2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市喀左县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
单项选择
1．（1分）Beethoven is_____European musician and he can play_____piano very well.（ ）
A．a，/ B．the，/ C．an，the D．a，the
2．（1分）We usually____[ eks sa z] at ten o'clock in the morning.（ ）
A． exercise B． either C． expensive D． exciting
3．（1分）Lu Xun is a great .His works are read by millions of people.（ ）
A． reader B． teacher C． reporter D． writer
4．（1分）Tom usually his teeth after .It is a good habit.（ ）
A． brush；eating B．brushes；eating
C． brush；eats D． brushes；to eat
5．（1分）There a big park and two zoos in the city.（ ）
A． are B． is C． be D． has
6．（1分）Mapo tofu spicy （辣） but delicious.（ ）
A． sees B． may C．tastes D． sounds
7．（1分）Mr Smith usually books at night and now he an English book.（ ）
A． sees；seeing B．reads；is reading
C． reads；reading D． sees；is seeing
8．（1分）Miss Read is good ______ music．She can be good _____ children in the music club．（ ）
A．at，at B．with，with C．at，with D．with，at
9．（1分）﹣_______ does it take you to get home from here？
﹣Only 10 minutes．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old
10．（1分）—I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! !（ ）
A． Come on B． Good luck
C． Have a nice trip D． Well done
完形填空
11．（10分）There is a zoo in my city.There are（1） new animals today，a panda，a lion，a koala and a giraffe.The（2） name is Molly.It（3） from China and it's three years old.It likes （4） bamboos（竹子）.It is very（5） and kind of shy.The name（6） the lion is Bill and it is from Africa.It is five years old and it likes meat best.It is a strong and dangerous animal.So don't be near to it.The（7） one is Lorry.It is a koala of two years old.It is from Australia.It is very lazy（8） smart.It （9） during the day and at night it gets up to eat leaves.The last one is a giraffe.It is very beautiful.（10） name is Polly.Polly is four years old and it's from South Africa.It has a long neck.It likes eating grass very much.
（1）A.three B.four C.five D.six
（2）A.lion's B.giraffe's C.koala's D.panda's
（3）A.come B.be C.comes D.are
（4）A.ate B.eating C.eats D.eat
（5）A.love B.scary C.ugly D.cute
（6）A.of B.for C.with D.at
（7）A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
（8）A.but B.and C.or D.too
（9）A.sleeping B.sleep C.slept D sleeps
（10）A.It B.It's C.Its D.He
阅读理解
12．（10分）Hi，boys and girls!Welcome to our museum．It's free．You don't have to pay any money．But we have some rules for you．Please remember them and do as I say．Firstly，don't have food or drink here．You may make our museum dirty．Secondly，you can take photos here，but don't touch （触摸） the things here．Thirdly，keep quiet in the museum．Don't talk loudly．Fourthly，the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon．Please leave before five．Have a good time here!Thank you．
（1）Here are some rules for a ．
A．store
B．park
C．school
D．museum
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the word "free" in the article？
A．免费的
B．迅速的
C．高兴的
D．自由的
（3）Students can in the museum．
A．have food and drink
B．take photos
C．touch the things
D．talk loudly
（4）Students can stay in the museum ．
A．all day
B．before 5：00 a．m
C．before 5：00 p．m
D．after 5：00 p．m
（5）We can learn from the article that ．
A．students don't want to pay any money
B．it has five rules for the students
C．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher
D．the speaker hopes the students have a good time
13．（10分）Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs．Pigs are actually（实际上） very clean animals．On farms，they live in dirty places，so they become very dirty．But in the wild，pigs keep themselves very clean．
They are also very smart．They may be smarter than dogs．So pigs can learn things from people．
Pigs are very friendly animals．Some people raise （饲养） them as pets．Of course，people raise the small kind，not the big kind．Small pigs are very cute．And they don't break things in the house．Big pigs usually live outside on the farms，not in people's houses．
（1）Which words can describe（描述） pigs？
A．Nervous and strange，
B．Dirty and stupid．
C．Dangerous and friendly．
D．Smart and friendly．
（2）What do the underlined words "in the wild" mean？
A．In nature．
B．On the farms．
C．Acting crazily．
D．In people's homes．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Pigs like to be dirty．
B．People can teach pigs things．
C．Dogs are smarter than pigs．
D．Only farmers raise pigs．
（4）What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes？
A． The very big kind．
B．The small kind．
C．The kind from farms．
D．The ugly kind．
（5）The article（文章） does not discuss（讨论）
A．pigs and pets
B．pigs on farms and in the wild
C．raising dogs
D．people's wrong ideas about pig．
14．（10分）During ancient times （古时候），children didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to have fun.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Flying kites Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood.Now in China，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite，each of which has its own characteristic （特点）.
Playing diabolo Playing diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo.and is hollow（空心的） in the center.When juggled（抛接） on ropes，the high﹣speed rotating （旋转的） diabolo will make a sound.Playing diabolo is a very interesting game.
Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play.People control puppets （木偶） behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
Setting off firecrackers Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast （爆炸） to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize（象征） hope and good luck.
（1）What were the earliest kites made of？
A.Bamboo.
B.Paper.
C.Cloth.
D.Wood.
（2）Which of the following （下面的） kite is not so famous as the others according to the text？
A.Beijing kite.
B.Shanghai kite.
C.Tianjin kite.
D.Weifang kite.
（3）When was shadow play listed as a national intangible cultural heritage？
A.In 2000.
B.In 2001.
C.In 2006.
D.In 2016.
（4）What did people burn bamboo joints for in ancient China？
A.to listen to the sound.
B.to make people get up early.
C.to drive away the tigers.
D.to drive away the beast named Nian.
（5）Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival？
A.To symbolize hope and good luck.
B.To tell a story.
C.To make a sound.
D.To watch a play and a game.
情景交际 从表格所给选项中选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余，（答案填在卷首表格里）。
15．（10分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A：Hello，House of Dumpling!
B：Hello! （1）
A：Sure.
B：I'd like chicken，fish and cabbage.And twelve dumplings.
A： （2）
B：Beef and carrot dumplings，please.
A：OK.What else？
B： （3）
A：OK.What kind of soup would you like？
B：Tomato soup.
A：One tomato soup then.（4）
B：One large green tea and two small orange juices.
A：OK.That'll be 65 yuan.
B： （5）
A：Thank you.Wait a minute.
B：OK.Thanks.
A.Here is the money. B.I'd like some soup，too. C.Would you like any drinks？ D.What would you like to eat？ E.I want to order some food，please. F.What kind of dumplings would you like？
任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，简要回答短文后的问题。
16．（10分）阅读短文，完成各小题。
Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to （A）take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe（安全）.Railway station are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around on the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way. （B） I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）将（A）处划线短语 take off 译成汉语。
（2）文中找出与"I like taking the train to travel."句子意思相同或相近的句子。
（3）回答问题。What does the writer think of trains？
（4）将（B）处划线句子 I know it takes a little more time.翻译成汉语。
（5）选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。
A.Different People Like Different Ways of Travel
B.Most People Like Traveling
C.Many People Like to Travel by Plane
词汇运用。根据汉语提示，首字母或所给词的正确形式完成句子
17．（1分）Please don't listen to music in the classroom，it's .（noise）
18．（1分）Animals are our good .We must be to them.（friend）
19．（1分）Mr Miller's daughter enjoys （阅读） books very much.
20．（1分）It's [ m'p （r）tnt]to have breakfast every day．
21．（1分） 不要和你的同学打架。（完成译句）
Don't f your classmates.
22．（1分）My teacher is kind but she is s with us in our study．
23．（2分） 今天越来越多的人对中国古诗词感兴趣。
Today more and more people are ancient Chinese poetry.
完成句子
24．（2分）How is the weather？（同义句转换）
is the weather ？
25．（2分）Jim's school trip was great．（对画线部分提问）
Jim's school trip？
26．（2分）You can't listen to music in the library.（改为祈使句）
to music in the library.
27．（2分）She showed me a book last night． （改为同义句）
She showed a book last night．
28．（2分） 上周末你做什么了？（翻译句子）.
？
29．（2分） 这附近有图书馆吗？ （翻译句子）
？
书面表达
30．（10分）时间过的真快呀！转眼间，同学们的初一生活马上就要结束了，在这过去的一年里，大家的英语水平一定有了很大的进步。假如你叫张亮，请根据下面的表格内容，用所学的英语知识介绍一下自己吧！
姓名 张亮
长相 不胖不瘦，高个，短黑发
喜好 篮球；游泳；西红柿鸡蛋面
上周日活动 上午写作业；下午游泳和读书；晚上和父母谈心
目前活动 正在学习弹吉他
目标 健康快乐
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello，everyone!My name is Zhang Liang.
________
2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市喀左县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择
1．（1分）Beethoven is_____European musician and he can play_____piano very well.（ ）
A．a，/ B．the，/ C．an，the D．a，the
【分析】贝多芬是一位欧洲音乐家，他的钢琴弹得很好。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，European开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a；乐器之前加定冠词the。
故选：D。
2．（1分）We usually____[ eks sa z] at ten o'clock in the morning.（ ）
A． exercise B． either C． expensive D． exciting
【分析】我们通常在早上十点钟锻炼。
【解答】exercise锻炼，其读音为/ eks sa z/；either也，其读音为/ a （r）/；expensive昂贵的，其读音为/ k spens v/；exciting令人兴奋的，其读音为/ k sa t /。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中单词的读音符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Lu Xun is a great .His works are read by millions of people.（ ）
A． reader B． teacher C． reporter D． writer
【分析】鲁迅是一个伟大的作家。他的作品被数百万的人阅读。
【解答】reader阅读者；teacher老师；reporter记者；writer作家。众所周知鲁迅是一名伟大的作家。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Tom usually his teeth after .It is a good habit.（ ）
A． brush；eating B．brushes；eating
C． brush；eats D． brushes；to eat
【分析】汤姆通常饭后刷牙。这是一个好习惯。
【解答】第一个空，brush刷，动词原形；brushes第三人称单数形式。主语Tom单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。第二个空，eating动名词/现在分词；eats第三人称单数形式；to eat不定式。介词after后用动名词eating。
故选：B。
5．（1分）There a big park and two zoos in the city.（ ）
A． are B． is C． be D． has
【分析】这个城市有一个大公园和两个动物园。
【解答】在there be结构中，要根据就近原则，根据空格后面的名词的单复数形式来确定。空格后面的词语是a big，所以要用is来填空。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Mapo tofu spicy （辣） but delicious.（ ）
A． sees B． may C．tastes D． sounds
【分析】麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。
【解答】A看见；B可以；C尝起来；D听起来。根据句意应是麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Mr Smith usually books at night and now he an English book.（ ）
A． sees；seeing B．reads；is reading
C． reads；reading D． sees；is seeing
【分析】史密斯先生通常在晚上看书，现在他正在看一本英语书。
【解答】sees看见；reads阅读。根据宾语books（书）可知，空处动词应用reads，故排除AD项；根据时间状语now可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语he是第三人称单数，故be用is，read的现在分词是reading。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Miss Read is good ______ music．She can be good _____ children in the music club．（ ）
A．at，at B．with，with C．at，with D．with，at
【分析】Read 女士擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好．
【解答】答案：C．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Read 女士擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处地很好．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"擅长"和"与某人友好相处"，应该用be good at 和be good with sb．，
故选：C．
9．（1分）﹣_______ does it take you to get home from here？
﹣Only 10 minutes．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old
【分析】﹣从这里到家你需要花费多长时间？﹣﹣仅仅10分钟．
【解答】How long多久，询问时间或物体的长度；How far 多远，询问距离； How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How old多大，询问年龄．根据答语Only 10 minutes．可知询问时间的长度．
故选：A．
10．（1分）—I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! !（ ）
A． Come on B． Good luck
C． Have a nice trip D． Well done
【分析】—这个暑假我要去成都旅游。
—太棒了！旅途愉快！
【解答】Come on开始；Good luck祝你好运；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；Well done做得好。根据上文I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.（这个暑假我要去成都旅游。）结合语境可知，C项，旅途愉快，符合语境。
故选：C。
完形填空
11．（10分）There is a zoo in my city.There are（1） B new animals today，a panda，a lion，a koala and a giraffe.The（2） D name is Molly.It（3） C from China and it's three years old.It likes （4） B bamboos（竹子）.It is very（5） D and kind of shy.The name（6） A the lion is Bill and it is from Africa.It is five years old and it likes meat best.It is a strong and dangerous animal.So don't be near to it.The（7） B one is Lorry.It is a koala of two years old.It is from Australia.It is very lazy（8） A smart.It （9） D during the day and at night it gets up to eat leaves.The last one is a giraffe.It is very beautiful.（10） C name is Polly.Polly is four years old and it's from South Africa.It has a long neck.It likes eating grass very much.
（1）A.three B.four C.five D.six
（2）A.lion's B.giraffe's C.koala's D.panda's
（3）A.come B.be C.comes D.are
（4）A.ate B.eating C.eats D.eat
（5）A.love B.scary C.ugly D.cute
（6）A.of B.for C.with D.at
（7）A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
（8）A.but B.and C.or D.too
（9）A.sleeping B.sleep C.slept D sleeps
（10）A.It B.It's C.Its D.He
【分析】文章主要对作者城市的动物园里的新来的4个动物：熊猫、狮子、考拉、长颈鹿进行了简单介绍。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：今天有4种新动物，一只熊猫，一只狮子，一只考拉和一只长颈鹿。A.three3；B.four4；C.five5；D.six6。根据a panda，a lion，a koala and a giraffe（一只熊猫，一只狮子，一只考拉和一只长颈鹿）可知，有4种新动物。故选B。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：熊猫的名字叫莫莉。A.lion's狮子的；B.giraffe's长颈鹿的；C.koala's考拉的；D.panda's熊猫的。根据后文It likes...bamboos（竹子）.（它喜欢......竹子。）可知，熊猫的名字叫莫莉。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：它来自中国，已经三年了。A.come来（原形）；B.be是（原形）；C.comes来（第三人称单数）；D.are是（主语是复数或第二人称）。根据并列连词and可知，该空和it's是并列关系，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数形式。come from来自。故选C。
（4）考查动名词。句意：它喜欢吃竹子。A.ate吃（过去式）；B.eating吃（动名词或现在分词）；C.eats吃（第三人称单数形式）；D.eat吃（原形）。根据bamboos（竹子）可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，是一种习惯和爱好，因此like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它很可爱，而且有点害羞。A.love爱；B.scary吓人的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.cute可爱的。根据It is very...and kind of shy.（它很......而且有点害羞。）结合选项可知，熊猫很可爱。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：狮子的名字叫比尔，它来自非洲。A.of......的；B.for为了；C.with和；D.at在。根据The name...the lion is Bill（狮子......名字叫比尔）结合选项可知，是指狮子的名字叫比尔。the name of......的名字。故选A。
（7）考查数词。句意：第三个是罗瑞。A.three3（基数词）；B.third第三（序数词）；C.four4（基数词）；D.fourth第四（序数词）。前面介绍了熊猫、狮子，所以罗瑞是第三个，用序数词。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：它很懒，但很聪明。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.too也。根据It is very lazy...smart.（它很懒......很聪明。）可知，前面说懒，后面说聪明，存在转折关系。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：它白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶。A.sleeping睡觉（动名词或现在分词）；B.sleep睡觉（原形）；C.slept睡觉（过去式）；D sleeps睡觉（第三人称单数）。根据并列连词and可知，该空和gets是并列关系，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，主谓一致，动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：它的名字叫波莉。A.It它；B.It's它是；C.Its它的；D.He他。根据空后名词name可知，用形容词性物主代词，指它的名字叫波莉。故选C。
阅读理解
12．（10分）Hi，boys and girls!Welcome to our museum．It's free．You don't have to pay any money．But we have some rules for you．Please remember them and do as I say．Firstly，don't have food or drink here．You may make our museum dirty．Secondly，you can take photos here，but don't touch （触摸） the things here．Thirdly，keep quiet in the museum．Don't talk loudly．Fourthly，the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon．Please leave before five．Have a good time here!Thank you．
（1）Here are some rules for a D ．
A．store
B．park
C．school
D．museum
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the word "free" in the article？ A
A．免费的
B．迅速的
C．高兴的
D．自由的
（3）Students can B in the museum．
A．have food and drink
B．take photos
C．touch the things
D．talk loudly
（4）Students can stay in the museum C ．
A．all day
B．before 5：00 a．m
C．before 5：00 p．m
D．after 5：00 p．m
（5）We can learn from the article that D ．
A．students don't want to pay any money
B．it has five rules for the students
C．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher
D．the speaker hopes the students have a good time
【分析】文章主要讲了参观博物馆要遵守的一些规则．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据Welcome to our museum．It's free．You don't have to pay any money．But we have some rules for you欢迎来到我们的博物馆．它是免费的．你不用付任何钱．但是我们有一些规则，可知是参观博物馆要遵守的一些规则，故选D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据 You don't have to pay any money你不用付任何钱，可知是指免费的，free指代免费，故选A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据 Secondly，you can take photos here其次，你可以在这里拍照，可知可以在这里拍照，故选B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据 Fourthly，the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon．Please leave before five第四，博物馆下午五点以后不开门．请在五点前离开，可知需要在下午5点前离开，故选C．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据Have a good time here!Thank you祝你在这里玩得愉快！谢谢，可知他希望学生们玩的开心，故选D．
13．（10分）Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs．Pigs are actually（实际上） very clean animals．On farms，they live in dirty places，so they become very dirty．But in the wild，pigs keep themselves very clean．
They are also very smart．They may be smarter than dogs．So pigs can learn things from people．
Pigs are very friendly animals．Some people raise （饲养） them as pets．Of course，people raise the small kind，not the big kind．Small pigs are very cute．And they don't break things in the house．Big pigs usually live outside on the farms，not in people's houses．
（1）Which words can describe（描述） pigs？ D
A．Nervous and strange，
B．Dirty and stupid．
C．Dangerous and friendly．
D．Smart and friendly．
（2）What do the underlined words "in the wild" mean？ A
A．In nature．
B．On the farms．
C．Acting crazily．
D．In people's homes．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．Pigs like to be dirty．
B．People can teach pigs things．
C．Dogs are smarter than pigs．
D．Only farmers raise pigs．
（4）What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes？ B
A． The very big kind．
B．The small kind．
C．The kind from farms．
D．The ugly kind．
（5）The article（文章） does not discuss（讨论） C
A．pigs and pets
B．pigs on farms and in the wild
C．raising dogs
D．people's wrong ideas about pig．
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对猪的误解以及猪的一些特点和生活习性．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据"They are also very smart．Pigs are very friendly animals"可知猪是很聪明的而且是友好的，故选D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据"On farms，they live in dirty places，so they become very dirty．But in the wild，pigs keep themselves very clean"可知，在农场里，他们生活在比较脏的地方，但是在野外，猪能自己保持的很干净．和在农场相对比，故in the wild 是在野外的意思．故选A．
（3）B 推理判断题．根据"So pigs can learn things from people"可知猪可以从人们那里学到东西，故人们可以教猪学习一些东西，故选B．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据"people raise the smart kind，not the big kind．Small pigs are very cute．"可知人们养一种比较小的猪来当宠物，故选B．
（5）C 细节理解题．根据"Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs．许多人对猪有误解．Some people raise （饲养） them as pets；有一些人养猪当宠物．On farms，they live in dirty places，so they become very dirty．But in the wild，pigs keep themselves very clean．在农场里他们生活在脏地方，因此很脏．但是在野外，他们能保持自己干净．结合整篇文章，我们可以看到，没有谈论到dog的问题．故选C．
14．（10分）During ancient times （古时候），children didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to have fun.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Flying kites Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood.Now in China，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite，each of which has its own characteristic （特点）.
Playing diabolo Playing diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo.and is hollow（空心的） in the center.When juggled（抛接） on ropes，the high﹣speed rotating （旋转的） diabolo will make a sound.Playing diabolo is a very interesting game.
Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play.People control puppets （木偶） behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
Setting off firecrackers Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast （爆炸） to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize（象征） hope and good luck.
（1）What were the earliest kites made of？ D
A.Bamboo.
B.Paper.
C.Cloth.
D.Wood.
（2）Which of the following （下面的） kite is not so famous as the others according to the text？ B
A.Beijing kite.
B.Shanghai kite.
C.Tianjin kite.
D.Weifang kite.
（3）When was shadow play listed as a national intangible cultural heritage？ C
A.In 2000.
B.In 2001.
C.In 2006.
D.In 2016.
（4）What did people burn bamboo joints for in ancient China？ D
A.to listen to the sound.
B.to make people get up early.
C.to drive away the tigers.
D.to drive away the beast named Nian.
（5）Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival？ A
A.To symbolize hope and good luck.
B.To tell a story.
C.To make a sound.
D.To watch a play and a game.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在古代，儿童们玩的有趣的游戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The earliest kites were made of wood.（最早的风筝是木制的。）可知最早的风筝是木制的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Now in China，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite，each of which has its own characteristic .（现在在中国，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，每种风筝都有自己的特点。）可知上海风筝不如其他风筝出名。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.（皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）可知皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.（据说，在中国古代，人们焚烧竹节使其爆炸，以赶走年兽。）可知在中国古代，人们焚烧竹节使其爆炸，为了赶走年兽。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize hope and good luck.（春节期间仍然燃放鞭炮，象征着希望和好运。）可知春节期间仍然燃放鞭炮，象征着希望和好运。故选A。
情景交际 从表格所给选项中选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余，（答案填在卷首表格里）。
15．（10分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A：Hello，House of Dumpling!
B：Hello! （1） E
A：Sure.
B：I'd like chicken，fish and cabbage.And twelve dumplings.
A： （2） F
B：Beef and carrot dumplings，please.
A：OK.What else？
B： （3） B
A：OK.What kind of soup would you like？
B：Tomato soup.
A：One tomato soup then.（4） C
B：One large green tea and two small orange juices.
A：OK.That'll be 65 yuan.
B： （5） A
A：Thank you.Wait a minute.
B：OK.Thanks.
A.Here is the money. B.I'd like some soup，too. C.Would you like any drinks？ D.What would you like to eat？ E.I want to order some food，please. F.What kind of dumplings would you like？
【分析】这是一则关于点餐的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Sure.（当然。）结合选线可知，E项"我想点一些食物。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文Beef and carrot dumplings，please.（牛肉胡萝卜饺子。）结合选线可知，F项"你想要哪种饺子？"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文OK.What kind of soup would you like？（好的。你想要哪种汤？）结合选线可知，B项"我也想点一些汤。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文One large green tea and two small orange juices.（一大份绿茶和两小份橙汁。）结合选线可知，C项"你想要一些饮料吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文That'll be 65 yuan.（那将是65元钱。）结合选线可知，A项"给你钱。"符合语境。故选A。
任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，简要回答短文后的问题。
16．（10分）阅读短文，完成各小题。
Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to （A）take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe（安全）.Railway station are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around on the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way. （B） I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）将（A）处划线短语 take off 译成汉语。 起飞
（2）文中找出与"I like taking the train to travel."句子意思相同或相近的句子。 I like traveling by train.
（3）回答问题。What does the writer think of trains？ They're safe.
（4）将（B）处划线句子 I know it takes a little more time.翻译成汉语。 我知道乘火车会花更多一点时间。
（5）选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。 A
A.Different People Like Different Ways of Travel
B.Most People Like Traveling
C.Many People Like to Travel by Plane
【分析】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是作者不喜欢这种方式以及不喜欢的原因，作者喜欢坐火车旅行也喜欢坐汽车旅行，同时也介绍了喜欢的理由。
【解答】（1）起飞.词义猜测题。根据You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to （A）take off and it is often late.可知，你必须早早到达那里，等几个小时的飞机......而飞机经常晚点。所以划线词意为"起飞"。故填：起飞。
（2）I like traveling by train.找同义句。根据题意"我喜欢坐火车去旅行。"可知，文中该句"I like traveling by train."与其意思相近。故填：I like traveling by train.
（3）They're safe.细节理解题。根据I think trains are safe（安全）.可知，作者认为火车很安全。故填：They're safe.
（4）我知道乘火车会花更多一点时间。英译汉。I我；know知道；it它（指乘火车）；takes耗时；a little more更多一点；time时间。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：我知道乘火车会花更多一点时间。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远。以及通读全文可知，第一段说很多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，第二段主要说喜欢坐火车，第三段主要说作者也喜欢坐汽车。所以文章主要在说不同的人喜欢不同的旅行方式。故选A。
词汇运用。根据汉语提示，首字母或所给词的正确形式完成句子
17．（1分）Please don't listen to music in the classroom，it's noisy .（noise）
【分析】请不要在教室里听音乐，很吵闹的。
【解答】noise噪音，是名词；noisy吵闹的，是形容词；在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：noisy。
18．（1分）Animals are our good friends .We must be friendly to them.（friend）
【分析】动物是我们的好朋友。我们必须对他们友好。
【解答】friend朋友，可数名词。第一个空，根据复数are可知，填名词复数friends。第二个空，be friendly to sb"对某人友好"固定搭配。
故答案为：friends；friendly。
19．（1分）Mr Miller's daughter enjoys reading （阅读） books very much.
【分析】米勒先生的女儿非常喜欢读书。
【解答】read阅读，根据enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）可知填动名词reading。
故答案为：reading。
20．（1分）It's important [ m'p （r）tnt]to have breakfast every day．
【分析】每天早上吃早饭是很重要的．
【解答】根据给出的音标提示[ m'p （r）tnt]，因此可知这句话的意思是"每天早上吃早饭是很重要的．"important形容词，重要的．
故填 important．
21．（1分） 不要和你的同学打架。（完成译句）
Don't f ight with your classmates.
【分析】不要跟你同学打架。
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"和某人打架"fight with sb，这是祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案为：fight with。
22．（1分）My teacher is kind but she is s trict with us in our study．
【分析】我的老师很和蔼，但是她对我们的学习要求很严格．
【解答】根据"she is s_____with us in our study．"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"be strict with sth．"意思是"对某事要求严格"
故填strict．
23．（2分） 今天越来越多的人对中国古诗词感兴趣。
Today more and more people are interested in ancient Chinese poetry.
【分析】今天越来越多的人对中国古诗词感兴趣。
【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处缺少的是感兴趣，be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣。
故填：interested；in。
完成句子
24．（2分）How is the weather？（同义句转换）
What is the weather like ？
【分析】﹣﹣天气怎么样？
﹣﹣天气怎么样？
【解答】表示"天气怎么样"，可以是How's the weather？或What's the weather like？因此答案是What；like。
故填：What；like。
25．（2分）Jim's school trip was great．（对画线部分提问）
How was Jim's school trip？
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆的学校旅行很棒．
﹣﹣吉姆的学校旅行怎么样？
【解答】答案：How was．考查划线部分提问．根据great很棒．可知，对程度提问用疑问词how怎么样．后跟一般疑问句．be动词was提前．答案是How was．
26．（2分）You can't listen to music in the library.（改为祈使句）
Don't listen to music in the library.
【分析】你不能在图书馆听音乐。
不要在图书馆听音乐。
【解答】由题干可知，句子是一般现在时的否定句，主语You，按要求改为祈使句，应省略You，祈使句的否定结构是：Don't do sth.空缺处应填Don't listen符合题意。
故答案为：Don't listen。
27．（2分）She showed me a book last night． （改为同义句）
She showed a book to me last night．
【分析】她昨晚给我展示了一本书．
【解答】动词短语show sb．sth．"给某人展示某物"，可转换为show sth．to sb．，故答案为to me．
28．（2分） 上周末你做什么了？（翻译句子）.
What did you do last weekend ？
【分析】上周末你做什么了？
【解答】what 什么；do 做；last weekend上周末；根据句意用一般过去时，疑问词what后跟助动词did，后跟动词原形。
故答案是：What did you do last weekend。
29．（2分） 这附近有图书馆吗？ （翻译句子）
Is there a library near here ？
【分析】这附近有图书馆吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查there be句型，表示某地有某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。near here这附近。
故答案为：Is there a library near here。
书面表达
30．（10分）时间过的真快呀！转眼间，同学们的初一生活马上就要结束了，在这过去的一年里，大家的英语水平一定有了很大的进步。假如你叫张亮，请根据下面的表格内容，用所学的英语知识介绍一下自己吧！
姓名 张亮
长相 不胖不瘦，高个，短黑发
喜好 篮球；游泳；西红柿鸡蛋面
上周日活动 上午写作业；下午游泳和读书；晚上和父母谈心
目前活动 正在学习弹吉他
目标 健康快乐
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello，everyone!My name is Zhang Liang.
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball and swimming.我喜欢打篮球和游泳。
like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I want to be healthy and happy every day.我想每天都健康快乐。
want to do sth想做某事。
【解答】 Hello，everyone!My name is Zhang Liang.（姓名） I am not heavy or thin.I'm tall.And I have short black hair.（长相）I like playing basketball and swimming. 【高分句型一】For food，I'd like to eat tomato and egg noodles very much.（喜好）Last Sunday，I was very busy.In the morning，I did my homework.In the afternoon，I went swimming in the swimming pool and read my favorite book.On Sunday night，I talked a lot with my parents. （上周日活动）Now I am learning to play the guitar. （目前活动）I want to be healthy and happy every day.【高分句型二】（目标）
