专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（31-60）
31. —It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.
—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by accident
32. Before going shopping, Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.
A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. looked down
33. We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.
A. After all B. Best of all C. As a result D. First of all
34. —Why not offer him a chance to ________ the problem by himself It’s also a lesson.
—You have a point.
A. take up B. put on C. turn down D. deal with
35. —How was your camping on Uncle Sam’s farm
—It was fantastic. We ________ a tent by the river and enjoyed ourselves.
A. took away B. put up C. cleaned out D. cut off
36. —How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.
—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.
A. as usual B. at peace C. in public D. by hand
37. —Mum, may I do my homework tomorrow
—Never _________ anything till tomorrow because you may have more things to do then.
A. come across B. take up C. turn down D. put off
38. —Do you think our team will win the game
—I hope so. _______, we’ve prepared for the game for a year.
A. As a result B. After all C. In a word D. At present
39. —Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A. bring out B. give away C. put on D. cheer up
40. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-.
A. blowing out B. leaving out C. trying out D. putting out
41. Although they had many dificulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never ________.
A. showed up B. put up C. looked up D. gave up
42. Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.
A. leave out B. turn down C. come across D. put away
43. —Dad, can we go to watch the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ now
—Sorry, Mary. I’m too busy today. We need to ________ the movie activity until tomorrow.
A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. put off
44. —Tom is a boy of few words.
—________, he is helpful and warm-hearted. You will like him.
A. In fact B. At most C. By mistake D. In that case
45. After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal _________.
A. by mistake B. at last C. after all D. on time
46. I dream to be a scientist and I want to _________ more secrets of the universe.
A. find out B. bring out C. pick out D. speak out
47. —Good afternoon. Could I speak to Ms Lynn
—________. I’ll put you through.
A. Of course not B. Just a moment C. It sounds crazy D. Take it easy
48. Kate improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In short
49. —Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong
—I ________ late last night to see the wonderful match.
A. woke up B. got up C. stayed up D. cheered up
50. —It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A. get through B. take up C. call off D. go over
51. Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper ________ she finishes it.
A. as if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as
52. Shenzhou-14 is expected to ________ very soon and it will stay in space for six months.
A. set off B. drop by C. ran away D. fall behind
53. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
54. The newborn giant panda totally ________ his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection.
A. agree with B. depend on C. look after D. give up
55. —Do you think household skills should be taught at schools
—Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to ________ themselves and live independently.
A. look down on B. look forward to C. take pride in D. take care of
56. — Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their families
— Believe it or not, it ________ to be more than a quarter.
A. takes up B. turns up C. takes out D. turns out
57. — People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.
— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A. After all B. As a result C. By the way D. For example
58. —I’m afraid of speaking in public. What should I do
—In order to ________ the shyness, you can try saying “Hi” to people first.
A. care about B. take in C. look through D. get over
59. — Look! There are many signs around the school.
— I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.
A. taken away B. put up C. looked for D. given back
60 —Last night I called you twice but couldn’t ________.
—I was taking a walk with my parents.
A. go off B. get through C. call back D. come over
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专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（31-60）
31. —It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.
—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by accident
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——很难相信汤姆和玛丽在这么短的时间内就成了朋友。——是呀。虽然他们是偶然相遇的，但他们确实有很多共同点。
考查介词短语。at most至多；in public公开地；on time按时；by accident偶然地。根据“It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.”可知他们是偶然相遇的，居然在很短的时间内成为了朋友。故选D。
32. Before going shopping, Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.
A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. looked down
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在去购物之前，海伦在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；put down放下；wrote down写下；looked down向下看，瞧不起。根据“Helen...all the things she needed in a shopping list”可知，是在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西，故选C。
33. We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.
A. After all B. Best of all C. As a result D. First of all
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在李老师的帮助下，我们的英语会学得更好。毕竟，我们比以前更努力了。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；Best of all最好的是；As a result因此；First of all首先。根据前句“We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee.”语境可知，应是：毕竟，我们比以前更努力了。故选A。
34. —Why not offer him a chance to ________ the problem by himself It’s also a lesson.
—You have a point.
A. take up B. put on C. turn down D. deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么不给他一个自己处理这个问题的机会呢？这也是一个教训。——你说的有道理。
考查动词短语。take up占据；put on穿上；turn down调低；deal with处理。根据“Why not offer him a chance to...the problem by himself ”可知，此处表达处理问题。故选D。
35. —How was your camping on Uncle Sam’s farm
—It was fantastic. We ________ a tent by the river and enjoyed ourselves.
A. took away B. put up C. cleaned out D. cut off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在山姆农场野营得怎么样？——太好了。我们在河边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很高兴。
考查动词短语。took away拿走、拿开；put up搭起、张贴；cleaned out清理；cut off切除。根据“a tent by the river”可知是搭帐篷，应填put up。故选B。
36. —How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.
—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.
A. as usual B. at peace C. in public D. by hand
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——凯特左腿受伤后发生了多大的变化！她过去情绪低落，甚至对周围的一切都很生气。——但现在她对发生在她身上的事情感到平静。
考查介词短语。as usual像平常一样；at peace平静地；in public在公众场所；by hand亲手。根据“She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.”及“But”可知，前后是转折关系，可推测现在平静了，应填“at peace”符合语境。故选B。
37. —Mum, may I do my homework tomorrow
—Never _________ anything till tomorrow because you may have more things to do then.
A. come across B. take up C. turn down D. put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以明天再做作业吗？ ——不要把事情推到明天，因为明天你可能会有更多的事情要做。
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；take up占据；turn down关小；put off推迟。根据语境可知，妈妈说明天会有更多的事情要做，所以此处是告诫他不能把事情推迟到明天。故选D。
38. —Do you think our team will win the game
—I hope so. _______, we’ve prepared for the game for a year.
A. As a result B. After all C. In a word D. At present
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？——我希望如此。毕竟, 我们已经为这场比赛准备了一年。
考查介词短语。as a result结果是，因此；after all毕竟；in a word总之；at present目前。根据“we’ve prepared for the game for a year”我们毕竟已经为这比赛准备了一年了。故选B。
39. —Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A. bring out B. give away C. put on D. cheer up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉尔，让我们去给我们的朋友打气吧。——好的。他看起来很伤心，一个人在房间里保持沉默。
考查动词短语。bring out生产；give away捐赠；put on穿上；cheer up鼓舞。根据“He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.”可知，看到朋友很伤心，一个人在房间里保持沉默，他们要去鼓励朋友，给朋友打气。故选D。
40. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-.
A. blowing out B. leaving out C. trying out D. putting out
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家都在试验对抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；leave out遗漏；try out试验；put out扑灭。根据“Scientists all over the world are…new medicine to fight COVID-.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是科学家正在试验新药。“试验”try out。故选C。
41. Although they had many dificulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never ________.
A. showed up B. put up C. looked up D. gave up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管他们在修建中老铁路时遇到了许多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。
考查动词短语showed up出现；put up张贴；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“Although they had many difficulties in building the China-Laos Railway”可知，尽管遇到困难，但建设者们从未放弃。故选D。
42. Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.
A. leave out B. turn down C. come across D. put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在解决物理问题时，千万不要忽视任何小事情，因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out忽视；turn down拒绝；come across偶然发现；put away把……放好。根据“because even a small point can cause the wrong result.”可知，上句表达千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选A。
43. —Dad, can we go to watch the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ now
—Sorry, Mary. I’m too busy today. We need to ________ the movie activity until tomorrow.
A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们现在可以去看电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗？——对不起，玛丽。我今天太忙了。我们需要把电影活动推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；take off起飞；cut off切断；put off推迟。根据“I’m too busy today. We need to...the movie activity until tomorrow.”可知，是推迟活动到明天，故选D。
44. —Tom is a boy of few words.
—________, he is helpful and warm-hearted. You will like him.
A. In fact B. At most C. By mistake D. In that case
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆是个沉默寡言的孩子。——事实上，他是乐于助人和热心的。你会喜欢他的。
考查副词短语。In fact事实上；At most至多；By mistake错误地；In that case在那种情况下。根据“..., he is helpful and warm-hearted. You will like him.”可知，这里是描述汤姆实际上是什么样子，in fact符合语境。故选A。
45. After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal _________.
A. by mistake B. at last C. after all D. on time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作之后，汤姆最终实现了他的目标。
考查副词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；at last最终；after all毕竟；on time按时。根据“After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal…”可知应是在多年努力之后，最终实现了目标，故选B。
46. I dream to be a scientist and I want to _________ more secrets of the universe.
A. find out B. bring out C. pick out D. speak out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我梦想成为一名科学家，我想发现更多宇宙的秘密。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；bring out生产出；pick out挑选；speak out大声说出。根据“I dream to be a scientist and I want to…more secrets of the universe.”可知，此处是指“想要发现更多宇宙的秘密”。故选A。
47. —Good afternoon. Could I speak to Ms Lynn
—________. I’ll put you through.
A. Of course not B. Just a moment C. It sounds crazy D. Take it easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下午好。我可以跟林女士讲话吗？——稍等下，我帮你接通。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Just a moment稍等下；It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’ll put you through.”可知此场景是打电话，帮忙接通前，会让对方稍等。故选B。
48. Kate improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In short
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Amy改善了她的学习方法，结果，她取得了巨大的进步。
考查副词短语。As a result结果是，结果；As usual像平常一样；In other words换句话说；In short简而言之。根据“she has made great progress.”可知，取得进步是结果。故选A。
49. —Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong
—I ________ late last night to see the wonderful match.
A. woke up B. got up C. stayed up D. cheered up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜看精彩的比赛了。
考查动词短语。woke up 醒来；叫醒；got up 起床；stayed up 熬夜；cheered up使振作起来。根据“Jack, you look tired”和“late last night to see the wonderful match”可知，是熬夜看比赛，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故选C。
50. —It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A. get through B. take up C. call off D. go over
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；take up开始从事；call off取消；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。
51. Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper ________ she finishes it.
A. as if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蒂娜保持着一做完试卷就检查的好习惯。
考查连词辨析。as if似乎；in order that以便于；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。根据“checking her test paper …she finishes it”可知，一做完试卷就检查，故选D。
52. Shenzhou-14 is expected to ________ very soon and it will stay in space for six months.
A. set off B. drop by C. ran away D. fall behind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：神舟14号预计将很快发射，并将在太空停留六个月。
考查动词短语辨析。set off发射，启程；drop by顺道拜访；ran away逃跑；fall behind落后。根据后句“and it will stay in space for six months.”可知，应是神舟14号预计将很快发射。故选A。
53. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
54. The newborn giant panda totally ________ his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection.
A. agree with B. depend on C. look after D. give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这只新生的大熊猫完全依靠它的母亲，获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；depend on依靠；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“…his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection.”可知，熊猫宝宝依靠母亲获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。故选B。
55. —Do you think household skills should be taught at schools
—Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to ________ themselves and live independently.
A. look down on B. look forward to C. take pride in D. take care of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为学校应该教授家庭技能吗？——当然！通过学习基本的生活技能，孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。
考查动词短语。look down on轻视；look forward to期待；take pride in以……为自豪；take care of照顾。根据“By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to…themselves”可知，孩子们获得生活技能可以照顾自己。故选D。
56. — Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their families
— Believe it or not, it ________ to be more than a quarter.
A. takes up B. turns up C. takes out D. turns out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是超过四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes out取出；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their families”可知，告诉对方，结果是超过四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
57. — People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.
— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A. After all B. As a result C. By the way D. For example
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——现在人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。——是的。例如钟也棠通过制作短视频展示古代美食。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟；As a result结果；By the way顺便说；For example例如。根据“Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.”，可知此处是在举例说明人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。故选D。
58. —I’m afraid of speaking in public. What should I do
—In order to ________ the shyness, you can try saying “Hi” to people first.
A. care about B. take in C. look through D. get over
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合讲话。我该怎么办？——为了克服害羞，你可以试着先对别人说“嗨”。
考查动词短语。care about关心；take in吸收；look through浏览；get over克服。根据“In order to...the shyness”可知此处是指克服害羞，故选D。
59. — Look! There are many signs around the school.
— I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.
A. taken away B. put up C. looked for D. given back
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！学校周围有许多标志。——我认为张贴它们是为了告诫所有学生遵守校规。
考查动词短语辨析。taken away带走；put up张贴，挂起；looked for寻找；given back归还。根据“There are many signs around the school.”可知，答句中的“they”指的是“signs标志”，根据“...to warn all the students to follow the school rules.”可知，标志被张贴来警醒学生们。故选B。
60 —Last night I called you twice but couldn’t ________.
—I was taking a walk with my parents.
A. go off B. get through C. call back D. come over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打了两次电话，但都打不通。——我正在和我的父母散步。
考查动词短语。go off停止运转；get through接通电话；call back回电话；come over过来。根据“Last night I called you twice but couldn’t…”可知应该是电话没有通，故选B。
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