英语语法填空题—中秋、国庆双节
Mid-Autumn Festival
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival (Zhōngqiū Jié) is a Chinese harvest festival, also celebrated in Vietnam. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month on the 1. ______(tradition) Chinese calendar. It is 2.______ official public holiday in China, including Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong.
The festival is known by many names, such as Harvest Moon Festival, Mooncake Festival, and Reunion Festival. It celebrates three fundamental 3. ______(concept) that have shaped the traditions of the festival: gathering, thanksgiving and praying.
The Mid-Autumn Festival 4. ______(celebrate) for centuries. One of its 5. ______(important) parts is moon worship. On this day, the Chinese honor Chag'e, the goddess of the Moon.
Modern celebration of the festival includes family gatherings, lion and dragon dances, lighting lanterns, folk games etc. 6.______(probable), the best-known tradition is making and sharing mooncakes, small round cakes 7. ______(fill) with lotus seed paste or red bean.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also celebrated in Vietnam, 8. ______ it is known as T t Trung Thu or Children's Festival. It is marked 9. ______ lantern processions and lion dances. 10. ______(like) in China, in Vietnam it is not a public holiday.
答案
1.traditional 2.an 3.concepts 4.has been celebrated 5.most important
6.Probably 7.filled 8.where 9.with 10.Unlike
解析：
1.traditional,名词tradition转换成adj,修饰Chinese calendar传统中国日历。
2.an，冠词，修饰official public holiday（可数名词）。
3.concepts，考查名词的复数形式，前面的three说明concept含义是可数的。
4.has been celebrated，考查谓语的时态，for centuries可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
5. most important 由one of得知后面的adj.要用最高级，已有its,所以不需要the, 填most important即可。
6.Probably，形容词转换成副词，意为“很可能”，用来修饰整个句子，需要注意拼写的正确。
7.filled，动词的非谓语形式done表被动,修饰cakes做定语。
8.where，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Vietnam指地点，后面的句子本身完整，所填词在句中做地点状语。
9.with，考查介词。”它以灯笼游行和舞狮为标志”。
10.Unlike不像，考查介词的变化，“与在中国不同, 在越南，中秋节不是一个公共假日”。
2. China’s National Day
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China celebrates the Chinese National Day on October 1st every year. The celebration marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
For centuries, a succession of different dynasties ruled China, 1. ______(follow) by the short-lived Republic of China (1912-1949). After a lengthy civil war, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed China’s 2.______(independent) and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
On October 1st, 1949, 3. ______ official victory ceremony was organized in Tian'anmen Square, 4. ______ Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s first Communist national flag. On October 2nd, 1949, the day of foundation of China was officially declared5. ______(be) National Day.
Since 1950, October 1st 6. ______(celebrate) as a great national festival in China every year and various 7.______(activity) and events are organized annually to mark this day.
8. ______(present), China’s National Day is celebrated over a one-week period. The 7-day holiday begins from October 1st and runs until the 7th, and this period is called “Golden Week” in China. China National Day holiday is the 9. ______(busy) travel period in China. Tourist attractions are crowded 10.______ hotels are fully booked.（如转载，请注明“高中云英语”公众号原创命题）
答案：
1.followed 2.independence 3.an 4.where 5. to be 6.has been celebrated 7.activities 8.Presently 9.busiest 10.and
解析：
1.followed,动词的非谓语形式done，表被动。
2.independence,形容词转换成名词，proclaimed China's independence 宣布中国独立。
3.an,考查不定冠词，修饰official victory ceremony.表示“一”，用不定冠词，因official是元音开头，用an.
4.where,后面句子完整，在那里毛主席升起第一面国旗，非限制性定语从句。
5.to be,考查动词不定式，作主语the day of foundation的补足语（如是主动语态，就是宾语补足语）。
6.has been celebrated,考查谓语动词之被动语。根据Since 1950可知用现在完成时；根据句意，因是“被庆祝”，用被动语态；所以本空填现在完成时被动语态。
7.activities,考查名词的复数形式，activity是可数名词。
8.Presently,形容词转换成副词，修饰整个句子。present有3种词性，分别是1.名词, 礼物，2,形容词,在场的;出席的，3.动词, 展现或者颁（奖）等。
9.busiest,考查形容词的最高级。
10.and,考查连词，填空部分前后都是2个完整的句子，构成并列句。
3. Travel rush has arrived as millions on the move
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hundreds of millions of trips are expected to be made in China during the eight-day public holiday, which 1. ______(official) started on Friday, authorities said.
The Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday is the 2.______(long) public holiday break since China optimized its COVID-19 response measures late last year.
On Friday, some 66 million cars were predicted 3. ______(hit) roads nationwide, the Ministry of Transport said.
4. ______(topic) involving traffic jams have been trending on social media.
Netizens have posted video clips on microblogging service Sina Weibo, showing flyovers(立交桥) jammed with slow cars. Some even shared videos showing people 5. ______(catch) in highway traffic jams sitting by the side of the road 6.______(play) mahjong.
Some 190 million train trips are forecast to be made from Wednesday to Oct 8, 7. ______ takes in the Mid-Autumn Festival on Friday and National Day on Sunday.
Each day, 15 million people 8. ______average are expected to crisscross China via the country's sprawling railway network for sightseeing and family reunions, said the China State Railway Group. In 2019, 138 million rail trips 9. ______(make) during the same period, official data showed.
The Ministry of Transport has forecast that a total of 490 million total trips would be made during 10. ______ holiday travel rush, a 78.6 percent year-on-year increase.
答案
1.officially 2.longest 3.to hit 4.Topics 5.caught 6.playing 7.which
8.on 9.were made 10.the
解析：
1.officially,形容词转换为副词，修饰started作状语，official本身有形容词和名词的词性。
2.longest,考查形容词的最高级，已经有the,所以只填longest即可。
3.to hit,动词不定式，动词的非谓语用法，前面已经有were predicted的被动语态谓语形式。
4.Topics,考查名词的复数形式，后面的have been trending，说明前面主语是复数。
5.caught,考查动词的非谓语done,被困在高速公路上。
6.playing,考查动词的非谓语形式doing,主语some和play是主动关系。
7.which,考查非限制性定语从句。从句的谓语动词take in意为“包括”，相当于include。句意：据预测，从周三到10月8日，将有约1.9亿人次的火车出行，其中包括周五的中秋节和周日的国庆节。
8.on average,构成介词短语，on average平均。
9.were made,考查动词的谓语形式，一般过去时的被动语态。
10.the,考查冠词，特指本次假期的出行高峰。句意：交通运输部预测，假期出行高峰期间，出行总量将达到4.9亿人次，较去年同期增长78.6%。
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