五年级下册英语Unit7 Chinese festivals语法划重点
语法精讲
了解各项节日的时间和所做的特色活动
Festivals When Where What to do
at Spring Festival In January or February In China get together with their families, eat dumplings
at the Dragon Boat Festival In May or June In China have the dragon boat races, eat rice dumplings
at the Mid-Autumn Festival In September or October In China look at the moon at night with their families, eat moon cakes and fruit
at the Double Ninth Festival In October or November In China visit their parents and grandparents, climb mountains, eat rice cakes
on Mother’s Day On the second Sunday of May In Western countries give presents to their mothers
on Father’s Day On the third Sunday of June In Western countries give their fathers presents
at Halloween On the 31st of October In Western countries make pumpkin lanterns, buy masks, go to parties, dress up, knock on people’s doors and shout“Trick of treat ” for sweets
on New Year’s Day On the first of January All over the world go to parties, have a big lunch
on May Day On the first of May All over the world go to parties, meet friends and relatives, go to parks and beaches
on Children’s Day On the first of June All over the world sing and dance, have parties at school
on National Day On the first of October In China have a long holiday, go to parties
on Teachers’ Day On the tenth of September In China make cards for our teachers
at Easter In March or April In Western countries eat/make chocolate eggs
at Christmas on Christmas Day On the twenty-fifth of December In Western countries give presents to your friends, Christmas tree / presents
从表格中我们可以看出以下规律：
（1）in + 月份： in March， in June …
(2) 日期表示法：在某月某日：on + the +序数+of+ 月份 某月某日： the +序数+of+ 月份 如：on the first of June. 在六月一日
（3）在某某节日，若后面有Day或Eve, 则用 on ； 若没有Day 或Eve则用 at :
如：在春节 at spring festival 在劳动节 on May Day
补充说明：
月份及缩写
January Jan. February Feb. March Mar.
April Apr. May May June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug. September Sept.
October Oct. November Nov. December Dec
注意：九月的缩写是前四个字母：Sept, 其他的月份缩写都是前三个字母
(2) in + 季节： in spring (在春季) in summer（在夏季） in autumn（在秋季） in winter（在冬季）
四个季节所在的月份: ( 春季：3、4、5月； 夏季：6、7、8月； 秋季：9、10、11月； 冬季：12、1、2月 )
(3) 节日的先后顺序。before after : Father’s Day comes after Mother’s Day. = Mother’s Day comes before Father’s Day.
专题训练
一：从方框内选择正确的介词填空
In , on , at
(1) My birthday is July.
(2) —When is your sister s birthday —It s May 2nd.
(3) Linda s birthday party is 3:00 p.m. Sunday.
(4) When do you get up the morning
(5) She has lunch noon at school.
(6) ______ spring, we can see many flowers and hear birds sing.
(7) Many people want to get together with their family members _____ spring festival.
(8) _______ Children’s Day, we all had a good time.
二： 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Look! The students ________(talk) about the spring festival.
Do you know _________(mother) Day
The Mid-autumn Festival _________(come) after Dragon Boat festival.
My parents ________(be) both works, but they _______(work) in different places.
It’s two o’clock in the afternoon, the students _______(have) a PE lesson .
Let’s _______(wash) clothes now.
Can you come here and help ______(we)
--______he ________(run) over there ----Yes, he is.
–Who _______(cook) dinner in your home --- My mother does.
_____(he) birthday is on the______(five) of May.
三：选用方框内的句子完成对话。
Lingling: Hello! This is Lingling. May I speak to Darning
Darning: (1) Happy New Year !
Lingling: Happy New Year! (2)
Darning: Yes. Everyone is busy. My grandparents are making lanterns. (3) My mother is
cooking a lot of delicious food in the kitchen.
Lingling: (4)
Darning: I'm helping my mother. What about you Are you busy, too
Lingling: (5) We are having dinner in a restaurant with my uncle and aunt.
Darning: That's great. I need to go now. Goodbye.
Lingling: Goodbye.
A. So what are you doing B. No, we aren't. C. My father is cleaning the house. D. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival E. This is Daming speaking.
能力提升
一、完形填空
Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is March 8th. It’s ____1____ Day. It’s also my father’s ____2____ birthday. He is forty years old. He is a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. He likes ____3____ very much. My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her ____4____ is on July 21st. She is a lovely girl. All of us like ____5____. Her favorite color is ____6____ and she has a lot of purple things. I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday. My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in the last month of a year. It’s in ____7____. He can play ping-pong very well, but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he ____8____ a new ping-pong bat now. I want to buy one for him. ____9____ is my mother Oh, she is 38 years old. And it’s very ___10__ to remember her birthday. It’s on New Year’s Day, January lst. As for me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on February 29th. We have February 29th once every four years.
1．A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Teachers’ D．Women’s
2．A．twelfth B．fifteenth C．Thirtieth D．fortieth
3．A．singing B．dancing C．reading D．drawing
4．A．birthday B．trip C．test D．class
5．A．her B．him C．you D．them
6．A．blue B．white C．brown D．purple
7．A．May B．April C．August D．December
8．A．thanks of B．asks for C．thinks about D．knows about
9．A．How often B．How tall C．How long D．How old
10．A．difficult B．hungry C．easy D．fun
二：阅读理解
A
Wu Mei I’m from Beijing. My favorite holiday is Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and visit our friends. We have dumplings for dinner.
Bob I’m from the US, I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say Merry Christmas to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. We also get lots of Christmas presents.
Li Jun I’m from Shanghai. I like Dragon Boat Festival most. On that day, we can watch the Dragon Boating. We eat a kind of food called zongzi. I also like Mid-Autumn Festival. I can eat moon cakes on that day.
Betty I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter(复活节). We play a fun game with our friends. We eat a lot of chocolate eggs.
Jane I’m from Canada. Thanksgiving Day is my favorite holiday. My family have a turkey dinner and we also have pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼) on that day.
1．How many festivals are mentioned(提到) in the form(表格)
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which is Chinese traditional festival
A．Thanksgiving Day. B．Christmas.
C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Easter.
3．Which is Jane’s favorite festival
A．Spring Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival.
C．Easter. D．Thanksgiving Day.
4．What do people have on Thanksgiving Day
A．Noodles. B．Turkey and pumpkin pies.
C．Dumplings. D．Chocolate eggs.
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Wu Mei puts on her new clothes and visits friends on Spring Festival.
B．Li Jun has dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.
C．Bob says Happy New Year to his friends on Christmas.
D．People in Canada don’t celebrate(庆祝) Thanksgiving Day.
B
There are many holidays and festivals in China. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people
Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar(农历) September 9th. This year, it is on October 4th. On this day, people show love for their parents or grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine(酒). It’s very interesting.
The best way to celebrate(庆祝) it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old.
6．_______ is a special day for old people.
A．Father’s Day B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Double Ninth Festival
7．When is Double Ninth Festival this year
A．On September 9th. B．On October 4th.
C．On lunar October 4th. D．I don’t know.
8．_______ is the best way to celebrate it.
A．Drinking wine B．Eating special cakes
C．Enjoying flowers D．Climbing hills or mountains
9．Why do people like climbing hills or mountains on Double Ninth Festival
A．Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.
B．Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.
C．Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.
D．Both B and C．
10．Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival
A．People do many different kinds of things to celebrate it.
B．It has a short history in China.
C．People show their love for their parents or grandparents on this day.
D．It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival.
KEYS:
一：从方框内选择正确的介词填空 1.in 2.on 3.at, on 4.in 5.at 6.In 7.at 8.On
二： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.are talking 2.Mother’s 3.comes 4.are, work 5.are having 6.wash 8.us 9.Is running 9.cooks 20. His fifth
三：选用方框内的句子完成对话。1-5EDCAB
能力提升
一、完形填空1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
二：阅读理解 1-5DCDBA 6-10DBDDB
