潮阳一中2023-2024学年第一学期
高一入学学情摸查限时训练英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need
A. A bike B. A lock C. A camera
2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday
A. Japan B. Canada C. Australia.
3. How will the man go to his meeting
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By subway
4. What -will the weather be like according to the man
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy
5. What does the man think about the model
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s worthy C. It’s expensive.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What can we learn from the conversation
A. It is going to rain soon.
B. The woman is in a hurry.
C. The traffic is heavy now.
7. Where is the woman going
A. To her house. B. To her office. C. To a bank.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Friends C. Parent and child
9. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total’
A. $20. B. $40 C. $50.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题
10. What will the speakers see first
A. The birds. B. The snakes. C. The pandas.
11. What time will the zoo be closing
A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy tickets. B. Pick up some food. C. Meet the woman’s mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s major
A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business.
14. What is a requirement of the job
A. Traveling a lot. B. Being married. C. Living abroad.
15. What does the man think of the job
A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
16. How soon will the man get a reply
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is The Bookworm
A. A cafe. B. A restaurant. C. A bookstore.
18. What was the speaker excited about
A. Traveling in Beijing.
B. Meeting his favorite singer.
C. Hearing someone give a speech.
19. How long had the speaker waited at The Bookworm
A One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
20. What was the speaker wrong about
A The place. B. The month. C The day.
第二部分：单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ___Do you like the material
___Yes, it ________very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
2. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
3. __________ annoyed him most that he had received no apology.
A. It B. How C. What D. Which
4. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
—Not until your homework __________.
A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished
5. Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that
C. this D. it
6. I find __________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
7. He realized that he __________ his wallet in the shop.
A. had left B. had forgotten C. had borrowed D. had lost
8. This kind of cloth feels __________ and sells __________.
A. softly; nice B. soft; good C. soft; well D. soft; nice
9. Do you still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three months ago
A. where B. when
C. that D. what
10. The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. which B. they C. it D. what
第三部分：阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world.
Prasad—Hyderabad, India
Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system.
Castro Theater—San Francisco, United States
Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral fa ade (立面), is one of the last from that period.
Cine de Chef—Seoul, South Korea
Want to go out for dinner and a movie Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).
Secret Cinema—Worldwide
Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.
11. What makes Prasad well-known
A. Its long history.
B. Its large-sized screen.
C. Its special decoration.
D. Its phone booking system.
12. In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters
A. Online payment is required.
B. You can watch movies in palaces.
C. Actors will present the scenes live.
D. You can watch movies every week.
13. Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner
A. Prasad. B. Castro Theater.
C. Cine de Chef. D. Secret Cinema.
14. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise. B. To educate.
C. To persuade. D. To introduce.
B
Plastic straws (吸管) have been a major problem in global discussions of environmental damage. Maybe because of their small size, the production cost of straws is low. In many countries, straws are offered freely after buying soft drinks. Therefore, plastic straws are one of the most used plastics and pollutants in the world.
The plastic straw is light and small. Due to their small size, plastic straws are often eaten by sea animals. Environmentalists have shown that the death of many sea animals is caused by eating plastic straws. The other damaging characteristic of plastic straws is that they are made of materials which cannot degrade. That means the materials cannot be changed into small harmless (无害的) ones.
The most effective way of dealing with the environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is the reuse or banning (禁止) the use of plastic straws. Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many organizations around the world change used straws into new products. In Africa，local communities collect used plastic straws and use them to make mats and bags. Another way of dealing with environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is placing a ban on their production and use. Experts advise governments to ban using plastic straws to save the environment. A few countries in the world such as Rwanda, Macedonia, China, Kenya have already banned the use of plastic bags and are expected to include plastic straws and bottles. But it will be a long way to do this effectively.
There are few environmentally friendly and biodegradable productions to take the place of plastic straws. These productions include paper straws, bamboo straws. However, such straws are usually expensive as their production cost is high. It's still a question whether they can entirely take the place of plastic straws.
15. Why can people be free to use plastic straws
A. They are very cheap. B. They are light and small.
C. They are dangerous. D. They are easy to use.
16. What does the underlined word “degrade” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Cut up. B. Break down.
C. Cut in. D. Break out.
17. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. It’s not difficult to ban using plastic straws.
B. Many countries have stopped using plastic straws.
C. Experts advise people to stop producing plastic straws.
D. Some Africans change plastic straws into new products.
18. What does the author think of environmentally friendly straws
A. It is a must to use them.
B. It’s not easy to reuse them.
C. There are still some problems to be solved.
D. There are some other kinds of cheaper straws.
C
According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk ” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently — “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”
Why don’t Chinese families use those words Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”
This isn’t the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don’t think I will in the future,” one 56-year-old man told the paper. “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still, that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”
19. What can we infer from the text
A. It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”.
B. Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”.
C. Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.
D. Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”.
20 Why don’t Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children
A. Because they can’t express it.
B. Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.
C. Because they think it unnecessary.
D. Because they think it should be done only among young couples.
21. Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ________.
A. giving him an album containing their photos B. kissing her father’s face and telling him by words
C. speaking it out bravely in a TV program D. writing out the three words in a letter
22. What’s the author’s attitude toward the statements about “I love you”
A. Opposed. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
D
An American company has developed a new technique(技术)to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.
Scientists found that a kind of mould(霉菌)caused bread to go bad. The new technique kills the mould and keeps the food for longer time. This means there will be less waste of food in the world in future.
Food waste is a big problem in most developed countries. In the US, an average(普通的)family throws away 40% of the food they buy, which adds up to $165bn every year, about 330 million ton in weight. Bread takes a larger part. In the UK, 32% of the bread they buy is thrown away as waste when they can still be eaten.
The bread usually goes mouldy(发霉的)in around 10 days, but the American company says the new technique will keep the bread free from mould for two months.
“We treated a piece of bread in a special machine. At 60 days it had the same amount of mould as it was first made,” says Mr. Stull, the leader of the company.
Although there are a lot of bread makers interested in the new technique few customers like the idea. They say they don’t think a piece of bread which lasts for 60 days tastes good.
“We’ll have to make our customers accept the idea. But it will take some time,” says Mr. Stull.
23. What is the key point of the new technique
A. It can prevent the world from wasting food.
B. It kills the mould and keeps bread fresh for longer time.
C. It keeps the same amount of mould.
D. It makes bread taste good.
24. How much of the bread is wasted in the UK
A. Nearly half. B. A quarter. C. More than half. D. About one-third.
25. What can we know from the passage
A. Food waste can be reduced immediately with the new technique.
B. We will buy bread that can last longer.
C. Few customers are sure about the technique.
D. Poor countries are in great need of food.
26. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. A new technique has been invented to keep bread fresh longer.
B. There is great waste of food in developed countries.
C. There is a kind of mould that causes food to go bad.
D. Customers don’t like food that lasts for two months.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.____27____
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.____28____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be active.____29____ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
____30____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.____31____ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”．
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
第四部分：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad___32___an astonishing transformation after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only ____33____to lose weight after he went on a ____34____ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got ____35____ from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good ____36____ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take ____37____ before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula, Montana then ____38____ himself to get into shape.
____39____, he started by giving up drinking and ____40____ a balanced diet. Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ____41____, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run ____42____ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and ____43____ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real ____44____for his success.
“Finding your reason is ____45____ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your ____46____, you are less likely to get the results.”
32. A. combined B. experienced C. prevented D. improved
33. A. lucky B. honored C. determined D. careful
34. A. hike B. diet C. program D. project
35. A. upset B. awkward C. rewarded D. exhausted
36. A. changes B. contributions C. memories D. preparations
37. A. turns B. breaks C. photos D. notes
38. A. set B. attracted C. advised D. wished
39. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
40. A. insisting on B. living up to C. getting across D. agreeing on
41. A. equipment B. consideration C. exercise D. attention
42. A. suddenly B. non-stop C. immediately D. together
43. A. please B. compare C. encourage D. force
44. A. purpose B. reason C. advantage D. direction
45. A. necessary B. simple C. personal D. available
46. A. achievements B. imaginations C. conditions D. actions
第五部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Nowadays people’s screen time is really much. Both adults ____47____ teens spend a large deal of time in front of their smart phones computers and TVs. It ____48____(show) that nearly one-third of adults spend more than half their awake time ____49____(use) smart phones, iPads or computers. As for teens, they spend over seven hours every day in front of screens.
Looking at a screen for a long time is harmful ____50____ our eyes. Our eyes hurt if they get ____51____(tire). Our eyesight may become even ____52____(bad) in the long term. Doctors suggest that we take ____53____ break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes. Whenever our eyes hurt, even if they hurt slightly, we should immediately take a step back from the screen ____54____(relax) our eyes.
In today’s society, it may not seem that we can cut screens out ____55____(entire). But with ____56____(disadvantage) that can affect our eyes, there is a good reason to cut down our screen time.
第六部分：书面表达(共25分)
57. 假如你是李华，你从21st Century 报上了解到澳大利亚中学生 Stella 想与一位中国中学生结为笔友，以便交流思想。请你根据下面表格中的内容给他写信，并表示希望与他成为笔友。
个人介绍 年龄15岁，叶塘中学高一学生，性格外向、活跃，有好奇心，喜欢英语，热爱体育运动，如足球、游泳
愿望 如果你同意，请介绍自己的情况及爱好
注意：
1.写作应包括表格中的各项内容，可适当发挥；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Stella，
I’m very glad to see the news from the 21st Century that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________潮阳一中2023-2024学年第一学期
高一入学学情摸查限时训练英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need
A. A bike B. A lock C. A camera
2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday
A. Japan B. Canada C. Australia.
3. How will the man go to his meeting
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By subway
4. What -will the weather be like according to the man
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy
5. What does the man think about the model
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s worthy C. It’s expensive.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What can we learn from the conversation
A. It is going to rain soon.
B. The woman is in a hurry.
C. The traffic is heavy now.
7. Where is the woman going
A. To her house. B. To her office. C. To a bank.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Friends C. Parent and child
9. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total’
A. $20. B. $40 C. $50.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题
10. What will the speakers see first
A. The birds. B. The snakes. C. The pandas.
11. What time will the zoo be closing
A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy tickets. B. Pick up some food. C. Meet the woman’s mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s major
A. Tourism. B. Marketing. C. International business.
14. What is a requirement of the job
A. Traveling a lot. B. Being married. C. Living abroad.
15. What does the man think of the job
A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant.
16. How soon will the man get a reply
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is The Bookworm
A. A cafe. B. A restaurant. C. A bookstore.
18. What was the speaker excited about
A. Traveling in Beijing.
B. Meeting his favorite singer.
C. Hearing someone give a speech.
19. How long had the speaker waited at The Bookworm
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
20. What was the speaker wrong about
A. The place. B. The month. C The day.
第二部分：单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ___Do you like the material
___Yes, it ________very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查系动词用法。句意：—你喜欢这个材料吗？—是的。摸起来很软。在英语中系动词没有被动语态也没有进行时。故本题AD项是错误的。根据上句的do说明本句是一般现在时，故B项也是错误的。故选C项。
2. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：去年史密斯先生写了一部关于中国的书籍，但是我不知道是否他完成了。根据下文“但是我不知道他是否已经完成了它”，结合时间状语last year，以及写书不可能瞬间完成，可知上文叙述的是过去一段时间正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，故选D。
3. __________ annoyed him most that he had received no apology.
A. It B. How C. What D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语的主语从句。句意：最使他恼火的是他没有得到道歉。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子真正的主语为that he had received no apology，此主语为一个句子，所以这是一个主语从句；主语比较长，为避免头重脚轻，故用it作形式主语，来代替真正的主语从句。故选A。
4. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
—Not until your homework __________.
A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——妈妈，我的同学在外面玩。我能加入他们吗？——直到你做完作业。答语是not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句的省略；从句谓语用一般现在时表将来，从句主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5. Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that
C. this D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆通过了驾考，这让办公室的所有人都很吃惊。A. which关系代词；B. that关系代词；C. this 这个；D. it它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。
【点睛】
6. I find __________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：虽然我还年轻，但我发现很难记住所有的事情。此处是固定句型find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正宾语。故选C。
7. He realized that he __________ his wallet in the shop.
A. had left B. had forgotten C. had borrowed D. had lost
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他把钱包忘在商店里了。A. had left遗留、遗忘；B. had forgotten忘记；C. had borrowed借来；D. had lost丢失。根据后文“his wallet in the shop”可知为leave sth.+地点，表示把某物落在某地，故选A。
8. This kind of cloth feels __________ and sells __________.
A. softly; nice B. soft; good C. soft; well D. soft; nice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这种布料摸起来很软，并且卖的很好。第一空feel是系动词，后面要跟形容词，排除A；第二空是sell作谓语，应用副词well，sell well意为“卖的很好”。故选C。
9. Do you still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three months ago
A. where B. when
C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们三个月前参观的养鸡场吗 空处引导限制性定语，先行词是farm，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故选C。
10. The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. which B. they C. it D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马克·吐温写的故事常常很幽默。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world.
Prasad—Hyderabad, India
Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system.
Castro Theater—San Francisco United States
Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral fa ade (立面), is one of the last from that period.
Cine de Chef—Seoul, South Korea
Want to go out for dinner and a movie Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).
Secret Cinema—Worldwide
Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.
11. What makes Prasad well-known
A Its long history.
B. Its large-sized screen.
C. Its special decoration.
D. Its phone booking system.
12. In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters
A. Online payment is required.
B. You can watch movies in palaces.
C. Actors will present the scenes live.
D. You can watch movies every week.
13. Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner
A. Prasad. B. Castro Theater.
C. Cine de Chef. D. Secret Cinema.
14. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A To advertise. B. To educate.
C. To persuade. D. To introduce.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最好的电影院。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一节中的“Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet Prasad has the answer.”可知，Prasad出名是因为它有97×117英尺的大屏幕。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四节中的“Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.”可知，受雇的演员将表演电影中的场景。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三节中的“Want to go out for dinner and a movie Here you get to do both.”可知，在Cine de Chef既可以吃饭又可以看电影。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are the best movie theaters in the world.”可推理出，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍四个最好的电影院。故选D项。
B
Plastic straws (吸管) have been a major problem in global discussions of environmental damage. Maybe because of their small size, the production cost of straws is low. In many countries, straws are offered freely after buying soft drinks. Therefore, plastic straws are one of the most used plastics and pollutants in the world.
The plastic straw is light and small. Due to their small size, plastic straws are often eaten by sea animals. Environmentalists have shown that the death of many sea animals is caused by eating plastic straws. The other damaging characteristic of plastic straws is that they are made of materials which cannot degrade. That means the materials cannot be changed into small harmless (无害的) ones.
The most effective way of dealing with the environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is the reuse or banning (禁止) the use of plastic straws. Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many organizations around the world change used straws into new products. In Africa，local communities collect used plastic straws and use them to make mats and bags. Another way of dealing with environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is placing a ban on their production and use. Experts advise governments to ban using plastic straws to save the environment. A few countries in the world such as Rwanda, Macedonia, China, Kenya have already banned the use of plastic bags and are expected to include plastic straws and bottles. But it will be a long way to do this effectively.
There are few environmentally friendly and biodegradable productions to take the place of plastic straws. These productions include paper straws, bamboo straws. However, such straws are usually expensive as their production cost is high. It's still a question whether they can entirely take the place of plastic straws.
15. Why can people be free to use plastic straws
A. They are very cheap. B. They are light and small.
C. They are dangerous. D. They are easy to use.
16. What does the underlined word “degrade” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Cut up. B. Break down.
C. Cut in. D. Break out.
17. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. It’s not difficult to ban using plastic straws.
B. Many countries have stopped using plastic straws.
C. Experts advise people to stop producing plastic straws.
D. Some Africans change plastic straws into new products.
18. What does the author think of environmentally friendly straws
A. It is a must to use them.
B. It’s not easy to reuse them.
C. There are still some problems to be solved.
D. There are some other kinds of cheaper straws.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害、解决方法和可能的环保型替代产品。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Maybe because of their small size, the production cost of straws is low. In many countries, straws are offered freely after buying soft drinks.”（也许是因为它们的体积小，塑料吸管的生产成本很低。在许多国家，塑料吸管是在购买饮料后免费提供的），可知因为塑料吸管的生产成本很低、很便宜，所以人们才可以免费使用塑料吸管。故选A项。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“The other damaging characteristic of plastic straws is that they are made of materials which cannot degrade. That means the materials cannot be changed into small harmless (无害的) ones.”（塑料吸管的另一个破坏特性是它们是由无法degrade的材料制成的。这意味着这种材料不能变成小的、无害的材料），可知塑料吸管的材料不能转变成小的、无害的材料，说明这种材料无法被改变、被分解，degrade在此处意为“Break down（分解）”。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many organizations around the world change used straws into new products. In Africa，local communities collect used plastic straws and use them to make mats and bags.”（作为塑料，吸管可以制成新的物品。世界上许多组织都把吸管用在新产品上。在非洲，当地社区收集废旧塑料吸管，并用它们制作垫子和袋子），可知塑料吸管可以制成新物品，而在非洲，人们用废旧塑料吸管制作成新产品，如垫子和袋子。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“There are few environmentally friendly and biodegradable productions to take the place of plastic straws. These productions include paper straws, bamboo straws. However, such straws are usually expensive as their production cost is high. It's still a question whether they can entirely take the place of plastic straws.”（很少有环保和生物降解的产品取代塑料吸管。这些产品包括纸吸管、竹管。然而，由于生产成本高，这种吸管通常很贵。它们是否能完全取代塑料吸管，这仍是一个问题），可知作者认为环保吸管目前仍存在一些问题，比如替代品很少和生产成本高，所以在这些问题未解决前，能否能完全取代塑料吸管，这仍是一个问题。故选C项。
C
According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk ” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently — “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”
Why don’t Chinese families use those words Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”
This isn’t the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don’t think I will in the future,” one 56-year-old man told the paper. “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still, that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”
19. What can we infer from the text
A. It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”.
B. Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”.
C. Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.
D. Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”.
20. Why don’t Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children
A. Because they can’t express it.
B. Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.
C. Because they think it unnecessary.
D. Because they think it should be done only among young couples.
21. Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ________.
A. giving him an album containing their photos B. kissing her father’s face and telling him by words
C. speaking it out bravely in a TV program D. writing out the three words in a letter
22. What’s the author’s attitude toward the statements about “I love you”
A. Opposed. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国人一直以含蓄著称， 这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。同时作者还举例解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions.父母们的反应表明，许多中国人不擅于表达积极的情绪根据第三段中“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.( 大声说出来让我很尴尬)”以及第四段中“Sometimes actions speak louder than words.(有时候行动比语言更响亮)”由此可推知，中国家庭喜欢用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why don’t Chinese families use those words Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. ‘The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,’ Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. ‘They are used to educating children with negative language.’(为什么中国家庭不用这些词呢？理论围绕着儒家教义的本质展开。北京大学社会学家夏学銮在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“父母的反应表明，很多中国人不擅长表达积极的情感。他们习惯于用负面语言教育孩子。”)”以及第三段中“last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said 'I love you' to their parents, spouses, and children. 'I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don’t think I will in the future,' one 56-year-old man told the paper. 'Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.'”(去年，《中国日报》调查了不同阶层的人，问他们是否对父母、配偶和孩子说过“我爱你”。“我从来没有对我的家人说过‘我爱你’，我也不认为我以后会这样做，”一名56岁的男子告诉《中国日报》。“大声说出来让我很尴尬。”)”由此可知，中国父母不向他们的孩子表达“我爱你”，是因为他们没有这样表达的习惯。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.”可知在另一篇文章中，《中国日报》采访了31岁赵梦萌，她说自己从未当面告诉过父亲自己爱他(“我觉得这有点奇怪”)。有时候行动比语言更响亮。2012年6月，赵送给父亲一本相册，里面有她和父亲几乎每个生日时的合影。由此可知，赵梦萌送给父亲一本相册，里面是他们的照片，以此表达对父亲的爱。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说"I love you"，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。由此可推知，作者对“我爱你”这句话的态度是客观的。故选B。
D
An American company has developed a new technique(技术)to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.
Scientists found that a kind of mould(霉菌)caused bread to go bad. The new technique kills the mould and keeps the food for longer time. This means there will be less waste of food in the world in future.
Food waste is a big problem in most developed countries. In the US, an average(普通的)family throws away 40% of the food they buy, which adds up to $165bn every year, about 330 million ton in weight. Bread takes a larger part. In the UK, 32% of the bread they buy is thrown away as waste when they can still be eaten.
The bread usually goes mouldy(发霉的)in around 10 days, but the American company says the new technique will keep the bread free from mould for two months.
“We treated a piece of bread in a special machine. At 60 days it had the same amount of mould as it was first made,” says Mr. Stull, the leader of the company.
Although there are a lot of bread makers interested in the new technique, few customers like the idea. They say they don’t think a piece of bread which lasts for 60 days tastes good.
“We’ll have to make our customers accept the idea. But it will take some time,” says Mr. Stull.
23. What is the key point of the new technique
A. It can prevent the world from wasting food.
B It kills the mould and keeps bread fresh for longer time.
C. It keeps the same amount of mould.
D. It makes bread taste good.
24. How much of the bread is wasted in the UK
A. Nearly half. B. A quarter. C. More than half. D. About one-third.
25. What can we know from the passage
A. Food waste can be reduced immediately with the new technique.
B. We will buy bread that can last longer.
C. Few customers are sure about the technique.
D. Poor countries are in great need of food.
26. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. A new technique has been invented to keep bread fresh longer.
B. There is great waste of food in developed countries.
C. There is a kind of mould that causes food to go bad.
D. Customers don’t like food that lasts for two months.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家公司发明了一种新技术，这种新技术可以杀死让面包变质的霉菌，从而可以让面包保鲜60天。文章进一步说明了这种技术的积极意义，但是让消费者接受这个技术还需要一段时间。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An American company has developed a new technique(技术)to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.”(一家美国公司开发了一种新技术，可以使面包保鲜60天。)及第二段“Scientists found that a kind of mould(霉菌)caused bread to go bad. The new technique kills the mould and keeps the food for longer time. This means there will be less waste of food in the world in future.”(科学家发现一种霉菌(霉)会使面包变坏。这项新技术可以杀死霉菌，延长食物的保存时间。这意味着将来世界上的食物浪费将会减少。)可知，这种新技术杀死使面包变质的霉菌，从而延长面包的保鲜期。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ In the UK, 32% of the bread they buy is thrown away as waste when they can still be eaten.”(在英国，人们购买的面包中有32%在还可以吃的时候被当作垃圾扔掉了。)可知，约三分之一的面包被浪费了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although there are a lot of bread makers interested in the new technique, few customers like the idea. ”(虽然有很多面包师傅对这种新技术感兴趣，但很少有顾客喜欢这个主意。)可知，很少有消费者对这项技术持肯定的态度。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“An American company has developed a new technique(技术)to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.”(一家美国公司开发了一种新技术，可以使面包保鲜60天。)就点明了文章说明的中心，即一项新技术的发明可以使面包保鲜更久；接下来文章进一步说明了这项新技术的积极影响及在消费者中的反响，所以整篇文章都是围绕这项可以使面包保鲜更久的技术展开说明的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.____27____
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.____28____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be active.____29____ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
____30____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.____31____ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”．
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
【答案】27. G 28. F 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【27题详解】
根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.(真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定一个人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的7秒内形成的)”结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。故G选项“这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议”符合语境，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.(尊重他人。人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何表示对他人的尊重。故F选项“要有礼貌，要有礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据后文“Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。通过微笑或友好的幽默来展示你的热情，这会让你看起来很随和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D选项中Show interest对应后文中you are interested in someone。故D选项“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中body language对应后文中Body language。故C选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面)”以及后文“Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你可以另定时间”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad___32___an astonishing transformation after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only ____33____to lose weight after he went on a ____34____ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got ____35____ from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good ____36____ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take ____37____ before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula, Montana then ____38____ himself to get into shape.
____39____, he started by giving up drinking and ____40____ a balanced diet. Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ____41____, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run ____42____ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and ____43____ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real ____44____for his success.
“Finding your reason is ____45____ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your ____46____, you are less likely to get the results.”
32. A. combined B. experienced C. prevented D. improved
33. A. lucky B. honored C. determined D. careful
34. A. hike B. diet C. program D. project
35. A. upset B. awkward C. rewarded D. exhausted
36. A. changes B. contributions C. memories D. preparations
37. A. turns B. breaks C. photos D. notes
38. A. set B. attracted C. advised D. wished
39. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
40. A. insisting on B. living up to C. getting across D. agreeing on
41. A. equipment B. consideration C. exercise D. attention
42. A. suddenly B. non-stop C. immediately D. together
43. A. please B. compare C. encourage D. force
44. A. purpose B. reason C. advantage D. direction
45. A. necessary B. simple C. personal D. available
46. A. achievements B. imaginations C. conditions D. actions
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah Peterson在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。他强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性就会小一些。”
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。 A. combined结合；B. experienced经历；C. prevented防止；D. improved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。 A. lucky幸运的；B. honored荣耀的；C. determined有决心的；D. careful小心的。根据“to lose weight after he went on a....with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got ...from the activity.”可知，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。A. hike徒步远足；B. diet节食；C. program节目；D. project项目。根据下文中的“the hiking trail”可知，她和家人们去远足了，短语go on a hike 意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，他只下定决心减肥，并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳。 A. upset不高兴的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. rewarded有奖励的；D. exhausted疲劳的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. changes变化；B. contributions贡献；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据句中的“Instead of remembering all the good…(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)”可知，他指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. turns轮流；B. breaks短暂休息；C. photos照片；D. notes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，他需要中途短暂休息。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。 A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished希望。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，set oneself to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. Besides另外；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“himself to get into shape.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. insisting on坚持；B. living up to不辜负；C. getting across理解；D. agreeing on同意。根据下文“Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”可知，他开始采取措施减肥，坚持均衡饮食，故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Peterson体重减了92磅。A. equipment设备；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attention注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A. suddenly突然地；B. non-stop中途不停地；C. immediately立即地；D. together一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. compare比较；C. encourage鼓励；D. force逼迫。根据句中的“Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach （给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练）”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason理由；C. advantage优点；D. direction方向。根据下一句中的“If you don’t have a strong reason（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，他在此强调的是成功的理由。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. personal个人的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If you don’t have a strong reason（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，作者觉得你该找出做一件事必要的（本质上的）理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会小一些。”A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象；C. conditions环境；D. actions行动。根据全文Peterson健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果。故选D。
第五部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Nowadays people’s screen time is really much. Both adults ____47____ teens spend a large deal of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. It ____48____(show) that nearly one-third of adults spend more than half their awake time ____49____(use) smart phones, iPads or computers. As for teens, they spend over seven hours every day in front of screens.
Looking at a screen for a long time is harmful ____50____ our eyes. Our eyes hurt if they get ____51____(tire). Our eyesight may become even ____52____(bad) in the long term. Doctors suggest that we take ____53____ break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes. Whenever our eyes hurt, even if they hurt slightly, we should immediately take a step back from the screen ____54____(relax) our eyes.
In today’s society, it may not seem that we can cut screens out ____55____(entire). But with ____56____(disadvantage) that can affect our eyes, there is a good reason to cut down our screen time.
【答案】47. and
48. is shown
49. using 50. to
51. tired 52. worse
53. a 54. to relax
55. entirely
56. disadvantages
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在人们看屏幕的时间真的太多了。成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费大量时间。但长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费大量时间。表示“两者都”短语为both...and。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：研究表明，近三分之一的成年人在醒着的时间里，有一半以上的时间是在使用智能手机、ipad或电脑。表示“研究表明……”句型为It is shown that…，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，it与show之间是被动关系，结合上一句中的is可知陈述事实用一般现在时。故填is shown。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，近三分之一的成年人在醒着的时间里，有一半以上的时间是在使用智能手机、ipad或电脑。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填using。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。表示“对……有害”短语为be harmful to。故填to。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的眼睛累了就会受伤。此处作表语，主语是they，表示“变得疲劳”短语为get tired。故填tired。
【52题详解】
考查比较级。句意：从长远来看，我们的视力可能会变得更差。根据上文even以及句意“更差”可知应用比较级worse。故填worse。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：医生建议我们每隔10到20分钟离开屏幕休息一下。表示“休息”短语为take a break。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我们的眼睛受伤，即使是轻微的伤害，我们应该立即从屏幕后退一步，让我们的眼睛放松。分析句子结构可知relax在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relax。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：在当今社会，我们似乎无法完全摆脱屏幕。修饰动词短语cut...out应用副词entirely，故填entirely。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但由于缺点会影响我们的眼睛，所以减少看屏幕的时间是有充分理由的。disadvantage为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式表示泛指。故填disadvantages。
第六部分：书面表达(共25分)
57. 假如你是李华，你从21st Century 报上了解到澳大利亚中学生 Stella 想与一位中国中学生结为笔友，以便交流思想。请你根据下面表格中的内容给他写信，并表示希望与他成为笔友。
个人介绍 年龄15岁，叶塘中学高一学生，性格外向、活跃，有好奇心，喜欢英语，热爱体育运动，如足球、游泳
愿望 如果你同意，请介绍自己的情况及爱好
注意：
1.写作应包括表格中的各项内容，可适当发挥；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Stella，
I’m very glad to see the news from the 21st Century that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Stella,
I’m very glad to see the news from the 21st Century that you would love to find a Chinese high school student as your pen friend. Perhaps I’m the right one you are looking for. I am 15 years old and a freshman in Ye Tang Middle School. I’m an outgoing, active and curious person. Of all my lessons, English is my favorite subject. In my spare time, I often play football with my classmates. I’m also fond of swimming. Would you like to tell me something about yourself and your hobbies
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚中学生Stella写信，作自我介绍并表达想要与他成为笔友的愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
非常愿意：would love to do → be willing to do
喜欢：be fond of → love/enjoy
期待：look forward to → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m an outgoing, active and curious person.
拓展句：I’m a person who is outgoing, active and curious.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very glad to see the news from the 21st Century that you would love to find a Chinese high school student as your pen friend.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2]I’m the right one you are looking for. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
