2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市薛城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
After trying to fly a kite alone（独自） without success，the two friends Gina and James thought they could do it together.One of them could take the kite and the other could run.
Gina ran faster，（ 1） ______ James took the kite.But still they had no （2） ______ .The kite didn't seem to want to go up in the sky at all.Then they tried throwing（扔）the kite like a baseball，but that didn't （3） ______ either. "I give up（放弃），"said James. "I thought it was （4） ______ enough，but we just can't get these kites to fly.I'm tired!"
James sat down just as Ronny came walking to them."Hey!Do you need some （5） ______ from a big brother？" James and Gina didn't （6） ______ him.
However，Ronny didn't leave. "There are some other kite flyers over by the big hill.Did you see how they get started？" he said.
James and Gina shook their heads. "We were too （7） ______ to notice（注意），" Gina said in a quiet voice.
"（8） ______ how they run down the hill，" said Ronny."See how the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up.Let's go and （9） ______ the kite flyers and I think you will do much better."
James jumped up.He and Gina were both （10） ______ to have Ronny help them.Maybe big brothers really can be helpful sometimes.
1.A. so B. but C. or D. because
2.A. idea B. dream C. luck. D. time
3.A. arrive B. work C. finish D. pay
4.A. snowy B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy
5.A. help B. hope C. space D. practice
6.A. call back B. turn down C. look after D. reply to
7.A. short B. close C. busy D. late
8.A. Forget B. Watch C. Expect D. Decide
9.A. teach B. tell C. show D. join
10.A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. bored
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11.The online English lessons for children are very popular in China. （1） ______ It show that more than half of the students like to take the one-to-one teaching.
There are many online English education brands（品牌），such as 51 Talk and VIPKID.The foreign teachers of them mainly come from North America，Europe and Southeast Asia.They give video classes on the Internet at any time when students want to take classes.（2） ______
Why are online English lessons so popular with Chinese children and parents？（ 3） ______ Also，if students don't understand any parts of a lesson，they can watch it over again.It's easy for them to review（复习）what they have learnt.
（ 4） ______ This is true for Wang Ling，15 a high school student from Beijing.She said，"There are no classmates or real teachers watching me.I can use the Internet to do other things.（5） ______ "
Online English lessons have become popular in China but they still fate some problems.We're still on the way to making them perfect.
A.First of all，they save time and money.
B.All they need is a computer.
C.It's hard to watch the videos carefully all the time.
D.But not all children enjoy taking online lessons.
E.The number of its users grew quickly in the past year because of COVID-19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Last year，I was on holiday with my daughter in Egypt.As both of us wanted to have more time to visit more places，I hired（租用）a car.On the first day，after driving for an hour on a quiet road to the pyramids（金字塔），our car started making a strange noise（噪音） and then it stopped working.We could not believe it.
I told myself maybe I could solve the problem if it was simple，but I quickly found that the problem was more serious than I thought，I looked around and hoped to find someone to help us，but there was no one.It was too hot and dry and we only had a little water with us.I started feeling helpless，being in a foreign country and unable to speak its language.
An hour later，a car appeared and the driver stopped to help us.Luckily，after a quick look，the man knew what was wrong with our car.Fifteen minutes later，he got it working.It was really exciting for us.I didn't know how（o show my thanks to him.All I could say was " Shukran" in Arabic，the only word I learned before coming to the country.The man smiled（微笑） at us without saying a word，and then drove away.
Though our first day in Egypt didn't go very well，it still wasn't bad because of the kind man.
12.The writer's car stopped working ______ .
A. because of the bad road B. on the last day of her trip
C. because of the hot weather D. on her way to the pyramids
13.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______
A. Why the writer felt helpless.
B. What food the writer wanted.
C. What a bad car the writer hired.
D. Why the writer went to another country.
14.What do we know about the man？ ______
A. He was the writer's friend.
B. He could speak a second language.
C. He solved the car problem for the writer.
D. He gave the writer and her daughter a ride.
15.What does the underlined word "Shukran" probably mean in English？ ______
A. Sorry. B. Hello. C. Thank you. D. Goodbye.
16.What did the writer think of her first day in Egypt？ ______
A. Not special. B. Not bad. C. Fun. D. Fantastic.
B
Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread.With enough eggs and flour（面粉）， she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread.
In some of her bread,you can see the pictures of the world's most famous paintings like Mona Lisa.You can also find cartoon characters in the bread.For example,when you cut the SpongeBob（海绵宝宝） bread ，you can see the face of SpongeBob and some small pieces of bread.The small pieces of bread are all in shapes of the characters from the cartoon.
Ran's bread can always surprise you.You can find"chicks"in the egg bread,"worms （虫子）"in the vegetable bread,and "fish eggs" in the fish bread.
While there's a lot of fun in making bread,it's Ran's son that gives her lots of great ideas.Once he drew a picture of happy bees,it wasn't long before they appeared inside Ran's bread.Her son felt surprised about it.From then on,she began to make such cute bread. "My little boy loves the bread,and he usually has two pieces for breakfast," she said.
From beautiful pictures to her son's favorite cartoon characters,Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread.The best part of making bread is that she uses natural flavors（口味） and colors to make healthy food.
17.What do we know about Ran's bread？ ______
A. It has the same size. B. It is in different shapes.
C. You can find special words in it. D. You can find Ran's pictures in it.
18.How will people feel when they see Ran's bread？ ______
A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. D. Interested.
19.Why did Ran make such cute bread at first？ ______
A. Because she had nothing to do at home.
B. Because she hoped to be an excellent cook.
C. Because she wanted to give her son a surprise.
D. Because she wanted to make something different.
20.The underlined word "imagination" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 才艺 B. 耐心 C. 爱心 D. 想象力
21.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Ran is good at drawing pictures.
B. Ran's son usually has bread for breakfast.
C. Ran's son gives her many good ideas of making bread.
D. Ran likes using natural flavors and colors to make bread.
四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
On Friday night my husband David and I went to a surprise fiftieth birthday party for our friend，Therese.
Her friend Janet planned the party a few weeks ago，but Therese knew nothing about it.We all met at the restaurant at a quarter to seven.There were about 50 people.We had a special room at the back.Therese's son asked Therese to come to the restaurant at 7 o'clock.Just before seven we all stood in one corner of the room and the lights （灯）were turned off.It was not so dark，but the room looked empty from the door.
Therese's son went to meet her and brought her to the room.He stood back politely so that Therese could go in first.And at this time we all shouted， "Surprise!"
Therese jumped in surprise when she heard the shout.Then we sang Happy Birthday together and she began to know what was happening.We all had a delicious meal followed by a piece of fruit birthday cake.
For her birthday gift，Therese got a beautiful quilt.It's a very special quilt，because there were her family's photos on it.
Therese really enjoyed her birthday party.
22.Therese's son planned the party for her. ______
23.Therese arrived at the restaurant at seven o'clock. ______
24.Therese's son got into the special room before Therese. ______
25.After having a good meal，the guests shared a birthday cake. ______
26.Therese got a lot of birthday gifts from her friends. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27.A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio（小儿麻痹症）.So he was quiet and hardly played with his classmates.
One spring，the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant.The father said to the children， "I will buy a gift for the child whose seedling grows best." So every child tried their best.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree，he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（物学家）in the future.Since then，the little boy became confident（自信的）.
One night，the little boy remembered the teacher once said that plants usually grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he went out，he found his father watering his tree.
Suddenly，he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!
Years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was chosen to be the president（总统）of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
(1) Why did the boy think he was the unluckiest？ ______
(2) What could the child get if he or she grew seedling best？ ______
(3) What was the boy like after he grew the best seedling？ ______
(4) Did the boy become a botanist when he grew up？ ______
(5) What can we learn from the passage？ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28.In most countries，people usually eat（1） ______ （tradition） food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It's on the（2） ______ （four） Thursday in November.At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who （3） ______ （come） to live in America about 400 years ago.These （4） ______ （ traveler） had a long，hard winter，and many of them died.In the next autumn，they gave thanks（5） ______ life and food in their new home.These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having （6） ______ big meal at home.The main dish is always turkey.
Here （7） ______ （ be） one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First，mix together some bread （8） ______ （piece），onions，salt and pepper.Next，fill the turkey（9） ______ this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it's ready，place the turkey on a plate and don't forget （10） ______ （cover） it with gravy.Finally，cut the pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
29.看来他在解决这个问题上可能起着重要作用。
It seems that he may ______ an important ______ in solving this problem.
30.Susan期待着上一所好大学。
Susan ______ to going to a good university.
31.别对她撒谎，她会查明真相的。
Don't lie to her.She will ______ the truth.
32.你应该晚上花五分钟时间为第二天做准备。
You should spend 5 minutes at night ______ the next day.
33.幸运的是，我爷爷没有什么严重的问题。
Luckily，there was ______ with my grandpa
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34.假如你是某校八年级学生王军，上周你参加了学校机器人大赛并获得了一等奖，你急于想把这个好消息与你的英国笔友Mike分享，请根据内容提示给Mike写一封电子邮件。
内容提示：
（1）简要介绍比赛情况（如时间、地点、参赛作品等）；
（2）描述获奖时的心情；
（3）畅谈今后在该兴趣方面的发展。
要求：
（1）短文须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数不少于80；邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）短文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike，
I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news._____________
Yours， Wang Jun
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：吉娜跑得更快，所以詹姆斯拿着风筝。A所以；B但是；C或者；D因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：但幸运没有降临到他们身上。A主意；B梦想；C幸运；D时间。根据The kite didn't seem to want to go up in the sky at all.（风筝一点没有往天上飞。）可知此处表示不幸运。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：让后他们试着像扔棒球一样扔风筝，但依然无效。A到达；B有效；C结束；D付款。根据but可知此处表示转折，这样尝试之后依然无效。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我觉得风足够了，但风筝还是飞不起来。A下雪的；B多云的；C下雨的；D刮风的。根据常识可知放风筝需要有风。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：你们需要大哥哥的帮忙吗？A帮助；B希望；C太空；D练习。根据Ronny help them（罗尼帮助他们）可知此处表示"帮助"。故选A。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：詹姆斯和吉娜没有回答他。A回电；B音量调低；C照顾；D回复。根据However，Ronny didn't leave.（然而，罗尼没有离开。）可知此处表示他们没有回复罗尼的问题。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我们太忙了没注意。A短的；B接近的；C忙碌的；D晚的。too...to...太......而不能......，根据James and Gina shook their heads.（詹姆斯和吉娜摇头。）可知他们太忙了而没有注意。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：看他们怎么从山上跑下来。A忘记；B观看；C期待；D决定。根据句意可知罗尼让他们观察其他人怎么放风筝。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：让我们加入其他放风筝的人，我认为你们可以做得更好。A教；B告诉；C展示；D加入。join sb.加入某人的行列。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他和吉娜都很高兴有罗尼帮助他们。A高兴的；B感到惊讶的；C害怕的；D无聊的。根据James jumped up.（詹姆斯跳起来。）可知詹姆斯高兴地跳起来。故选A。
两个朋友吉娜和詹姆斯想一起放风筝，但一开始都失败了。他们试着把风筝扔起来，但还是不行。詹姆斯放弃了，但他们的大哥罗尼告诉他们去看看其他放风筝的人是怎么做的。最终，他们得到了罗尼的帮助，成功放起了风筝。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句The online English lessons for children are very popular in China.（儿童英语网课在中国很受欢迎。）可知，使用人数会增加。E选项"在过去的一年里，由于新冠肺炎疫情，其用户数量迅速增长"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句They give video classes on the Internet at any time when students want to take classes.（当学生想上课的时候，他们在互联网上提供视频课程。）可知，上网课只需要电脑。B选项"他们所需要的只是一台电脑"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Also，if students don't understand any parts of a lesson，they can watch it over again.（此外，如果学生不理解课程的任何部分，他们可以再看一遍。）可知，此处在讲述上网课的好处。A选项"首先，它们节省时间和金钱"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文There are no classmates or real teachers watching me.I can use the Internet to do other things.（没有同学或真正的老师在看着我。我可以用互联网做其他事情。）可知，不是所有的人都喜欢网课。D选项"但并不是所有的孩子都喜欢网课"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句I can use the Internet to do other things.（我可以用互联网做其他事情。）可知，此处在讲述上网课的弊端。C选项"很难一直仔细地看视频"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了网课的优势以及弊端。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
12~16.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段On the first day，after driving for an hour on a quiet road to the pyramids，our car started making a strange noise and then it stopped working.第一天，在通往金字塔的安静路上行驶了一个小时后，我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音，然后停止工作。由此可知，作者的车在去金字塔的路上停止工作了。故选D。
（2）A.段落理解题。根据文中第二段 I told myself maybe I could solve the problem if it was simple，but I quickly found that the problem was more serious than I thought，I looked around and hoped to find someone to help us，but there was no one.It was too hot and dry and we only had a little water with us.I started feeling helpless，being in a foreign country and unable to speak its language.我告诉自己如果简单的话也许可以解决问题，但是我很快发现问题比我想象的要严重，我环顾四周希望能找到人来帮助我们，但是没有人。很热很干燥，我们只带了一点水。我开始感到无助，在异国他乡，不会说它的语言。由此可知，作者在车坏了之后的处境，非常的无助。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Luckily，after a quick look，the man knew what was wrong with our car.Fifteen minutes later，he got it working.幸运的是，在快速查看之后，那个人就知道我们的车出了什么问题。十五分钟后，他把它弄好了。由此可知，这个人帮作者把车修好了。故选C。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据文中第三段I didn't know how to show my thanks to him.All I could say was "Shukran" in Arabic，the only word I learned before coming to the country.我不知道如何向他表示感谢。我只能说阿拉伯语的"Shukran"，这是我来这个国家之前唯一学会的一个词。由此可知，作者是要向好心人表示谢意，所以"Shukran"可能是谢谢你的意思。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Though our first day in Egypt didn't go very well，it still wasn't bad because of the kind man.虽然我们在埃及的第一天并不顺利，但还是不错的，因为有好心人。由此可知，作者认为在埃及的第一天还是不错的，即not bad。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在埃及自驾游时车坏了，同时遇到好心人帮助的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17~21.【答案】B、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。根据With enough eggs and flour（ 面粉），she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread.只要有足够的鸡蛋和面粉，她就能做各种可爱有趣的面包。可推断出Ran的面包有不同的形状。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Ran's bread can always surprise you.Ran的面包总能让你大吃一惊。可知当人们看到Ran的面包时会大吃一惊。故选B。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据Her son felt surprised about it.From then on,she began to make such cute bread.她的儿子对此感到惊讶。从那时起，她开始做这么可爱的面包。可推断出Ran一开始会做这么可爱的面包是因为她想给儿子一个惊喜。故选C。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据 From beautiful pictures to her son's favorite cartoon characters,Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread.从漂亮的照片到她儿子最喜欢的卡通人物，Ran表明，当谈到美味的面包时，她的想象力是永无止境的。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 imagination 的意思应为：想象力。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread.Ran是一位日本妈妈，她擅长做面包。可推断出A选项：Ran擅长画画错误。故选A。
文章讲述了一位来自日本的妈妈Ran,非常擅长做面包，她可以将面包做成世界名画的样子，也可以做成卡通角色。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~26.【答案】F、T、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Her friend Janet planned the party a few weeks ago，but Therese knew nothing about it.（她的朋友珍妮特几周前策划了这个聚会，但特蕾莎对此一无所知。）可知，特蕾莎的儿子为她策划了聚会是错误的，而是她的朋友珍妮特为她策划的。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Therese's son asked Therese to come to the restaurant at 7 o'clock.（特蕾莎的儿子叫特蕾莎7点钟到餐厅来。）可知，特蕾莎七点钟到达餐厅是正确的。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段He stood back politely so that Therese could go in first.（他礼貌地往后退，这样特蕾莎就可以先进去了。）可知，特蕾莎的儿子先于特蕾莎进入了特别的房间是错误的，而是特蕾莎先进去的。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段We all had a delicious meal followed by a piece of fruit birthday cake.（我们都吃了一顿美味的饭，然后吃了一块水果生日蛋糕。）可知，吃了一顿美餐后，客人们分享了一个生日蛋糕是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段For her birthday gift，Therese got a beautiful quilt.（作为生日礼物，特蕾莎得到了一床漂亮的被子。）可知，特蕾莎从她的朋友那里收到了很多生日礼物是错误的，而是仅得到了一床漂亮的被子。故答案为F。
短文主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫参加了朋友Therese的50岁生日惊喜派对的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Because he had polio.
【小题2】A gift.
【小题3】He became confident.
【小题4】No，he didn't.
【小题5】Though we may meet problems in our life.We should be confident.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio（小儿麻痹症）.（一个小男孩一直认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他患有小儿麻痹症。）可知，这个男孩认为自己是最不幸的因为他患有小儿麻痹症。故答案为：Because he had polio.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One spring，the boy's father bought some seedlings（树苗）for his children to plant.The father said to the children， "I will buy a gift for the child whose seedling grows best." So every child tried their best.（一年春天，男孩的父亲买了一些幼苗给他的孩子们种。父亲对孩子们说："我会给幼苗长得最好的孩子买一份礼物。"所以每个孩子都尽力了。）可知，如果孩子的幼苗长得最好，他（她）能得到一份礼物。故答案为：A gift.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree，he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist（物学家）in the future.Since then，the little boy became confident（自信的）.（几天后，当小男孩去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现他的幼苗比他的兄弟姐妹长得更好。他的父亲信守承诺，说小男孩将来会成为一名优秀的植物学家。从那以后，这个小男孩变得自信起来。）可知，这个男孩长出最好的幼苗后他变得自信起来。故答案为：He became confident.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，but he was chosen to be the president（总统）of the United States.His name is Franklin Roosevelt.（几年过去了。这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，但他被选为美国总统。他的名字叫富兰克林 罗斯福。）可知，这个男孩长大后没有成为植物学家。故答案为：No，he didn't.
（5）主观表达题。根据文章讲述富兰克林 罗斯福一直认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他患有小儿麻痹症，他小的时候，父亲给他的孩子们一些幼苗，谁的幼苗长得最好，就给孩子买一份礼物，最后富兰克林 罗斯福的幼苗长得最好，他开始变得自信起来，后来，他成为了美国总统，可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到尽管我们在生活中可能会遇到问题。我们应该有信心。故答案为：Though we may meet problems in our life.We should be confident.
文章讲述富兰克林 罗斯福一直认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他患有小儿麻痹症，他小的时候，父亲给他的孩子们一些幼苗，谁的幼苗长得最好，就给孩子买一份礼物，最后富兰克林 罗斯福的幼苗长得最好，他开始变得自信起来，后来，他成为了美国总统。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】fourth
【小题3】came
【小题4】travelers
【小题5】for
【小题6】a
【小题7】is
【小题8】pieces
【小题9】with
【小题10】to cover
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。根据空后名词food可知，用形容词traditional（传统的）作定语修饰该名词。故填traditional。
（2）考查序数词。句意：它在十一月的第四个星期四。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处用序数词fourth（第四）。故填fourth。
（3）考查动词。句意：在这个时候，人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。根据时间状语about 400 years ago（大约400年前）可知，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，他们中的许多人都死了。these是用来修饰复数名词的指示代词，后接名词复数。故填travelers。
（5）考查介词。句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家的生活和食物。give thanks for...表示"为......感谢"，是固定用法。故填for。
（6）考查冠词。句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然通过在家里吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩的想法。have a big meal吃一顿大餐，是固定用法。故填a。
（7）考查be动词。句意：这里有一种为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。here be有，就近原则，中心词one way是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
（8）考查名词。句意：首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合在一起。some后接可数名词复数。故填pieces。
（9）考查介词。句意：接下来，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。fill with把......填满，是固定用法。故填with。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：当它好了，把火鸡放在盘子里，不要忘记在上面淋上肉汁。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，是固定用法。故填to cover。
本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节传统和庆祝方式，以及如何制作感恩节主菜——火鸡。
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
29.【答案】play
【解析】空处考查起重要作用对应的英文短语。play an important part in...表示在...起重要作用；may是情态动词后跟动词原形。
故填：play；part。
看来他在解决这个问题上可能起着重要作用。
本题考查完成句子，结合空处中文填上对应考查的英文短语，注意人称和时态等的变化。
30.【答案】looks forward to
【解析】根据题干和to going，可知所缺的内容为"期待"，为动词"look forward to"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用look的第三人称单数形式looks。
故答案为：looks forward to。
Susan期待着上一所好大学。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
31.【答案】find out
【解析】根据题干，可知所缺的内容为"查明"，为短语"find out"，will后跟动词find的原形。
故答案为：find out。
别对她撒谎，她会查明真相的。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
32.【答案】preparing for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"为......做准备"，是动词短语prepare for。spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填prepare的动名词preparing。
故答案为：preparing for。
你应该晚上花五分钟时间为第二天做准备。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
33.【答案】nothing serious
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知句子是否定句，"没有什么严重的"nothing serious，考查"复合不定代词+形容词"结构。
故填：nothing serious。
幸运的是，我爷爷没有什么严重的问题。
掌握否定句以及形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
34.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.Last week there was a robot competition in our school.Many students joined the competition and I was one of them.There were many different kinds of robots in the school hall.Some looked like animals and some looked like humans.My robot is the smallest and it was in the shape of a pencil box，but it can do some easy jobs such as telling stories or singing songs to babies.Many boys and girls liked my robot.So finally I won first prize.（简要介绍比赛情况）When I got the news，I was very happy. 【高分句型一】I ran to Mr.Smith's office and thanked him for his help.（描述获奖时的心情） I'm interested in robots and I believe that I have a talent for making robots，so I'm going to be a robot engineer when I grow up.【高分句型二】（畅谈今后在该兴趣方面的发展）
Yours， Wang Jun
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I got the news，I was very happy.当我得到这个消息时，我很高兴。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm interested in robots and I believe that I have a talent for making robots，so I'm going to be a robot engineer when I grow up.我对机器人很感兴趣，我相信我有制造机器人的天赋，所以长大后我要成为一名机器人工程师。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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