宁洱县2022～2023学年八年级下学期期末检测
英 语 试 题 卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷上、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.
A. fix up B. set up C. put up D. give up
2. — have you worked here
—For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
3. —Gina, could you please help me do the dishes
— . I will do it right now.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure
C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I don’t
4. There are about six students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
5. —I haven’t finished the book report.
— . We must hurry up.
A. Me too B. Not bad
C. Me neither D. No, thanks
6. —What did you do yesterday afternoon
—I studied for the math test, I didn’t feel very well yesterday.
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
7. — Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night
—No, I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
8. Max never tells a lie and he is a(n) boy.
A. generous B. honest C. funny D. helpful
9. — Hello! Could I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to
10. The old man looks very unhappy because he lives , and he feels very .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man 11 you begin to think about helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some 12 to buy some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 13 . Bill went to him and asked,“What’s wrong with you ”
The old man answered,“I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ word, Bill said to the old man,“Let’s go to the 14 .”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 15 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much 16 . I’m fine now. I’ll 17 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was 18 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 19 the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free. They needed to pay 20 because it was the birthday of the boss (老板)，and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.
11. A.since B. until C. because D. before
12. A.money B. time C. bags D. freedom
13. A.dirty B. quiet C. sick D. angry
14. A.park B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
15. A.sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
16. A.excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty
17. A.never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
18. A.nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. upset
19. A.pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. care for
20. A.anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didn’t get up early every morning. His father couldn’t wake him up in the morning. He thought about how to make Billy get up early.
There was a great man living nearby. Billy’s father thought he might be able to make the child get up early. So they went to see the great man. The father asked the great man to help Billy. But the great man liked sleeping late, too. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.
During the month, the great man tried to get up early. At last he did it. Before Billy returned with his father after a month, the great man had a talk with Billy. Soon Billy got up early.
The father felt surprised. He went to ask the great man what the secret was. The man said, “How could I ask a boy to get up early while I loved sleeping late In the last month I tried to get up early.”
A person’s action is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.
21. Billy got up very early every morning.
22. Billy went to the great man for help by himself.
23. At first, the great man liked sleeping late.
24. The father was very surprised to find that Billy got up early soon.
25. The passage tells us not to ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount（数量）of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
26. In southern China, people usually buy at a time.
A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables
27. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may .
A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear
28. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .
A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets.
29. According to the message, you may be laughed in the north if you .
A.buy fruits in baskets and boxes B.buy meat for a week
C.store a lot of food D.buy half of a Chinese cabbage
30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Weather and Northern Weather
D. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
B
Many years ago, I was a shy boy and lived a very peaceful life. I liked school but I felt bored.
And then I started the fourth grade. My teacher, Mrs. Chen, was a young woman who was good at writing, art and music. Her class was very interesting. With her help, I started Fun Club with some boys in my class. I also wrote a book called Through the Forest. And lots of my classmates liked it.
However, I was surprised when fifty years later I got a letter about a reunion(聚会). A few days later, we had the reunion at Mrs. Chen’s home. Reconnecting with Mrs. Chen was a journey back in time. Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student. She even doesn’t forget the class bully (霸凌) —a boy used to hit me with snowballs on my way to school. Lots of teachers thought bullying was nothing serious at that time, but Mrs. Chen didn’t agree. She put a stop to it at once when she found out about it.
Now, in my mid-fifties, I appreciate the gifts Mrs. Chen has given to me. It’s never too late to say thanks to this fantastic teacher. I hope you are lucky enough to have one teacher like Mrs. Chen.
31. Before the writer started the fourth grade, he thought his school life was .
A. unusual B. busy C. boring D. tiring
32. How did the writer know there would be a reunion at Mrs. Chen’s home
A. He got a letter. B. He got a phone call.
C. He saw a notice on the Internet. D. He met his classmate on the street.
33. The underlined word “appreciate”in the last paragraph means “ ”in Chinese.
A.祝贺 B.原谅 C.感激 D.同情
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer started Fun Club with some girls in his class.
B. Mrs. Chen stopped the writer from bullying others.
C. The writer often visits his teacher.
D. Mrs. Chen has a good memory.
35. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show his love for a teacher.
B. To describe what a teacher’s job is.
C. To describe his primary school life.
D. To show his great changes in the past years.
C
Many people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very sad Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live freely. But the life in the zoo is quite different from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages (笼子) all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t come out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
The wildlife parks can solve all these problems for them. All the animals live in the open air everywhere in the parks. They don’t need to stay in cages. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. They look for food by themselves. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt (捕猎) in wildlife parks.
Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves (狼) and tigers. But it’s not very dangerous to see the animals in wildlife parks if you stay in the bus all the time. It will be very exciting if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But don’t worry, nothing will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus.
36. Most of the animals in the zoo are .
A. sad B. happy
C. friendly D. fearful
37. The animals in the wildlife parks .
A. are in danger B. look for food by themselves
C. are fed by the zoo keepers D. are fed by visitors
38. In the zoo, animals often walk round and round in the cages because .
A. they want to play with people
B. they are hungry and want to eat
C. they can’t come out of the cages
D. they are friendly and want to show themselves to people
39. Which does the writer think is the best place for the animals to live in
A. Forests. B. Mountains.
C. Zoos. D. Wildlife parks.
40. You are quite safe when you go to a wildlife park.
A. inside the bus B. outside the bus
C. inside the cage D. outside the cage
第三节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Students these days like to be in control of their free time. They always refuse to take their parents’ advice to take after-school activities. But if you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! 41 First of all, these activities give students chances to develop themselves. In these activities, they can also learn more about today’s society (社会) and a lot of new things. 42 Teenagers need to improve their independence both for studies now and for life in the future. It also provides them the best chance to make friends and do something useful. 43 After-school activities make it possible for them to take in fresh air and have fun. Then, they can keep studying for the test and they may get better grades. They can get into good universities. 44 Also, some after-school activities can keep students happy and healthy, others may even change their lives. 45 .
A. Many students can help with chores.
B. To be honest, I think these activities are boring.
C. So what do you think of after-school activities now
D. Finally, they’ll be able to make their dreams come true.
E. Secondly, these activities make students more independent.
F. In fact, after-school activities are good for students in many ways.
G. Students are busy with all kinds of tests so they all need to relax after school.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Lin Shuhao is now one of basketball players in the NBA. (popular)
47. The young should learn to make decisions by . (they)
48. The rain began to beat against the windows while I was cooking. (heavy)
49. Nick gave his mother a scarf on her birthday. That made her very happy. (twenty-one)
50. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up. (dance)
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. I have to study too much so I don’t get . (足够的睡眠)
52. We have to our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (推迟)
53. Children these days their parents too much. (依赖)
54. , more and more students like reading in the library. (据我所知)
55. Students are waiting for the results of the exam . (沉默，无声)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
健康的身体是我们学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请以 “How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60词；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。宁洱县2022～2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语答题卡
(
17．（本小题6分）
)
选择题（用2B铅笔填涂）
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非选择题（用黑色字迹的碳素笔书写）
第三部分 写作
第一节 词形转换 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第二节 短语翻译 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
请 勿 在 此 区 域 内 作 答
第三节 书面表达宁洱县2022～2023学年八年级下学期期末检测
英语参考答案
1--5 ACBAC 6--10 DCBDC 11--15 BACDD 16--20 CABAD
21--25 FFTTT 26--30 AACDB 31--35 CACDA 36--40 ABCDA
41--45 FEGDC
46.the most popular 47.themselves 48.heavily 49.twenty-first / 21st
50.dancer 51.enough sleep 52.put off 53.depend on
54.As far as I know 55.in silence
书面表达:
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day. such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. E more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn't spend too much time surfing online. It is bad for/ It is harmful to our eyes and study. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we do so. I he lieve we can keep healthy.
