Unit 5 How old are you
知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）
语音
解析：字母s在单词中发/s/，例如：
例如：seven, sister, six, sorry, this
重点单词
四会
nine九 eight八
four四 five五
six六 seven七
ten十
三会
lovely可爱的 right对的；正确的
out出局 want想要，想
核心短语
How old多大，几岁 happy birthday生日快乐
a nice cake一个漂亮的蛋糕 make a wish许个愿
want a robot想要一个机器人 a toy car一辆玩具汽车
turn round转身 fall to the ground摔倒在地上
be late for class上课迟到
重点句型
1. How old are you
解析：此句是由how old引导的特殊疑问句，一般用来询问对方的年龄，其答句为“I'm十表示年龄的数字。”，意为“我…岁”。当主语是第三人称单数时，应用句型“How old is... ”，回答时则用“He's/She's/It's十表示年龄的数字。”。注意，除了在一些特殊场合，否则不可随意询问西方人的年龄，因为他们认为这样是很不礼貌的。
例句：(1)--How old are you,Mike
--I'm nine years old.
(2)--How old is your cat
--It's only one.
2. This is for you.
解析：for在这个句子中表示动作的对象或接受的对象，意为“为，给，对于…”。
例句：(1)Here's a schoolbag for you.
(2)Let me make a pie for you.
3. What a nice cake!
解析：此句是由what引导的感叹句，其完整的表达为“What a nice cake it is！”。一般由what引导的感叹句，其句型结构为“What十a/an十形容词十可数名词单数！”或“What十形容词十可数名词复数/不可数名词！”。
例句：(1)What a nice skirt！
(2)What funny parrots they are！
4. Make a wish, Sam.
解析：“Make a wish.”是以动词原形开头的祈使句，意为“许个愿吧”。
拓展：wish在句子中用作名词时，意为“愿；心愿”。当它以其复数形式wishes出现时，意为“（书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福”。wish还可以用作动词，意为“祝；祝愿”。
例句：(1)This is my wish.
(2)With best wishes for a happy birthday!
(3)Wish you good luck.
5. I want a robot.
解析：want意为“想要，想”，一般用来表示想要某个东西。
拓展：当表示想要做某事时，want后面接动词不定式，即want to do sth。
例句：(1)I want five storybooks.
(2)I want to open the door.
重点语法
如何询问年龄
句型结构：How old are you 意为“你多大？”
回答：I’m +数字/基数词 (+ year/years old).
how old意为“多大；几岁”是疑问短语，用于询问对方的年龄。
答语中的year/years old可以省略。如：
--How old are you, Helen 你多大，海伦？
--I’m eight (years old). 我八岁。
句型“How old is... ”可以用来询问第三人称单数人物的年龄，回答时用“He/She is + 数字（+years old）.”。如：
--How old is the boy 那个男孩多大？
--He is nine (years old). 他九岁。
年龄的不同表达方法
英语中有多种方式表达年龄，汉语“他20岁”可表示为：
He is twenty.
He is twenty years old.
He is a twenty-year-old man.
He is at the age of twenty.
He is twenty years of age.
表示“在某人几十多岁”，用“in one’s +基数词复数形式”。如：
他七十多岁。He is in his seventies.
她五十多岁。She is in her fifties.
巩固练习
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.on B.two C.in
( )2.A.lovely B.window C.nice
( )3.A.five B.car C.ten
( )4.A.you B.my C.his
( )5.A.ten B.three C.puppy
从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
right want lovely wish out
1.--Look at my new toy car. --How !
2.--Would you like this red T-shirt
--No, thanks. I that green one.
3.It's your birthday today. Make a now.
4.--Is she Miss Li --Yes. You're .
5.--What's in this pencil case Guess! --A pencil.
--No. You're .
根据所给情景，选择正确的表达。
( )1.你想知道这是不是对方的玩具，你可以这样问：
A.This is a toy. B.Is this your toy C.Is that my toy
( )2.你想要一个玩具娃娃，你可以这样和妈妈说：
A.Would you like a doll,Mum B.I want a doll,Mum. C.I'd like a ball,Mum.
( )3.你想祝朋友生日快乐，你可以说：
A.Happy New Year! B.Thank you. C.Happy Birthday！
( )4.你上课迟到了，老师会对你说：
A.Don't run in class. B.Don't be late for class again. C.Great!Time for class.
( )5.你想询问对方的年龄，你可以问：
A.How is he B.How old am I C.How old are you
根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。
(第1题图) （第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图)
1.--How are you
--I'm .
2.--Three and six is .
--No. It's .
3.Here are f apples for you.
4.I can see f books in the picture.
5.--Who is that b --He's Mike.
--How o is he --He's nine.
6.--Look at the koala(考拉). --How l !
单项选择。
( )1.-- is Helen -- five.
A.How;She B.What;He's C.How old;She's
( )2.--Look! A black and white dog. -- lovely！
A.How B.What C.What's
( )3. big apple!
A.What a B.How an C.What an
( )4.It's time the birthday party.
A.for B.to C.at
( )5.--I'm seven. you --I'm seven too.
A.How are B.What about C.Where are
按要求完成句子。
1.How nice the robot is!(改为同义句)
robot!
2.My brother is eight.(对画线部分提问)
brother
3.Make a wish,please.(改为否定句)
a wish, please.
4.out,Mary,are,you(,.)(连词成句)
5.time,milk,it's,to,the,drink(.)(连词成句)
6.a,robot,want,I,black(.)(连词成句)
从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。
I Ⅱ
( )1.How old are you A.I want a big robot.
( )2.A cake, please. B.OK, Dad.
( )3.Happy Birthday, Mum! C.It's so cute.
( )4.Come and have a pie, boys. D.I'm four.
( )5.Make a wish, Sam. E.Thank you, dear.
( )6.Look at the parrot in the tree. F.Here you are.
阅读理解。
Tim: Hello, I'm Tim. What's your name
Jack: Hello, Tim. I'm Jack. I'm nine years old.
Tim: I'm nine years old too. Look at my photo. This is my mother.She's in yellow. This is my father. He's in blue. This is my sister Tracy.
Jack: Wow! She is lovely. How old is she
Tim: She is two years old. She is very nice and lovely. We all love her.
Jack: I have a brother. My brother Peter is three. Look! He is over there.
阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Jack and Tim are new friends.
( )2.Tim's mother is in blue in the photo.
( )3.Tim and Jack are both nine years old.
( )4.Tim's brother Peter is three years old.
( )5.Tim's sister Tracy is two years old.
参考答案
1. B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
1. lovely 2. want 3. wish 4. right 5. out
1.B 2.B 3.C4B 5.C
1. old, eight 2. ten, nine 3. five 4. four 5. boy, old 6. lovely
1.C 2. A 3.A 4. A 5.B
1. What a nice 2. How old is your 3. Don't make
4. Mary, you are out./ You are out, Mary.
5. It's time to drink the milk. 6. I want a black robot.
1.D 2.F 3.E 4B 5.A 6.C
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
