高中英语非谓语动词训练专项30题及详解
1. _____（Warn） of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ （follow）her.
2. The Chinese are proud of the 19thAsian Games _______ （hold） in Beijing in 2022.
3. Farmland is getting lost quickly, so they are considering _____（start） a programe to solve the problem.
4. Which do you enjoy ______ （spend）your holiday, going abroad or staying at home
5. This problem is far from （settle）, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow's meeting.
6.What is the way George thought of （get）enough money to buy the house
7. -Henry doesn't seem like the same person.
- His （see）so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
8 . -I really appreciate （have） time to holiday with you on this nice island .
9. There are hundreds of visitors ______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
10. “Things ___ ___（lose） never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever （award ）to an American male dancer .
12.The student, if well _____ （prepare）, will pass the examination without much difficulty.
13. （save） a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
14.We saw new houses （build）wherever we went on our visit.
15.That gas pipeline project, （start）in July 2021and （complete）in 2022, will be China's longest gas pipeline in history.
16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______（improve）.
17. —The last one ______ (arrive) pays the meal.
18.-Where is our English teacher
-She is in the classroom, _____ （explain）the exercises the students have done at home.
parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when （see）alone.
20.-What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night
-I lost my way in complete darkness and , （make）things worse , it began to pour .
21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely （ruin）our holiday.
22. ______ （know）as the "First Lady of Speech", Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world's leading experts on communication skills.
23.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.
24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper （rob） in broad daylight yesterday.
25. He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.
26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China （）the class through the Internet .
27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days （lock）in my study.
28. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ (think) that all children like these things.
29. With a lot of difficult problems ____（settle）, the manager felt worried all the time.
30. ____ （accept）at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.
【答案与解析】
1. Having been warned, following
warn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
2 held由于2022年亚运会已举行，故要用过去分词。
3. starting
由题意知， consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故填starting。
4. to spend
此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故填to spend 。
5. being settled
介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系，故填being settled。
6. to get
此题可采用减元法。 George thought of 是way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为What is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing。故填to get。
7. seeing
很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语，但 to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故填seeing。
8. having
appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故填having 。
9 waiting。由于表示“正在等”，故用现在分词作定语。
10 lost。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
11. awarded本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，故awarded。
12. prepared
本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well_______ ,显然，prepared 为正确答案。
13. Having saved
本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。故Having saved。
14. being built
本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing形式表示正在进行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且build与houses存在被动关系；故being built。
15. started; to be completed
本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。故started; to be completed。
16. to be improved
improve与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。故to be improved。
17 to arrive。因为在the first, the second, the third, …, the last等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语.
18 explaining
explain的逻辑主语是she，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。故explaining。
19. seen
本题可采用增元法。When it is_____alone(当单独看它时)。显然，seen
为最佳。
20. to make
to make things worse/worse still/what's worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故to make。
21. ruining
本题的语言环境为雨连续下了10天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。故ruining。
22. Known
know 与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故Known。
23. moving。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。
24. to have been robbed
动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查Sb is reported/said to do结构中完成时的用法。故to have been robbed
25. to be told only to do sth在此表示出人意料的结果。
26. attending
本题考查have sb do/doing；have sth done的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态，have sth done让别人做某事。故attending。
27. locked
本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在书房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴随状语。故locked。
being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选B。
28. thinking。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。
29. to be settled
本题考察with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式to be settled作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。
30. To be accepted
要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式to be accepted在句中作目的状语。
