语法专题练习四：介词
一、
1.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.
2.Underground water is ________ average, which is a warning signal of water shortage.
3.With all the problems _______(settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.
4.__________ instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.
5.__________ the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive.
6.If you're interested in other people, their food and their language, they'll be friendly _________ you.
7.Medicine should be placed __________ children's reach to make sure of safety.
8.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect __________ return.
9.__________ routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities.
10.The worms can make farmers lose their profits. __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.
11.A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was "possibly or probably effective" ______ a treatment for depression.
12.Sometimes many people feel __________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ①_____ (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ②_____model in New York.
Sarah ③_____ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ④_____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ⑤_____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to earn on with her ⑥_____ (educate).
She has turned down several ⑦_____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ⑧_____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should lake the offer now. But at the moment, school ⑨_____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ⑩_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five ①__________ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ②__________ time. The design team smartly combined high technology ③__________ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3, 000 people ④__________ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 ⑤__________ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With ⑥__________ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ⑦__________ (access) to the general public It has Set an example to other museums)in our country, most of ⑧__________ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used ⑨__________ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve ⑩__________ (it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zwide Masku is a freighter of the City of Joannesbung EMS. He's also a hero to a family of three, who are still alive today, thanks to his ①__________(brave)!
Masuku had just finished up a night shit(夜班) on November 1, 2020, when he saw a car swerving(突然转向) on the road. It had been raining ②__________ (heavy), that weekend, so the road was flooded. The driver ③__________ (lose) control of the vehicle and drove straight into a flooded area just off the road.
④__________ (see) this, Masuku didn't hesitate to jump in. One by one, he pulled out a little girl, her brother, and finally their mother. AL that point, someone called emergency medical services.
⑤__________ little boy needed to be bandaged, as Masuku believed he'd hit his head during the crash. Their mother was experiencing some neck pain too. They ⑥__________ (send) to hospital immediately. All of them are OK now and they are so ⑦__________ (hank) to him.
Masuku has been praised ⑧__________ local people and government, but he said, "I'm a firefighter by profession. I was just in the right place at the right time and did ⑨__________ I was supposed to do.” He hopes his actions will encourage others ⑩__________ (step) in during people's time of need instead of standing by.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意为:他转移话题了。switch... from... to...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填to。
2.答案：below
3.答案：settled
4.答案：For
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:例如,在刚生完孩子的第一个月里,新妈妈们每天都要吃麻油火锅,这曾是一种习俗。for instance是固定短语,意为“例如”。故填For。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：Despite
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:尽管在过去几个月里有一些打击华为的负面国际新闻,但它的消费者业务仍在蓬勃发展。根据句意可知,逗号前后两句之间是转折关系,且空格后是名词,所以空格处应填介词despite,意为“即使,尽管”。故填Despite。注意首字母大写。
6.答案：to/toward
解析：句意为:如果你对别人表现出兴趣,对他们的食物和语言感兴趣,他们就会对你友善。be friendly to/toward...意为"对……友善",为固定短语。故填to或toward。
7.答案：beyond
解析：考查介词短语。句意为：为了确保安全，药品应该被放在孩子们够不着的地方。 beyond one's reach是固定短语，意为"某人够不着"。故填beyond。
8.答案：in
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:尊重地对待别人,作为回报,你也会得到尊重。 in return是固定短语,意为"作为回报"。故填in。
9.答案：Besides
解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:除了日常的大学课程外,她还组织了非营利性的剪纸活动。 besides意为“除了……之外(还)”。故填Besides。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：To
解析：考查介词短语。句意为:蠕虫会使农民们损失他们的收益。更糟糕的是,蠕虫很难被消灭。to make matters worse是固定短语,意为“让事情更糟的是”。故填To。注意首字母大写。
11.答案：as
解析：句意为:对数百项研究的整合分析结果是:这台设备作为一种治疗抑郁症的方法"可能或很可能有效"。此处表示"作为",故填as。
12.答案：at
解析： at a loss是固定，配表示"困感，不知所措"。
二、
答案：①resting ②a ③has been told/ was told ④who ⑤to prove ⑥education ⑦invitations ⑧in ⑨comes ⑩certainly
解析：①考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，句意为“……萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息”。
②考查冠词。句意:相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。
③考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。
④考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。
⑤考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。
⑥考查词性转化之动词变名词。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词， educate的名词形式是education。
⑦考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。
⑧考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。
⑨考查动词时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
⑩考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun， certain的副词形式为certainly。
答案：1. Centuries 2. Through 3. lighting 4. were allowed 5. Invited 6. a 7. accessible 8. which 9. appropriately 10. its
解析： 1. centuries.考查名词,根据five可知后面填写名词复数,故填centuries.
2. through.考查介词,穿越时间,through:通过,穿过,故填through.
3. lighting.考查名词,高科技照明,名词作宾语,故填lighting.
4. were allowed.考查被动,主语是名词复数,结合上下文可知是一般过去时,被允许,故填were allowed.
5. invited.考查非谓语,invited过去分词做定语,表示被邀请的客人,故填invited.
6. a.考查冠词,a series of:一系列,故填a.
7. accessible.考查形容词,make+形容词,使公众进一步感受传统中国文化,故填accessible.
8. which.考查连词,非限定性定语从句,先行词是museums,在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词which.
9. appropriately.考查副词.修饰be used,故填appropriately.
10. its.考查代词,它的国际形象,指代the Forbidden City,故填its.
答案：1. bravery 2. heavily 3. lost 4. Seeing 5. The6. were sent 7. thankful 8. by 9. what 10. to step
