人教版英语九年级U5基础知识练习
I. 汉译英
1. 由…制成 2. 环境保护
3. 因…而出名 4. 艺术科学展览会
5. 因…而广为人知 6. 据我所知
7. 茶树 8. 用手
9. 打包 10. 不同的国家和地区
11. 全世界 12. 对…有好处
13. 无论什么 14. 尽管
15. 美国品牌 16. 事实上
17. 日常用品 18. 更擅长
19. 高科技产品 20. 购物经历
21. 粗心驾驶 22. 交通事故
23. 查明 24. 举办
25. 特殊的传统艺术形式 26. 被变成
27. 精美物品 28. 根据
29. 最早被…使用 30. 被点亮
31. 升上天空 32. 热气球
33. 被视作 34. 剪纸
35. 晾干 36. 童话故事
37. 地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
II. 英译汉
1. on the last Friday of each month
2. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
3. I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America.
III. 语法填空
1. Anxi and Hangzhou are ____________ (wide) known for their tea.
2. When the ____________ (leaf) are ready, they ____________ (pick) by hand and then are sent for ____________ (process).
3. People say that tea is good for ____________ health and business.
4. He realized that Americans can hard avoid ____________ (buy) products made in China.
5. The postman brings letters and postcard ____________ people’s homes.
6. He saw many different kinds of kites ____________ the festival.
7. He sent them out ____________ (ask) for help when ____________ trouble.
8. They are made ____________ bamboo and covered ____________ paper.
9. After ____________ (dry), they are fired ____________ a very high heat.
10. It takes several weeks ____________ (complete) everything.
11. The underground parking lot is closed ____________ midnight every day.
IV. 阅读理解
A
When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this ”
“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire In the 1980 Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again ” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help ” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaur, too ” “What’s your favorite ” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball ” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home ”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”
1. What did Jae do in Ron’s home
A. He watched a baseball game. B. He learned how to play baseball.
C. He learned a lot about past baseball players. D. He learned how to be a professional umpire.
2. Why did Jae say “Can I come again”
A. He didn’t want to stay at home. B. He thought he might lose his keys again.
C. He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D. He liked Ron and wanted to talk with him again.
3. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean
A. 惊呼 B. 哭喊 C. 怒吼 D. 狂叫
4. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B. Jae was a fan of baseball
C. Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests D. Jae didn’t like dogs
5. What was the real reason why Jae got friends
A. He always lost things. B. He was good at communicating with others.
C. He and the people around all liked helping others. D. He and the people around were all good at sports.
B
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.
There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.
Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.
6. In the park, visitors can ________.
①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails
③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
7. Which statement is NOT right
A. Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger.
B. There are many protected animals in the park.
C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.
D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.
8. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere.
C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park.
9. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
10. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement
V. 动词填空
“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called.
“Mom! We 1__________ (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted.
At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr. Morris, came to our house 2__________ (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.”
“No! That’s our favorite tree. I 3__________ (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 4__________ (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said.
Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones.
“One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 5__________ (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.”
“It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We 6__________ (save) our tree!”
After dinner the whole family discussed what to do.
“I have a good idea!” said Alex “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 7__________ (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr. Morris. At that time, he 8__________ (clean) the yard.
“Mr. Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 9__________ (keep) it ” Dad said.
Alex handed Mr. Morris his chart. Mr. Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
The tree 10__________ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr. Morris, came to celebrate.
参考答案
I. 汉译英
1. be made of / from / out of 2. environmental protection
3. be famous for 4. art and science fair
5. be widely known for 6. as far as I know
7. tea plants 8. by hand
9. be packed 10. different countries and places
11. all over the world / in all parts of the world 12. be good for
13. no matter what 14. even though
15. American brands 16. in fact
17. everyday things 18. be better at
19. high-technology products 20. shopping experience
21. careless driving 22. traffic accident
23. find out 24. be held
25. special forms of traditional art 26. be turned into
27. objects of beauty 28. according to
29. be first used by 30. be lit
31. rise into the sky 32. hot-air balloon
33. be seen as 34. paper cutting
35. air-day 36. fairy tales
37. Most of the earth’s surface is cover by / with water.
II. 英译汉
1. 在每个月的最后一个周五
2. 他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。
3. 我不得不去了五六家点，才找到一双美国制造的。
III. 语法填空
1. widely 2. leaves; are picked; processing 3. both 4. buying 5. to
6. at 7. to ask; in 8. of; with 9. drying; at 10. to complete 11. at
IV. 阅读理解
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
五、动词填空
1. are making 2. to talk 3. have loved 4. gives 5. jumped
6. must save 7. will help 8. was cleaning 9. keeping 10. was saved
