专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（61-90）
61 —Does everybody understand
—No, sorry. I ________. Could you repeat it, please
A. don’t listen B. am not listening C. won’t listen D. wasn’t listening
62 —Has Sam finished writing the report today
—I have no idea. He ______ it yesterday afternoon.
A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done
63. —What are these potatoes used for
—We ________ them on the mini-farm after e and join us.
A. will plant B. were planting C. have planted D. plant
64. —What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now
—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school.
A. punished B. was punished C. has punished D. be punished
65. — Where have you been these days
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. stay D. will stay
66. —Have you ever been to Hefei
—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.
A. work B. have worked C. was working D. worked
67. The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher.
A. were made B. was made to C. were made to D. made to
68. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.
A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. has been done
69. —Alice, let’s invite Jackie to go to Florida with us.
—I don’t think he will go with us. He ________ there before.
A. is going B. was going C. has gone D. has been
70. —Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She _______ an important experiment when I found her.
A. has done B. was doing C. is doing D. will do
71. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
72. —________ you________ go to school by bike
—Yes. But now I usually go to school by bus.
A. Did; use to
B. Were; used to
C. Do; use to
D. Will; use to
73. Hurry up. The train ________ in twenty minutes.
A. has left B. left
C. is leaving D. has been away
74. —Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A. had fallen B. fell C. has fallen D. falls
75. Another new Children’s hospital ________ in my hometown next year and it will bring good health care for local children.
A. is built B. will be built C. has been built D. have built
76. Today, many winter Olympic sports ______ even by children.
A. are enjoying B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
77. —Look! How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
78. —What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A. drove B. will drive C. have driven D. was driving
79. —Have you finished the book review
—Of course. I ______ it to the teacher by email a few hours ago.
A. sent B. have sent C. send D. will send
80. —When will the programme be sent out
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. records B. will record C. is recorded D. will be recorded
81. All the passengers ________ to show their travel codes (行程码) when they entered the railway station.
A. are asked B. were asked C. have asked D. had asked
82. —How delicious the fish is! Who ________ it
—Of course my mother.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
83. Usually, the old people ________ seats on the bus.
A. will offer B. are offering C. is offered D. are offered
84. —Lucy, what do I have to take if I go to the school library
—All of us ________ to show our student cards to get into the library.
A. are asked B. ask C. were asked D. asked
85. My best friend Grace sent me a letter last week, but I ________ it so far.
A. received B. didn’t receive C. receive D. haven’t received
86. —Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ______ my brother with homework at that time.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. was helping
87. —It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
88. —Sir, how many bananas do you need
—Three pounds ________ OK.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
89. —Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
90. I wasn’t at home when you called me. I ________ in the city library then.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
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专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（61-90）
61 —Does everybody understand
—No, sorry. I ________. Could you repeat it, please
A. don’t listen B. am not listening C. won’t listen D. wasn’t listening
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大家都明白了吗？——不，对不起。我刚才没听。你能重复一遍吗？
考查动词时态，don’t listen一般现在时；am not listening现在进行时；won’t listen一般将来时；wasn’t listening过去进行时。根据“Could you repeat it, please ”你能重复一遍吗，可知应该是刚刚讲的那个时候没有听，时态应该用过去进行时，故选D。
62 —Has Sam finished writing the report today
—I have no idea. He ______ it yesterday afternoon.
A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——山姆今天写完报告了吗？——我不知道。他昨天下午正在写报告。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，表示过去某个阶段持续发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
63. —What are these potatoes used for
—We ________ them on the mini-farm after e and join us.
A. will plant B. were planting C. have planted D. plant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些土豆是用来做什么的？——放学后我们将把它们种在小农场里。来加入我们吧。
考查时态。根据“after school”以及“Come and join us.”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。
64. —What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now
—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school.
A. punished B. was punished C. has punished D. be punished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼的班主任刚才打电话给你干什么？——她说托尼因为在学校制造很多麻烦而受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据“She said Tony...”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；且从句主语“Tony”与动词punish存在被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语为“Tony”，应用was。故选B。
65. — Where have you been these days
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. stay D. will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天你去哪儿了 ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。
66. —Have you ever been to Hefei
—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.
A. work B. have worked C. was working D. worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你去过合肥吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了4年，但现在我搬到了安庆。
考查动词时态辨析。根据下文“but now I moved to Anqing”，可知在合肥工作了4年是发生在过去的事情，并没有持续到现在，句子需用一般过去时，故选D。
67. The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher.
A. were made B. was made to C. were made to D. made to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生被老师要求按时上交作业。
考查被动语态。were made被让；was made to被让，主语是单数；were made to被让；made to形式错误。根据句意以及“by their teacher”可知，老师要求，是动作的发出者，学生被要求按时交作业，是动作承受者，所以此句是用被动语态，D错误；make sb. do sth.的被动态是be made to do sth.，A错误；“The students”主语是复数，B错误。故选C。
68. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.
A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. has been done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：未来，工厂里的工人将减少，因为大多数工作由机器人做。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“by robots”可知，用被动语态be done，根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以是will be done。故选C。
69. —Alice, let’s invite Jackie to go to Florida with us.
—I don’t think he will go with us. He ________ there before.
A. is going B. was going C. has gone D. has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Alice，让我们邀请Jackie和我们一起去佛罗里达。——我认为他不会和我们一起去。他以前去过那里。
考查时态。根据“He...there before”可知他之前去过那里，用现在完成时“have/has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选D。
70. —Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She _______ an important experiment when I found her.
A. has done B. was doing C. is doing D. will do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不让她来这里？——当我找到她的时候，她正在做一个重要的实验。
考查过去进行时。has done现在完成时；was doing过去进行时；is doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事。符合过去进行时的语境，故选B。
71. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。
考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C。
72. —________ you________ go to school by bike
—Yes. But now I usually go to school by bus.
A. Did; use to
B. Were; used to
C. Do; use to
D. Will; use to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你以前骑自行车上学吗？——是的。但现在我通常乘公共汽车上学。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“But now I usually go to school by bus.”可知，此处是询问过去是否骑自行车上学。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，其一般疑问句应在句首加did，然后将used变为use。故选A。
73. Hurry up. The train ________ in twenty minutes.
A. has left B. left
C. is leaving D. has been away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点。火车二十分钟后就要开了。
考查时态和动词。leave“离开”；be away“离开”。根据“in twenty minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选C。
74. —Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A. had fallen B. fell C. has fallen D. falls
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，汤姆已经睡着了。
考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知，从句是“by the time+一般过去时”，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是fallen，故选A。
75. Another new Children’s hospital ________ in my hometown next year and it will bring good health care for local children.
A. is built B. will be built C. has been built D. have built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：另一家新的儿童医院将于明年在我的家乡建成，它将为当地儿童带来良好的医疗保健。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而主语Another new Children’s hospital和谓语动词build为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选B。
76. Today, many winter Olympic sports ______ even by children.
A. are enjoying B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
一般现在时的被动语态。由Today,可知，时态为一般现在时；由by children.判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词；主语 many winter Olympic sports是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。
77. —Look! How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看，教室多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。根据句意和语境判断，现在教室很干净了，说明有人打扫过了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。
78. —What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A. drove B. will drive C. have driven D. was driving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行时。故选D。
79. —Have you finished the book review
—Of course. I ______ it to the teacher by email a few hours ago.
A. sent B. have sent C. send D. will send
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你完成书评了吗？——当然了。几个小时前，我通过电子邮件将它发送给了老师。
考查时态。根据“a few hours ago”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
80. —When will the programme be sent out
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. records B. will record C. is recorded D. will be recorded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——节目什么时候发出去？——明天一录好就发。
考查动词语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的the programme，是动词record的受动者，需用“be done”被动结构；本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，省略了主句The programme will be sent out，时态遵循主将从现，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态；it是单数第三人称，系词需用is，故选C。
81. All the passengers ________ to show their travel codes (行程码) when they entered the railway station.
A. are asked B. were asked C. have asked D. had asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：所有的乘客在进入火车站时都被要求出示行程码。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“all the passengers”是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。再根据时间状语从句“...when they entered the railway station.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
82. —How delicious the fish is! Who ________ it
—Of course my mother.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这鱼真好吃啊！谁做的？——当然是我母亲。
考查时态。cook“做饭，烹饪”，是动词，根据“How delicious the fish is!”可知，鱼已经做好了，做鱼这件事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故选B。
83. Usually, the old people ________ seats on the bus.
A. will offer B. are offering C. is offered D. are offered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：通常在公交车上有人给老人让座。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语“the old people老人们”是复数概念，主语与谓语动词“提供”之间是被动关系，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“are offered”。故选D。
84. —Lucy, what do I have to take if I go to the school library
—All of us ________ to show our student cards to get into the library.
A. are asked B. ask C. were asked D. asked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，如果我去学校图书馆，我必须带什么？——我们所有人都被要求出示学生证才能进入图书馆。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“All of us”和谓语动词ask是被动关系。所以本空要用被动语态。根据“what do I have to take if I go to the school library ”可知，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选A。
85. My best friend Grace sent me a letter last week, but I ________ it so far.
A. received B. didn’t receive C. receive D. haven’t received
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友格雷斯上周给我寄了一封信，但我至今没有收到。
考查动词时态。received收到，过去式；didn’t receive没收到，过去式；receive收到，原形；haven’t received没有收到，现在完成时结构。根据句子中的“so far”可知，这是现在完成时。故选D。
86. —Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ______ my brother with homework at that time.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. was helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安迪，昨晚8点我给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。——不好意思，当时我在帮弟弟做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，其谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”，因此此处用“was helping”。故选D。
87. —It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
88. —Sir, how many bananas do you need
—Three pounds ________ OK.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，您需要多少香蕉？——三磅就可以了。
考查主谓一致。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中主语是“Three pounds”，be动词应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is，故选C。
89. —Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。
90. I wasn’t at home when you called me. I ________ in the city library then.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候我不在家。当时我正在市图书馆看书。
考查时态。“then”指的是前面“when you called me你打电话给我的时候”，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
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