for Beijing in 60 minutes. We have to _________ at once.
A. look out B. set out C. give out D. come out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点，凯茜。飞机将在60分钟后飞往北京。我们必须马上出发。
考查动词短语。look out当心；set out出发；give out分发；come out出版。根据“Hurry up, Cathy. The plane will leave for Beijing in 60 minutes.”可知飞机要在60分钟后起飞，要马上出发去机场。故选B。
115. ______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A Thanks to B. Because of C. Thanks for D. As for
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多亏了这位善良的女士，这个无家可归的男孩才有了一个新的家庭。
考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏；Because of因为；Thanks for因……而感谢；As for至于。根据“the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.”可知男孩有了一个新的家庭，多亏了这位善良的女士，thanks to符合，故选A。
116. — It was 10 o’clock when the famous singer finally ________ at the airport.
— Oh! The fans had waited for over five hours.
A. set up B. took up C. cheered up D. showed up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那位著名歌手最后出现在机场时已是10点钟了。——哦!粉丝们已经等了五个多小时。
考查动词词组。set up建立；took up占据；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面，出现；根据“The fans had waited for over five hours.”可知粉丝们已经等了五个多小时，可推测出此处是“露面，出现”，故选D。
117. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
118. —John, it’s your turn to answer the third question. Please ________.
—Sorry, Mr White. I didn’t catch what you said. Would you please repeat it
A. take on B. go on C. try on D. get on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——约翰，该你回答第三个问题了。请继续。——对不起，怀特先生。我没听懂你说的话。请你重复一遍好吗？
考查动词短语。take on承担；go on继续；try on试穿；get on取得进展。根据“it’s your turn to answer the third question”可知，此处指请继续回答问题。故选B。
119. The clock ________, but Jason was so tired that he turned over and went back to sleep again.
A. took off B. put off C. went off D. got off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：闹钟响了，但是Jason太累了，他翻了个身又睡着了。
考查动词短语。took off脱下；put off推迟；went off（警报器）响；got off下车。根据“The clock”可知此处指闹钟响了。故选C。
120. So far, 1,200 students ________ have learned the safety rules in our school.
A. in total B. after all C. in half D. for example
【答案】A
【详解】句意：截至目前，我校共有1200名学生学习了安全守则。
考查介词短语。in total总共，总计；after all毕竟；in half分成两半；for example例如。根据“1,200 students”可知，表示学习守则的总共人数。故选A。
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